Re: Heartbleed (was ... Re: My fellow (Debian) Linux users ...)

2014-04-15 Thread Slavko
Dňa 16. 4. 2014 1:50 Charles Kroeger  wrote / napísal(a):

> At this point, the probability is close to one that every target has had 
> its private keys extracted by multiple intelligence agencies.  The real 
> question is whether or not someone deliberately inserted this bug into 
> OpenSSL, and has had two years of unfettered access to everything.  My 
> guess is accident, but I have no proof.

(please, i am not sure with some English terms below, thanks)

Very good question! On the word, there are questions if the NSA (and
similar) knew about this for long time or not. IMHO, if they didn't knew
about this vulnerability for months, then they aren't doing their job as
good.

Back to proper question. Was this vulnerability done by mistake? My C
knowledge is very low, but i understand, that this was stupid mistake.
If this stupid mistake can be done in Internet's essential crypto
library, then something is wrong! Very wrong. Nobody check the quality
of the code? Nobody realize tests? Need i learn C, to i can check this
by myself?

If this vulnerability comes not from newbie and was made by intent,
thing are worse than wrong. Then it is an attack to alone fundamental of
the free/open software. And what community about this? Where are
information, from who this vulnerability arrived? It is experienced
expert or it is a novice? Contribute this person to another (especially
security) projects too? What this person tell about this? And more and
more another questions are left unanswered.

It is a time to fearing?

regards




0xA8050C7E.asc
Description: application/pgp-keys


signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: Sun/Oracle Java

2014-04-15 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 16/04/14 13:27, Oliver Fairhall wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Setting up a new machine, noticed that Sun/Oracle Java is no longer
> available to Debian.
> 
> Saw a post here with an explanation:
> 
> http://sylvestre.ledru.info/blog/2011/08/26/sun_java6_packages_removed_from_debian_u
> 
> 
> Unfortunately, there are limitations and issues with OpenJDK, and
> incompatibilities with various software.
> 
> I'm not sure how it has worked in the past, but presumably someone
> manually built the installation package for Debian. Would it be possible
> to do this for oneself? I assume there is no source available to
> compile. Is it feasible to convert an rpm release for use with Debian?
> I've tried this sort of thing before, but with mixed results.


On Wheezy you can make a debian package of the latest java.
It "just works".


Install "java-package" from Sid.
Download the latest java package.
Use java-package to make a debian package.
Use dpkg -i to install the debian package.

e.g. for last jre on Wheezy (after installing the Sid java-package):-
Removed symbolic links to libnpjp2.so and libjavaplugin_oji.so from
/plugins directories

Removed previously installed versions from /usr/lib/java and /usr/lib/jvm

Iceweasel → Tools → Addons → Plugins
Disabled and removed earlier Java version

In the same directory as the recently downloaded Oracle java package:-
# make-jpkg jre-7u21-linux-i586.tar.gz
su -c “dpkg -i oracle-j2re1.7_1.7.0+update21_i386.deb”
Password:
Selecting previously deselected package oracle-j2re1.7.
(Reading database ... 243736 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking oracle-j2re1.7 (from oracle-j2re1.7_1.7.0+update21_i386.deb) ...
Setting up oracle-j2re1.7 (1.7.0+update21) ...
update-alternatives: warning: alternative
/usr/lib/jvm/jre1.7.0_09/bin/java (part of link group java) doesn't
exist. Removing from list of alternatives.
update-alternatives: warning: /etc/alternatives/java is dangling, it
will be updated with best choice.
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre/bin/java to
provide /usr/bin/java (java) in auto mode.
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/j2re1.7-oracle/bin/ControlPanel
to provide /usr/bin/ControlPanel (ControlPanel) in auto mode.
update-alternatives: using
/usr/lib/jvm/j2re1.7-oracle/lib/i386/libnpjp2.so to provide
/usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins/libjavaplugin.so (iceweasel-javaplugin.so) in
auto mode.
update-alternatives: using
/usr/lib/jvm/j2re1.7-oracle/lib/i386/libnpjp2.so to provide
/usr/lib/chromium/plugins/libjavaplugin.so (chromium-javaplugin.so) in
auto mode.

