apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Teun Vink

Hi,

Since I upgrade my SID box yesterday, I've been having major problems with
my Apache. The problems started when cron.d ran this morning. The config
has been like this for over a month, so I doubt it that that is the
problem. When I do a 'strace -f apachectl start', the last lines are:

old_mmap(0x40383000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED,
9, 0xae000) = 0x40383000
close(9)= 0
munmap(0x4024e000, 15836)   = 0
stat64(/etc/cram-md5.pwd, 0xbfff7260) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or
directory)
stat64(/dev/urandom, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0444, st_rdev=makedev(1, 9),
...}) = 0
--- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) ---

Switching the Apache LogLevel to 'debug' doesn't help at all. My error
logs only show which config files are processed, no more.

Can anyone give me a hint (or solution ;-) for this problem? If you need
any additional info, please do not hesitate to contact me.


TIA,


Teun

-- 
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 and randomly press keys, they will eventually produce the source code of 
 MS-Windows.


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Re: apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Stephane Bortzmeyer
On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 10:45:44AM +0100,
 Teun Vink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
 a message of 39 lines which said:

 Since I upgrade my SID box yesterday, I've been having major

First, sid is named unstable (sid == System In Development) and for a
reason.

 my Apache.

Probably the Glibc problem mentioned in the last issue of Debian
Weekly News.


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Re: blocking trough MAC Address

2002-10-29 Thread Sasha Nedvedicky
one note to this topic:
anyone, who has root access to machine atteched to LAN, can setup
any arbitrary MAC address to ethernet interface by using ifconfig command.

so building access/accounting rules upon MAC addresses does not guarantee 
enhanced security/reliability, as some people would expect.

sasha


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Re: apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Teun Vink
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 10:45:44AM +0100,
  Teun Vink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
  a message of 39 lines which said:
 
  Since I upgrade my SID box yesterday, I've been having major
 
 First, sid is named unstable (sid == System In Development) and for a
 reason.
 

I know that that's why it's called unstable. But that doesn't mean that we
shouldn't mention that and just wait until the package maintainer fixes
it.

  my Apache.
 
 Probably the Glibc problem mentioned in the last issue of Debian
 Weekly News.
 

Thanks, I'll look into that.


Teun

-- 
If an infinite number of monkeys sit at an infinite number of typewriters
 and randomly press keys, they will eventually produce the source code of 
 MS-Windows.


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Re: apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Mark Lijftogt

 On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
 
  On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 10:45:44AM +0100,
   Teun Vink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
   a message of 39 lines which said:
  
   Since I upgrade my SID box yesterday, I've been having major
  
  First, sid is named unstable (sid == System In Development) and for a
  reason.
  
 
 I know that that's why it's called unstable. But that doesn't mean that we
 shouldn't mention that and just wait until the package maintainer fixes
 it.

Both one point :-) Although I understand Stephane, I always thought this was
the way of improving, building etc.etc.etc. Dev-work. And because it's sid
in this case, maybe your better of in the debian's dev. department. I
personaly wouldn't be at ease running a sid production box. 

:-)

Cheers,


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Re: apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Teun Vink
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Mark Lijftogt wrote:

 
  On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
  
   On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 10:45:44AM +0100,
Teun Vink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
a message of 39 lines which said:
   
Since I upgrade my SID box yesterday, I've been having major
   
   First, sid is named unstable (sid == System In Development) and for a
   reason.
   
  
  I know that that's why it's called unstable. But that doesn't mean that we
  shouldn't mention that and just wait until the package maintainer fixes
  it.
 
 Both one point :-) Although I understand Stephane, I always thought this was
 the way of improving, building etc.etc.etc. Dev-work. And because it's sid
 in this case, maybe your better of in the debian's dev. department. I
 personaly wouldn't be at ease running a sid production box. 
 
 :-)
 

:)

This isn't a real production box. On some of those we're still planning
the migration from potato to woody. This is my personal box on which I
host sites and mail for some friends... 

I'll check debian-devel mailinglists and IRC if i can find the time :)


Thanx


Teun

-- 
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 and randomly press keys, they will eventually produce the source code of 
 MS-Windows.


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DNS zone file audit tool

2002-10-29 Thread I. Forbes
Hello All

I am looking for a means to audit our DNS zone files.

Particularly I need something that checks that their are still 
upstream NS records pointing to our server for each domain that we 
host. Also I would like to check that our NS records point to valid 
name servers (particularly with secondary nameservers) and that our 
reverse DNS PTR records point to domains with valid A records.

I am looking for a Debian friendly utility to help with this. I have 
had a look at nslint but it does not seem to do what we need it to 
do.

Any other suggestions?

