Re: Which ssh should I have?

2001-11-08 Thread Junichi Uekawa
Wichert Akkerman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> immo vero scripsit

> That's because nessus only checks the version number, and since we
> backported the patch we still have the old version number even though
> we are safe.

CERT tells me Debian potato is vulnerable. We might want to correct them
if they are wong.

http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-2001-12.html
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/945216
tells me:

Vender Status Date updated
Debian Vulnerable 2-Nov-2001




regards,
junichi

-- 
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Re: Hard Disk Organization

2001-11-08 Thread Mark Lanett
The deal with RAID is that it only protects you from hardware failure, not
software failure. If you accidentally delete a file or someone hacks your
machine, the data will be erased from both sides of the mirror.

Personally I think software failure is more likely than hardware (unless you
have those IBM 75xx drives).

You still can use two drives instead of a tape backup, just make an daily
incremental backup to the backup drive plus a weekly full backup.


From: "John" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


> I'd recommend that you consider using RAID1 mirroring to help save you
> from future problems if you're not going to enlist some kind of backup
> system. I have recentl put together a machine that looks like:




Re: Which ssh should I have?

2001-11-08 Thread Junichi Uekawa

Wichert Akkerman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> immo vero scripsit

> That's because nessus only checks the version number, and since we
> backported the patch we still have the old version number even though
> we are safe.

CERT tells me Debian potato is vulnerable. We might want to correct them
if they are wong.

http://www.cert.org/incident_notes/IN-2001-12.html
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/945216
tells me:

Vender Status Date updated
Debian Vulnerable 2-Nov-2001




regards,
junichi

-- 
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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> sorry i don't leave known security holes wide open on my boxes.  only
> an idiot does that.

If you think your box does not have currently unknown holes you are
naive :)

Wichert.

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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Ethan Benson
On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:32:06PM -0800, Vineet Kumar wrote:
> 
> Well, on some level, *every* system is vulnerable to scriptkiddies. The
> worst security flaw is admin hubris; always remember that you are not
> immune.

sorry i don't leave known security holes wide open on my boxes.  only
an idiot does that.

> This is the whole point of a scriptkiddie; they don't know what they're
> dong -- they just download the sploits and run them. If they work, they
> work, if they don't they go on to the next machine in pac bell's DSL
> subnets =p

if you think thats the only kind of attacker your naive.

-- 
Ethan Benson
http://www.alaska.net/~erbenson/


pgp4uiK3NK7BA.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Hard Disk Organization

2001-11-08 Thread John
On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:28:11PM +0100, eim wrote:
> So I've lost sdb1 and all my important data, but fortunately 
> my home dir is still there !
> 
> My question is, has somebody any suggestions on how to
> organize personal data, maybe some Real Life examples in
> order to share opinions on a Secure and Safe Data Organization.
> I'm of course talking about a Work Station and not a Server for
> many different users.
> 
> If anyone has some examples or suggestions I'm ready to
> share any ideas...

I'd recommend that you consider using RAID1 mirroring to help save you
from future problems if you're not going to enlist some kind of backup
system. I have recentl put together a machine that looks like: 

Filesystem   1k-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/md1  17354080543532  16634236   4% /
/dev/md0 23239  3986 19013  18% /boot
/dev/md4  39571176 12024  39157128   1% /mnt/data

$ cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid5] 
read_ahead 1024 sectors
md4 : active raid1 hdc1[1] hda1[0]
  40202560 blocks [2/2] [UU]
  
md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
  24000 blocks [2/2] [UU]
  
md1 : active raid1 sdb3[1] sda3[0]
  17631232 blocks [2/2] [UU]
  
unused devices: 

The entire machine is mirrored on two 18G SCSI drives (system and home
directories) and two 40G IDE drives for stored data, misc html for the
wife and misc ppl, avi, mov for my digital video editing. I feel pretty
safe on this machine, barring total catostrpohic failure of the entire
machine resulting in system physical damage (fire or water). However,
hardware failures make me less worried (there's always SOME concern that
it will all crap out, but it's better than nothing). 

Not only was putting this machine together a good exercise in assembling
a top notch server for home in practice for more similar work in the
job, but it's a good way to use inexpensive disk (Hey, there's that I in
RAID again ;) to make backups. Far cheaper than a tape drive and tapes
would have been for me. 

I used the boot+root+raid+lilo3 howto for guidance. It was easy. I
assume it was as easy as it was due to the fact that I used the 'if you
have a spare drive to build with' method. 

Barring having some kind of tape backup, this would be your best option.
(IMHO)

j



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Rolf Kutz wrote:
> If you have a linux-fileserver serving binaries for
> linux-workstations, how should it tell?

It won't have any effect then anyway.

Wichert.

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Re: Hard Disk Organization

2001-11-08 Thread Mark Lanett

The deal with RAID is that it only protects you from hardware failure, not
software failure. If you accidentally delete a file or someone hacks your
machine, the data will be erased from both sides of the mirror.

Personally I think software failure is more likely than hardware (unless you
have those IBM 75xx drives).

You still can use two drives instead of a tape backup, just make an daily
incremental backup to the backup drive plus a weekly full backup.


From: "John" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


> I'd recommend that you consider using RAID1 mirroring to help save you
> from future problems if you're not going to enlist some kind of backup
> system. I have recentl put together a machine that looks like:



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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Rolf Kutz
* Quoting Wichert Akkerman ([EMAIL PROTECTED]):
> Previously Rolf Kutz wrote:
> > If you mount partitions of a different OS or
> > machine, whose programs can't or shouldn't be
> > executed.
> 
> Any sane OS will gave a sane error when you do that anyway.

If you have a linux-fileserver serving binaries for
linux-workstations, how should it tell?

- Rolf



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Vineet Kumar
* Ethan Benson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [011108 07:56]:
> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:43:56PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> > Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> > > its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
> > > many many things.
> > 
> > It breaks a fair number of scripts that script-kiddies use, and as
> > such it is somewhat useful.
> 
> 1: if your system is vulnerable to script kiddies then admin needs to
>be taken out back and beaten with a large LART.

Well, on some level, *every* system is vulnerable to scriptkiddies. The
worst security flaw is admin hubris; always remember that you are not
immune.

> 2: if the script kiddie even has 2 tenths of a percent of clue he will
>figure out how to move the file somewhere else, or use my earlier
>mentiond ld//bin/sh method of execution.

This is the whole point of a scriptkiddie; they don't know what they're
dong -- they just download the sploits and run them. If they work, they
work, if they don't they go on to the next machine in pac bell's DSL
subnets =p


-- 
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Description: PGP signature


Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Vineet Kumar
* Brandon High ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [011108 12:25]:
> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:29:08PM +0100, Luc MAIGNAN wrote:
> > Is FTP really insecure ?
> > I use a version of ProFtpd.
> 
> The protocol is insecure, since it sends login and authentication
> information over the wire in clear text.

...which has no bearing on anonymous ftp access. Again, it all comes
down to what your needs are for functionality and for security.
Anonymous ftp can be set up quite securely.

