Re: Help with hardware choices

2005-03-30 Thread Jason Wever
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On Wed, 30 Mar 2005, Brandon Mercer wrote:
Also, I don't know how you'd ever build a box for 700 bucks running 
scsi.
Actually, in the comparison Dave was making (Sun Blade 1500 to an Opteron 
based sever), SCSI probably isn't applicable as a Sun Blade 1500 ships 
with IDE drives by default.

Obviously if you are thinking later Sun Netra or Sun Fire models, then 
that's a whole different story.

Cheers,
- -- 
Jason Wever
Gentoo/Sparc Co-Team Lead
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Re: __alloc_pages: 2-order allocation failed

2005-03-30 Thread David S. Miller
On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 19:01:17 -0500
Mike Edwards <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> The reason I asked was because the IBM article I linked to earlier
> seemed to indicate the problem cropped up on 64 bit systems.

That problem in that article is S390 platform specific.  They
use these higher-order allocations for the S390 page tables.
Sparc64 only uses up to order 1 allocations for it's page tables
so wouldn't trigger the bug you saw.

> In any case, I can't recall coming across this issue before, and most
> of the systems I run have far less memory than this beast.  :)
> 
> Is there a way to fix this?

Try to find out what is asking for such a large allocation.  You
can do that by applying a patch similar to this one so that the
debug message prints out more information:

= mm/page_alloc.c 1.72 vs edited =
--- 1.72/mm/page_alloc.c2004-08-08 01:58:48 -07:00
+++ edited/mm/page_alloc.c  2005-03-30 16:21:23 -08:00
@@ -476,6 +476,8 @@
  out:
printk(KERN_NOTICE "__alloc_pages: %u-order allocation failed 
(gfp=0x%x/%i)\n",
   order, gfp_mask, !!(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC));
+   printk(KERN_NOTICE "__alloc_pages: task(%s) pid(%d) caller(%p)\n",
+  current->comm, current->pid, __builtin_return_address(0));
if (unlikely(vm_gfp_debug))
dump_stack();
return NULL;


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Problem with /tmp d-i BUG?

2005-03-30 Thread Uwe A. P. Wuerdinger
After my succesfull install of sarge on a Balde 100 I doscoverd
that the permissions for /tmp are wrong.
It should be drwxrwxrwx but it is drwxr-xr-x also
the partition recipe of d-i created a seperated tmp partition
/dev/hda7 there was no ext3 filesystem created on it
and /dev/shm tmpfs was mounte on the /tmp moint point anyway.
/etc/fstab however has the right line for it
/dev/hda7   /tmpext3defaults0   2
looks like that tmpfs behavier is triggered by the existence of the 
/etc/default/tmpfs file putet there by the initscripts package.

And on other thing mkfs -t fstype gives only a not found.
mkfs.ext3 and so on are were they should be.
Any Idea to what packets I should file bug reports or why that
behavier didn't show up on my i386/AMD64 boxes?
greets Uwe
--
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überlassen, die wissen, was sie tun. Es ist zu wichtig geworden. - Scott 
Bradner
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Re: __alloc_pages: 2-order allocation failed

2005-03-30 Thread Mike Edwards
The reason I asked was because the IBM article I linked to earlier
seemed to indicate the problem cropped up on 64 bit systems.

In any case, I can't recall coming across this issue before, and most
of the systems I run have far less memory than this beast.  :)

Is there a way to fix this?


On Wed, Mar 30, 2005 at 03:17:24PM -0800, David S. Miller said:
> On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 17:58:58 -0500
> Mike Edwards <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > This doesn't sound useful for servers.  :)  Is this an issue with Linux
> > in general, or only with certain ports?
> 
> When I said "The kernel" I did mean Linux in general not for a
> specific port such as Sparc.

