Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-10-08 Thread BERTRAND Joël

scar a écrit :

BERTRAND Joël wrote on 09/11/2014 12:41 PM:

 Hello,

scar a écrit :

how can i test RAM and other hardware,
for example?


 You can use diag_switch? = true and diag_level = max (with a null
modem serial line).


i set these options but it doesn't seem to do anything... i see a little
more about memory being initialized but then it just tries to boot from
the network.  diag-device = net so do i need to adjust that value too so
it tests the memory?   unfortunately no help is provided for diag-device
in openboot


diag-switch? = true

	I don't remember if U5 has diag-level. If yes, please set diag-level to 
max.


And check result on serial line. Diag of course tests memory.

Regards,

JKB


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-10-08 Thread scar
BERTRAND Joël wrote on 09/11/2014 12:41 PM:
> Hello,
> 
> scar a écrit :
>> how can i test RAM and other hardware,
>> for example?
> 
> You can use diag_switch? = true and diag_level = max (with a null
> modem serial line). 

i set these options but it doesn't seem to do anything... i see a little
more about memory being initialized but then it just tries to boot from
the network.  diag-device = net so do i need to adjust that value too so
it tests the memory?   unfortunately no help is provided for diag-device
in openboot



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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-15 Thread BERTRAND Joël

Mark Morgan Lloyd a écrit :

BERTRAND Joël wrote:

Hermann Lauer a écrit :

On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 07:44:31PM +0200, BERTRAND Jo??l wrote:

hmm well where will this info usually show up?  in the system/kernel
logs?  if it's not showing up then that means the freezes must be
caused
by something other than ECC errors?


On console and system logs. Freezes can be caused by kernel bugs
and there are a lot of kernel bugs in sparc64 port.


I have systems with wheezy where I saw some corrected ECC (console
and logs).
But the main problem are the freezes - there is some discussion on
the sparc kernel over freezes under io load. So probably some of that
bugs are fixes in the 3.17 rc's > rc1 - will try when time permits.


Maybe, but I haven't see this kind of discussion for a long time.
I cannot test 3.17-rc1 as sun4v support is broken (LSI SAS and cpu
support).


I could potentially test it, but in order for that the happen the Debian
team would have to make sure that usable CD images were being built.
They can't shift the blame for that upstream.


And don't forget that some chipsets (psycho for example) are
buggy. U80 triggers false ECC errors when system runs with 4 GB of RAM.


I was working through spare machines and boards earlier in the year, and
found a disturbing number where POST was reporting Psycho failures which
broke PCI hence ebus etc.

I'd be interested to hear others' experiences: is Psycho known to have a
limited service life?


I've never seen this kind of POST error...

JKB


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-15 Thread Mark Morgan Lloyd

BERTRAND Joël wrote:

Hermann Lauer a écrit :

On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 07:44:31PM +0200, BERTRAND Jo??l wrote:

hmm well where will this info usually show up?  in the system/kernel
logs?  if it's not showing up then that means the freezes must be 
caused

by something other than ECC errors?


On console and system logs. Freezes can be caused by kernel bugs
and there are a lot of kernel bugs in sparc64 port.


I have systems with wheezy where I saw some corrected ECC (console and 
logs).

But the main problem are the freezes - there is some discussion on
the sparc kernel over freezes under io load. So probably some of that
bugs are fixes in the 3.17 rc's > rc1 - will try when time permits.


Maybe, but I haven't see this kind of discussion for a long time. I 
cannot test 3.17-rc1 as sun4v support is broken (LSI SAS and cpu support).


I could potentially test it, but in order for that the happen the Debian 
team would have to make sure that usable CD images were being built. 
They can't shift the blame for that upstream.


And don't forget that some chipsets (psycho for example) are buggy. 
U80 triggers false ECC errors when system runs with 4 GB of RAM.


I was working through spare machines and boards earlier in the year, and 
found a disturbing number where POST was reporting Psycho failures which 
broke PCI hence ebus etc.


I'd be interested to hear others' experiences: is Psycho known to have a 
limited service life?


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markMLl .AT. telemetry.co .DOT. uk

[Opinions above are the author's, not those of his employers or colleagues]


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-15 Thread BERTRAND Joël

Hermann Lauer a écrit :

On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 07:44:31PM +0200, BERTRAND Jo??l wrote:

hmm well where will this info usually show up?  in the system/kernel
logs?  if it's not showing up then that means the freezes must be caused
by something other than ECC errors?