Thanks

Ian



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Snail Mail: P.O. Box 46827, Glosderry, 7702, South Africa
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Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Scott St. John
At 03:31 PM 10/29/2002 +1100, you wrote:
1. (on BSDi), run pwunconv to convert to non-shadowed passwd file

I don't have that utility on any of my BSDi machines, scanning Google for
it now.


i wouldn't (voluntarily) use anything else.

actually, i still have a few solaris boxes, but they're considered
legacy machines (i.e. they'll keep running as they are until they die or
until we switch them over to debian).  for the last few years, all our
new servers have been debian.


I hear you, these BSDi boxes have been wonderful and I was hoping for the
same stability under Linux.  BSDi went away because of lack of innovation,
but there has to be a fine line between cutting edge and a reliable machine.
I need to offer my clients good service, not the latest and greatest innovation
that has not been tested.  To me it appears Debian has reached this level,
solid and innovative.

-Scott


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General DNS question?

2002-10-29 Thread Jayson Johnson
I am migrating to Debian for my DNS servers, and am wondering if there is a
way to setup something so that if anyone goes to .mycomany.com they get
redirected to a host of my choice.  We are trying to get rid of alot of old
.mycomany.com records, but I'm afraid some of them are still in use.  I
would like anything that is not a valid entry to get send to the same place.
Any idea's?

Thanks


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Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Scott St. John
At 12:47 PM 10/28/2002 -0800, Jeremy C. Reed wrote:
Here is my script I used a couple years ago. (I don't advocate Linux over

BSD. I do advocate freedom of choice.)


I think I will try this script, THANK YOU.  The biggest problem, which I 
think we
have all talked about is that BSDi starts at userid 100.  I think I can 
modify the
script to redo the userid count.

I have used Debian for X workstations, X servers, DNS, mail, spam
filtering, website hosting, radius, ldap, samba, printer servers, etc.


I have BSDi for DNS, Radius, Sendmail, FTP and Web.  I put up a Mandrake 
8.2 box
this summer on an IBM Netfinity Server and while the speed is impressive, 
the fact
I have to kick it every few days is not.  Cron jobs stop running with no 
mention in the
log files, ftp shuts down, etc.  I tried Red Hat 7.3 for a new mail server, 
but as
mentioned here yesterday it failed.

This is interesting. I can understand concerns with the commercial BSD/OS
(especially over past 1.5 years).


BSDi seemed to lack innovation after 1996.  The product is solid, but 
expensive and when
they started the license key with the 3.0 version I did not see any great 
innovation to
compensate for that.  It seemed they spent more time trying to get the 
license key
to work.

But what are the performance issues you have found?


By performance I mean a couple of things.  Time to deliver mail, time to 
query a database,
time to dynamically create a web page, ftp transfer speed, etc.


(By the way, if you are already a BSD administrator, it is easy to move
from BSD/OS to NetBSD or FreeBSD).


I had also considered that, but FreeBSD does not support my hardware (IBM 
ServerRAID2).

-Scott


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Using testing (sarge) in production.

2002-10-29 Thread Fred Clausen
Hi all,

I read Teun Vink's posting about his Apache problems with unstable. I am
currently using a mixture of stable and testing in production systems,
depending on which versions of the applications I require. What are your
experiences with testing in production environments? I have not had any
problems but I would like to know others' experience. Most of our
production systems are web/database systems.

Also, do packages in testing get updated as security vulnerabilies occur?
or only when the maintainers wish to upload a newer version?

Regards, Fred.

--
Fred Clausen - Systems Administrator
Unique Interactive, part of UBC Media Group plc
Winners of the 2002 CRCA NTL New Media Award

http://www.ubcmedia.com
http://www.uniqueinteractive.co.uk
T: +44 (0)20 7453 1677 F: +44 (0)20 7486 5081




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Re: General DNS question?

2002-10-29 Thread Emile van Bergen
Hi,

On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 09:16:49AM -0500, Jayson Johnson wrote:

 I am migrating to Debian for my DNS servers, and am wondering if there is a
 way to setup something so that if anyone goes to .mycomany.com they get
 redirected to a host of my choice.  We are trying to get rid of alot of old
 .mycomany.com records, but I'm afraid some of them are still in use.  I
 would like anything that is not a valid entry to get send to the same place.
 Any idea's?

Use a wildcard DNS record in the zone for mycompany.com., like this:

*   IN  A   host.of.your.choice.

If this is about webserving, then you also need to set up a properly
configured virtual host in apache if you want to give each old host its
own customized redirect page.

Cheers,


Emile.

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msg07058/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Using testing (sarge) in production.

2002-10-29 Thread Mark Lijftogt


Hi Fred,

The first bit I can't say much about.. it's woody all the way here, but
planning is made on bringen sarge in our env., but that's a long way from
here.

About the security updates. No, there is a security administration within
Debian, but I read that they only work on the current stable version. When
there is a update, the maintainer wil issue the new release, and not the
security team, but they work together.. in any case.

http://www.debian.org/security/faq


Cheers,
Mark

 
 Hi all,
 
 I read Teun Vink's posting about his Apache problems with unstable. I am
 currently using a mixture of stable and testing in production systems,
 depending on which versions of the applications I require. What are your
 experiences with testing in production environments? I have not had any
 problems but I would like to know others' experience. Most of our
 production systems are web/database systems.
 
