Re: Software patents and Debian

2006-08-19 Thread Marco d'Itri
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Still, the DFSG does not addrss patents. This means that there is no
 point in arguing that patent restrictions violate thit.
The DFSG doesn't talk about any particular branch of law. It talks
about the rights attached to the program and other such phrases. To
the extent that those rights are granted or restricted by holders of
patents, the DFSG addresses patents.
Still, Debian has a long standing policy of doing the opposite.

-- 
ciao,
Marco


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Re: Creative Commons 3.0 Public draft -- news and questions

2006-08-19 Thread Francesco Poli
On Thu, 17 Aug 2006 20:47:32 +0100 Matthew Garrett wrote:

 Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Wed, 16 Aug 2006 00:45:08 +0100 Matthew Garrett wrote:
  It seems entirely in line with the Chinese Dissident lala.
  
  If you disagree with my reasoning, as you seem to, I would like to
  hear a convincing rebuttal, rather than a sarcastic comment.
  
  Please show me where and why I am wrong: I would be happy to be
  persuaded that this is not a freeness issue.
 
 If it's important that Chinese Dissidents be able to release software 
 without putting their name all over it or telling anyone about it,

It's important that someone can release software (original or modified)
in a completely anonymous way.

 it 
 would seem logical for them to be able to ensure that they be able to 
 demand people remove any credits that they may have accidently left on
 a piece of software.

That's useless.
If the guy has accidentally disclosed his/her real identity in a credit
left in a work released under a CC license, anyone can redistribute the
unmodified work, thus contributing to spread the disclosed identity.
Requiring that the problematic credit be purged from Adaptations and
Collections does very little (if not nothing) to cure the identity
disclosure in the unmodified Work.

I don't think that this clause was designed with such a scenario in
mind.
I'm pretty sure that its goal is preventing that an ugly Adaptation
reflects on the Original Author's reputation.  As I already stated
elsewhere, clarifying that the Adaptation is not the Original Work, but
the result of modifications made by someone else, is IMO sufficient to
prevent any negative impacts on the Original Author's reputation.


-- 
But it is also tradition that times *must* and always
do change, my friend.   -- from _Coming to America_
. Francesco Poli .
 GnuPG key fpr == C979 F34B 27CE 5CD8 DC12  31B5 78F4 279B DD6D FCF4


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Re: Software patents and Debian

2006-08-19 Thread Adam Borowski
On Sat, Aug 19, 2006 at 10:41:29PM +0200, Marco d'Itri wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Still, the DFSG does not addrss patents. This means that there is no
  point in arguing that patent restrictions violate thit.
 The DFSG doesn't talk about any particular branch of law. It talks
 about the rights attached to the program and other such phrases. To
 the extent that those rights are granted or restricted by holders of
 patents, the DFSG addresses patents.
 Still, Debian has a long standing policy of doing the opposite.

Yes, because DFSG can apply only to relations between you and those
involved in the given piece of software.  Thus, if the creator of the
program in question grants us only limited rights, this would be a
DFSG issue regardless if it's a matter of copyright, patents, moral
rights or the Totem Law of the kingdom of Kbanga.

On the other hand, it is infeasible to care about _third parties_.  
If I write a piece of software and give it to you, we need to care
about the laws of Poland and Italy; there is no problem if some
random punk in the US has a patent -- and in fact, for any given
piece of software a number of such punks exist.  One of recent
patents covers telnet, ssh and the like -- should we pull them from
Debian?  The only reason to comply with patent terrorism is when the
punk is especially litigious.

The whole concept of patent goes completely against the ideas of
capitalism and free market.  Free market relies on _scalable_ laws
and patents don't scale.  They work differently for small and big
countries, fail when you deal with entities not within the same
patent system, break unless you have perfect instantenous
communication within the system, and so on.  They are
government-granted monopolies and thus they fail whenever you look at
something smaller or bigger than a country.

To the contrary, DFSG are infinitely scalable.  They work as well for
a castaway on a desert island, a dissident or a world-wide
corporation.  Copyrights, with all their downsides, are scalable as
well so they can be handled by DFSG well.  Patents can't.


So, I would say that there is no way for a third party to influence
the freeness of a given piece of software.  Otherwise, Debian would
have to exclude anything that's illegal in North Korea, China or the
self-described Land of the Free.