As others have suggested, sftp works well for me. I use ssh.com's
windows client (free for hobbyist use), which is simple enough for
anyone familiar with windows' drag-and-drop interface.

> Different FTP daemons have different security issues.

This, of course, is very true, and, unfortunately, I can offer no good
advice in terms of which are more secure than others (though I can warn
that staying away from WU is probably a good idea).

good times,

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Description: PGP signature


Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Jari Eskelinen

On 09.11.2001 00:52 Petter Abrahamsson wrote:


Try gftp, it will do the trick for you


I tried it some time ago (and now again), but it seems to use some 
other kind of sftp system we have here... It tries to start sftpserv 
from remote machine, and there are none. Instead there are sftp-server 
(tried few machines, Linux with OpenSSH, SunOS with SSH2 etc.), which 
seems not to be compatible. Is there any option which I missed or is 
gftp just incompatible with 'normal' ssh?


--
Jari Eskelinen * http://jarpatus.cjb.net/ * [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> sorry i don't leave known security holes wide open on my boxes.  only
> an idiot does that.

If you think your box does not have currently unknown holes you are
naive :)

Wichert.

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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Petter Abrahamsson
On Thu, 2001-11-08 at 15:25, Jari Eskelinen wrote:
> > > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> > openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
> 
> How about sftp-client with decent (G)UI, is there one (for Linux, 
> preferable for Debian)? OpenSSH's sftp-client is pathetic. How you even 
> can upload/download whole subdirectories with it? 

Try gftp, it will do the trick for you
> -- 
> Jari Eskelinen * http://jarpatus.cjb.net/ * [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
> -- 
> To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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*--*



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Ethan Benson

On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:32:06PM -0800, Vineet Kumar wrote:
> 
> Well, on some level, *every* system is vulnerable to scriptkiddies. The
> worst security flaw is admin hubris; always remember that you are not
> immune.

sorry i don't leave known security holes wide open on my boxes.  only
an idiot does that.

> This is the whole point of a scriptkiddie; they don't know what they're
> dong -- they just download the sploits and run them. If they work, they
> work, if they don't they go on to the next machine in pac bell's DSL
> subnets =p

if you think thats the only kind of attacker your naive.

-- 
Ethan Benson
http://www.alaska.net/~erbenson/



msg04110/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Hard Disk Organization

2001-11-08 Thread dude

Just curious but how did you lose the data?

I seem to hve run into huge disk prlbems with page defualts



On 8 Nov 2001, eim wrote:

>Date: 08 Nov 2001 22:28:11 +0100
>From: eim <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: Debian-Security List 
>Subject: Hard Disk Organization
>Resent-From: debian-security@lists.debian.org
>
>Two days ago I've lost all my Personal Data on my Second HDD,
>Personal Data like Photos, Images, Audio Stuff, Source Code,
>Mails: everything gone...!
>
>I had some Backups fortuneatly but most stuff is lost forever.
>
>Well, now I'm Ready to start my Personal Data Organization from
>the begining, I've a Debian SCSI Workstation with 2 x 8GB SCSI
>Drives, "sda" and "sdb".
>
>Until now my Data Organization was like this:
>
>HD0
>-
>/dev/sda1 = /  (Debian root paritition)7900 MB
>/dev/sda2 = swap   (swap paritition)   100 MB
>-
>
>HD1
>-
>/dev/sdb1 = /mnt/d (Personal Data) 8000 MB
>-
>
>
>My user home directory is in "/home/eim" on sda1 but most
>of my Real Important Files are in "/mnt/d" which is sdb1.
>
>So I've lost sdb1 and all my important data, but fortunately
>my home dir is still there !
>
>My question is, has somebody any suggestions on how to
>organize personal data, maybe some Real Life examples in
>order to share opinions on a Secure and Safe Data Organization.
>I'm of course talking about a Work Station and not a Server for
>many different users.
>
>If anyone has some examples or suggestions I'm ready to
>share any ideas...
>
>Thanks for any help,
>Have a good time...
>
>Ivo Marino
>
>



Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Emmanuel Valliet
(2001-11-09) Jari Eskelinen sed :

 | > > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
 | > openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
 |
 | How about sftp-client with decent (G)UI, is there one (for Linux,
 | preferable for Debian)? OpenSSH's sftp-client is pathetic. How you even
 | can upload/download whole subdirectories with it?

Hum, using the port forwarding of ssh, it's easy.
Just ssh -L 2000:remote_host:21 remote_host, then use any ftp client
you want to connect on the port 2000 of localhost.

-- 
VALLIET Emmanuel
Webmotion Inc. (-> http://www.webmotion.com <-)
Does killing time damage eternity?



Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Petro
On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 04:57:22PM -0500, Adam Spickler wrote:
> Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  Unfortunately, 
> I have to use Windows at work.  :/

Well, there's always cygwin. It almost makes Windows liveable. 

> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:55:17PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> > Previously Lars Bjarby wrote:
> > > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> > 
> > openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
> > 
> > Wichert.
> > 
> > -- 
> >   _
> >  /[EMAIL PROTECTED] This space intentionally left occupied \
> > | [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.liacs.nl/~wichert/ |
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> > 
> > 
> > -- 
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> > with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 
> 
> 
> -
> Adam Spickler
> Whaddu LLC.
> http://www.whaddu.com
> WebHosting and Design/Development Unlimited
> -
> 
> 
> -- 
> To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Share and Enjoy. 



Re: Hard Disk Organization

2001-11-08 Thread John

On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:28:11PM +0100, eim wrote:
> So I've lost sdb1 and all my important data, but fortunately 
> my home dir is still there !
> 
> My question is, has somebody any suggestions on how to
> organize personal data, maybe some Real Life examples in
> order to share opinions on a Secure and Safe Data Organization.
> I'm of course talking about a Work Station and not a Server for
> many different users.
> 
> If anyone has some examples or suggestions I'm ready to
> share any ideas...

I'd recommend that you consider using RAID1 mirroring to help save you
from future problems if you're not going to enlist some kind of backup
system. I have recentl put together a machine that looks like: 

Filesystem   1k-blocks  Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/md1  17354080543532  16634236   4% /
/dev/md0 23239  3986 19013  18% /boot
/dev/md4  39571176 12024  39157128   1% /mnt/data

$ cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [raid0] [raid1] [raid5] 
read_ahead 1024 sectors
md4 : active raid1 hdc1[1] hda1[0]
  40202560 blocks [2/2] [UU]
  
md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
  24000 blocks [2/2] [UU]
  
md1 : active raid1 sdb3[1] sda3[0]
  17631232 blocks [2/2] [UU]
  
unused devices: 

The entire machine is mirrored on two 18G SCSI drives (system and home
directories) and two 40G IDE drives for stored data, misc html for the
wife and misc ppl, avi, mov for my digital video editing. I feel pretty
safe on this machine, barring total catostrpohic failure of the entire
machine resulting in system physical damage (fire or water). However,
hardware failures make me less worried (there's always SOME concern that
it will all crap out, but it's better than nothing). 

