Re: Ubuntu trademark non-free?]

2010-08-18 Thread MJ Ray
Giacomo A. Catenazzi c...@debian.org
 On 11.08.2010 07:27, Steve Langasek wrote:
  If the source code of a package shipped in Debian is identical to that
  provided upstream under the same name, there is no license issue; this is
  nominative use which is not prohibited, regardless of the existence of a
  trademark.
 
 I don't agree. Same product don't give the authority to use the same 
 trademark. (think about a jeans factory who produce jeans for a 
 well-know mark. It cannot sell using the same mark on its own.).

Indeed, but the factory could say that it also makes jeans for that
mark and that would not be trademark infringement because it would be
honest descriptive use of the mark.  (Of course, it may be a breach of
their contract with the mark holder.)

So, there is a boundary or limit somewhere there.  A trademark is
not as restrictive as some imaginary copyright-for-names.

[...]
  and we routinely ship modified versions of source code
  using package names which match the upstream trademarks, on the grounds that
  package names are not trade but computer interfaces, and are thus also not
  trademark infringement.
 
 I was thinking because upstream allowed it (implicit license). Our
 internal requirement to ask for authorization to pack a software
 can we pack your software 'foo-bar' for Debian and others? implicitly
 grant us also the use of ev. trademark license for package name.

Whose internal requirement?  If debian.org, where is it?  Maybe I
should be contacting upstream to ask for authorisation instead of
relying on LICENSE, but it's been some time since I uploaded a truly
new package and I took a quick look at policy, devref and NM guide
without spotting such a requirement.

 It is the first time I read a motivation like yours, so I'm curious
 about what the others think about trademarks.

I think they're mostly irrelevant for package names and command names
because they are an indication of the services provided by the
package, in accordance with honest practices, as illustrated by
stating our upstream source, so they're not infringing.

But I'm not aware of precedent, so I feel that renaming may often be a
good way of avoiding trouble with a well-funded aggressive trademark
holder who claims package or command names are covered.

Hope that informs,
-- 
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Re: Ubuntu trademark non-free?

2010-08-18 Thread Don Armstrong
On Tue, 10 Aug 2010, Don Armstrong wrote:
 This is something that should be worked out with the Ubuntu One
 developers and/or Ubuntu people. So long as we and all of our
 downstream have the ability to exercise the rights guaranteed by the
 DFSG via a trademark grant (or probably even just e-mail
 communication to that effect), it should be redistributable in main.
 [Indeed, it may even be the case for #564276 as well.]
 
 Let me get an Ubuntu person to weigh in on this.

I've talked with Matt Zimmerman, who talked with the correct people at
Ubuntu, who confirmed that it was accpetable use from their
perspective, that it was NOT necessary to rename or rebrand these
packages from a trademark perspective. He indicated that the
trademark policy as described on the website was primarily directed at
Ubuntu as a distribution. [This is fairly similar to the way Debian
itself polices its trademarks.]

So, the names and such should all be ok, but we should fix the menus
in software-center (#564276) as appropriate.


Don Armstrong

-- 
I don't care how poor and inefficient a little country is; they like
to run their own business.  I know men that would make my wife a
better husband than I am; but, darn it, I'm not going to give her to
'em.
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trademarks [Was: Re: Ubuntu trademark non-free?]

2010-08-17 Thread Giacomo A. Catenazzi

Hello list,

it follows some comments, corrections and questions about
trademarks, based on Steve answer; not realyl relevant to the
initial question/bug.

On 11.08.2010 07:27, Steve Langasek wrote:


If the source code of a package shipped in Debian is identical to that
provided upstream under the same name, there is no license issue; this is
nominative use which is not prohibited, regardless of the existence of a
trademark.


I don't agree. Same product don't give the authority to use the same 
trademark. (think about a jeans factory who produce jeans for a 
well-know mark. It cannot sell using the same mark on its own.).


Anyway we ship different products:
- different binaries (maybe they test more the compiler, the
program and the dinamic links), thus our version could cause image
damage if we have something broken in binary path
- a lot more architectures (so broken behaviour due portability
could cause image damage)
- different support
- different distribution channel (in principle they could track
how many official (1-level) installation of various packages
they have. (IIRC distribution channel can also be controlled by
trademark [see grey imports])

Anyway we want security support, so we fall inevitably in your second case:


 If the source code is modified, and this modification requires
us to give the software a different name, this is not a freeness problem -
this is expressly permitted under DFSG #4.


ok


 We do not require that the
maintainer of a package pre-emptively rename the work in anticipation of
such modifications;


No, I think it a requirement by ftp-masters. And IIRC the Mozilla
trademark problem was about our liberty to do security updates without
need of a authorizations.


and we routinely ship modified versions of source code
using package names which match the upstream trademarks, on the grounds that
package names are not trade but computer interfaces, and are thus also not
trademark infringement.