> 
> Sorry if this has been covered already - I couldn't see mention of it in
> my email search.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Oliver
> 
> 

Kind regards


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Re: Sun/Oracle Java

2014-04-15 Thread Luis Eduardo Cortes
2014-04-16 0:27 GMT-03:00 Oliver Fairhall :
> Hi,
>
> Setting up a new machine, noticed that Sun/Oracle Java is no longer
> available to Debian.
>
> Saw a post here with an explanation:
>
> http://sylvestre.ledru.info/blog/2011/08/26/sun_java6_packages_removed_from_debian_u
>
> Unfortunately, there are limitations and issues with OpenJDK, and
> incompatibilities with various software.
>
> I'm not sure how it has worked in the past, but presumably someone manually
> built the installation package for Debian. Would it be possible to do this
> for oneself? I assume there is no source available to compile. Is it
> feasible to convert an rpm release for use with Debian? I've tried this sort
> of thing before, but with mixed results.
>
> Sorry if this has been covered already - I couldn't see mention of it in my
> email search.


Googling I've found this article:

http://d.stavrovski.net/blog/post/installing-oracle-java-7-on-debian-wheezy

Hope this is helpful for you.

Regards.



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Re: Heartbleed (was ... Re: My fellow (Debian) Linux users ...)

2014-04-15 Thread Bill Wood
On Tue, 2014-04-15 at 15:55 -0400, Stephen Allen wrote:
   . . .
> BTW Revenue Canada was hacked by this bug and publicly admitted so. So
> far only a minimal number of people were affected. They were offline for
> several days.

I've been following this thread since it started, as well as some other
Internet sites that have been mentioned, and I have noticed that
everyone talks about the impact on the financial services sector but no
one has mentioned the health care information sector.  I understand that
healthcare systems use SSL a great deal, and medical identity theft has
risen sharply in recent years.  Does anyone know if there have been any
exploits of Heartbleed in this sector, or if any healthcare
organizations have said anything about fixing the problem?

-- 
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Sun/Oracle Java

2014-04-15 Thread Oliver Fairhall

Hi,

Setting up a new machine, noticed that Sun/Oracle Java is no longer 
available to Debian.


Saw a post here with an explanation:

http://sylvestre.ledru.info/blog/2011/08/26/sun_java6_packages_removed_from_debian_u

Unfortunately, there are limitations and issues with OpenJDK, and 
incompatibilities with various software.


I'm not sure how it has worked in the past, but presumably someone 
manually built the installation package for Debian. Would it be possible 
to do this for oneself? I assume there is no source available to 
compile. Is it feasible to convert an rpm release for use with Debian? 
I've tried this sort of thing before, but with mixed results.


Sorry if this has been covered already - I couldn't see mention of it in 
my email search.


Cheers,

Oliver


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unpack error

2014-04-15 Thread Frank McCormick

I installed youtube-dl on the Sid installation tonight
and noticed a dpkg error  which didn't halt the process.

This is what happened:


Selecting previously unselected package libavdevice53:i386.
(Reading database ... 147371 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libavdevice53_6%3a9.11-3+b2_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libavdevice53:i386 (6:9.11-3+b2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libavfilter3:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../libavfilter3_6%3a9.11-3+b2_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libavfilter3:i386 (6:9.11-3+b2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libav-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../libav-tools_6%3a9.11-3+b2_i386.deb ...
dpkg: error: --compare-versions takes three arguments:  
 


Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages [*];
Use 'apt' or 'aptitude' for user-friendly package management;
Type dpkg -Dhelp for a list of dpkg debug flag values;
Type dpkg --force-help for a list of forcing options;
Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;

Options marked [*] produce a lot of output - pipe it through 'less' or 
'more' !

Unpacking libav-tools (6:9.11-3+b2) ...

Is this a major problem? I ask because the installation went ahead
without aborting.



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Re: Heartbleed (was ... Re: My fellow (Debian) Linux users ...)