 Also, do packages in testing get updated as security vulnerabilies occur?
 or only when the maintainers wish to upload a newer version?
 
 Regards, Fred.
 
 --
 Fred Clausen - Systems Administrator
 Unique Interactive, part of UBC Media Group plc
 Winners of the 2002 CRCA NTL New Media Award
 
 http://www.ubcmedia.com
 http://www.uniqueinteractive.co.uk
 T: +44 (0)20 7453 1677 F: +44 (0)20 7486 5081
 
 
 
 
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Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Fred Clausen
Hi,

 First, does anyone know of a way to export the user accounts on BSDi and
 import them into
 a Debian box?  I have close to 5,000 accounts I need to bring over.

From the password database conversion scripts I gather you are storing the
user account information locally. Perhaps with this many users it would be
advisable to use a directory like LDAP to store the user data. This would
provide easier managability if you ever need to have the same accounts on
multiple machines. Also you can ensure redundancy by having multiple
servers. I am using LDAP for our user account authentication and it makes
my job much easier, here is a URL for a document describing how it can be
done :

http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LDAP-Implementation-HOWTO/

There are also conversion tools avialable to convert your current user
database in one suitable for import into an LDAP directory, see
www.padl.com. Hope this helps.

Cheers, Fred.


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Re: Using testing (sarge) in production.

2002-10-29 Thread Teun Vink
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Fred Clausen wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I read Teun Vink's posting about his Apache problems with unstable. I am
 currently using a mixture of stable and testing in production systems,
 depending on which versions of the applications I require. What are your
 experiences with testing in production environments? I have not had any
 problems but I would like to know others' experience. Most of our
 production systems are web/database systems.
 

Hi,

We try to minimize the use of testing, but in some cases we had no real
other option, since we really needed woody stuff when potato was still
stable, and backporting would imply backporting way too many packages to
keep the systems stable.

Up 'till now, we haven't had many problems with running testing in
production, although I must say that we started using testing (before
woody was released), when it was pretty mature.

For now, all we're still planning to migrate some of our more complicated
machines to woody. We're not running testing on production machines yet,
and I don't see many reasons for now to do so, but all will depend on how
fast Debian will release their next release...



Teun



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Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Jeremy C. Reed
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Scott St. John wrote:

 At 03:31 PM 10/29/2002 +1100, you wrote:
  1. (on BSDi), run pwunconv to convert to non-shadowed passwd file
 
 I don't have that utility on any of my BSDi machines, scanning Google for
 it now.

pwunconv is the tool for converting a Linux passwd and Linux shadow file
into one passwd (with hashed password) file.

BSD doesn't have a shadow(5) file. And the master.passed(5) is a different
format: master.passwd contains the passwd(5) info also.

 I hear you, these BSDi boxes have been wonderful and I was hoping for the
 same stability under Linux.  BSDi went away because of lack of innovation,
 but there has to be a fine line between cutting edge and a reliable machine.
 I need to offer my clients good service, not the latest and greatest innovation
 that has not been tested.  To me it appears Debian has reached this level,
 solid and innovative.

I would also have to say that NetBSD and the other *BSDs are very
innovative too, such as systrace (interactive policy generation for system
calls).

  Jeremy C. Reed
...
 BSD software, documentation, resources, news...
 http://bsd.reedmedia.net/



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Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Jeremy C. Reed
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Scott St. John wrote:

 I think I will try this script, THANK YOU.  The biggest problem, which I 
 think we
 have all talked about is that BSDi starts at userid 100.  I think I can 
 modify the
 script to redo the userid count.

Then you will also need to chown the files too.

(When I did it, I just used the Linux system UIDs below 100 and the BSD
regular users 100 and above.)

Also, be sure to copy over your groups file and hand merge.

 I have BSDi for DNS, Radius, Sendmail, FTP and Web.  I put up a Mandrake 
 8.2 box
 this summer on an IBM Netfinity Server and while the speed is impressive, 
 the fact
 I have to kick it every few days is not.  Cron jobs stop running with no 
 mention in the
 log files, ftp shuts down, etc.  I tried Red Hat 7.3 for a new mail server, 
 but as
 mentioned here yesterday it failed.

That is not good. Since you don't know what the problem is: it could be
hardware related with kernel and the issues could continue under Debian.
Or it could be that version of cron or ftpd, or ...

 But what are the performance issues you have found?
 
 By performance I mean a couple of things.  Time to deliver mail, time to 
 query a database,
 time to dynamically create a web page, ftp transfer speed, etc.

I am not sure how that will change much with a simple OS change.

 (By the way, if you are already a BSD administrator, it is easy to move
 from BSD/OS to NetBSD or FreeBSD).
 
