Re: Debian on a Sun Ultra 5

2006-03-22 Thread Pete Clarke
I was using it as simply a second workstation while my main  
workstation was
down, and one that my girlfriend could use while I had my laptop  
and tablet
with me.  However, I wouldn't mind putting it to more well-deserved  
uses,
like an LDAP server, backup server, db server, etc.  So, I was  
wondering what
all the sparc experts out there think an Ultra 5 would be well  
suited for :)


I was using one as a management box until recently - installed Sarge  
and nagios - it was plenty fast enough for the job.

I have also used one as a slave DNS/Mail server.

In the case of a backup server, I have a connor raid box I was  
considering
connecting, but I think the hardware limitation on this particular  
box is
12GB, so it might not be worthwhile (I do some dv editing on my  
main machine,

so I have several hundred GB's of data).


The IDE limitation is 120GB (ish) - however, this does not mean it  
wouldn't be a useful backup box - stick a USB card in, very cheap  
these days, and attach an external drive.
Or pick up a cheap SCSI card - about £20 from eBay and one of the 7  
or 12 slot external enclosures and have yourself a nice RAID backup :-)


The Ultra 5's (and 10's) still make remarkable good workhorses in  
these days of multi-core, multi-gigahertz machines  they make  
wonderful development boxes too...


HTH.

Cheers,


Pete.


Re: Debian on a Sun Ultra 5

2006-03-22 Thread Joseph Simantov

I'd like to add my own good experience using Debian
3.1 on Ultra5s; both 333 and 400 Mhz models perform
wonderfully well as web servers using PHP/Mysql and/or
Postgresql.

One negative point though: I found switching to a
non-English keyboard to be somewhat tricky and leading
to an unpredictable and undocumented behaviour...

Otherwise, these machines are really asking for Linux!

cheers,

Joseph


--- Pete Clarke [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I was using it as simply a second workstation
 while my main  
  workstation was
  down, and one that my girlfriend could use while I
 had my laptop  
  and tablet
  with me.  However, I wouldn't mind putting it to
 more well-deserved  
  uses,
  like an LDAP server, backup server, db server,
 etc.  So, I was  
  wondering what
  all the sparc experts out there think an Ultra 5
 would be well  
  suited for :)
 
 I was using one as a management box until recently -
 installed Sarge  
 and nagios - it was plenty fast enough for the job.
 I have also used one as a slave DNS/Mail server.
 
  In the case of a backup server, I have a connor
 raid box I was  
  considering
  connecting, but I think the hardware limitation on
 this particular  
  box is
  12GB, so it might not be worthwhile (I do some dv
 editing on my  
  main machine,
  so I have several hundred GB's of data).
 
 The IDE limitation is 120GB (ish) - however, this
 does not mean it  
 wouldn't be a useful backup box - stick a USB card
 in, very cheap  
 these days, and attach an external drive.
 Or pick up a cheap SCSI card - about �20 from eBay
 and one of the 7  
 or 12 slot external enclosures and have yourself a
 nice RAID backup :-)
 
 The Ultra 5's (and 10's) still make remarkable good
 workhorses in  
 these days of multi-core, multi-gigahertz machines
  they make  
 wonderful development boxes too...
 
 HTH.
 
 Cheers,
 
 
 Pete.
 


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Re: Debian on a Sun Ultra 5

2006-03-22 Thread Pete Clarke
Please reply to the list rather than to me personally - I do read the
posts and it allows others to benefit from your wisdom.

 The IDE limitation is 120GB (ish) - however, this does not mean it
 wouldn't be a useful backup box - stick a USB card in, very cheap
 these days, and attach an external drive.

 This is not fast ...

I never said it would be fast, I was attempting to provide an alternative
to the 120GB limit with the internal IDE. I personally use an internal
SCSI card with 72GB, 15k drives for storage - quick, not the cheapest but
works out of the box.

 Or pick up a cheap SCSI card - about £20 from eBay and one of the 7
 or 12 slot external enclosures and have yourself a nice RAID backup :-)

 This is not cheap ... (unless You have already some old SCSI drives, but
 those are also not fast )

The old SCSI drives are probably going to be faster than the internal IDE
- the U5's IDE subsystem is terribly slow.

 The Ultra 5's (and 10's) still make remarkable good workhorses in
 these days of multi-core, multi-gigahertz machines  they make
 wonderful development boxes too...

