Re: Problems with my HD

2000-05-30 Thread Ken Bowley
On 29-May-2000 Mark Janssen wrote:
> On Sun, 28 May 2000, Kevin Blackham wrote:
>> On Sun, May 28, 2000 at 11:08:18PM -0300, Helber wrote:
>> > I4m having some phisical problems with my hard drive.
>> > How do I transfer all my data  from a hd to another. 
>> 
>> I've done this using "tar cvp * > outputfile" and then extracting the
>> archive 
>> to the new, mounted drive.  You'll need some temporary space, so I usually
>> just put the outputfile on the new mount. 
> 
> Then you can better use named pipes, then you won't need tempspace
> 
> mkfifo /tmp/somenamedpipe
> on : tar -zxvf /tmp/somenamedpipe
> and in another shell, while the above is running...
> on : tar -zcvf /tmp/somenamedpipe 

The way I normally do this is:

find  -print | cpio -pdumv 

> You can also use the tools 'mirrordir' and 'copydir', they are in the same
> package, and they copy (or copy with delete) one directory tree to
> another, in a minimal way (Compare timestamps, don't copy if even..)

I just recently wrote a custom script that "mirrors" two drives each night.
It starts by 'dd'ing the mbr and the /boot partition, then mounting the "/" and
"/var" partions on the secondary drive, use mirrordir to sync up the files,
then unmount everything on the second drive when finished.  Useing dd for the
mbr and /boot partition keeps lilo synced up on both drives, and makes sure
that the kernel is in the same physical place on the second drive.  Of course
this requires that boths drives are physically the same.

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= O-
Ken Bowley/SysAdminmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Viking Systems, Inc.  http://www.vikingsystems.com
-=-=-=-=-=[Sair Linux and GNU Certified Professional]=-=-=-=-=-
It wasn't exactly a divorce -- I was traded.
-- Tim Conway




Re: Problems with my HD

2000-05-29 Thread Mark Janssen
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On Sun, 28 May 2000, Kevin Blackham wrote:
> On Sun, May 28, 2000 at 11:08:18PM -0300, Helber wrote:
> > I´m having some phisical problems with my hard drive.
> > How do I transfer all my data  from a hd to another. 
> 
> I've done this using "tar cvp * > outputfile" and then extracting the archive 
> to the new, mounted drive.  You'll need some temporary space, so I usually
> just put the outputfile on the new mount. 

Then you can better use named pipes, then you won't need tempspace

mkfifo /tmp/somenamedpipe
on : tar -zxvf /tmp/somenamedpipe
and in another shell, while the above is running...
on : tar -zcvf /tmp/somenamedpipe 

You can also use the tools 'mirrordir' and 'copydir', they are in the same
package, and they copy (or copy with delete) one directory tree to
another, in a minimal way (Compare timestamps, don't copy if even..)

Mark Janssen  Unix Consultant
Unix Support Nederland / PSInet Netherlands
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]GnuPG Key Id: 357D2178
http: markjanssen.homeip.net www.markjanssen.nl www.maniac.nl
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Re: Problems with my HD

2000-05-29 Thread Kevin Blackham
On Sun, May 28, 2000 at 11:08:18PM -0300, Helber wrote:
> I´m having some phisical problems with my hard drive.
> How do I transfer all my data  from a hd to another. 

I've done this using "tar cvp * > outputfile" and then extracting the archive 
to the new, mounted drive.  You'll need some temporary space, so I usually
just put the outputfile on the new mount. 

> Is there a way to work with two hard drives, something like master and slave, 
> but the slave been a mirror of the master?

Temporarily, or as a permanent solution?  Temporarily you can just prepare
the new drive with the same partitioning scheme (size not usually important)
and mount each one, then extract your tarballs to the new targets.  For a 
permanent setup, you can use software RAID mirroring.  I have experience with 
hardware RAID, but not software driven.  There's a howto.  

> Just to increase security, if the master fails the slave could substitute  
> the master.

That would be raid level 1 (mirroring).

--
Kevin Blackham   801-539-0852
Senior Tech, XMission Internet   877-XMISSION




Problems with my HD

2000-05-28 Thread Helber



Hi all.
 
I´m having some phisical problems with my hard 
drive.
How do I transfer all my data  from a hd to another. I 
wish to duplicate the hd and then change it. How is the easy way to do it? 
(sorry for my english).
 
Is there a way to work with two hard drives, something like 
master and slave, but the slave been a mirror of the master?
Just to increase security, if the master fails the slave could 
substitute  the master.
 
thanks in advance