 I had also considered that, but FreeBSD does not support my hardware (IBM 
 ServerRAID2).

I do see that some *BSDs support its AIC-7880, but I don't know if
that ServeRAID is supported. I do see that IBM has downloads for a few
Linux distributions that may (should) work with Debian.

  Jeremy C. Reed

  http://www.isp-faq.com/


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Re: apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Michael Knorra
Teun Vink [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb:

 Hi,

Hi,
 
 Can anyone give me a hint (or solution ;-) for this problem? If you need
 any additional info, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yes, I hope so. It is the imap.so. 
You can comment out the entry extension=imap.so in the php.ini file
and start the apache.

Got the same problem on my testbox :-)
Found the solution in the german list..

Micha

-- 
under construction..


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Re: Rare masq. problem

2002-10-29 Thread Alex Borges (lex)
Solved fo the record TCP_ECN is a bad thing to have turned on by
default i guess most of you already know that... just send newbies
the link to this message

El mar, 29-10-2002 a las 19:06, Jeremy C. Reed escribió:
 On 29 Oct 2002, Alex Borges (lex) wrote:
 
  connect to W can anyone help me?? 
 
 Maybe.
 
 Please provide real information.
 
 Show us your IP masquerading rules.
 
 Show us your interfaces.
 
 Show us your routing table.
 
 Show us how you test.
 
 Show us when it works.
 
 Show us when it fails.
 
   Jeremy C. Reed
 ...
  BSD software, documentation, resources, news...
  http://bsd.reedmedia.net/
 
 
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www.sogrp.com


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apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Teun Vink

Hi,

Since I upgrade my SID box yesterday, I've been having major problems with
my Apache. The problems started when cron.d ran this morning. The config
has been like this for over a month, so I doubt it that that is the
problem. When I do a 'strace -f apachectl start', the last lines are:

old_mmap(0x40383000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED,
9, 0xae000) = 0x40383000
close(9)= 0
munmap(0x4024e000, 15836)   = 0
stat64(/etc/cram-md5.pwd, 0xbfff7260) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or
directory)
stat64(/dev/urandom, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0444, st_rdev=makedev(1, 9),
...}) = 0
--- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) ---

Switching the Apache LogLevel to 'debug' doesn't help at all. My error
logs only show which config files are processed, no more.

Can anyone give me a hint (or solution ;-) for this problem? If you need
any additional info, please do not hesitate to contact me.


TIA,


Teun

-- 
If an infinite number of monkeys sit at an infinite number of typewriters
 and randomly press keys, they will eventually produce the source code of 
 MS-Windows.




Re: blocking trough MAC Address

2002-10-29 Thread Sasha Nedvedicky
one note to this topic:
anyone, who has root access to machine atteched to LAN, can setup
any arbitrary MAC address to ethernet interface by using ifconfig 
command.

so building access/accounting rules upon MAC addresses does not 
guarantee 
enhanced security/reliability, as some people would expect.

sasha




Re: apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Teun Vink
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

 On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 10:45:44AM +0100,
  Teun Vink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
  a message of 39 lines which said:
 
  Since I upgrade my SID box yesterday, I've been having major
 
 First, sid is named unstable (sid == System In Development) and for a
 reason.
 

I know that that's why it's called unstable. But that doesn't mean that we
shouldn't mention that and just wait until the package maintainer fixes
it.

  my Apache.
 
 Probably the Glibc problem mentioned in the last issue of Debian
 Weekly News.
 

Thanks, I'll look into that.


Teun

-- 
If an infinite number of monkeys sit at an infinite number of typewriters
 and randomly press keys, they will eventually produce the source code of 
 MS-Windows.




Re: apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Teun Vink
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Mark Lijftogt wrote:

 
  On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
  
   On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 10:45:44AM +0100,
Teun Vink [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote 
a message of 39 lines which said:
   
Since I upgrade my SID box yesterday, I've been having major
   
   First, sid is named unstable (sid == System In Development) and for a
   reason.
   
  
  I know that that's why it's called unstable. But that doesn't mean that we
  shouldn't mention that and just wait until the package maintainer fixes
  it.
 
 Both one point :-) Although I understand Stephane, I always thought this was
 the way of improving, building etc.etc.etc. Dev-work. And because it's sid
 in this case, maybe your better of in the debian's dev. department. I
 personaly wouldn't be at ease running a sid production box. 
 
 :-)
 

:)

This isn't a real production box. On some of those we're still planning
the migration from potato to woody. This is my personal box on which I
host sites and mail for some friends... 

I'll check debian-devel mailinglists and IRC if i can find the time :)


Thanx


Teun

-- 
If an infinite number of monkeys sit at an infinite number of typewriters
 and randomly press keys, they will eventually produce the source code of 
 MS-Windows.




DNS zone file audit tool

2002-10-29 Thread I. Forbes
Hello All

I am looking for a means to audit our DNS zone files.