-- 
Mike Edwards <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
System Administrator
Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Newark campus


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Re: Help with hardware choices

2005-03-30 Thread David S. Miller
On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 18:20:25 -0500
Brandon Mercer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I do not know what you're talking about.  Sparcs use considerably less
> power, run cooler, last longer, are more stable and are comparable with
> speed.

You've got to be kidding me.  Maybe for ancient pre-UltraSPARC boxes,
but my dual-750Mhz SunBlade1000 alone I can hear humming in the very
next room and I don't need any heat in that room because of that machine.
Similarly for my Ultra60.

> Don't confuse clock cycles with speed either.

I'm not at all.  I've been maintaining and working on the sparc Linux
ports for at least 10 years.  I rewrote the GCC compiler backend for
Sparc from scratch.  I wrote all of the instruction scheduling descriptions
in the SPARC backend of GCC.

I'm the only person who has bothered trying to write assembler optimized
code for UltraSPARC in libmpeg and MESA.

It might be possible that I kind of know what I'm talking about when I say
that SPARCs simply aren't a good bang for the buck these days.  I know
the hardware inside and out, so given that do you think I'm qualified to
make those statements?

> I've got an old sparcstation 20 with a 60Mhz proc, that performs just as
> well as my Pentium200 for network routing.

Yes, hardware from back in the mid-80's, the glory days of Sun hardware
when it actually was comparable to the x86 offerings of the same time frame.

Some things have changed in the last 15 years :-)

I have a strong vested interest in SPARC doing well, yet I can sit here and
say SPARC really has lost the cpu wars.  I wish other Sun/SPARC lovers could
be similarly realistic.


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Re: __alloc_pages: 2-order allocation failed

2005-03-30 Thread David S. Miller
On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 17:58:58 -0500
Mike Edwards <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> This doesn't sound useful for servers.  :)  Is this an issue with Linux
> in general, or only with certain ports?

When I said "The kernel" I did mean Linux in general not for a
specific port such as Sparc.


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Re: Help with hardware choices

2005-03-30 Thread Brandon Mercer
David S. Miller wrote:

>On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 15:51:29 -0600
>Kent West <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>  
>
>>Dale Scheetz wrote: (snippage throughout)
>>
>>
>>
>>>I have been tasked with picking the hardware, and my feeling is that
>>>SPARC offers the best bang for the buck.
>>>  
>>>
>>Let me preface this by saying I have no idea what I'm talking about, but 
>>if it were me, I'd at least take a look at the Mac-mini (this site is 
>>doing web hosting on Minis - 
>>http://www.xrackhosting.com/machine.php?pid=dedicated_hosting) and/or 
>>the Xserve if you need that much horsepower.
>>
>>
>
>One thing is for sure, SPARC is definitely not the best bang for
>the buck.
>
>Case in point, I just dropped $2600.00USD on a new SunBlade1500 with 1.5GHZ
>cpus and 1GB of ram.  I know that for around $700.00USD in parts you can put
>together your own Opteron system which is twice as powerful.
>
>The SunBlade sucks twice as much power and is twice as loud as the Opteron
>as well.  The SPARC machines only makes sense for people deeply interested
>in Sparc already, such as myself. :-)
>
>  
>
I do not know what you're talking about.  Sparcs use considerably less
power, run cooler, last longer, are more stable and are comparable with
speed.  Don't confuse clock cycles with speed either.  Also, I don't
know how you'd ever build a box for 700 bucks running scsi.  All I'm
saying is that you're not comparing apples to apples.  I've got an old
sparcstation 20 with a 60Mhz proc, that performs just as well as my
Pentium200 for network routing.  And I know for a fact it uses less power. 
Brandon



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Re: __alloc_pages: 2-order allocation failed

2005-03-30 Thread Mike Edwards
This doesn't sound useful for servers.  :)  Is this an issue with Linux
in general, or only with certain ports?

Is there a patch, or something else I can do to keep this from
happening again?