 To my knowledge, the fastest and cheapest solution for an U5 is:
 By a cheap SATA card ~30 EUR with two slots, the SATA drives have
 usually similar prices to PATA for sizes up to ~200 Gig. Above SATA is
 even cheaper than PATA (as far as I've seen). There are also SATA cards
 for more than two HDD's, but those are more expensive too - don't know
 the prices ...
 I use it primarily as a server for home video files ('few hundred gigs')
 from my satellite and cable receiver.

That would probably be cheaper, and fairly quick - does OBP recognise the
SATA controllers as bootable devices?
I haven't played with SATA so have limited knowledge in that area - SCSI
is my thing. :-)

It all depends on what the OP wants to use the box for - I believe that's
the question he was askingas a developer I see some good potential in
the little U5's, and 10's - a [333/440]/1GB U5/10 still makes a bloody
good development workstationquick enough for most tasks.

Cheers,



Pete.


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AW: Debian on a Sun Ultra 5

2006-03-22 Thread Jurzitza, Dieter
Hi Pete, hi Mr. Zimmermann,
I am quite sure that the OBP will not recognize the SATA disk controller. We 
use an AHA29160 SCSI controller within an U60; the method of choice for booting 
is either a CD or a netboot (here). One could alternatively insert a small SCSI 
/ PATA disk to boot from and mount the real disks at a later stage.
Bying equipment that is known by openboot is fairly expensive and IMHO not 
neccessary - if one can live with somewhat slower boot-up times via network or 
(faster!) CD.
Take care



Dieter Jurzitza


 -Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
 Von: Pete Clarke [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Gesendet: Mittwoch, 22. März 2006 11:59
 An: Dr. Zimmermann
 Cc: debian-sparc@lists.debian.org
 Betreff: Re: Debian on a Sun Ultra 5
*
 That would probably be cheaper, and fairly quick - does OBP 
 recognise the SATA controllers as bootable devices? I haven't 
 played with SATA so have limited knowledge in that area - 
 SCSI is my thing. :-)
*


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Re: AW: Debian on a Sun Ultra 5

2006-03-22 Thread Pete Clarke
 Hi Pete, hi Mr. Zimmermann,
 I am quite sure that the OBP will not recognize the SATA disk controller.
 We use an AHA29160 SCSI controller within an U60; the method of choice for
 booting is either a CD or a netboot (here). One could alternatively insert
 a small SCSI / PATA disk to boot from and mount the real disks at a
 later stage.
 Bying equipment that is known by openboot is fairly expensive and IMHO
 not neccessary - if one can live with somewhat slower boot-up times via
 network or (faster!) CD.

My U10's and U5's use an LSI, Sun scsi adaptor - abour £30 from ebay and
bootable.
The small SCSI/PATA boot disk is a good alternative - you shouldn't need
to boot these boxes too often anyway ;-)


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Hardisk size limit SCSI

2006-03-22 Thread Daniel Priem
Hello everybody,
is there a size limit when connecting SCSI Drives to e220r/e420r/t1125?
my 73GB HDs working all out of the box, but now i think about buying some
bigger SCSI/SCA Harddisks like 300GB MAW3300NP/NC or 147GB like MAW3147NP/NC.
And how many and how big drives can be connected to the external SCSI
Connector?
Thanks for your answers.
Daniel


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Fwd: Re: Debian on a Sun Ultra 5

2006-03-22 Thread Joseph M. Gaffney
Whoops! Seems my reply-to in kmail is going to the poster and not the list...

--  Forwarded Message  --

Subject: Re: Debian on a Sun Ultra 5
Date: Wednesday 22 March 2006 08:10 am
From: Joseph M. Gaffney [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Wednesday 22 March 2006 05:58 am, Pete Clarke wrote:
 Please reply to the list rather than to me personally - I do read the
 posts and it allows others to benefit from your wisdom.

  The IDE limitation is 120GB (ish) - however, this does not mean it
  wouldn't be a useful backup box - stick a USB card in, very cheap
  these days, and attach an external drive.
 
  This is not fast ...

 I never said it would be fast, I was attempting to provide an alternative
 to the 120GB limit with the internal IDE. I personally use an internal
 SCSI card with 72GB, 15k drives for storage - quick, not the cheapest but
 works out of the box.

The limitation I was referring to was the conner raid box, not the Ultra 5 -
though the limit is good to know.  I may put a 40gb drive in that I have
laying around, I think I've only got 10gb in there right now.