2014-04-15 Thread Charles Kroeger
On Tue, 15 Apr 2014 07:00:03 +0200
shawn wilson  wrote:

> >> On Apr 14, 2014 11:01 AM, "Chris Bannister" 
> >>wrote:

> >> > On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 01:55:04AM -0500, Stan Hoeppner wrote:

> >> > I read https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/04/heartbleed.html

Here's the article from Bruce's CRYPT-GRAM from April 15, 2014:

Heartbleed

Heartbleed is a catastrophic bug in OpenSSL:

 "The Heartbleed bug allows anyone on the Internet to read the
 memory of the systems protected by the vulnerable versions of
 the OpenSSL software. This compromises the secret keys used to
 identify the service providers and to encrypt the traffic, the
 names and passwords of the users and the actual content. This
 allows attackers to eavesdrop communications, steal data
 directly from the services and users and to impersonate
 services and users.

Basically, an attacker can grab 64K of memory from a server.  The attack 
leaves no trace, and can be done multiple times to grab a different 
random 64K of memory.  This means that anything in memory -- SSL private 
keys, user keys, anything -- is vulnerable.  And you have to assume that 
it is all compromised.  All of it.

"Catastrophic" is the right word.  On the scale of 1 to 10, this is an 11.

The bug has been patched.  After you patch your systems, you have to get 
a new public/private key pair, update your SSL certificate, and then 
change every password that could potentially be affected.

At this point, the probability is close to one that every target has had 
its private keys extracted by multiple intelligence agencies.  The real 
question is whether or not someone deliberately inserted this bug into 
OpenSSL, and has had two years of unfettered access to everything.  My 
guess is accident, but I have no proof.

http://heartbleed.com/
http://arstechnica.com/security/2014/04/critical-crypto-bug-exposes-yahoo-mail-passwords-russian-roulette-style/
 
or http://tinyurl.com/ngcytay
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7548991
https://xkcd.com/1353/
http://krebsonsecurity.com/2014/04/heartbleed-bug-what-can-you-do/
https://freedom-to-tinker.com/blog/felten/how-to-protect-yourself-from-heartbleed/
 
or http://tinyurl.com/kqe4b5c
http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2014/04/08/half-a-million-widely-trusted-websites-vulnerable-to-heartbleed-bug.html
 
or http://tinyurl.com/lhjr7zf
http://filippo.io/Heartbleed/

More about Heartbleed on my blog:
https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/04/heartbleed.html
https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2014/04/more_on_heartbl.html

-- 
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Re: Duplicate sources.list entry

2014-04-15 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom

Hugo Vanwoerkom wrote:

John Hasler wrote:

Hugo writes:

But my sources.list is:




deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
deb http://repos.fds-team.de/stable/debian/ sid main



and there are no duplicate entries.



What's going on?


You installed Chrome, thereby allowing Google to install stuff in the
/etc/apt/sources.list.d directory.  Whatever is there gets included with
the contents of sources.list.  You need to talk to Google about it.


that dir. had in it google-chrome-beta.list and google-chrome.list.
They both had:

deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

So I removed google-chrome.list and the problem disappeared. But why did 
that show up now? Google changed that entry?


Yes. google-chrome-beta.list was added the last dist-upgrade on April 
13th causing the duplicate. Bad Google :-( Thanks, John.


Hugo


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Wayland in Debian

2014-04-15 Thread Ric Moore
Funny thing, after dinking around in synaptic, I'm finding a lot of 
lib-wayland packages installed within Jessie. I tried to un-install and 
got a message that even my solitaire game would be removed. Yeow! I 
noted that weston was there in the repo, but not installed. What's the 
state of the art concerning wayland/weston and Debian? Is it the answer 
to a prayer regarding older laptops with shoddy displays when running X? Ric


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"There are two Great Sins in the world...

..the Sin of Ignorance, and the Sin of Stupidity.

Only the former may be overcome." R.I.P. Dad.