Particularly I need something that checks that their are still 
upstream NS records pointing to our server for each domain that we 
host. Also I would like to check that our NS records point to valid 
name servers (particularly with secondary nameservers) and that our 
reverse DNS PTR records point to domains with valid A records.

I am looking for a Debian friendly utility to help with this. I have 
had a look at nslint but it does not seem to do what we need it to 
do.

Any other suggestions?

Thanks

Ian



-
Ian Forbes ZSD
http://www.zsd.co.za
Office: +27 21 683-1388  Fax: +27 21 674-1106
Snail Mail: P.O. Box 46827, Glosderry, 7702, South Africa
-





Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Scott St. John
At 03:31 PM 10/29/2002 +1100, you wrote:
1. (on BSDi), run pwunconv to convert to non-shadowed passwd file
I don't have that utility on any of my BSDi machines, scanning Google for
it now.
i wouldn't (voluntarily) use anything else.
actually, i still have a few solaris boxes, but they're considered
legacy machines (i.e. they'll keep running as they are until they die or
until we switch them over to debian).  for the last few years, all our
new servers have been debian.
I hear you, these BSDi boxes have been wonderful and I was hoping for the
same stability under Linux.  BSDi went away because of lack of innovation,
but there has to be a fine line between cutting edge and a reliable machine.
I need to offer my clients good service, not the latest and greatest innovation
that has not been tested.  To me it appears Debian has reached this level,
solid and innovative.
-Scott



General DNS question?

2002-10-29 Thread Jayson Johnson
I am migrating to Debian for my DNS servers, and am wondering if there is a
way to setup something so that if anyone goes to .mycomany.com they get
redirected to a host of my choice.  We are trying to get rid of alot of old
.mycomany.com records, but I'm afraid some of them are still in use.  I
would like anything that is not a valid entry to get send to the same place.
Any idea's?

Thanks




Using testing (sarge) in production.

2002-10-29 Thread Fred Clausen
Hi all,

I read Teun Vink's posting about his Apache problems with unstable. I am
currently using a mixture of stable and testing in production systems,
depending on which versions of the applications I require. What are your
experiences with testing in production environments? I have not had any
problems but I would like to know others' experience. Most of our
production systems are web/database systems.

Also, do packages in testing get updated as security vulnerabilies occur?
or only when the maintainers wish to upload a newer version?

Regards, Fred.

--
Fred Clausen - Systems Administrator
Unique Interactive, part of UBC Media Group plc
Winners of the 2002 CRCA NTL New Media Award

http://www.ubcmedia.com
http://www.uniqueinteractive.co.uk
T: +44 (0)20 7453 1677 F: +44 (0)20 7486 5081






Re: General DNS question?

2002-10-29 Thread Emile van Bergen
Hi,

On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 09:16:49AM -0500, Jayson Johnson wrote:

 I am migrating to Debian for my DNS servers, and am wondering if there is a
 way to setup something so that if anyone goes to .mycomany.com they get
 redirected to a host of my choice.  We are trying to get rid of alot of old
 .mycomany.com records, but I'm afraid some of them are still in use.  I
 would like anything that is not a valid entry to get send to the same place.
 Any idea's?

Use a wildcard DNS record in the zone for mycompany.com., like this:

*   IN  A   host.of.your.choice.

If this is about webserving, then you also need to set up a properly
configured virtual host in apache if you want to give each old host its
own customized redirect page.

Cheers,


Emile.

-- 
E-Advies / Emile van Bergen   |   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Description: PGP signature


Re: Using testing (sarge) in production.

2002-10-29 Thread Mark Lijftogt


Hi Fred,

The first bit I can't say much about.. it's woody all the way here, but
planning is made on bringen sarge in our env., but that's a long way from
here.

About the security updates. No, there is a security administration within
Debian, but I read that they only work on the current stable version. When
there is a update, the maintainer wil issue the new release, and not the
security team, but they work together.. in any case.

http://www.debian.org/security/faq


Cheers,
Mark

 
 Hi all,
 
 I read Teun Vink's posting about his Apache problems with unstable. I am
 currently using a mixture of stable and testing in production systems,
 depending on which versions of the applications I require. What are your
 experiences with testing in production environments? I have not had any
 problems but I would like to know others' experience. Most of our
 production systems are web/database systems.
 
 Also, do packages in testing get updated as security vulnerabilies occur?
 or only when the maintainers wish to upload a newer version?
 
 Regards, Fred.
 
 --
 Fred Clausen - Systems Administrator
 Unique Interactive, part of UBC Media Group plc
 Winners of the 2002 CRCA NTL New Media Award
 
 http://www.ubcmedia.com
 http://www.uniqueinteractive.co.uk
 T: +44 (0)20 7453 1677 F: +44 (0)20 7486 5081
 
 
 
 
 -- 
 To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Fred Clausen
Hi,

 First, does anyone know of a way to export the user accounts on BSDi and
 import them into
 a Debian box?  I have close to 5,000 accounts I need to bring over.

