Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Sergey B Kirpichev
Hello,

 I think we should either get Debian in FSF [free-distros list][1], or
 document (from our POV) why Debian is not there. I'm looking for Debian
 volunteers interested in the topic and willing to participate in a joint
 Debian / FSF team that will work toward that goal without prejudices.
 The ideal outcome is an agreed upon list of Debian bugs that need to
 be solved, according to the usual Debian mechanisms, and with no special
 treatment due to their political origin.

Any news, current status?  The FSF page says the same
about the Debian:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120709033917/https://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html
vs
https://web.archive.org/web/20131222091240/https://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html


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Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Paul Tagliamonte
On Wed, Dec 25, 2013 at 06:45:50PM +0400, Sergey B Kirpichev wrote:
 Any news, current status?

None that I know. I'd be really interested in working with the FSF in a
way that helps us both out a lot, and I'd really love to get an official
endorsement. I know it'll be hard, and I know it'll require some work,
but I do have faith that it *can* be done.


zack@ was the last person to work with the FSF on this, and I've not
heard much else.

Hopefully we can make it happen :)

Cheers,
  Paul


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Re: Buying hardware with Debian money

2013-12-25 Thread Lucas Nussbaum
Hi Mason,

Sorry for the delayed answer.

On 16/12/13 at 22:33 -0500, Mason Loring Bliss wrote:
 On Sun, Oct 20, 2013, Lucas Nussbaum lea...@debian.org wrote:
 
  I received a few requests for hardware purchases, that I think are worth
  discussing with the project as a whole in order to progress towards having
  clear guidelines for what is acceptable and what isn't in terms of spending
  Debian money.
  
  Please provide feedback on the proposed decisions -- they are not final
  yet.
 
 Hello, and apologies for being so late in responding. I only noted this
 discussion after a DPL report, and it's taken me some time to subscribe and
 reply.

Thanks for your feedback, even if the decisions are final now.
Those decisions were hard to make, and I don't think that we can draw
general rules from them yet.

Some comments inlined below.

 I'd like to generally note that I'm not in favour of buying hardware for
 individual developers. Hardware for Debian infrastructure is obviously
 distinct from this, and I'd suggest that even hardware purchased for a
 particular role and maintained within the Debian infrastructure would be
 reasonable.

Right

 Going down the list:
 
  A. Memory expansion cards for m68k buildds (expected cost: 500 EUR)
 
 Infrastructure investment - reasonable.
 
 
  B. Powerful machine for d-i development (expected cost: 1.5k-2k EUR?)
 
 Unreasonable. The developer should be using his own hardware. If the Project
 is to supply hardware, it should live within the Project's infrastructure.
 The developer is specifically noting that the machine will be running virtual
 guests for the actual development work, and as such I can't imagine why this
 cannot live inside the Debian infrastructure, thus making it more available
 to the community as a resource when this develop doesn't need it for active
 work.
 
 The developer argues against a remote machine, saying, I do realize having
 some nice hardware racked up in some datacenter would be nice for testing
 purposes, but until automated regression testing is implemented, one needs to
 rely on clicking and typing into a VM, so as to debug/develop some framework
 to perform automated testing. This can readily be accomplished with VNC. The
 developer also notes that prepairing an upload requires a local machine,
 which, again, suggests that a machine managed within the Debian
 infrastructure doesn't present the requisite level of trust... This request
 simply bothers me. It is, I believe, too much to ask of the Project.

Some points that contributed to making this decision are:
- debian-installer is a central part of Debian, where we have
  historically had problems attracting contributors (despite trying)
- the developer in question is the main contributor to d-i, and has been
  for some time
- developing debian-installer efficiently requires fast hardware, faster
  than what can be found in a medium-range laptop
- testing debian-installer often requires running the installer
  interactively. This could be done over VNC, but this is really far
  from being comfortable. Typically, you want to be able skip very fast
  to the point that you are working on (without reading all the
  questions :-) ), and latency and low bandwidth makes this very hard.
- the machine would be only used for Debian work (my original mail said
  primarly -- the developer clarified in private)
- if the developer were to stop his involvement in d-i, the machine
  could be returned to the project

So, I really saw this purchase as purchasing Debian infrastructure hosted
at a Developer's rather than in a datacenter.

  C. Laptop for developer (expected cost: 1k-1.5k EUR?)
 
 Again, individual developers should supply their own hardware.

(that request was not approved in the end)

 My perspective: I donate a small sum to SPI, earmarked expressly for Debian,
 monthly. I imagine there are many other people who do the same thing. Seeing
 these requests for gifts from the Project makes me mentally add up how many
 months of my contributions are going to satisfy a developer's desire for
 something that he'd really ought to be providing for himself.
 
 I believe in the election process and I have no illusion that I'm in a
 position to try to micro-manage how the Project uses its available resources,
 but it really won't take seeing this sort of thing more than once or twice
 before I redirect this particular portion of my charitable giving elsewhere.
 I would personally be far too embarassed to ask a non-profit group to which I
 volunteered development time to give me equipment for the purpose, rather
 than simply asking for the use of Project-managed resources if my own
 resources seemed somehow insufficient.

I agree with you that using the project's resources to provide gifts to
developer is not acceptable.

On the other hand, many Debian contributors make life choices that
result, for example, in jobs where they can spend time on Debian during
work hours, in exchange of a lower 

Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Stefano Zacchiroli
On Wed, Dec 25, 2013 at 12:06:43PM -0500, Paul Tagliamonte wrote:
 zack@ was the last person to work with the FSF on this, and I've not
 heard much else.