On console and system logs. Freezes can be caused by kernel bugs
and there are a lot of kernel bugs in sparc64 port.


I have systems with wheezy where I saw some corrected ECC (console and logs).
But the main problem are the freezes - there is some discussion on
the sparc kernel over freezes under io load. So probably some of that
bugs are fixes in the 3.17 rc's > rc1 - will try when time permits.


	Maybe, but I haven't see this kind of discussion for a long time. I 
cannot test 3.17-rc1 as sun4v support is broken (LSI SAS and cpu support).


	And don't forget that some chipsets (psycho for example) are buggy. U80 
triggers false ECC errors when system runs with 4 GB of RAM.


Regards,

JKB


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-15 Thread Hermann Lauer
On Sun, Sep 14, 2014 at 07:44:31PM +0200, BERTRAND Jo??l wrote:
> >hmm well where will this info usually show up?  in the system/kernel
> >logs?  if it's not showing up then that means the freezes must be caused
> >by something other than ECC errors?
> 
>   On console and system logs. Freezes can be caused by kernel bugs
> and there are a lot of kernel bugs in sparc64 port.

I have systems with wheezy where I saw some corrected ECC (console and logs).
But the main problem are the freezes - there is some discussion on
the sparc kernel over freezes under io load. So probably some of that
bugs are fixes in the 3.17 rc's > rc1 - will try when time permits.

Greetings
  Hermann

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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-14 Thread BERTRAND Joël

scar a écrit :

BERTRAND Joël wrote on 09/13/2014 03:37 PM:

 If I remember, ECC errors are corrected by psycho. Psycho (and
schizo) return some information about memory error like "corrected" or
"uncorrectable" errors. If you only see "corrected" errors, you have to
change a memory module, but system should run as expected.


hmm well where will this info usually show up?  in the system/kernel
logs?  if it's not showing up then that means the freezes must be caused
by something other than ECC errors?


	On console and system logs. Freezes can be caused by kernel bugs and 
there are a lot of kernel bugs in sparc64 port.


Regards,

JKB


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-14 Thread scar
BERTRAND Joël wrote on 09/13/2014 03:37 PM:
> If I remember, ECC errors are corrected by psycho. Psycho (and
> schizo) return some information about memory error like "corrected" or
> "uncorrectable" errors. If you only see "corrected" errors, you have to
> change a memory module, but system should run as expected.

hmm well where will this info usually show up?  in the system/kernel
logs?  if it's not showing up then that means the freezes must be caused
by something other than ECC errors?



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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-13 Thread BERTRAND Joël

scar a écrit :

and now that i think harder, i think i do remember seeing some ECC
errors in the system log back when i was running SunOS.  maybe the RAM
does have some issues but the ECC was properly handled by SunOS so i
never experienced any problems.  can anyone speak about ECC handling
with Debian SPARC Linux kernel?  how about the NetBSD kernel, Joël?


	If I remember, ECC errors are corrected by psycho. Psycho (and schizo) 
return some information about memory error like "corrected" or 
"uncorrectable" errors. If you only see "corrected" errors, you have to 
change a memory module, but system should run as expected.


U5 memories are known to be very sensitive.

JKB


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-13 Thread scar
hi thank you all for the responses.  sounds like i need to try older 2.6
kernel... hopefully can do this with apt-get because i dont want to
reinstall OS.  BSD is an OS i am scared of :)  but have been wanting to
try it again so perhaps will take the plunge again and try NetBSD if i
cannot get some stability out of Linux

Patrick Baggett wrote on 09/11/2014 12:59 PM:
> When you say you are experiencing hard freezes, can you give a time frame?
>>From you email it sounds like this:
> 
> * Installed Wheezy (works 100% perfectly?)
> * Some time passes
> * Now, it hard freezes (at boot? after a minute? after an hour? one week?)

yes it seems to work 100% but that is just from my viewpoint through an
SSH connection to the box... seems there might be issues with fan
control, etc. that i'm not aware of.  a random amount of time will pass
and then system freezes.  it seems to be related to increased hard disk
activity, as i noticed some freezes when taking a full backup with
bacula, and most recent freeze happened after apt-get started to install
updates

and now that i think harder, i think i do remember seeing some ECC
errors in the system log back when i was running SunOS.  maybe the RAM
does have some issues but the ECC was properly handled by SunOS so i
never experienced any problems.  can anyone speak about ECC handling
with Debian SPARC Linux kernel?  how about the NetBSD kernel, Joël?