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Duplicate sources.list entry

2014-04-15 Thread Charles Kroeger
This is a curious message: 

#apt-get update

Reading package lists... Done

W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ 
stable/main
amd64 Packages

(/var/lib/apt/lists/dl.google.com_linux_chrome_deb_dists_stable_main_binary-amd64_Packages)

W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ 
stable/main
i386 Packages

(/var/lib/apt/lists/dl.google.com_linux_chrome_deb_dists_stable_main_binary-i386_Packages)

W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems

If I go into /var/lib/apt/lists/ and remove dl.google.com etc. they are only
replaced automatically after closing the file (edited with vim saved and closed
with shift-ZZ)

obviously running apt-get update is not going to correct these problems so if
removing the listed duplicate sources.list entries is futile because these 
entries
are not actually in my sources.list. Is there some other sources.list the 
message
refers to?

I'm actually using the google chrome beta browser Version 35.0.1916.27 beta aura
from google and it works pretty damn good.

-- 
thanks for your consideration

System Information
GTK+ 2.24.23 / GLib 2.40.0
Locale: en_US.UTF-8 (charset: UTF-8)
Operating System: Linux 3.10-1-amd64 (x86_64)
jessie/sid combination

CK

 


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Re: Duplicate sources.list entry

2014-04-15 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom

John Hasler wrote:

Hugo writes:

But my sources.list is:




deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
deb http://repos.fds-team.de/stable/debian/ sid main



and there are no duplicate entries.



What's going on?


You installed Chrome, thereby allowing Google to install stuff in the
/etc/apt/sources.list.d directory.  Whatever is there gets included with
the contents of sources.list.  You need to talk to Google about it.


that dir. had in it google-chrome-beta.list and google-chrome.list.
They both had:

deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

So I removed google-chrome.list and the problem disappeared. But why did 
that show up now? Google changed that entry?


Hugo


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Re: Duplicate sources.list entry

2014-04-15 Thread John Hasler
Hugo writes:
> But my sources.list is:


> deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
> deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
> deb http://repos.fds-team.de/stable/debian/ sid main

> and there are no duplicate entries.

> What's going on?

You installed Chrome, thereby allowing Google to install stuff in the
/etc/apt/sources.list.d directory.  Whatever is there gets included with
the contents of sources.list.  You need to talk to Google about it.
-- 
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jhas...@newsguy.com
Elmwood, WI USA


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Duplicate sources.list entry

2014-04-15 Thread Hugo Vanwoerkom

Hi,

Running Sid with the same sources.list for about a year now.

Suddenly when running 'apt-get update' I get:

W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ 
stable/main amd64 Packages 
(/var/lib/apt/lists/dl.google.com_linux_chrome_deb_dists_stable_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ 
stable/main i386 Packages 
(/var/lib/apt/lists/dl.google.com_linux_chrome_deb_dists_stable_main_binary-i386_Packages)

W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems

But my sources.list is:


deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/ sid main contrib non-free
deb http://repos.fds-team.de/stable/debian/ sid main

and there are no duplicate entries.

What's going on?

Hugo


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Upgrade from wheezy to testing and wine

2014-04-15 Thread Kevin Price
I upgraded 64 bit wheezy to testing(Jessie) yesterday. 32 bit wine applications
worked great until I ran apt-get autoremove. This broke quite a few
32 bit wine applications for me. I narrowed it down to two packages
that were autoremoved: libxinerama1:i386 and libxrandr2:i386. Should I file
a bug against a package suggesting including these as dependencies and if so
how do I figure out which package should require them? 


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Matrox G450 PCI DVI with modern xorg ?

2014-04-15 Thread Mark Carroll
I have a Matrox G450 video card in a 5v 33MHz PCI slot in an old system.
I hope to get DVI output from it, I don't care about using the other
head. While the console is fine, I can't get xorg to work with it.

I have tried various approaches. I've tried installing xorg from both
wheezy and sid. I've tried downloading the mga_drv.so and mga_hal_drv.so
from Matrox and using Option "IgnoreABI" instead of using the one from
xserver-xorg-video-mga. I have tried setting DigitalScreen options in
xorg.conf. I've tried un-blacklisting matroxfb_base.ko, not that I have
managed to get any /dev/fb? devices to appear, in case Option "UseFBDev"
or Driver "fbdev" helped. Basically, I've googled for ideas and tried
the ones I could, yet "startx" always acts as if to just turn off the
video output altogether. I can't switch to any other virtual consoles,
but if I start xorg in parallel with a sleep 20 ; killall xinit then
eventually the monitor wakes back up and I get to see my console again.