Not only was putting this machine together a good exercise in assembling
a top notch server for home in practice for more similar work in the
job, but it's a good way to use inexpensive disk (Hey, there's that I in
RAID again ;) to make backups. Far cheaper than a tape drive and tapes
would have been for me. 

I used the boot+root+raid+lilo3 howto for guidance. It was easy. I
assume it was as easy as it was due to the fact that I used the 'if you
have a spare drive to build with' method. 

Barring having some kind of tape backup, this would be your best option.
(IMHO)

j


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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Jari Eskelinen

> While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.


How about sftp-client with decent (G)UI, is there one (for Linux, 
preferable for Debian)? OpenSSH's sftp-client is pathetic. How you even 
can upload/download whole subdirectories with it? 
--

Jari Eskelinen * http://jarpatus.cjb.net/ * [EMAIL PROTECTED]



RE: Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Don Froien, III
There's also putty.  Free software that will allow your windows box to ssh into 
your linux machine and supports vim syntax coloring.

Mark Janssen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 04:57:22PM -0500, Adam Spickler wrote:
>> Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  
>> Unfortunately, I have to use Windows at work.  :/
>
>cygwin includes openssh... and the sftp it has supports everything you
>need.
>
>--
>Mark Janssen Unix Consultant @ SyConOS IT
>E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  GnuPG Key Id: 357D2178
>http: maniac.nl, unix-god.[net|org], markjanssen.[com|net|org|nl]
>


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RE: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Jesse Molina

You can try SecureFX from Van Dyke Technologies, www.vandyke.com I think.
It works pretty well.  It supports ftp and sftp.



# Jesse Molina  lanner, Snow
# Network Engineer  Maximum Charisma Studios Inc.
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] 1.303.432.0286
# end of sig


> -Original Message-
> From: Adam Spickler [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 2:57 PM
> To: debian-security@lists.debian.org
> Subject: Re: FTP and security
> 
> 
> Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp? 
>  Unfortunately, I have to use Windows at work.  :/
> 
> Thanks,
> Adam
> 
> 
> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:55:17PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> > Previously Lars Bjarby wrote:
> > > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> > 
> > openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
> > 
> > Wichert.
> > 
> > -- 
> >   _
> >  /[EMAIL PROTECTED] This space intentionally left occupied \
> > | [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.liacs.nl/~wichert/ |
> | 1024D/2FA3BC2D 576E 100B 518D 2F16 36B0  2805 3CB8 9250 2FA3 BC2D |
> 
> 
> -- 
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-
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http://www.whaddu.com
WebHosting and Design/Development Unlimited
-


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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Kenneth Pronovici
> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 04:57:22PM -0500, Adam Spickler wrote:
> > Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  
> > Unfortunately, I have to use Windows at work.  :/
> 
> cygwin includes openssh... and the sftp it has supports everything you
> need.

Or, try Putty:

   http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/

It's not bad - small footprint and runs pretty well.  The ssh client is
pretty much like an xterm (it's what I'm using from work right now).

KEN

-- 
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 temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." 
  - Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759 



Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Mark Janssen
On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 04:57:22PM -0500, Adam Spickler wrote:
> Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  Unfortunately, 
> I have to use Windows at work.  :/

cygwin includes openssh... and the sftp it has supports everything you
need.

-- 
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E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  GnuPG Key Id: 357D2178
http: maniac.nl, unix-god.[net|org], markjanssen.[com|net|org|nl]


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Description: PGP signature


Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Rolf Kutz wrote:
> If you have a linux-fileserver serving binaries for
> linux-workstations, how should it tell?

It won't have any effect then anyway.

Wichert.

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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Adam Spickler
Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  Unfortunately, I 
have to use Windows at work.  :/

Thanks,
Adam


On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:55:17PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> Previously Lars Bjarby wrote:
> > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> 
> openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
> 
> Wichert.
> 
> -- 
>   _
>  /[EMAIL PROTECTED] This space intentionally left occupied \
> | [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.liacs.nl/~wichert/ |
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> 
> 
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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Lars Bjarby wrote:
> While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?

openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.

Wichert.

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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Lars Bjarby

At 22:29 2001-11-08, Luc MAIGNAN wrote:


Is FTP really insecure ?
I use a version of ProFtpd.


A protocol that sends the passwords in clear text is anything but secure. 
If you have to use FTP you should probably have diffrent usernames and/or 
passwords in the ftpd.


While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?



.oO laban - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - PGP key available Oo.



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Rolf Kutz

* Quoting Wichert Akkerman ([EMAIL PROTECTED]):
> Previously Rolf Kutz wrote:
> > If you mount partitions of a different OS or
> > machine, whose programs can't or shouldn't be
> > executed.
> 
> Any sane OS will gave a sane error when you do that anyway.

If you have a linux-fileserver serving binaries for
linux-workstations, how should it tell?

- Rolf


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Vineet Kumar

* Ethan Benson ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [011108 07:56]:
> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:43:56PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> > Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> > > its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
> > > many many things.
> > 
> > It breaks a fair number of scripts that script-kiddies use, and as
> > such it is somewhat useful.
> 
> 1: if your system is vulnerable to script kiddies then admin needs to
>be taken out back and beaten with a large LART.

Well, on some level, *every* system is vulnerable to scriptkiddies. The
worst security flaw is admin hubris; always remember that you are not
immune.

> 2: if the script kiddie even has 2 tenths of a percent of clue he will
>figure out how to move the file somewhere else, or use my earlier
>mentiond ld//bin/sh method of execution.

This is the whole point of a scriptkiddie; they don't know what they're
dong -- they just download the sploits and run them. If they work, they
work, if they don't they go on to the next machine in pac bell's DSL
subnets =p


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Description: PGP signature


Hard Disk Organization

2001-11-08 Thread eim
Two days ago I've lost all my Personal Data on my Second HDD,
Personal Data like Photos, Images, Audio Stuff, Source Code,
Mails: everything gone...!

I had some Backups fortuneatly but most stuff is lost forever.

Well, now I'm Ready to start my Personal Data Organization from
the begining, I've a Debian SCSI Workstation with 2 x 8GB SCSI
Drives, "sda" and "sdb".

Until now my Data Organization was like this:

HD0
-
/dev/sda1 = /   (Debian root paritition)7900 MB
/dev/sda2 = swap(swap paritition)   100 MB
-

HD1
-
/dev/sdb1 = /mnt/d  (Personal Data) 8000 MB
-


My user home directory is in "/home/eim" on sda1 but most
of my Real Important Files are in "/mnt/d" which is sdb1.

So I've lost sdb1 and all my important data, but fortunately 
my home dir is still there !

My question is, has somebody any suggestions on how to
organize personal data, maybe some Real Life examples in
order to share opinions on a Secure and Safe Data Organization.
I'm of course talking about a Work Station and not a Server for
many different users.

If anyone has some examples or suggestions I'm ready to
share any ideas...

Thanks for any help,
Have a good time...