As far as uptime goes...
 17:58:45 up 78 days,  5:08, 18 users,  load average: 0.28, 0.27, 0.23


On Tue, Mar 29, 2005 at 12:07:04PM -0800, David S. Miller said:
> On Tue, 29 Mar 2005 13:43:10 -0500
> Mike Edwards <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > The odd thing is, psychology shouldn't be running out of memory - this
> > beast has 4 GB.
> 
> It's not running out of memory so much as memory is too fragmented
> to produce a 2-order allocation successfully.
> 
> The kernel uses the buddy-system algorithm to allocate free pages,
> this means when a 2-order allocation is requested the kernel has to
> find 4 consequetive and aligned pages in the free page pool.  Sometimes
> after lots of uptime, this is difficult if not impossible to achieve.

-- 
Mike Edwards <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
System Administrator
Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Newark campus


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Re: Help with hardware choices

2005-03-30 Thread David S. Miller
On Wed, 30 Mar 2005 15:51:29 -0600
Kent West <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Dale Scheetz wrote: (snippage throughout)
> 
> >I have been tasked with picking the hardware, and my feeling is that
> >SPARC offers the best bang for the buck.
> 
> Let me preface this by saying I have no idea what I'm talking about, but 
> if it were me, I'd at least take a look at the Mac-mini (this site is 
> doing web hosting on Minis - 
> http://www.xrackhosting.com/machine.php?pid=dedicated_hosting) and/or 
> the Xserve if you need that much horsepower.

One thing is for sure, SPARC is definitely not the best bang for
the buck.

Case in point, I just dropped $2600.00USD on a new SunBlade1500 with 1.5GHZ
cpus and 1GB of ram.  I know that for around $700.00USD in parts you can put
together your own Opteron system which is twice as powerful.

The SunBlade sucks twice as much power and is twice as loud as the Opteron
as well.  The SPARC machines only makes sense for people deeply interested
in Sparc already, such as myself. :-)


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Re: Help with hardware choices

2005-03-30 Thread Blars Blarson
In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> you write:
>I have been tasked with picking the hardware, and my feeling is that
>SPARC offers the best bang for the buck. I have been pointed at two
>different lines of machines by a Systems Engineer for Sun here in
>Tallahassee, but I was hoping that you guys would have a better idea
>of what I can expect from these machines.
>
>Obviously it must run the Debian SPARC port, and while the Sun webpage
>lists Linux as a supported OS, they reference things like Red Hat
>Enterprise, which doesn't make it clear whether Debian is supported.
>(I mean to have a talk with them about that as well ;-)

Sun makes good reliable, but not cheap, hardware.  However, I would
not recomend getting a new Sparc system to run Debian.  Sparc is one
of the architectures that may not make it into etch (the release after
the upcoming sarge) and is generally not as well supported as x86
machines.  Debian sparc developers tend not to have the latest
hardware, so there may have been no testing on your configuration.

For the stated application, I'd look at server class Opteron (AMD64)
or Xeon systems.  You need to trade off absolute specs for
reliability, and don't forget to look at having a backup system as way
of gaining that reliablility.

-- 
Blars Blarson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.blars.org/blars.html
With Microsoft, failure is not an option.  It is a standard feature.


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Re: Help with hardware choices

2005-03-30 Thread Kent West
Dale Scheetz wrote: (snippage throughout)
I have been working for the Florida
Department of State, Division of Cultural Affairs.
I am currently building a new database for the Division. It is web
based Apache/php4/postgreSQL software that will allow Individuals and
Organizations to view and update their personal information as well as
view the status of their various grants and provide staff with
view/edit screens to access the complete data set.
I have been tasked with picking the hardware, and my feeling is that
SPARC offers the best bang for the buck.
 

Let me preface this by saying I have no idea what I'm talking about, but 
if it were me, I'd at least take a look at the Mac-mini (this site is 
doing web hosting on Minis - 
http://www.xrackhosting.com/machine.php?pid=dedicated_hosting) and/or 
the Xserve if you need that much horsepower.