Rather than trying many more speculative adjustments, I am wondering:
does anybody else actually have this hardware working with a modern 
xorg under Debian? If so, maybe you can share what you have in relevant
configuration, and what you had to do? Or, failing that, does anyone
have any suggestions? ("Spend more on video cards," perhaps!)

-- Mark


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Partial (clumsy) success [Re: Copying complete SET of installation DVDs to a USB stick]

2014-04-15 Thread Richard Owlett

Rick Thomas wrote:

On Apr 12, 2014, at 7:01 AM, Richard Owlett  wrote:


I will be installing Debian at locations which DO NOT have internet.
Instead of juggling a stack of DVDs, I want everything on a USB stick.
I am using Debian 6.0.5 as test case - it's what I have available.
There was no problem copying the first DVD to the beginning of the USB stick 
with dd.
I did a preliminary test by booting to the USB stick and the install
 program apparently worked OK.
[snip what didn't work at all ;]


Hi Richard,

Have you tried using dd to make images of the DVDs on the extended part of the 
USB stick?  E.g.:
 # put DVD1 in the drive
 dd if=/dev/cdrom0 of=/media/mydrive/DVD1.iso bs=1M
 eject cdrom
 # put DVD2 in the drive
 dd if=/dev/cdrom0 of=/media/mydrive/DVD2.iso bs=1M
 # and so on...
them loop-mounting the images?


That was the way to go ;)



I'm not sure what you would have to do inside the installer to get the loop-mounted 
images into the installers "sources.list" file, but I'm sure a bit of wiki 
and/or FAQ scratching would answer that question.  Once you figure out the necessary 
magic, you can probably pre-seed it into your installer image on the front part of the 
USB stick.

I know this is just a sketch of a solution, but it's all I've got time for 
right now.  Anyway, it's the approach I'd take if I had the problem.

Hope it helps!
Good luck and let us know if you come up with something that works!



I will try to give enough detail that someone could duplicate 
what I've done.


My environment:
  1. Lenovo R61 ThinkPad with intentionally no network connectivity
  2. 64 GB USB flash drive
  3. Set of physical install DVDs (Debian 6.0.5 was all 
available when I started)

  4. A reasonably typical install of Squeeze using Gnome2 DE

My procedure:
  1. Copy DVD 1 of 8 to beginning of flash drive using dd
  2. Create an ext2 partition on remainder of drive using 
Gparted, labeling

 it squeeze_dvds
  3. Copy each of the 8 DVDs to that partition using dd
 I now have files dvd1.iso thru dvd8.iso on that partition.
 Remembering to mount the partition - (guess who didn't ;)
  4. Create mount points with
 mkdir /home/richard/tst/dvd1
 thru
 mkdir /home/richard/tst/dvd8
   5. Loop mount the files with
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop /media/squeeze_dvds/dvd1.iso 
/home/richard/tst/dvd1

 thru
mount -t iso9660 -o ro,loop /media/squeeze_dvds/dvd8.iso 
/home/richard/tst/dvd8
   6.  Replace contents of /etc/apt/sources.list with {no 
"contrib" files on last DVD}

deb file:/home/richard/tst/dvd1 squeeze contrib main
 thru
deb file:/home/richard/tst/dvd7 squeeze contrib main
deb file:/home/richard/tst/dvd8 squeeze main
   7. In Synaptic type Ctrl+R to reload package information
   8. Install desired additional packages

*UNRESOLVED PROBLEM*
When marking a package as "to install", a warning message is 
triggered saying the package cannot be authenticated. I don't 
understand. I assumed that by copying with dd all relevant 
information would  be available.


*TO BE INVESTIGATED*
As my eventual goal is to do semi-automated installs at a remote 
site without carrying a clutter of DVDs, I need to answer:

  1. how to have preseed.cfg on the flash drive?
  2. how to loop mount the ISO images during install?