From the password database conversion scripts I gather you are storing the
user account information locally. Perhaps with this many users it would be
advisable to use a directory like LDAP to store the user data. This would
provide easier managability if you ever need to have the same accounts on
multiple machines. Also you can ensure redundancy by having multiple
servers. I am using LDAP for our user account authentication and it makes
my job much easier, here is a URL for a document describing how it can be
done :

http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LDAP-Implementation-HOWTO/

There are also conversion tools avialable to convert your current user
database in one suitable for import into an LDAP directory, see
www.padl.com. Hope this helps.

Cheers, Fred.




Re: Using testing (sarge) in production.

2002-10-29 Thread Teun Vink
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Fred Clausen wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 I read Teun Vink's posting about his Apache problems with unstable. I am
 currently using a mixture of stable and testing in production systems,
 depending on which versions of the applications I require. What are your
 experiences with testing in production environments? I have not had any
 problems but I would like to know others' experience. Most of our
 production systems are web/database systems.
 

Hi,

We try to minimize the use of testing, but in some cases we had no real
other option, since we really needed woody stuff when potato was still
stable, and backporting would imply backporting way too many packages to
keep the systems stable.

Up 'till now, we haven't had many problems with running testing in
production, although I must say that we started using testing (before
woody was released), when it was pretty mature.

For now, all we're still planning to migrate some of our more complicated
machines to woody. We're not running testing on production machines yet,
and I don't see many reasons for now to do so, but all will depend on how
fast Debian will release their next release...



Teun





Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Jeremy C. Reed
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Scott St. John wrote:

 At 03:31 PM 10/29/2002 +1100, you wrote:
  1. (on BSDi), run pwunconv to convert to non-shadowed passwd file
 
 I don't have that utility on any of my BSDi machines, scanning Google for
 it now.

pwunconv is the tool for converting a Linux passwd and Linux shadow file
into one passwd (with hashed password) file.

BSD doesn't have a shadow(5) file. And the master.passed(5) is a different
format: master.passwd contains the passwd(5) info also.

 I hear you, these BSDi boxes have been wonderful and I was hoping for the
 same stability under Linux.  BSDi went away because of lack of innovation,
 but there has to be a fine line between cutting edge and a reliable machine.
 I need to offer my clients good service, not the latest and greatest 
 innovation
 that has not been tested.  To me it appears Debian has reached this level,
 solid and innovative.

I would also have to say that NetBSD and the other *BSDs are very
innovative too, such as systrace (interactive policy generation for system
calls).

  Jeremy C. Reed
...
 BSD software, documentation, resources, news...
 http://bsd.reedmedia.net/





Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Jeremy C. Reed
On Tue, 29 Oct 2002, Scott St. John wrote:

 I think I will try this script, THANK YOU.  The biggest problem, which I 
 think we
 have all talked about is that BSDi starts at userid 100.  I think I can 
 modify the
 script to redo the userid count.

Then you will also need to chown the files too.

(When I did it, I just used the Linux system UIDs below 100 and the BSD
regular users 100 and above.)

Also, be sure to copy over your groups file and hand merge.

 I have BSDi for DNS, Radius, Sendmail, FTP and Web.  I put up a Mandrake 
 8.2 box
 this summer on an IBM Netfinity Server and while the speed is impressive, 
 the fact
 I have to kick it every few days is not.  Cron jobs stop running with no 
 mention in the
 log files, ftp shuts down, etc.  I tried Red Hat 7.3 for a new mail server, 
 but as
 mentioned here yesterday it failed.

That is not good. Since you don't know what the problem is: it could be
hardware related with kernel and the issues could continue under Debian.
Or it could be that version of cron or ftpd, or ...

 But what are the performance issues you have found?
 
 By performance I mean a couple of things.  Time to deliver mail, time to 
 query a database,
 time to dynamically create a web page, ftp transfer speed, etc.

I am not sure how that will change much with a simple OS change.

 (By the way, if you are already a BSD administrator, it is easy to move
 from BSD/OS to NetBSD or FreeBSD).
 
 I had also considered that, but FreeBSD does not support my hardware (IBM 
 ServerRAID2).

I do see that some *BSDs support its AIC-7880, but I don't know if
that ServeRAID is supported. I do see that IBM has downloads for a few
Linux distributions that may (should) work with Debian.

  Jeremy C. Reed

  http://www.isp-faq.com/




Re: Moving from BSDi

2002-10-29 Thread Craig Sanders
On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 09:08:55AM -0500, Scott St. John wrote:
 At 03:31 PM 10/29/2002 +1100, you wrote:
 1. (on BSDi), run pwunconv to convert to non-shadowed passwd file
 
 I don't have that utility on any of my BSDi machines, scanning Google
 for it now.

that would be because BSDi has it's own version of shadow passwords.

i saw that someone else posted an answer which described how to convert
BSDi passwd files to a format compatible with linux.