Ivo Marino

-- 

 
 Ivo Marino[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 UN*X Developer, running Debian GNU/Linux
 DALnet #flex
 http://eimbox.org
 



Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Vineet Kumar

* Brandon High ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [011108 12:25]:
> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:29:08PM +0100, Luc MAIGNAN wrote:
> > Is FTP really insecure ?
> > I use a version of ProFtpd.
> 
> The protocol is insecure, since it sends login and authentication
> information over the wire in clear text.

...which has no bearing on anonymous ftp access. Again, it all comes
down to what your needs are for functionality and for security.
Anonymous ftp can be set up quite securely.

As others have suggested, sftp works well for me. I use ssh.com's
windows client (free for hobbyist use), which is simple enough for
anyone familiar with windows' drag-and-drop interface.

> Different FTP daemons have different security issues.

This, of course, is very true, and, unfortunately, I can offer no good
advice in terms of which are more secure than others (though I can warn
that staying away from WU is probably a good idea).

good times,

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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Jari Eskelinen

On 09.11.2001 00:52 Petter Abrahamsson wrote:

> Try gftp, it will do the trick for you

I tried it some time ago (and now again), but it seems to use some 
other kind of sftp system we have here... It tries to start sftpserv 
from remote machine, and there are none. Instead there are sftp-server 
(tried few machines, Linux with OpenSSH, SunOS with SSH2 etc.), which 
seems not to be compatible. Is there any option which I missed or is 
gftp just incompatible with 'normal' ssh?

-- 
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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Petter Abrahamsson

On Thu, 2001-11-08 at 15:25, Jari Eskelinen wrote:
> > > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> > openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
> 
> How about sftp-client with decent (G)UI, is there one (for Linux, 
> preferable for Debian)? OpenSSH's sftp-client is pathetic. How you even 
> can upload/download whole subdirectories with it? 

Try gftp, it will do the trick for you
> -- 
> Jari Eskelinen * http://jarpatus.cjb.net/ * [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
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Re: Hard Disk Organization

2001-11-08 Thread dude


Just curious but how did you lose the data?

I seem to hve run into huge disk prlbems with page defualts



On 8 Nov 2001, eim wrote:

>Date: 08 Nov 2001 22:28:11 +0100
>From: eim <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: Debian-Security List <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Hard Disk Organization
>Resent-From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>Two days ago I've lost all my Personal Data on my Second HDD,
>Personal Data like Photos, Images, Audio Stuff, Source Code,
>Mails: everything gone...!
>
>I had some Backups fortuneatly but most stuff is lost forever.
>
>Well, now I'm Ready to start my Personal Data Organization from
>the begining, I've a Debian SCSI Workstation with 2 x 8GB SCSI
>Drives, "sda" and "sdb".
>
>Until now my Data Organization was like this:
>
>HD0
>-
>/dev/sda1 = /  (Debian root paritition)7900 MB
>/dev/sda2 = swap   (swap paritition)   100 MB
>-
>
>HD1
>-
>/dev/sdb1 = /mnt/d (Personal Data) 8000 MB
>-
>
>
>My user home directory is in "/home/eim" on sda1 but most
>of my Real Important Files are in "/mnt/d" which is sdb1.
>
>So I've lost sdb1 and all my important data, but fortunately
>my home dir is still there !
>
>My question is, has somebody any suggestions on how to
>organize personal data, maybe some Real Life examples in
>order to share opinions on a Secure and Safe Data Organization.
>I'm of course talking about a Work Station and not a Server for
>many different users.
>
>If anyone has some examples or suggestions I'm ready to
>share any ideas...
>
>Thanks for any help,
>Have a good time...
>
>Ivo Marino
>
>


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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Emmanuel Valliet

(2001-11-09) Jari Eskelinen sed :

 | > > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
 | > openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
 |
 | How about sftp-client with decent (G)UI, is there one (for Linux,
 | preferable for Debian)? OpenSSH's sftp-client is pathetic. How you even
 | can upload/download whole subdirectories with it?

Hum, using the port forwarding of ssh, it's easy.
Just ssh -L 2000:remote_host:21 remote_host, then use any ftp client
you want to connect on the port 2000 of localhost.

-- 
VALLIET Emmanuel
Webmotion Inc. (-> http://www.webmotion.com <-)
Does killing time damage eternity?


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Rolf Kutz wrote:
> If you mount partitions of a different OS or
> machine, whose programs can't or shouldn't be
> executed.

Any sane OS will gave a sane error when you do that anyway.

Wichert.

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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Petro

On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 04:57:22PM -0500, Adam Spickler wrote:
> Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  Unfortunately, I have 
>to use Windows at work.  :/

Well, there's always cygwin. It almost makes Windows liveable. 

> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:55:17PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> > Previously Lars Bjarby wrote:
> > > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> > 
> > openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
> > 
> > Wichert.
> > 
> > -- 
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> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 
> 
> 
> -
> Adam Spickler
> Whaddu LLC.
> http://www.whaddu.com
> WebHosting and Design/Development Unlimited
> -
> 
> 
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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Jari Eskelinen

> > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.

How about sftp-client with decent (G)UI, is there one (for Linux, 
preferable for Debian)? OpenSSH's sftp-client is pathetic. How you even 
can upload/download whole subdirectories with it? 
-- 
Jari Eskelinen * http://jarpatus.cjb.net/ * [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Brandon High
On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:29:08PM +0100, Luc MAIGNAN wrote:
> Is FTP really insecure ?
> I use a version of ProFtpd.

The protocol is insecure, since it sends login and authentication
information over the wire in clear text.

Different FTP daemons have different security issues.

-B

-- 
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The careful application of terror is also a form of communication.


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Description: PGP signature


RE: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Jesse Molina

Be more specific about your concerns.  The question is, what about it might
be insecure?

The network transport method?
Authentication method?
The daemon to remote exploits?
The daemon for local exploits?

A problem may be related to the specific implementation of the standard, or
the standard itself may be flawed, depending upon your concerns and needs.



# Jesse Molina  lanner, Snow
# Network Engineer  Maximum Charisma Studios Inc.
# [EMAIL PROTECTED] 1.303.432.0286
# end of sig


> -Original Message-
> From: Luc MAIGNAN [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 2:29 PM
> To: debian-security@lists.debian.org
> Subject: FTP and security
> 
> 
> Is FTP really insecure ?
> I use a version of ProFtpd.
> 
> Regards
> 
> 
> -- 
> To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 



FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Luc MAIGNAN
Is FTP really insecure ?
I use a version of ProFtpd.

Regards



RE: Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Don Froien, III

There's also putty.  Free software that will allow your windows box to ssh into your 
linux machine and supports vim syntax coloring.

Mark Janssen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 04:57:22PM -0500, Adam Spickler wrote:
>> Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  Unfortunately, I 
>have to use Windows at work.  :/
>
>cygwin includes openssh... and the sftp it has supports everything you
>need.
>
>--
>Mark Janssen Unix Consultant @ SyConOS IT
>E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  GnuPG Key Id: 357D2178
>http: maniac.nl, unix-god.[net|org], markjanssen.[com|net|org|nl]
>


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RE: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Jesse Molina


You can try SecureFX from Van Dyke Technologies, www.vandyke.com I think.
It works pretty well.  It supports ftp and sftp.