--
Kent West
Technology Support
/A/bilene /C/hristian /U/niversity
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Re: Proposal to document sparc installation issues

2005-03-30 Thread Frans Pop
On Wednesday 30 March 2005 14:07, Holger Levsen wrote:
> On Tuesday 29 March 2005 21:19, Frans Pop wrote:
> > The first issue is with USB keyboards by Sun as used on
> > for example SunBlade systems. These are incorrectly "recognized" by
> > the installer as regular Sun keyboards. A workaround is documented in
> > the Installation Guide (see link above, chapter "Using the Debian
> > Installer").
>
> Does this happen with 2.6 or 2.4 or both ?

Only with 2.4; for 2.6 kernels all keyboards are configured with "PC" 
keymaps.

> > The second issue is kernel related. Kernels in the 2.6
> > series use a different input layer that makes all keyboards look like
> > "normal" PC keyboards. This means that if you boot the installer with
> > a 2.4 kernel and configure it for a Sun or USB keyboard and later (in
> > expert mode) select a 2.6 kernel for the new system, you will very
> > likely end up with a non-working keyboard after reboot.
>
> Can this be workaround by "dpkg-reconfigure console-data" before the
> reboot ?

Unfortunately not, as setting up the keyboard is one of the very last 
things to be done before the reboot.
The best option here is to just select the same kernel version as the 
installer was booted with (as happens automatically during a default 
install).

I will try to make this a bit clearer in my texts, but I don't want to 
make the texts too long.


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Help with hardware choices

2005-03-30 Thread Dale Scheetz
For the past several years I have been working for the Florida
Department of State, Division of Cultural Affairs. We make grants to
Florida Arts organizations and some small stipends to Individual
Artists.

I am currently building a new database for the Division. It is web
based Apache/php4/postgreSQL software that will allow Individuals and
Organizations to view and update their personal information as well as
view the status of their various grants and provide staff with
view/edit screens to access the complete data set.

The machine I am doing the development on is a crumby slow Gateway
machine, and we new from the start that this would not be our server.

I have been tasked with picking the hardware, and my feeling is that
SPARC offers the best bang for the buck. I have been pointed at two
different lines of machines by a Systems Engineer for Sun here in
Tallahassee, but I was hoping that you guys would have a better idea
of what I can expect from these machines.

Obviously it must run the Debian SPARC port, and while the Sun webpage
lists Linux as a supported OS, they reference things like Red Hat
Enterprise, which doesn't make it clear whether Debian is supported.
(I mean to have a talk with them about that as well ;-)

So, after that long-winded introduction, we get to my question:

The machines I've been looking at are the Xeon V65X and the Ultra
V210, V240, and possibly th;e v490.

My question is: Which of these machines would best serve my needs as a
web server/SQL server, and are there any other machines that would
suite my needs better.

Obviously the more horsepower the better, but I'm also on a budget of
7 to 10 thousand dollars, so the quad Xeon (at $20,000) is probably
out of the question.

My feeling is that the SPARC is the machine I want, but my only basis
for this decission is that I own one (BTW what ever happend to Kachina
Tech?).

All suggestions greatfully accepted.

Please CC me as I am not subscribed to this list.

Waiting is,

Dwarf


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Re: can't partition disk?

2005-03-30 Thread Martin Michlmayr
* Uwe A. P. Wuerdinger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [2005-03-30 03:27]:
> >>Is this on O2?  It worked for me last night.
> >Yep.  I just went through it again.  I wonder if the install gets
> >confused if it thinks there's already a previous installation?
> 
> I've seen exactly that behavier with RC3 netboot.img on a
> SUN Blade 100.

On Sun?  How weird.

> Do you have any logs to open up a bug?

When this happens, can you go to the main menu and open a shell (the
last but one entry), and then go to /var/log/ and see if there's any
information (most probably in messages).
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http://www.cyrius.com/


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