> I don't have problems with my Sun Ultra 80 or SB 2500 on Linux. I also
> don't keep them on for weeks at a time though -- although I used to without
> issues.

yes mine has been 'always on' inside of a datacenter, 100+ days uptimes :)




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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-12 Thread BERTRAND Joël

Mark Morgan Lloyd a écrit :

BERTRAND Joël wrote:

Mark Morgan Lloyd a écrit :

Aaro Koskinen wrote:

Hi,

On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 09:41:09PM +0200, BERTRAND Joël wrote:

BUT : for several months, Linux/Sparc64 is unfortunately not stable
anymore
(or completely broken). After 2.6.35 kernel, I can see random
deadlock on
all my sparc64 (sun4v _and_ sun4u). Now, I run NetBSD or Solaris
10. But
FreeBSD and OpenBSD run fine also.


I have Ultra 5 in active use. It used to suffer from random
hard lockups/hangs, but those issues disappeared with recent Linux
mainline kernels (I think after 3.12 or so).


I had a stack of Netras which I set up with Wheezy, can't remember the
kernel version. One or more would predictably lock up shortly after
06:30 GMT Sunday, I suspect this was connected with logrotate rollover.
I reverted to Lenny with a 2.6 kernel and they're rock-solid.


And I think you haven't tried to use Linux on sun4v. I have a
stack of T, and they randolmy crash. One of my T1000 cannot boot
recent kernel (after 2.6.30 as LSI SAS driver is particulary broken),
but with the _same_ hardware all other ones runs (not fine, but run)
with 2.6.38. 3.x are broken and only boot with 1 thread (!). I haven't
tested kernel after 3.14.


I have very little intention of trying it. I've spent a high proportion
of my time right through the Spring and Summer trying to find
combinations of hardware and software that work, and I'm about up to
here ^ with it.


I have sent patches to official linux/sparc64 maintainer without
any result on sparc32 and sparc64. I have done a lot of bug reports on
sparc


The last version which is anywhere near acceptable is Lenny, and even
that has problems. Apart from project-specific stuff like the installer,
the real issue is that Debian bugs can't be bucked upstream because
upstream developers no longer have Sun hardware. An ancillary problem is
that Sun was really only interested in Linux at the application level,
which is why they've never really helped get things like fan control and
temperature monitoring sorted out: they expected that to be handled by
Solaris, with Linux running as a virtualised guest OS.


	Fan control worked fine until 2.6.32 if I remember. It works fine under 
NetBSD and I'm working on a cpufreq driver for NetBSD. envstat run fine 
also on NetBSD. Main problem is that nobody want to support sparc or 
sparc64 Linux kernel for a very long time.



kernel mailing list. I think linux is unfortunately dead on sparc,
sparc64, mips... In fact on all archs but i386, amd64 and arm.


MIPS isn't doing too badly. Keep an eye open for the C120 demonstrator
board.


	I have some MIPS board and I don't find MIPS linux kernel stable enough 
(loongson 2E/2F).


Regards,

JKB


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-12 Thread Mark Morgan Lloyd

BERTRAND Joël wrote:

Mark Morgan Lloyd a écrit :

Aaro Koskinen wrote:

Hi,

On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 09:41:09PM +0200, BERTRAND Joël wrote:

BUT : for several months, Linux/Sparc64 is unfortunately not stable
anymore
(or completely broken). After 2.6.35 kernel, I can see random
deadlock on
all my sparc64 (sun4v _and_ sun4u). Now, I run NetBSD or Solaris 10. 
But

FreeBSD and OpenBSD run fine also.


I have Ultra 5 in active use. It used to suffer from random
hard lockups/hangs, but those issues disappeared with recent Linux
mainline kernels (I think after 3.12 or so).


I had a stack of Netras which I set up with Wheezy, can't remember the
kernel version. One or more would predictably lock up shortly after
06:30 GMT Sunday, I suspect this was connected with logrotate rollover.
I reverted to Lenny with a 2.6 kernel and they're rock-solid.


And I think you haven't tried to use Linux on sun4v. I have a stack 
of T, and they randolmy crash. One of my T1000 cannot boot recent 
kernel (after 2.6.30 as LSI SAS driver is particulary broken), but with 
the _same_ hardware all other ones runs (not fine, but run) with 2.6.38. 
3.x are broken and only boot with 1 thread (!). I haven't tested kernel 
after 3.14.


I have very little intention of trying it. I've spent a high proportion 
of my time right through the Spring and Summer trying to find 
combinations of hardware and software that work, and I'm about up to 
here ^ with it.