 I hear you, these BSDi boxes have been wonderful and I was hoping for
 the same stability under Linux.  BSDi went away because of lack of
 innovation, but there has to be a fine line between cutting edge and a
 reliable machine.

if you use good hardware, linux is at least as stable as anything else.

in my experience, the motherboard is the most important component to
consider - buy the best you can afford for the job. trying to save money
on the MB is going to cost you in downtime later on.  a crap MB will
result in a crap machine, no matter how good the other components are.

this is why i prefer to buy clones from a reputable dealer rather than
name-brandsthey will build me the exact machine i want using the
motherboard and other components i specify, rather than just use
whatever the current cheapie board on the market is, and usually for
less than what the namebrand would cost for an equivalent machine.

namebrand PCs also tend to have other annoying faults, like proprietary
power supplies, limited upgradability, etc.


 I need to offer my clients good service, not the latest and greatest
 innovation that has not been tested.  To me it appears Debian has
 reached this level, solid and innovative.

yep.  and for an ISP, it's perfect - everything you could possibly need
in an ISP environment is packaged and generally works out-of-the-box
with minimal configuration (i.e. the default config provided with the
package is sane, you just need to tweak it for your needs)

craig

-- 
craig sanders [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fabricati Diem, PVNC.
 -- motto of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch




Re: apache broke

2002-10-29 Thread Michael Knorra
Teun Vink [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb:

 Hi,

Hi,
 
 Can anyone give me a hint (or solution ;-) for this problem? If you need
 any additional info, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yes, I hope so. It is the imap.so. 
You can comment out the entry extension=imap.so in the php.ini file
and start the apache.

Got the same problem on my testbox :-)
Found the solution in the german list..

Micha

-- 
under construction..




Ok, I'm sold!

2002-10-29 Thread Scott St. John
Thanks to a friend very familiar with Debian I have my first Debian server up
and running on a Dual Processor IBM Netfinity Server.  One word:  ROCKS!
Just in playing around I see what I was hoping for with RH, speed, stability,
performance!  NICE :)
Moving user accounts over tonight and will start the tests for it to become a
replacement email server.
Thank you to everyone on the list for your help.
-Scott



Re: Ok, I'm sold!

2002-10-29 Thread Mark Lijftogt

:-) 

Always nice to see someone fall in love with Debian :-)


 
 Thanks to a friend very familiar with Debian I have my first Debian server 
 up
 and running on a Dual Processor IBM Netfinity Server.  One word:  ROCKS!
 
 Just in playing around I see what I was hoping for with RH, speed, 
 stability,
 performance!  NICE :)
 
 Moving user accounts over tonight and will start the tests for it to become 
 a
 replacement email server.
 
 Thank you to everyone on the list for your help.
 
 -Scott
 
 
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Re: Ok, I'm sold!

2002-10-29 Thread Jamie Penner


I had this done to me about a year ago. I swore that I'd
NEVER convert!! 
Shortly after the first one, I had him converting production servers on
the fly - wow! scary!!! (he said it was kind of like changing
the engine of a car going 100MPH down the highway...)
8)
At 02:13 PM 10/29/02, you wrote:

:-) 
Always nice to see someone fall in love with Debian :-)

 
 Thanks to a friend very familiar with Debian I have my first Debian
server 
 up
 and running on a Dual Processor IBM Netfinity Server. One
word: ROCKS!
 
 Just in playing around I see what I was hoping for with RH, speed,

 stability,
 performance! NICE :)
 
 Moving user accounts over tonight and will start the tests for it to
become 
 a
 replacement email server.
 
 Thank you to everyone on the list for your help.
 
 -Scott
 
 



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written consent. If you 
have received this electronic message in error, please contact the sender
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and destroy the origin


Re: Ok, I'm sold!

2002-10-29 Thread Craig Sanders
On Tue, Oct 29, 2002 at 05:07:52PM -0500, Scott St. John wrote:
 Thanks to a friend very familiar with Debian I have my first Debian
 server up and running on a Dual Processor IBM Netfinity Server.  One
 word:  ROCKS!
 
 Just in playing around I see what I was hoping for with RH, speed,
 stability, performance!  NICE :)
 
 Moving user accounts over tonight and will start the tests for it to
 become a replacement email server.

btw, i strongly recommend switching from sendmail to postfix as part of
the upgrade.

postfix is mostly backwards-compatible with sendmail, but a lot faster
and a lot better at resource management...i've seen sendmail boxes crash
under less than 1/10th of the mail load that the exact same machine was
capable of handling after we switched to postfix.

a nice mail setup is:

MTA: postfix-tls (supports RFC2847 TLS encryption and SMTP AUTH)
MDA: courier-maildrop
POP  IMAP: courier-pop, courier-pop-ssl, courier-imap, courier-imap-ssl
WEBMAIL: courier's sqwebmail
ANTI-SPAM: amavis with spamassassin, and lots of entries in your postfix
   smtpd_*_restrictions access maps.
ANTI-VIRUS: amavis with clamav

all of these are, of course, packaged for debian.