# Jesse Molina  lanner, Snow
# Network Engineer  Maximum Charisma Studios Inc.
# [EMAIL PROTECTED]1.303.432.0286
# end of sig


> -Original Message-
> From: Adam Spickler [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 2:57 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: FTP and security
> 
> 
> Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp? 
>  Unfortunately, I have to use Windows at work.  :/
> 
> Thanks,
> Adam
> 
> 
> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:55:17PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> > Previously Lars Bjarby wrote:
> > > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> > 
> > openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
> > 
> > Wichert.
> > 
> > -- 
> >   _
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> > | [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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> 
> 
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WebHosting and Design/Development Unlimited
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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Kenneth Pronovici

> On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 04:57:22PM -0500, Adam Spickler wrote:
> > Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  Unfortunately, I 
>have to use Windows at work.  :/
> 
> cygwin includes openssh... and the sftp it has supports everything you
> need.

Or, try Putty:

   http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/

It's not bad - small footprint and runs pretty well.  The ssh client is
pretty much like an xterm (it's what I'm using from work right now).

KEN

-- 
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"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little 
 temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." 
  - Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759 


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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Mark Janssen

On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 04:57:22PM -0500, Adam Spickler wrote:
> Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  Unfortunately, I have 
>to use Windows at work.  :/

cygwin includes openssh... and the sftp it has supports everything you
need.

-- 
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E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  GnuPG Key Id: 357D2178
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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Adam Spickler

Is there a decent Windows FTP application that supports sftp?  Unfortunately, I have 
to use Windows at work.  :/

Thanks,
Adam


On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:55:17PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> Previously Lars Bjarby wrote:
> > While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?
> 
> openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.
> 
> Wichert.
> 
> -- 
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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Lars Bjarby wrote:
> While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?

openssh has a sftp subsystem, yes.

Wichert.

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Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Lars Bjarby

At 22:29 2001-11-08, Luc MAIGNAN wrote:

>Is FTP really insecure ?
>I use a version of ProFtpd.

A protocol that sends the passwords in clear text is anything but secure. 
If you have to use FTP you should probably have diffrent usernames and/or 
passwords in the ftpd.

While were on the subject, is there an OpenSSH port of SFTP?



.oO laban - [EMAIL PROTECTED] - 311885@ICQ - PGP key available Oo.


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Re: log iptables

2001-11-08 Thread Davy Gigan
Osvaldo Mundim Junior writes:
 > Hi, 
 >   
 > does anybody knowns what are TOS,PREC,TTL and RES of iptables`s log??

These are fields in IP packets :

TOS stands for Type Of Service
PREC stands for precedence

These one may be usefull to determine priority for packets, but i think
they're not very used for the moment.

TTL stands for Time To Live

Which is a little bit more used by traceroute by example or for
network load tests.

RES may stands for Reset flag used to ... reset a connection, but i'm
note sure since this flag is often named RST flag, but thats the way i would
understand it.


-- 
Davy Gigan
System & Network Administration
University Of Caen (France)



Hard Disk Organization

2001-11-08 Thread eim

Two days ago I've lost all my Personal Data on my Second HDD,
Personal Data like Photos, Images, Audio Stuff, Source Code,
Mails: everything gone...!

I had some Backups fortuneatly but most stuff is lost forever.

Well, now I'm Ready to start my Personal Data Organization from
the begining, I've a Debian SCSI Workstation with 2 x 8GB SCSI
Drives, "sda" and "sdb".

Until now my Data Organization was like this:

HD0
-
/dev/sda1 = /   (Debian root paritition)7900 MB
/dev/sda2 = swap(swap paritition)   100 MB
-

HD1
-
/dev/sdb1 = /mnt/d  (Personal Data) 8000 MB
-


My user home directory is in "/home/eim" on sda1 but most
of my Real Important Files are in "/mnt/d" which is sdb1.

So I've lost sdb1 and all my important data, but fortunately 
my home dir is still there !

My question is, has somebody any suggestions on how to
organize personal data, maybe some Real Life examples in
order to share opinions on a Secure and Safe Data Organization.
I'm of course talking about a Work Station and not a Server for
many different users.

If anyone has some examples or suggestions I'm ready to
share any ideas...

Thanks for any help,
Have a good time...

Ivo Marino

-- 

 
 Ivo Marino[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 UN*X Developer, running Debian GNU/Linux
 DALnet #flex
 http://eimbox.org
 


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log iptables

2001-11-08 Thread Osvaldo Mundim Junior
Hi, 
  
does anybody knowns what are TOS,PREC,TTL and RES of iptables`s log??


tks 

___
Osvaldo



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Rolf Kutz wrote:
> If you mount partitions of a different OS or
> machine, whose programs can't or shouldn't be
> executed.

Any sane OS will gave a sane error when you do that anyway.

Wichert.

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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Oyvind A. Holm
On 2001-11-08 16:47 Wichert Akkerman wrote:

Previously Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
EL> What's the use of noexec flag???

WA> Historic thing mostly with very little practical use these days.

At least it's a Good Thing to have around when mounting DOSish floppies
and such to avoid having all files marked executable. Executable .tar
files is not my kind of fun.

Øyvind

+== http://www.sunbase.org/sunny ===+
| OpenPGP: 0xAD19826C 2000-01-24 Øyvind A. Holm <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> |
| Fingerprint: EAE5 DCA0 0626 5DAA 72F8  0435 2E2B E476 AD19 826C   |
+=== 2 + 2 = 5 for extremely large values of 2. +



Re: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Brandon High

On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 10:29:08PM +0100, Luc MAIGNAN wrote:
> Is FTP really insecure ?
> I use a version of ProFtpd.

The protocol is insecure, since it sends login and authentication
information over the wire in clear text.

Different FTP daemons have different security issues.

-B

-- 
Brandon High [EMAIL PROTECTED]
The careful application of terror is also a form of communication.



msg04089/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


RE: FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Jesse Molina


Be more specific about your concerns.  The question is, what about it might
be insecure?

The network transport method?
Authentication method?
The daemon to remote exploits?
The daemon for local exploits?

A problem may be related to the specific implementation of the standard, or
the standard itself may be flawed, depending upon your concerns and needs.



# Jesse Molina  lanner, Snow
# Network Engineer  Maximum Charisma Studios Inc.
# [EMAIL PROTECTED]1.303.432.0286
# end of sig


> -Original Message-
> From: Luc MAIGNAN [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Thursday, November 08, 2001 2:29 PM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: FTP and security
> 
> 
> Is FTP really insecure ?
> I use a version of ProFtpd.
> 
> Regards
> 
> 
> -- 
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FTP and security

2001-11-08 Thread Luc MAIGNAN

Is FTP really insecure ?
I use a version of ProFtpd.

Regards


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Re: log iptables

2001-11-08 Thread Davy Gigan

Osvaldo Mundim Junior writes:
 > Hi, 
 >   
 > does anybody knowns what are TOS,PREC,TTL and RES of iptables`s log??