  Or pick up a cheap SCSI card - about £20 from eBay and one of the 7
  or 12 slot external enclosures and have yourself a nice RAID backup :-)
 
  This is not cheap ... (unless You have already some old SCSI drives, but
  those are also not fast )

 The old SCSI drives are probably going to be faster than the internal IDE
 - the U5's IDE subsystem is terribly slow.

  The Ultra 5's (and 10's) still make remarkable good workhorses in
  these days of multi-core, multi-gigahertz machines  they make
  wonderful development boxes too...
 
  To my knowledge, the fastest and cheapest solution for an U5 is:
  By a cheap SATA card ~30 EUR with two slots, the SATA drives have
  usually similar prices to PATA for sizes up to ~200 Gig. Above SATA is
  even cheaper than PATA (as far as I've seen). There are also SATA cards
  for more than two HDD's, but those are more expensive too - don't know
  the prices ...
  I use it primarily as a server for home video files ('few hundred gigs')
  from my satellite and cable receiver.

 That would probably be cheaper, and fairly quick - does OBP recognise the
 SATA controllers as bootable devices?
 I haven't played with SATA so have limited knowledge in that area - SCSI
 is my thing. :-)

 It all depends on what the OP wants to use the box for - I believe that's
 the question he was askingas a developer I see some good potential in
 the little U5's, and 10's - a [333/440]/1GB U5/10 still makes a bloody
 good development workstationquick enough for most tasks.

 Cheers,



 Pete.

I think I'm perfectly fine with the decreased speeds.   I don't have anything
with SATA in the house, though I do have plenty of IDE drives, and a few SCSI
drives.  I'll have to take a look and see what I have as far as SCSI goes, I
think perhaps I'll try a few things; backup, local web server/test box, and
postgresql for some various db's I have.

The next step will be getting a drive into my Multia and putting that little
space heater to some good use - thanks everyone :-D

Joseph M. Gaffney
aka CuCullin

---



The SPARC Context Id ?

2006-03-22 Thread Weihan Wang

Hi,

I'm a kernel developer as well as a newbie to SPARC. I'm not quite sure the
purpose of the 13-bit context identifier in SPARC translation table entries.
I searched through the SPARC architecture manual and the web but found no
enough details.

P.S. is there any other public references that we can count on beyond this
architecture manual?

Thanks in advance.

Weihan


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Ultra 10 boot issues

2006-03-22 Thread Dave Barnett

All:

I can really use your help, please.  I've been looking for the answer to 
this for the past few days, and am unable to find one.


I installed from the same Woody CDs I installed my other Ultra 10.  
Woody came up fine.


I switched from stable to unstable [same as on the other U10], and 
ran apt-get update then apt-get dist-upgrade.


The 2.4.27 kernel was installled as part of the update.  I am unable to 
boot from it.  I don't have the error messages available right now.


I added the 2.6.8 and 2.6.15 kernels, and am unable to boot those either.

Silo comes up fine, I select the version of the kernel to boot up, and 
then I get the following output.


The addresses are slightly different, but the messages are similar:
From 2.6.8:
Loading Initial ramdisk (1318912 bytes at 0x3FC0200 phys 0x40C0 virt)...
Illegal Instruction
ok

From 2.6.15:
Allocated 8 Megs of memory at 0x4000 for kernel
Uncompressing Image
Loaded kernel version 2.6.15
Loading initial ramdisk (4814689 bytes at 0x40 phys 0x40C0 virt) ...
Illegal Instruction
ok

I've tried building from the 2.6.15 source package, but with or without 
an initrd image, I get the same results (i.e. Illegal Instruction).


I've had a look at the boot code, but I don't see anything that matches 
the existing output such that I could add some print statements to 
figure out what is going wrong.


Any suggestions?  Is this a known issue?  I've not seen anything in the 
bug reports to indicate that it is.


Thank you.

Cheers,
Dave


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SPARC Context Id?

2006-03-22 Thread Weihan Wang

Hi All,

I'm a newbie for SPARC. I'm not sure the purpose of the 13-bit context 
identifier in SPARC translation table entries. I searched through the 
SPARC architecture manual and the web but found no enough details 
regarding this identifier.


PS: is there any other SPARC reference we (OS developers) can count on 
beyond that architecture manual?


Thanks in advance!

Weihan


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