I have sent patches to official linux/sparc64 maintainer without any 
result on sparc32 and sparc64. I have done a lot of bug reports on sparc 


The last version which is anywhere near acceptable is Lenny, and even 
that has problems. Apart from project-specific stuff like the installer, 
the real issue is that Debian bugs can't be bucked upstream because 
upstream developers no longer have Sun hardware. An ancillary problem is 
that Sun was really only interested in Linux at the application level, 
which is why they've never really helped get things like fan control and 
temperature monitoring sorted out: they expected that to be handled by 
Solaris, with Linux running as a virtualised guest OS.


kernel mailing list. I think linux is unfortunately dead on sparc, 
sparc64, mips... In fact on all archs but i386, amd64 and arm.


MIPS isn't doing too badly. Keep an eye open for the C120 demonstrator 
board.


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-12 Thread BERTRAND Joël

Mark Morgan Lloyd a écrit :

Aaro Koskinen wrote:

Hi,

On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 09:41:09PM +0200, BERTRAND Joël wrote:

BUT : for several months, Linux/Sparc64 is unfortunately not stable
anymore
(or completely broken). After 2.6.35 kernel, I can see random
deadlock on
all my sparc64 (sun4v _and_ sun4u). Now, I run NetBSD or Solaris 10. But
FreeBSD and OpenBSD run fine also.


I have Ultra 5 in active use. It used to suffer from random
hard lockups/hangs, but those issues disappeared with recent Linux
mainline kernels (I think after 3.12 or so).


I had a stack of Netras which I set up with Wheezy, can't remember the
kernel version. One or more would predictably lock up shortly after
06:30 GMT Sunday, I suspect this was connected with logrotate rollover.
I reverted to Lenny with a 2.6 kernel and they're rock-solid.


	And I think you haven't tried to use Linux on sun4v. I have a stack of 
T, and they randolmy crash. One of my T1000 cannot boot recent 
kernel (after 2.6.30 as LSI SAS driver is particulary broken), but with 
the _same_ hardware all other ones runs (not fine, but run) with 2.6.38. 
3.x are broken and only boot with 1 thread (!). I haven't tested kernel 
after 3.14.


	I have sent patches to official linux/sparc64 maintainer without any 
result on sparc32 and sparc64. I have done a lot of bug reports on sparc 
kernel mailing list. I think linux is unfortunately dead on sparc, 
sparc64, mips... In fact on all archs but i386, amd64 and arm.


Regards,

JKB


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-12 Thread Mark Morgan Lloyd

Aaro Koskinen wrote:

Hi,

On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 09:41:09PM +0200, BERTRAND Joël wrote:

BUT : for several months, Linux/Sparc64 is unfortunately not stable anymore
(or completely broken). After 2.6.35 kernel, I can see random deadlock on
all my sparc64 (sun4v _and_ sun4u). Now, I run NetBSD or Solaris 10. But
FreeBSD and OpenBSD run fine also.


I have Ultra 5 in active use. It used to suffer from random
hard lockups/hangs, but those issues disappeared with recent Linux
mainline kernels (I think after 3.12 or so).


I had a stack of Netras which I set up with Wheezy, can't remember the 
kernel version. One or more would predictably lock up shortly after 
06:30 GMT Sunday, I suspect this was connected with logrotate rollover. 
I reverted to Lenny with a 2.6 kernel and they're rock-solid.


Over the last few months I've experimented with Wheezy from CD or local 
netboot, and have found it unusable: the developers urgently need to 
check that it works ab initio, rather than relying on "apt-get upgrade" 
or whatever. We've reverted to Solaris on a number of systems, and I'm 
working on contingency plans to move off SPARC entirely.


Apropos console cables: frankly, the serial console is one of the few 
remaining strong points of Sun systems. On systems which all have RJ45, 
you need a flat twist: i.e. 1-8, 2-7, 3-6 and so on; note that this is 
not the standard twisted Ethernet cable. To connect a machine with RJ45 
to a PC, it's the same cable as a Cisco console port so refer to 
pinouts.ru. To connect a machine with an RJ45 to another Sun, you might 
need an additional twist or a null modem- check that.


