RE: icmp: echo reply? Am I being attacked?

2000-07-27 Thread John Vivian
Just a small correction: the broadcast address is
(typically) .255, but a bit of experimentation has
shown that pings to .0 and .255 result in the same
response.  You would be best to block both.

Also, assuming that you used the command tcpdump icmp,
you should see the echo request being sent to the broadcast
address.  Of course, as stated previously, the source of
the echo request can easily be forged.

Lastly, it seems as though Windows machines don't reply to
pings to broadcast addresses; *nix machines, however, will.
This is the likely explaination as to why all the *nix boxes
were exhibiting this behaviour.

As Michael Stone stated, broadcast traffic (at least ICMP)
should be filtered at the router.  Also disabling broadcast
ICMP on the Linux boxes is a good idea regardless of the
filtering on the router.

Hope this helps somewhat.

--
John Vivian
Exxecom
Network Security Analyst
--





-Original Message-
From: Michael Stone [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, July 27, 2000 9:46 AM
To: Nuno Faria
Cc: debian-security@lists.debian.org
Subject: Re: icmp: echo reply? Am I being attacked?


On Thu, Jul 27, 2000 at 01:15:13PM +0100, Nuno Faria wrote:
 Ranko Veselinovic [EMAIL PROTECTED] sent me privatly the followin
 e-mail which I think might be relevant for the issue in question:
 ___
 I'm not sure but I think when you send an ICMP ECHO-Request to a
 broadcast
 address that the whole network will answer whit echo-replys. 
 I think this is a kind of smurf-attack and the address where the replys
 where sent is the target of the attacker. You were just abuse for this
 attack.

Yes, you've been used as a smurf amplifier. The best course of action is
to not route broadcast addresses. (I.e., packets going to .0 are blocked
at the router.) Another approach is to 
echo 1  /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
on the linux machines. (Try putting it in a startup script.) That will
keep them from replying to broadcast echos.

-- 
Mike Stone


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RE: icmp: echo reply? Am I being attacked?

2000-07-26 Thread John Vivian
From the looks of things, your computer (neural1.fe.up.pt) is being
pinged by the remote computer (bozzman.comesurfthe.net).  The output
you quoted in your e-mail is your computer's response to the ping.

A 'ping' consists of two types of ICMP packets; an echo-request,
and an echo-reply.

Take a look at the network traffic for echo-requests from the
hosts
that your machine is sending the echo-reply to; you should see
them.

i may be incorrect with this next statement (corrections anyone?),
if
you do not see any echo-requests that correspond to the
echo-replys
you are seeing, then it may be possible that someone has compromised
your machines.  This is probably not the case, though i can't say
for
certain.  The bottom line is that if you see the echo-requests,
then
mystery solved.  Otherwise, you may wish to post again with more
details.

Hope this helps.  Can anyone else provide more info?

--
John Vivian
Exxecom
Network Security Analyst
--





-Original Message-
From: Nuno Faria [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, July 26, 2000 2:42 PM
To: debian-security@lists.debian.org
Subject: icmp: echo reply? Am I being attacked?


Dear list members,

First of all let me state where I stand.

I've been using Linux (Debian) for one year now. During this year I've
learnt quite a lot but on the issue of network and security I'm a
complete newby.

Now I think I have a security problem (although it is not exclusively
mine). The problem is as follows:

I am the administrator of three PCs in a local network. They all have
real IP adresses.

Sometimes, withou any aparent reason, some of the computers in this
network start producing network trafic without any aparent reason. I do
netstat and there is no indication of a network conection. I do tcpdump
host machinename and I get a series of:

17:32:27.620336 neural1.fe.up.pt  bozzman.comesurfthe.net: icmp: echo
reply

not necessarily with the same machine adress (bozzman.comesurfthe.net).
The increase in the network trafic can be as high as 50kB/s.

This is not a Debian or Linux specific problem as it also hapens on
another machin running Digital Unix, but on the other hand, if I change
one of the PCs from Linux to Win NT4 the problem stops. It reapears when
I change it back to Linux.

Can you help me? Can you point me to some document I might read to find
information related to this subject?

Thanks in advance,

Nuno Faria


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