*REFERENCES FOUND USEFUL &/or ENLIGHTENING*
https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch09.en.html
http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mount
http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=losetup
http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sources.list
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device











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Re: Adobe flash security

2014-04-15 Thread Stephen Allen
On Sun, Apr 13, 2014 at 03:25:08PM +0200, Rob van der Putten wrote:
> Hi there
> 
> 
> Stephen Allen wrote:
> 
> >+1 Not installed. :(
> 
> A manual install, as suggested by Arthur, works.
> For i386, download;
> http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/pdc/11.2.202.350/install_flash_player_11_linux.i386.tar.gz
> I renamed /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree/libflashplayer.so to
> libflashplayer.so.bak and copied the libflashplayer.so from the tar to
> /usr/lib/flashplugin-nonfree/
> A bit blunt, but it will have to do for now.
---end quoted text---

Thanks Rob


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Re: Heartbleed (was ... Re: My fellow (Debian) Linux users ...)

2014-04-15 Thread Stephen Allen
On Tue, Apr 15, 2014 at 02:11:00PM +1200, Richard Hector wrote:
> On 15/04/14 12:59, shawn wilson wrote:
> >> That statement was made in the sense that at least the bank could have
> >> > issued a statement along the lines of 'you may have heard of the
> >> > heartbleed bug, we can assure all of our customers that we are not
> >> > affected by this bug and there is no need to panic.'
> >> >
> > No, I don't want to hear from my bank unless there's a problem. If
> > everything is going OK, don't spam me. If its not, by all means, let me
> > know. This didn't affect them so don't tell me anything.
> > 
> 
> They don't need to send an email, or anything intrusive. They just need
> to put a big notice on the login page of their internet banking site -
> along with (or instead of) all the ads they have for cheap loans or term
> deposits or whatever. It would make virtually no difference to the speed
> of logging in, and would reassure me that they take security seriously.
> 
> Richard

Indeed - that is what the Royal Bank of Canada did (They werent
affected).

BTW Revenue Canada was hacked by this bug and publicly admitted so. So
far only a minimal number of people were affected. They were offline for
several days.


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Re: Cropping a large collection of .PNG screenshots

2014-04-15 Thread Slavko
Ahoj,

Dňa Tue, 15 Apr 2014 03:48:29 -0700 "Kevin O'Gorman"
 napísal:

> SOLVED.  Thanks to whoever gave me the clue that convert(1) could do
> the cropping.  That and 2 bash scripts do all the work.

See this
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/blogs/waldensponderings/entry/2_fer_friday_cropping_pictures_with_imagemagick31?lang=en

it contains simple solution to find proper dimensions for cropping
graphically, via GIMP, and then use them in batch script - i often use
this for cropping e.g. VBox's screenshots, which adds some noise around
screen ;)

regards

-- 
Slavko
http://slavino.sk


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Re: Cropping a large collection of .PNG screenshots

2014-04-15 Thread Patrick Bartek
On Tue, 15 Apr 2014, Kevin O'Gorman wrote:

> On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 3:03 AM, Kevin O'Gorman 
> wrote:
> > I have a few hundred screen shots I want to put on a web page, but
> > they are all full-screen and I want to crop to the real contents.
> > This is an identical region in all cases.  So I want to script it.
> >
> > So, 2 questions:
> > A) What's the best tool for the job?  Gimp, irfanview, or something
> > else? B) Is there a script already in existence where I can just
> > change the crop rectangle?  I really don't want to learn a new
> > language for a one-time job.
> >
> 
> SOLVED.  Thanks to whoever gave me the clue that convert(1) could do
> the cropping.  That and 2 bash scripts do all the work.

Take a look at convert's cousin mogrify.  It does everything convert
does but saves the changes to the original file name. So, use it on
copies if you want to save the originals.  Works great for batch
processing.  I could never get convert to batch process properly.

Use rename to batch rename.

Using those two utilities, you won't need any scripts.


