Re: [HELP] RAID chunk-size - alternatives

2002-04-02 Thread Dave Sherohman

Since I'm feeling bored at the moment...

On Tue, Apr 02, 2002 at 02:29:28PM -0800, Alvin Oga wrote:
> typically a minimum of 2 disks used for raid0 or raid1...
>   raid1(mirroring) protects against one disk failure
>   ( one disk's capacity is used as a redundant copy and not for user)
>   ( 50% lost of space )

Correction:  Protects against loss of all-but-one disks.  A 10-way
mirror can drop 9 disks without losing any data.

>   raid0(stripping) does not help for disk failures

A stripe set is more vulnerable to disk failure than a non-RAID
solution.  If you're not using RAID, a failed drive only takes out
the data on that one disk.  With RAID0, a failed drive will cost you
most (if not all) of the data on the array.

> typically 5 disks for raid5 ... 
>   ( 3 disks mininum -- 1/3 of your disks lost to parity
>   ( 4 disks .. 1/4 of your disks lost to parity
>   ( 5 disks .. 1/5 of your disks lost to parity

Don't know where you got the "typically 5 disks" bit from.  RAID5
costs you one drive's worth of capacity.  Also, if I were to set up a
5-disk RAID5 for critical data, I'd go with 4 active disks, plus one
spare.

> typically raid01 - needs 4 disks ...
>   first data is stripped across 2 disks than its mirrored to 2 more disks
>   - due to mirroring... 2 disks is lost for "mirror"

Minimum 4 disks, but any larger even number of active disks will work.
Here again, if dealing with important data, I'd add an odd disk to the
array as a spare.

> and after its all said and done... pull out a disk (simulated disk crash)
> and see if you're data is still intact

Yep.  It's the only way to be sure.

-- 
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have already won. - reverius

Innocence is no protection when governments go bad. - Tom Swiss


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Re: samba or NFS mount

2000-11-25 Thread Dave Sherohman

On Sat, Nov 25, 2000 at 05:01:29PM -0500, Debian Ghost wrote:
> Thank you for the reply.
> So samba is the only way to "mount" an NT filesystem? Sounds good...
> Do I need to run a samba server on the linux machine or would the server
> be an application on the NT machine. I went to samba.org/samba to read the
> FAQs and I'm still a little confused as to what I do to get started.

A samba server allows you to export directories from a non-Windows box such
that they look like shared Windows directories.

- Since NT already has the capability to share directories in the way that
Windows does it, there's no need to run a samba server on it.

- Since the Linux box will only be mounting samba shares, not exporting them,
it doesn't need to run a samba server either.  It just needs a samba client,
such as a kernel built with SMB filesystem support.

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