Re: Question about Debian security policy

2005-07-01 Thread Bartosz Fenski aka fEnIo
On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 10:15:28PM +0200, Jan Lühr wrote:
> > I think you'll find OpenBSD launches at least sshd and sendmail
> > in the default install (although sendmail only listens on
> > loopback interface by default).  I've always wondered about
> > portmap in debian myself - I presume it's to do with NFS. Perhaps
> > it has to be part of the base system to support network installs.
> 
> When I last installed OpenBSD I was asked on whether I want so use ssh. It 
> doesn't start automatically.

AFAIR our ssh package asks if it has to be started.

regards
fEnIo

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Re: Question about Debian security policy

2005-06-30 Thread Jan Lühr
Greetings,

Am Donnerstag, 30. Juni 2005 12:57 schrieb Paul Haesler:
> > Hi everybody. I hope this question won't be too stupid.
> > When I perform a standard installation (i.e minimal), the installer
> > installs many servers, and launches them (like portmap, ssh, exim,
> > etc). Why? I think that OpenBSD and FreeBSD, for example, don't launch
> > any daemon at all, or at least prompt you before doing that. There
> > must be a reason, but I don't see it (I'm not a networking/security
> > guru, so please forgive me if the answer is obvious).
>
> I think you'll find OpenBSD launches at least sshd and sendmail
> in the default install (although sendmail only listens on
> loopback interface by default).  I've always wondered about
> portmap in debian myself - I presume it's to do with NFS. Perhaps
> it has to be part of the base system to support network installs.

When I last installed OpenBSD I was asked on whether I want so use ssh. It 
doesn't start automatically.

Keep smiling
yanosz


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Re: Question about Debian security policy

2005-06-30 Thread Paul Haesler
> Hi everybody. I hope this question won't be too stupid.
> When I perform a standard installation (i.e minimal), the installer
> installs many servers, and launches them (like portmap, ssh, exim,
> etc). Why? I think that OpenBSD and FreeBSD, for example, don't launch
> any daemon at all, or at least prompt you before doing that. There
> must be a reason, but I don't see it (I'm not a networking/security
> guru, so please forgive me if the answer is obvious).

I think you'll find OpenBSD launches at least sshd and sendmail
in the default install (although sendmail only listens on
loopback interface by default).  I've always wondered about 
portmap in debian myself - I presume it's to do with NFS. Perhaps
it has to be part of the base system to support network installs.
--
Paul Haesler[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Neutrons are wormholes. And if Blanca's dead 
clone was right, the Transmuters had all the 
degrees of freedom they could need to make 
Swift's neutrons unique.
- Yatima, in Greg Egan's "Diaspora".


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Question about Debian security policy

2005-06-30 Thread neologix
Hi everybody. I hope this question won't be too stupid.
When I perform a standard installation (i.e minimal), the installer installs
many servers, and launches them (like portmap, ssh, exim, etc). Why?
I think that OpenBSD and FreeBSD, for example, don't launch any daemon at all,
or at least prompt you before doing that. There must be a reason, but I don't
see it (I'm not a networking/security guru, so please forgive me if the answer
is obvious).


And I'd like to thank all Debian people: you're achieving an incredible work ;-)


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Re: Question about Debian security policy

2005-06-30 Thread Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña
On Thu, Jun 30, 2005 at 11:16:18AM +0200, neologix wrote:
> Hi everybody. I hope this question won't be too stupid.
> When I perform a standard installation (i.e minimal), the installer installs
> many servers, and launches them (like portmap, ssh, exim, etc). Why?
> I think that OpenBSD and FreeBSD, for example, don't launch any daemon at all,
> or at least prompt you before doing that. There must be a reason, but I don't
> see it (I'm not a networking/security guru, so please forgive me if the answer
> is obvious).

It's not obvious, but it is docummented, please read:
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch3.en.html#s3.6
and
http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch-sec-services.en.html


Short answer:

- exim - (important priority) required for local mail delivery, if you
  don't configure it to act as a MTA it will only be accesible through
  127.0.0.1 (i.e it will not be exposed)

- sshd - part of the 'standard' installation. If you don't want standard
  you need to do a minimal install (using the 'expert' mode)

- portmap - standard, needed for some RPC services such as NFS (uncommon) 
  or FAM (common in desktop environments). It can be easily configured to
  listen only for localhost queries to reduce exposure (check 
  /etc/default/portmap, there is a debconf question to enable/disable in etch 
and sid). You can also
  prevent it from installing if using expert mode (i.e. if you don't   
  install nfs-common either, which is also of 'standard' priority)

That's more or less what you will have in a stock standard installation. If 
you use a minimal installation through expert mode you can end up with 0 
network services, if you install some task you might end up with _more_ 
network services (printer service, FAM, web server, etc.). 

So what you have actually depends on your choices through the installation 
process.

Regards

Javier


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