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-12 Thread Hermann Lauer
Hello,

On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 03:03:40AM +0300, Aaro Koskinen wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 09:41:09PM +0200, BERTRAND Joël wrote:
> > BUT : for several months, Linux/Sparc64 is unfortunately not stable anymore
> > (or completely broken). After 2.6.35 kernel, I can see random deadlock on
> > all my sparc64 (sun4v _and_ sun4u). Now, I run NetBSD or Solaris 10. But
> > FreeBSD and OpenBSD run fine also.
> 
> I have Ultra 5 in active use. It used to suffer from random
> hard lockups/hangs, but those issues disappeared with recent Linux
> mainline kernels (I think after 3.12 or so).

my suspection is that mainly the UP systems with the wheezy kernel  are
hanging sometimes over the time without any output. Unfortunately on a 480R 
(with 2 CPUs) newer vanilla kernels (tested up to 3.17-rc1) are crashing 
already during boot.

Greetings
  Hermann

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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-11 Thread Aaro Koskinen
Hi,

On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 09:41:09PM +0200, BERTRAND Joël wrote:
> BUT : for several months, Linux/Sparc64 is unfortunately not stable anymore
> (or completely broken). After 2.6.35 kernel, I can see random deadlock on
> all my sparc64 (sun4v _and_ sun4u). Now, I run NetBSD or Solaris 10. But
> FreeBSD and OpenBSD run fine also.

I have Ultra 5 in active use. It used to suffer from random
hard lockups/hangs, but those issues disappeared with recent Linux
mainline kernels (I think after 3.12 or so).

A.


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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-11 Thread Patrick Baggett
Hi Scar,

When you say you are experiencing hard freezes, can you give a time frame?
>From you email it sounds like this:

* Installed Wheezy (works 100% perfectly?)
* Some time passes
* Now, it hard freezes (at boot? after a minute? after an hour? one week?)

I don't have problems with my Sun Ultra 80 or SB 2500 on Linux. I also
don't keep them on for weeks at a time though -- although I used to without
issues.

Patrick



On Thu, Sep 11, 2014 at 1:45 PM, scar  wrote:

> hi i have an Ultra-5 which has been housed in a datacenter for several
> years.  It used to be running SunOS 5.9 and i didn't experience any
> problems with it.  As that OS became obsolete, I installed Wheezy on the
> box not too long ago but now am experiencing hard freezes with no info
> in the system log as to what is happening.  how can i troubleshoot?  is
> it a software/OS/kernel issue?  i did a barebones installation, not
> selecting any "roles" for the computer and have installed all software
> as needed (mainly openssh server), so it is a very slim installation.
> is it a recent hardware failure?  how can i test RAM and other hardware,
> for example?
>
> i have another sun server in the same datacenter and i was looking to
> link the two boxes between their serial ports; perhaps i can see more
> info on the console when the freezes happen.  problem is i am not too
> good at figuring out how to wire such a link.  The Ultra-5 has a DB9
> port and the other server has an RJ45 port, and i have an Avocent Sun
> DB9-RJ45 adapter made to be used with their Cyclades serial port server
> which is what i used to have the Ultra-5 connected to, but the Cyclades
> is gone now so i'm trying to link it to my other server.  i started a
> discussion about this in the Avocent forums[1]
>
>  thanks
>
>
> 1.
> http://community.emerson.com/networkpower/support/avocent/f/105/t/4124.aspx
>
>
>
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Re: Ultra-5 freezing

2014-09-11 Thread BERTRAND Joël

Hello,

scar a écrit :

hi i have an Ultra-5 which has been housed in a datacenter for several
years.  It used to be running SunOS 5.9 and i didn't experience any
problems with it.  As that OS became obsolete, I installed Wheezy on the
box not too long ago but now am experiencing hard freezes with no info
in the system log as to what is happening.  how can i troubleshoot?  is
it a software/OS/kernel issue?  i did a barebones installation, not
selecting any "roles" for the computer and have installed all software
as needed (mainly openssh server), so it is a very slim installation.
is it a recent hardware failure?  how can i test RAM and other hardware,
for example?


	You can use diag_switch? = true and diag_level = max (with a null modem 
serial line). You can also use SunVTS from Solaris. I have some trouble 
with all my U5 memory modules (until I use compatibles modules, not Sun 
branded ones). And UltraSPARC IIi/440 MHz seems to be fragile.


	BUT : for several months, Linux/Sparc64 is unfortunately not stable 
anymore (or completely broken). After 2.6.35 kernel, I can see random 
deadlock on all my sparc64 (sun4v _and_ sun4u). Now, I run NetBSD or 
Solaris 10. But FreeBSD and OpenBSD run fine also.


	If you want to help to continue linux/sparc64 port, you're welcome. But 
if you want to use your workstation, I think you have to forget Linux...


Regards,

JKB


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