B


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Re: debian install wireless fails on laptop with Ralink RT3290 wireless, what to do?

2014-04-15 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Monday 14 April 2014 10:30:25 didier gaumet wrote:
> I have a HP Pavilion dm1 with a RT3290 chipset: I have installed
> Debian Stable via ethernet, then installed kernel + firmwares from
> backports.

This is what I usually do.  And if even the ethernet card isn't 
recognised I temporarily install an old ethernet card, get 
Wheezy/$VERSION (I have been doing this for some time!) installed (I 
use the net-install CD) and then sort out the drivers.

When I can, I use an installer with non-free firmware.  But it can be 
tricky to find one!  I believe there is a Wheezy one at the moment, 
but don't know where on the Debian site it is hiding.

I'm a great believer in free software, but quite fancy keeping my nose 
attached to my face. ;-)

Lisi


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Re: Cropping a large collection of .PNG screenshots

2014-04-15 Thread Kevin O'Gorman
On Wed, Apr 9, 2014 at 3:03 AM, Kevin O'Gorman  wrote:
> I have a few hundred screen shots I want to put on a web page, but
> they are all full-screen and I want to crop to the real contents.
> This is an identical region in all cases.  So I want to script it.
>
> So, 2 questions:
> A) What's the best tool for the job?  Gimp, irfanview, or something else?
> B) Is there a script already in existence where I can just change the
> crop rectangle?  I really don't want to learn a new language for a
> one-time job.
>

SOLVED.  Thanks to whoever gave me the clue that convert(1) could do the
cropping.  That and 2 bash scripts do all the work.

Since what I start with is batches of 150 screenshots, I move them onto a
portable drive using my Windows laptop, then on Linux I rename them from
the awkward scheme used by my device (Kindle HDX) with bash:
-
  #!/bin/bash
  if [ $# != 1 ] ; then
echo Needs exactly one argument
   exit 1
  fi
  name=$1
  x=1
  for i in *.png ; do
mv $i $(printf "$name-%03i.png" $x)
(( x++ ))
  done
---

Then, with a batch in it's own directory, since the cropping is always
exactly the same:
-
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# != 0 ] ; then
  echo Needs no argument
  exit 1
fi
for i in *.png ; do
  convert $i -crop 1600x1600+0+530\! -resize "12.5%" ../Curated/$i
done
-

I move them from directory Curated into an appropriately named directory
and I'm off to creating the next batch.
-- 
Kevin O'Gorman

programmer, n. an organism that transmutes caffeine into software.
Please consider the environment before printing this email.


Re: Heartbleed (was ... Re: My fellow (Debian) Linux users ...)

2014-04-15 Thread Richard Hector
On 14/04/14 23:41, Richard Hector wrote:
> The only local bank I've heard any info about is Kiwibank, who are
> apparently not vulnerable due to running their systems on Windows.

Heh. It turns out my bank, ASB, apparently uses Windows/IIS as well. I
have yet to decide whether I'm happy about that. I guess I'm happy for now.

Source: http://www.reddit.com/r/newzealand/comments/22ybc5/heartbleed_in_nz/

Richard


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schroot issues

2014-04-15 Thread Andrew McGlashan
Hi,

I've got a situation whereby there is a shared server that I need to
give an organization access to particular directories.

What I've devised, but it isn't working for the other side..., is the
following:

Debian Squeeze with schroot installed and a special schroot called
"squeeze-zzz", here is the section from the /etc/schroot/schroot.conf file:

  [squeeze-zzz]
  aliases=default
  description=Debian squeeze (stable)
  directory=/home/schroot-squeeze-zzz
  users=zzz.user1,zzz.user2
  root-users=root

The schroot has specific bind mounted directories that the remote users
need full access to.


Now the schroot works /mostly/ fine as a login shell via remote access
using public/private keys.  A "standard" ssh login gives them a shell
and access to the required directory trees.


The server's /etc/passwd shell entries for each user is setup as a
script file:

  /usr/local/bin/schroot--zzz.user1
  /usr/local/bin/schroot--zzz.user2


This is one of those files:

  #!/bin/bash

  /usr/bin/schroot /bin/bash


So, that's pretty simple, and they can connect to the schroot okay from
a remote location.  The required schroot area is the default, so no need
to have that in the login script file.