Correct. Unfortunately I haven't heard much else either. Discussions
went on on the fsf-collab-discuss list on alioth, but the state of the
art is still that we're waiting for the FSF to refine current freeness
assessment into more actionable items.

Cheers.
-- 
Stefano Zacchiroli  . . . . . . .  z...@upsilon.cc . . . . o . . . o . o
Maître de conférences . . . . . http://upsilon.cc/zack . . . o . . . o o
Former Debian Project Leader  . . @zack on identi.ca . . o o o . . . o .
« the first rule of tautology club is the first rule of tautology club »


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Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Dominik George
 Correct. Unfortunately I haven't heard much else either. Discussions
 went on on the fsf-collab-discuss list on alioth, but the state of the
 art is still that we're waiting for the FSF to refine current freeness
 assessment into more actionable items.

Just out of curiosity: What's their definition of freedom anyway?

Forcing the user to not use non-free software takes away their freedom,
but probably the FSF does not get that, or they wouldn't be pushing the
GPL so badly.

But is there any real reason behind that, apart from the religious ones?

-nik

P.S.: I would prefer non-free and contrib being completely removed as
well, but my question is why that has to be forced on others.

-- 
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Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Michael Banck
On Wed, Dec 25, 2013 at 07:49:37PM +0100, Dominik George wrote:
  Correct. Unfortunately I haven't heard much else either. Discussions
  went on on the fsf-collab-discuss list on alioth, but the state of the
  art is still that we're waiting for the FSF to refine current freeness
  assessment into more actionable items.
 
 Just out of curiosity: What's their definition of freedom anyway?

You don't know what their definition of freedom is, but continue to
assess their religious views?  This doesn't look very useful to me.


Michael


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Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Dominik George
  Just out of curiosity: What's their definition of freedom anyway?
 
 You don't know what their definition of freedom is, but continue to
 assess their religious views?  This doesn't look very useful to me.

I know very well what their definition of freedom is. My question
challenges the valdity of their definition.

-nik

-- 
* concerning Mozilla code leaking assertion failures to tty without D-BUS *
mirabilos That means, D-BUS is a tool that makes software look better
than it actually is.

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Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Michael Banck
On Wed, Dec 25, 2013 at 08:13:29PM +0100, Dominik George wrote:
   Just out of curiosity: What's their definition of freedom anyway?
  
  You don't know what their definition of freedom is, but continue to
  assess their religious views?  This doesn't look very useful to me.
 
 I know very well what their definition of freedom is. My question
 challenges the valdity of their definition.

I suggest you take that to their forums, then.


Michael


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Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Brian Gupta
On Wed, Dec 25, 2013 at 2:32 PM, Michael Banck mba...@debian.org wrote:
 On Wed, Dec 25, 2013 at 08:13:29PM +0100, Dominik George wrote:
   Just out of curiosity: What's their definition of freedom anyway?
 
  You don't know what their definition of freedom is, but continue to
  assess their religious views?  This doesn't look very useful to me.

 I know very well what their definition of freedom is. My question
 challenges the valdity of their definition.

 I suggest you take that to their forums, then.

Whatever we do, perhaps a BOF at LibrePlanet 2014 (March 22-23) is in order?

 Michael


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Re: Buying hardware with Debian money

2013-12-25 Thread Mason Loring Bliss
On Wed, Dec 25, 2013 at 07:00:10PM +0100, Lucas Nussbaum wrote:

 So, I really saw this purchase as purchasing Debian infrastructure hosted
 at a Developer's rather than in a datacenter.

Alright, that's well-reasoned. Something I'd throw in as a possible addition
to this would be a formal agreement for the use of such hardware, including
such elements as a goal for the work driving the purchase, a notion of
milestones to be accomplished, and an idea of at what point the hardware
should be delivered back to the project or, alternately, a notion of when the
hardware will be considered to have achieved its purpose and can be
henceforth considered owned by the developer.

Put simply, your reasoning seems valid; I'd ideally like to see some
agreement in place to try to ensure that the investment pays for itself. I
don't suspect this sort of thing will be a frequent event, and it's entirely
possible that the developers in question are well-enough known to project
management that there's a defacto character reference at work as well, which
would be reasonable.

Just food for thought.

-- 
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Re: working with FSF on Debian Free-ness assessment

2013-12-25 Thread Paul Tagliamonte
On Wed, Dec 25, 2013 at 07:49:37PM +0100, Dominik George wrote:
 Just out of curiosity: What's their definition of freedom anyway?
 
 Forcing the user to not use non-free software takes away their freedom,
 but probably the FSF does not get that, or they wouldn't be pushing the
 GPL so badly.

You're looking at the issue the wrong way - you're looking at it from
the Free Software is good because it helps programmers lens, not the
Free software is good because it helps users lens.

Free Software is meaningless without having free users, users that
aren't able to take control of their software are not free users,
they're slaves to the creators of the software. Permissive licensing is
good for *programmers*, since it gives *corperations* and *people* the
freedom to do stuff with the code, not the *user*. The GPL asserts that
the *users* have the freedom.

I say this as someone who licenses most of his work under the MIT/Expat
license.

 But is there any real reason behind that, apart from the religious ones?

Yes.


And for the record - Debian's guidelines are *more* strict than the
FSF's in some places, and *less* in others.

For instance, we have no issue with pointing users to non-free software,
whereas the FSF would have a huge issue with this.

We have a huge issue with the GFDL's invariant clause, the FSF clearly
doesn't.

Don't write this off as religious without understanding where we as a
project stand - we're plenty religious ourselves.

Cheers,
  Paul

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