These are fields in IP packets :

TOS stands for Type Of Service
PREC stands for precedence

These one may be usefull to determine priority for packets, but i think
they're not very used for the moment.

TTL stands for Time To Live

Which is a little bit more used by traceroute by example or for
network load tests.

RES may stands for Reset flag used to ... reset a connection, but i'm
note sure since this flag is often named RST flag, but thats the way i would
understand it.


-- 
Davy Gigan
System & Network Administration
University Of Caen (France)


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log iptables

2001-11-08 Thread Osvaldo Mundim Junior

Hi, 
  
does anybody knowns what are TOS,PREC,TTL and RES of iptables`s log??


tks 

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Re: Strange auth.log entry

2001-11-08 Thread Kenneth Pronovici
> the **unknown* is due to if there is not a correct uid (number) match to a 
> username (your login name) in /etc/passwd.  I only know this because of a bug 
> in the dialy server I use (connectd) which didn't for whatever reason collect 
> the correct uid for the user 'nobody'.  Obviously something (maybe in yer 
> cron job or an application running as root) is trying to lower its privilages 
> but failing.  It could be a normal application (such as apache) trying to 
> change its userid to 'www-data' only to find its not there.  Look out for 
> these kind of things.
> 
> As for the 4704 I think if I'm correct that is the PID (process id, use top 
> or ps ax to find out) that tried to lower its privilages.  When you see this 
> error again do a 'ps ax' and see if you can match up the 'upset' application.

I see entries like this when someone attempts to log into the machine (i.e. 
with telnet) but doesn't enter a username.  Off the top of my head, I can't 
remember whether I get this entry when I goof up an ssh login or not.  I just 
remember seeing it for telnet.  That might be easy to reproduce...  or maybe 
you remember goofing up a login that you can correlate to this entry?

KEN

-- 
Kenneth J. Pronovici <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Personal Homepage: http://www.skyjammer.com/~pronovic/
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little 
 temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." 
  - Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759 



Re: Strange auth.log entry

2001-11-08 Thread Alexander Clouter
Brian P. Flaherty [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> I found this in my auth.log yesterday and I am puzzeled by it.
> 
> Nov  7 00:52:56 localhost PAM_unix[4704]: authentication failure; (uid=0) -> 
> **unknown** for passwd service
> 
> I don't know how to interpret the (uid=0) -> **unknown** part.  I
> don't think I was working as root at the time (in fact, I don't think
> I was working at all at the time).  I know sometimes a root process
> switches over to nobody (for example, wwwoffle).  I searched through
> all my past auth.log* files and did not find any other examples of
> this, so I don't think it is a (daily) cron job.  Finally, I don't see
> any record of someone trying to access the machine in kern.log or the
> ippl log.
> 
> Also, how do I find out what PAM_unix[4704] refers to?  I assume 4704
> is some sort of message, but I don't know where to look.  I perused
> the libpam-doc in /usr/doc, but did not see any sections that looked
> like a code reference.
> 
the **unknown* is due to if there is not a correct uid (number) match to a 
username (your login name) in /etc/passwd.  I only know this because of a bug 
in the dialy server I use (connectd) which didn't for whatever reason collect 
the correct uid for the user 'nobody'.  Obviously something (maybe in yer 
cron job or an application running as root) is trying to lower its privilages 
but failing.  It could be a normal application (such as apache) trying to 
change its userid to 'www-data' only to find its not there.  Look out for 
these kind of things.

As for the 4704 I think if I'm correct that is the PID (process id, use top 
or ps ax to find out) that tried to lower its privilages.  When you see this 
error again do a 'ps ax' and see if you can match up the 'upset' application.

good luck

Alex

-- 



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Rolf Kutz
Wichert Akkerman ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> Previously Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
> > What's the use of noexec flag???
> 
> Historic thing mostly with very little practical use these days.

man mount

- Rolf



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Rolf Kutz
Emmanuel Lacour ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> What's the use of noexec flag???

If you mount partitions of a different OS or
machine, whose programs can't or shouldn't be
executed.

- Rolf



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Oyvind A. Holm

On 2001-11-08 16:47 Wichert Akkerman wrote:

Previously Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
EL> What's the use of noexec flag???

WA> Historic thing mostly with very little practical use these days.

At least it's a Good Thing to have around when mounting DOSish floppies
and such to avoid having all files marked executable. Executable .tar
files is not my kind of fun.

Øyvind

+== http://www.sunbase.org/sunny ===+
| OpenPGP: 0xAD19826C 2000-01-24 Øyvind A. Holm <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> |
| Fingerprint: EAE5 DCA0 0626 5DAA 72F8  0435 2E2B E476 AD19 826C   |
+=== 2 + 2 = 5 for extremely large values of 2. +


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> 1: if your system is vulnerable to script kiddies then admin needs to
>be taken out back and beaten with a large LART.

Sure, but I don't mind having a hopefully completely redundant extra
layer in there.

> 2: if the script kiddie even has 2 tenths of a percent of clue he will
>figure out how to move the file somewhere else, or use my earlier
>mentiond ld//bin/sh method of execution.

You overestimate scriptkiddies.

Wichert.

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Strange auth.log entry

2001-11-08 Thread Brian P. Flaherty
Hello,

I found this in my auth.log yesterday and I am puzzeled by it.

Nov  7 00:52:56 localhost PAM_unix[4704]: authentication failure; (uid=0) -> 
**unknown** for passwd service

I don't know how to interpret the (uid=0) -> **unknown** part.  I
don't think I was working as root at the time (in fact, I don't think
I was working at all at the time).  I know sometimes a root process
switches over to nobody (for example, wwwoffle).  I searched through
all my past auth.log* files and did not find any other examples of
this, so I don't think it is a (daily) cron job.  Finally, I don't see
any record of someone trying to access the machine in kern.log or the
ippl log.

Also, how do I find out what PAM_unix[4704] refers to?  I assume 4704
is some sort of message, but I don't know where to look.  I perused
the libpam-doc in /usr/doc, but did not see any sections that looked
like a code reference.

Thanks for any thoughts or suggestions.

Brian Flaherty



Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Ethan Benson
On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:43:56PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> > its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
> > many many things.
> 
> It breaks a fair number of scripts that script-kiddies use, and as
> such it is somewhat useful.

1: if your system is vulnerable to script kiddies then admin needs to
   be taken out back and beaten with a large LART.

2: if the script kiddie even has 2 tenths of a percent of clue he will
   figure out how to move the file somewhere else, or use my earlier
   mentiond ld//bin/sh method of execution.

its security through obscurity IMO, and a waste of time.

-- 
Ethan Benson
http://www.alaska.net/~erbenson/


pgpGzYIeCxrpF.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
> What's the use of noexec flag???

Historic thing mostly with very little practical use these days.

Wichert.

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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Emmanuel Lacour

Ok, thanks for all the comments, I remember have been seen that we could
run a program in a noexec partition like you said. So I will continue
without noexec (and do more stuff on more usefull security tricks). Just
one question:

What's the use of noexec flag???