Normally (with a standard shell), you can do the following:

   ssh server_in_config ls

And if the /server/ is set up appropriately in the ~user/.ssh/config
file with the right host, port, username and key file, then you'll see
the output of 'ls' without any problem.  But using the schroot, it gets
stuck and won't run the ls command


Consequently the following won't work either:

   scp -pr server_in_config:/remote_dir/ /tmp

[again, that works perfectly well with a normal shell, but not with schroot]


Here is the final part of a verbose attempt to copy a directory tree:

debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to remote_server ([115.nnn.nnn.nn]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessi...@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_AU.UTF-8
debug1: Sending command: scp -v -r -p -f /remote_dir/


The schroot process on the server end just hangs there. with a new
process as follows:
   sshd: zzz.user1@notty

The process tree on the server looks like this:

# pstree -alpG 12295
schroot,12295 /bin/bash
  └─bash,12296

 - really simple, bash is running, but the scp command is not passed.

Now I did suggest the person do a reverse scp from the server once
logged in, but they don't have an ssh server of their own to copy back to.

Everything works perfectly well with the latest WinSCP 5.5.3 (just
released) -- but the client has Linux and Mac machines and they don't
want to get Wine working (WinSCP 5.5.3 has /better/ support for Wine
according to WinSCP site).

Version details:
schroot   1.4.19-1+squeeze1
[debian]  6.0.9

 Other:
 libssh2-11.2.6-1
 openssh-blacklist0.4.1
 openssh-blacklist-extra  0.4.1
 openssh-client   1:5.5p1-6+squeeze5
 openssh-server   1:5.5p1-6+squeeze5


Any ideas?   I really do want to limit their file access to directories
as needed, hence the schroot requirement.

-- 
Kind Regards
AndrewM


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Re: Heartbleed (was ... Re: My fellow (Debian) Linux users ...)

2014-04-15 Thread Curt
On 2014-04-15, John Hasler  wrote:
>
> If I did any online banking (I don't) I'd change all the passwords no
> matter what the banks said and consider closing the accounts and opening
> new ones with different account numbers as well.  Maybe with different
> banks.

Except that in the case of an uncorrected vulnerability you might then
be offering the black hats your new password, whereas they might not have
been aware of the old one (before the news broke).

Logic would seem to suggest changing passwords for sites with corrected
heartbleed vulnerabilities; how to garner that information, or whether
it is safe to assume this or that financial institution has, or would
have, or must have, fixed the bug by now I will leave as exercise for
the reader.

Well, not entirely: here is the mashable list for the big boys:

http://mashable.com/2014/04/09/heartbleed-bug-websites-affected/


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Re: Heartbleed (was ... Re: My fellow (Debian) Linux users ...)

2014-04-15 Thread Martin Steigerwald
Am Dienstag, 15. April 2014, 11:41:34 schrieb Richard Hector:
> On 15/04/14 02:03, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
> >> I certainly wouldn't jump to conclusions that they're a bank therefore
> >> 
> >> > they use IBM mainframes therefore they don't use OpenSSL therefore
> >> > they're invulnerable, 
> > 
> > I jumped to no conclusion.  Do you see the word "bank" in my original
> > statement below?  No, you see "financial institutions".
> 
> Sorry. I'll add the logical step: "... they're a bank therefore they're
> a financial institution therefore they use IBM mainframes ..."

I read that certain banks in Germany had the heartbleed bug and are in the 
process of fixing it  – which they hopefully completed by now.

So I recommend to ask your bank whether they had this issue *or* change your 
access data to it *just in case*.

Instead of guessing. Guessing or speculation does not help a single bit with 
this bug. This bug is digital. Either some webserver had it or not. And if it 
had it… someone may have exploited it.

-- 
Martin 'Helios' Steigerwald - http://www.Lichtvoll.de
GPG: 03B0 0D6C 0040 0710 4AFA  B82F 991B EAAC A599 84C7


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