I was thinking because upstream allowed it (implicit license). Our
internal requirement to ask for authorization to pack a software
can we pack your software 'foo-bar' for Debian and others? implicitly
grant us also the use of ev. trademark license for package name.

It is the first time I read a motivation like yours, so I'm curious
about what the others think about trademarks.

ciao
cate


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Re: Ubuntu trademark non-free - added link

2010-08-10 Thread Jordan Metzmeier
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Sorry, I left out the footnote on my last email. The link to the
document covering usage of the Ubuntu trademark is here:

http://www.ubuntu.com/aboutus/trademarkpolicy


- -- 
Jordan Metzmeier

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Re: Ubuntu trademark non-free?

2010-08-10 Thread Walter Landry
Jordan Metzmeier titan8...@gmail.com wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256
 
 I had been looking at this bug for a few days now
 as well the the Ubuntu Trademark Policy [1]. I am
 not a legal person, so I would like to bring it to
 the attention of people who are, to see if this policy
 makes the application non-free in its current state.
 
 The statements that stands out to me are:
 
 We reserve the right to review all usage within the open
 source community, and to object to any usage that appears
 to overstep the bounds of discussion and good-faith
 non-commercial development.
 
 and
 
 Restricted use that requires a trademark licence
 
 Permission from us is necessary to use any of the Trademarks
 under any circumstances other than those specifically permitted
 above. These include:
 
 - - Any commercial use.

This makes it clearly non-free.  It is best to just replace anything
trademarked by Ubuntu.

Cheers,
Walter Landry
wlan...@caltech.edu


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Re: Ubuntu trademark non-free?

2010-08-10 Thread Don Armstrong
On Tue, 10 Aug 2010, Walter Landry wrote:
 This makes it clearly non-free. It is best to just replace anything
 trademarked by Ubuntu.

An important caveat though, is that not every use of the word Ubuntu
is trademarkable. 

So while the package in question certainly should be rebranded, it's
not necessary to expunge every last mention of ubuntu from packages.
In fact, upstream probably wants this package to be trivially
rebrandable given the number of ubuntu derivatives there are.


Don Armstrong

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further you'll go.
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 http://www.schlockmercenary.com/d/20030308.html

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Re: Ubuntu trademark non-free?

2010-08-10 Thread René Mayorga
On Tue, Aug 10, 2010 at 02:26:25PM -0700, Don Armstrong wrote:
 On Tue, 10 Aug 2010, Walter Landry wrote:
  This makes it clearly non-free. It is best to just replace anything
  trademarked by Ubuntu.
 
 An important caveat though, is that not every use of the word Ubuntu
 is trademarkable. 
 
 So while the package in question certainly should be rebranded, it's
 not necessary to expunge every last mention of ubuntu from packages.
 In fact, upstream probably wants this package to be trivially
 rebrandable given the number of ubuntu derivatives there are.
 

How about Ubuntu™ One client (#559752), I think that this could affect those
efforts too.

Cheers

--
René


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Re: Ubuntu trademark non-free?

2010-08-10 Thread Don Armstrong
On Tue, 10 Aug 2010, René Mayorga wrote:
 How about Ubuntu™ One client (#559752), I think that this could
 affect those efforts too.

Not sure. Parts of it are certainly something that trademark could
apply to. [I think it's ok if it was works with Ubuntu One, but the
Ubuntu One client may be probablematic.]

This is something that should be worked out with the Ubuntu One
developers and/or Ubuntu people. So long as we and all of our
downstream have the ability to exercise the rights guaranteed by the
DFSG via a trademark grant (or probably even just e-mail communication
to that effect), it should be redistributable in main. [Indeed, it may
even be the case for #564276 as well.]

Let me get an Ubuntu person to weigh in on this.


Don Armstrong

-- 
Clothes make the man. Naked people have little or no influence on
society.
 -- Mark Twain 

http://www.donarmstrong.com  http://rzlab.ucr.edu


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