-- 
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Description: PGP signature


Re: Strange auth.log entry

2001-11-08 Thread Kenneth Pronovici

> the **unknown* is due to if there is not a correct uid (number) match to a 
> username (your login name) in /etc/passwd.  I only know this because of a bug 
> in the dialy server I use (connectd) which didn't for whatever reason collect 
> the correct uid for the user 'nobody'.  Obviously something (maybe in yer 
> cron job or an application running as root) is trying to lower its privilages 
> but failing.  It could be a normal application (such as apache) trying to 
> change its userid to 'www-data' only to find its not there.  Look out for 
> these kind of things.
> 
> As for the 4704 I think if I'm correct that is the PID (process id, use top 
> or ps ax to find out) that tried to lower its privilages.  When you see this 
> error again do a 'ps ax' and see if you can match up the 'upset' application.

I see entries like this when someone attempts to log into the machine (i.e. 
with telnet) but doesn't enter a username.  Off the top of my head, I can't 
remember whether I get this entry when I goof up an ssh login or not.  I just 
remember seeing it for telnet.  That might be easy to reproduce...  or maybe 
you remember goofing up a login that you can correlate to this entry?

KEN

-- 
Kenneth J. Pronovici <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Personal Homepage: http://www.skyjammer.com/~pronovic/
"They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little 
 temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." 
  - Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759 


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Tim Haynes
Wichert Akkerman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> > its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
> > many many things.
> 
> It breaks a fair number of scripts that script-kiddies use, and as
> such it is somewhat useful.

. FWIW it'll also break gzexe, as well (although why anyone would use
that in this day & age...). 

Personally, I'd *like* to put noexec on /var and have done; for a firewall
system tracking stable+secure that's not going to be dist-upgraded very
often, being able to tighten these things down is reasonable. Still, dpkg
has to have *somewhere* to run its pre/post-inst scripts.

~Tim
-- 
We stood in the moonlight   |[EMAIL PROTECTED]
and the river flowed|http://spodzone.org.uk/



Re: Strange auth.log entry

2001-11-08 Thread Alexander Clouter

Brian P. Flaherty [[EMAIL PROTECTED]] wrote:
> 
> I found this in my auth.log yesterday and I am puzzeled by it.
> 
> Nov  7 00:52:56 localhost PAM_unix[4704]: authentication failure; (uid=0) -> 
>**unknown** for passwd service
> 
> I don't know how to interpret the (uid=0) -> **unknown** part.  I
> don't think I was working as root at the time (in fact, I don't think
> I was working at all at the time).  I know sometimes a root process
> switches over to nobody (for example, wwwoffle).  I searched through
> all my past auth.log* files and did not find any other examples of
> this, so I don't think it is a (daily) cron job.  Finally, I don't see
> any record of someone trying to access the machine in kern.log or the
> ippl log.
> 
> Also, how do I find out what PAM_unix[4704] refers to?  I assume 4704
> is some sort of message, but I don't know where to look.  I perused
> the libpam-doc in /usr/doc, but did not see any sections that looked
> like a code reference.
> 
the **unknown* is due to if there is not a correct uid (number) match to a 
username (your login name) in /etc/passwd.  I only know this because of a bug 
in the dialy server I use (connectd) which didn't for whatever reason collect 
the correct uid for the user 'nobody'.  Obviously something (maybe in yer 
cron job or an application running as root) is trying to lower its privilages 
but failing.  It could be a normal application (such as apache) trying to 
change its userid to 'www-data' only to find its not there.  Look out for 
these kind of things.

As for the 4704 I think if I'm correct that is the PID (process id, use top 
or ps ax to find out) that tried to lower its privilages.  When you see this 
error again do a 'ps ax' and see if you can match up the 'upset' application.

good luck

Alex

-- 


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Rolf Kutz

Wichert Akkerman ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> Previously Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
> > What's the use of noexec flag???
> 
> Historic thing mostly with very little practical use these days.

man mount

- Rolf


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Rolf Kutz

Emmanuel Lacour ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

> What's the use of noexec flag???

If you mount partitions of a different OS or
machine, whose programs can't or shouldn't be
executed.

- Rolf


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
> many many things.

It breaks a fair number of scripts that script-kiddies use, and as
such it is somewhat useful.

Wichert.

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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Ethan Benson
On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:13:05PM +0100, Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I've got an ix86 with woody installed today, made a separate partition
> for /tmp and mounted it noexec (I thinks it's a good Idea...).

its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
many many things.  (quite a few programs create temporary shell
scripts and whatnot).

try copying /bin/date to your noexec /tmp then run (varying slightly
by architecture, but i386 example follows):

try running /tmp/date, which fails, then run

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 /tmp/date

its basically the same thing as running /bin/sh /tmp/evilshellscript
instead of just /tmp/evilshellscript

-- 
Ethan Benson
http://www.alaska.net/~erbenson/


pgpGI2VOLo0LA.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman
Previously Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
> Is this due to debconf or to the scripts preinst from ntpdate??

You hit bug# 116448 (see http://bugs.debian.org/116448)

Wichert.


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> 1: if your system is vulnerable to script kiddies then admin needs to
>be taken out back and beaten with a large LART.

Sure, but I don't mind having a hopefully completely redundant extra
layer in there.

> 2: if the script kiddie even has 2 tenths of a percent of clue he will
>figure out how to move the file somewhere else, or use my earlier
>mentiond ld//bin/sh method of execution.

You overestimate scriptkiddies.

Wichert.

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Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Emmanuel Lacour
Hi,

I've got an ix86 with woody installed today, made a separate partition
for /tmp and mounted it noexec (I thinks it's a good Idea...).
When apt-get installing ntpdate, I got the folowing error:

Can't exec "/tmp/config.4271": Permission denied at
/usr/share/perl/5.6.1/IPC/Open3.pm line 159

...


Is this due to debconf or to the scripts preinst from ntpdate??


I don't know really debconf, but I think it will be a great idea to
not exec scripts in /tmp...




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Description: PGP signature


Strange auth.log entry

2001-11-08 Thread Brian P. Flaherty

Hello,

I found this in my auth.log yesterday and I am puzzeled by it.

Nov  7 00:52:56 localhost PAM_unix[4704]: authentication failure; (uid=0) -> 
**unknown** for passwd service

I don't know how to interpret the (uid=0) -> **unknown** part.  I
don't think I was working as root at the time (in fact, I don't think
I was working at all at the time).  I know sometimes a root process
switches over to nobody (for example, wwwoffle).  I searched through
all my past auth.log* files and did not find any other examples of
this, so I don't think it is a (daily) cron job.  Finally, I don't see
any record of someone trying to access the machine in kern.log or the
ippl log.

Also, how do I find out what PAM_unix[4704] refers to?  I assume 4704
is some sort of message, but I don't know where to look.  I perused
the libpam-doc in /usr/doc, but did not see any sections that looked
like a code reference.

Thanks for any thoughts or suggestions.

Brian Flaherty


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Ethan Benson

On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:43:56PM +0100, Wichert Akkerman wrote:
> Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> > its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
> > many many things.
> 
> It breaks a fair number of scripts that script-kiddies use, and as
> such it is somewhat useful.