-- 
1KB // Microsoft corollary to Hanlon's razor:
//  Never attribute to stupidity what can be
//  adequately explained by malice.


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Re: Creative Commons 3.0 Public draft -- news and questions

2006-08-19 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Francesco Poli said:
 This still concerns me...
 I have previously discussed the issue on debian-legal, but I'm not yet
 convinced that this clause passes the DFSG.
 
 What I do not understand basically boils down to:
 
   How can a license (allow a licensor to) forbid an accurate credit
   and meet the DFSG at the same time?

This one time, at band camp, Matthew Garrett said:
 Francesco Poli [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Wed, 16 Aug 2006 00:45:08 +0100 Matthew Garrett wrote:
  It seems entirely in line with the Chinese Dissident lala.
  
  If you disagree with my reasoning, as you seem to, I would like to hear
  a convincing rebuttal, rather than a sarcastic comment.
  
  Please show me where and why I am wrong: I would be happy to be
  persuaded that this is not a freeness issue.
 
 If it's important that Chinese Dissidents be able to release software 
 without putting their name all over it or telling anyone about it, it 
 would seem logical for them to be able to ensure that they be able to 
 demand people remove any credits that they may have accidently left on 
 a piece of software.

This one time, at band camp, Francesco Poli said:
 I don't think that this clause was designed with such a scenario in
 mind.
 I'm pretty sure that its goal is preventing that an ugly Adaptation
 reflects on the Original Author's reputation.  As I already stated
 elsewhere, clarifying that the Adaptation is not the Original Work, but
 the result of modifications made by someone else, is IMO sufficient to
 prevent any negative impacts on the Original Author's reputation.

And why do you think this violates the DFSG?  Clause 3, which you are
citing, says that the license must allow derived works, and must allow
derivates to be licensed under the same terms as the original license.
I see nothing in there that even remotely implies the original author
can't take their name out of it.  Leaving aside practical issues, how
are you arguing that a request to remove a name either changes the
licensing terms or prohibits derivation?
-- 
 -
|   ,''`.Stephen Gran |
|  : :' :[EMAIL PROTECTED] |
|  `. `'Debian user, admin, and developer |
|`- http://www.debian.org |
 -


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Re: Software patents and Debian

2006-08-19 Thread Stephen Gran
This one time, at band camp, Ben Finney said:
 Marco d'Itri [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Still, the DFSG does not addrss patents. This means that there is no
  point in arguing that patent restrictions violate thit.
 
 The DFSG doesn't talk about any particular branch of law. It talks
 about the rights attached to the program and other such phrases. To
 the extent that those rights are granted or restricted by holders of
 patents, the DFSG addresses patents.

The DFSG is concerned with the rights that the copyright holder extends
to us, and by extension, people using software in Debian.  This does
not, and can not, cover local patent laws.  

Are you arguing that you would like Debian to remove every piece of
software that might potentially be covered by a patent in any jurisdiction
Debian distributes software to?  If so, please let me know what packages
are acceptable for distribution.  My bet is that they are countable in
single digits.  I leave it to you to research this, since it apparently
interests you.

If not, what are you arguing?
-- 
 -
|   ,''`.Stephen Gran |
|  : :' :[EMAIL PROTECTED] |
|  `. `'Debian user, admin, and developer |
|`- http://www.debian.org |
 -


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Re: Software patents and Debian

2006-08-19 Thread Ben Finney
Stephen Gran [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 This one time, at band camp, Ben Finney said:
  Marco d'Itri [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   Still, the DFSG does not addrss patents.
  
  The DFSG doesn't talk about any particular branch of law. It talks
  about the rights attached to the program and other such
  phrases. To the extent that those rights are granted or restricted
  by holders of patents, the DFSG addresses patents.
 
 Are you arguing that [...]
 If not, what are you arguing?

Merely that the DFSG addresses anything related to the rights attached
to things in Debian. To say the DFSG doesn't address branch X of law
is false if that branch of law is concerned with restricting or
granting rights to things we distribute in Debian.

I made no admonition as to what anyone should do.

-- 
 \   It ain't so much the things we don't know that get us in |
  `\  trouble. It's the things we know that ain't so.  -- Artemus |
_o__)  Ward (1834-67), U.S. journalist |
Ben Finney


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