as always, the most important factor for performance of a busy mail
server is the disks.   mail is an I/O-bound application, your CPUs will
be sitting idle most of the time waiting for data to/from the drives.

a large hardware RAID-5 array with non-volatile write caching is ideal
for mail.  also, reiserfs or XFS filesystems are a better choice than
ext2 (especially if you use Maildir/ which results in lots of little
files in a directory, which is a real performance killer under
traditional type *nix filesystems like ext2)

this issue is discussed regularly on the postfix-users mailing list.
check the archives for more info if you're interested.
http://www.postfix.org/ and follow the links to the list archives.

craig

-- 
craig sanders [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Fabricati Diem, PVNC.
 -- motto of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch




Rare masq. problem

2002-10-29 Thread Alex Borges (lex)
Okay... i have a very extremely rare problem with iptables look
here... ive an internal host I that connectos through gateway F... it
attempot to contact website W and succeeds. when i attempt to do so
from F, it fails to connect Now, the problem is that, if i set up a
squid on F, obviously, connection to W from I fails since F cannot
connect to W can anyone help me?? 

Of course... im masquerading all traffic from I network's in the most
open way possible for now.


Now, this happens with some sites (W's), not all im very worried...


-- 
Alex (Lex) Borges
Software Engineer
Step One Group
www.sogrp.com




Re: Rare masq. problem

2002-10-29 Thread Jeremy C. Reed
On 29 Oct 2002, Alex Borges (lex) wrote:

 connect to W can anyone help me?? 

Maybe.

Please provide real information.

Show us your IP masquerading rules.

Show us your interfaces.

Show us your routing table.

Show us how you test.

Show us when it works.

Show us when it fails.

  Jeremy C. Reed
...
 BSD software, documentation, resources, news...
 http://bsd.reedmedia.net/




Re: Rare masq. problem

2002-10-29 Thread Alex Borges (lex)
Solved fo the record TCP_ECN is a bad thing to have turned on by
default i guess most of you already know that... just send newbies
the link to this message

El mar, 29-10-2002 a las 19:06, Jeremy C. Reed escribió:
 On 29 Oct 2002, Alex Borges (lex) wrote:
 
  connect to W can anyone help me?? 
 
 Maybe.
 
 Please provide real information.
 
 Show us your IP masquerading rules.
 
 Show us your interfaces.
 
 Show us your routing table.
 
 Show us how you test.
 
 Show us when it works.
 
 Show us when it fails.
 
   Jeremy C. Reed
 ...
  BSD software, documentation, resources, news...
  http://bsd.reedmedia.net/
 
 
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 To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Software Engineer
Step One Group
www.sogrp.com




Re: Ok, I'm sold!

2002-10-29 Thread Scott St. John
At 11:13 PM 10/29/2002 +0100, you wrote:
Always nice to see someone fall in love with Debian :-)
Oh, I am in love alright.  I am just amazed, but sad at the same time.
This is what Linux is capable of, but there are distributions out there
that do not give this kind of performance.  I guess it comes down to
what you want the machine to do, mail is really I/O intensive.  I have
a Suse lap top that I develop web apps on and I have Xemacs and
XMMS running for days at a time with no trouble.  So, in the end I
guess it comes down to your needs.
-Scott



postfix-mysql problems ...help

2002-10-29 Thread Mario Zuppini
Hi,
 
I have been tearing my hair out trying to get postfix and a virtual mail
solution setup
and working here at our small isp. Not only is there a lack of docs but
I was wondering
if you could help me, im almost positive yesterday when I attempted to
install 
postfix-mysql package , that when it did install it created a :
 
main.cf file with support for transport.cf / uids.cf / gids.cf /
aliases.cf and 
mysql-virt.cf and then when i viewed the directory the files were
created also 
 
transport.cf / uids.cf / gids.cf / alisaes.cf / mysql-virt.cf and they
were all confd
to work the database 'maildb' was created and all..
 
but I was attempting to get vmail-sql working with a different setup so
i moved all those 
files away, but now on a completely new debian box and i go apt-get
install postfix-mysql
it installs the base postfix with the mysql library file and no conf
files 
 
is anyone able to explain this ? or am i crazy...ive searched for the
file mysql-virt.cf 
through packages.debian.org and have been unable to find it hiding in
any package in case
it was something extra I installed and completely forgot about..

all help appreciate stared so long at it, i dont know if its something
simple i missed
or what...

Please feel free to contact us with any further queries.
 
Thank You
 
Mario Zuppini
Systems Administrator
 
Total Cybersolutions
www.cybersol.com.au
 
PO BOX 2081
Windsor QLD 4030
Australia
Phone : +617-3861-0882
Fax: +617-3861-0884
[EMAIL PROTECTED]