1: if your system is vulnerable to script kiddies then admin needs to
   be taken out back and beaten with a large LART.

2: if the script kiddie even has 2 tenths of a percent of clue he will
   figure out how to move the file somewhere else, or use my earlier
   mentiond ld//bin/sh method of execution.

its security through obscurity IMO, and a waste of time.

-- 
Ethan Benson
http://www.alaska.net/~erbenson/



msg04077/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
> What's the use of noexec flag???

Historic thing mostly with very little practical use these days.

Wichert.

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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Emmanuel Lacour


Ok, thanks for all the comments, I remember have been seen that we could
run a program in a noexec partition like you said. So I will continue
without noexec (and do more stuff on more usefull security tricks). Just
one question:

What's the use of noexec flag???

-- 
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44-46 rue de l'Ouest  -  75014 Paris   -   France -  Métro Gaité
Phone: +33 (0) 1 43 35 00 37- Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 35 00 76
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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Tim Haynes

Wichert Akkerman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> > its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
> > many many things.
> 
> It breaks a fair number of scripts that script-kiddies use, and as
> such it is somewhat useful.

. FWIW it'll also break gzexe, as well (although why anyone would use
that in this day & age...). 

Personally, I'd *like* to put noexec on /var and have done; for a firewall
system tracking stable+secure that's not going to be dist-upgraded very
often, being able to tighten these things down is reasonable. Still, dpkg
has to have *somewhere* to run its pre/post-inst scripts.

~Tim
-- 
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and the river flowed|http://spodzone.org.uk/


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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Ethan Benson wrote:
> its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
> many many things.

It breaks a fair number of scripts that script-kiddies use, and as
such it is somewhat useful.

Wichert.

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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Ethan Benson

On Thu, Nov 08, 2001 at 03:13:05PM +0100, Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I've got an ix86 with woody installed today, made a separate partition
> for /tmp and mounted it noexec (I thinks it's a good Idea...).

its not, it provides you NO extra security whatsoever, and will break
many many things.  (quite a few programs create temporary shell
scripts and whatnot).

try copying /bin/date to your noexec /tmp then run (varying slightly
by architecture, but i386 example follows):

try running /tmp/date, which fails, then run

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 /tmp/date

its basically the same thing as running /bin/sh /tmp/evilshellscript
instead of just /tmp/evilshellscript

-- 
Ethan Benson
http://www.alaska.net/~erbenson/



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Re: Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Wichert Akkerman

Previously Emmanuel Lacour wrote:
> Is this due to debconf or to the scripts preinst from ntpdate??

You hit bug# 116448 (see http://bugs.debian.org/116448)

Wichert.


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Debconf and noexec on /tmp

2001-11-08 Thread Emmanuel Lacour

Hi,

I've got an ix86 with woody installed today, made a separate partition
for /tmp and mounted it noexec (I thinks it's a good Idea...).
When apt-get installing ntpdate, I got the folowing error:

Can't exec "/tmp/config.4271": Permission denied at
/usr/share/perl/5.6.1/IPC/Open3.pm line 159

...


Is this due to debconf or to the scripts preinst from ntpdate??


I don't know really debconf, but I think it will be a great idea to
not exec scripts in /tmp...




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Re: question about something, but don't know if it exists...

2001-11-08 Thread martin f krafft
* Bryan Andersen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [2001.11.06 05:23:05-0600]:
> Another possibility would be to have them replace the hubs with 
> switches, this assumes you are using twisted pair, not thin net 
> or thick net.

which is not secure due to arp flooding.

i'll happily give you a POP3 account over SSL...

-- 
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Re: Hacked stable system?

2001-11-08 Thread Johan Kiviniemi
On Wed, Nov 07, 2001 at 04:10:05PM -0800, Gleb Arshinov wrote:

> I am running an up-to-date stable distribution.  It looks like it may
> have been hacked yesterday, but I am not sure how.  

You might want to run chkrootkit on the machine. It's apt-gettable for
testing and unstable, and downloadable from http://www.chkrootkit.com/

-- 
Johan Kiviniemi  ion at hassers.org  http://ion.amigafin.org/



Re: question about something, but don't know if it exists...

2001-11-08 Thread martin f krafft

* Bryan Andersen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [2001.11.06 05:23:05-0600]:
> Another possibility would be to have them replace the hubs with 
> switches, this assumes you are using twisted pair, not thin net 
> or thick net.

which is not secure due to arp flooding.

i'll happily give you a POP3 account over SSL...

-- 
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Re: Hacked stable system?

2001-11-08 Thread Johan Kiviniemi

On Wed, Nov 07, 2001 at 04:10:05PM -0800, Gleb Arshinov wrote:

> I am running an up-to-date stable distribution.  It looks like it may
> have been hacked yesterday, but I am not sure how.  

You might want to run chkrootkit on the machine. It's apt-gettable for
testing and unstable, and downloadable from http://www.chkrootkit.com/

-- 
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Re: Hacked stable system?

2001-11-08 Thread Lars Bahner

Gleb Arshinov wrote:


I am running an up-to-date stable distribution.  It looks like it may
have been hacked yesterday, but I am not sure how.  
So, what could have caused ssh/telnet to hang like this while ftp

worked fine?  What else should I check for break-in signs?  I am
thinking I should reinstall the system from scratch.  However, same
exploit could be used again.


Have you checked ``hosts.deny'' and similar. If there was a temporary 
name server failure for the name server for the machine you were 
connecting _from_ you might get such an error or even your tinydns server.


I realize that this should apply to ftp and imap as well, but obviously 
didn't - but this is always the problem when I experience timeouts or 
long login times with ssh and telnet.


At least this would explain your initial symptom for alarm, while at the 
same time explaining how only some services where affected.


--
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All will reveal itself and things will be clear.



Re: question about something, but don't know if it exists...

2001-11-08 Thread Vineet Kumar
* [EMAIL PROTECTED] ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [011106 05:54]:
> Hallo,
> 
> 
> > > happen few times that students stole their passwords and so on and mainly
> > > they could steal even teacher's these days.)
> > 
> > Can you get a shell account on the outside of your local network?  
> > If so SSH over to it, then access the pop mail server.  Without 
> > having a machine to serve as the endpoint for an excrypted pipe on 
> > the outside of your network I don't see a way to secure the 
> > communications.  
> > 
> > Another possibility would be to have them replace the hubs with 
> > switches, this assumes you are using twisted pair, not thin net 
> > or thick net.
>   no money in schools in Czech for something similar ;)
> 
>   I will have to think of about it a lot to make a decision, people
> mentioned cipe, which is quite interesting but it doesn't support W95 and
> I still don't know what it really does ;)
>   I was personally thinking about some simple proxy which might
> change my SSL in CLEAR for port 80 on my proxy and create few accounts for
> on gate which could periodically get data from outside net and using SSL
> crypted connection for inner one.

Ever seen www.anonymizer.com ? They may have a service that will suit
your needs, although I believe they may charge you for it. I haven't
checked them out in a while, but I thought it would be worth passing
along the tip anyway. HTH.

good times,

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