Re: Desmontar carpetas muertas

[harrywormwoodii]

Me resulta extraño que no se pueda con umount -f ni -l, ya que las
operaciones que se quedan colgadas de esa forma que no responden ante kill o
killall -9 son aquellas que están esperando I/O y quedan como
ininterrumpibles (visible como una D con ps o top). Como se ve con ps o con
top esos procesos de umount o fuser cuando se cuelga? 
https://certificatic.org/



-
donde comprar coches baratos 
--
View this message in context: 
http://debian.2.n7.nabble.com/Desmontar-carpetas-muertas-tp3885626p3894278.html
Sent from the debian-user-spanish mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

Re: w, who, finger, last, and netstat and ipv6

[Andy Smith]

On Sat, Jul 23, 2016 at 01:53:07AM +, Andy Smith wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 11:57:32PM +0100, Michael Grant wrote:
> > netstat does a little better still but not much:
> > 
> > tcp6   0   2640 2600:3c00:::9:22 2a00:23c4:6d10:4d:36663
> > ESTABLISHED 12345/sshd: mgrant
> 
> "--wide" works for me.
> 
> $ netstat --protocol inet6 --wide
> Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
> Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address   Foreign Address State 
>  
> tcp6   0164 2001:ba8:1f1:f02c::2:ssh bitfolk.com:60756   
> ESTABLISHED

Oh, that is showing the local host's own v6 address, not the place I
was coming from. Add "--numeric-hosts" to get that. It isn't
truncated for me as long as I use "--wide".

Cheers,
Andy

-- 
http://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting

Re: w, who, finger, last, and netstat and ipv6

[Andy Smith]

Hi Michael,

On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 11:57:32PM +0100, Michael Grant wrote:
> Why is it w, who, and finger truncate an ipv6 address just after the first
> 4 characters of the address (the first :)?

It isn't a great answer but I'm guessing the honest one is that it's
because they come from a time before IPv6 and may not have been
updated in the best way since then.

> % who
> mgrant   pts/12016-07-18 06:15 (2a00:S.1)

I type "who" on Debian jessie and I do get the full IPv6 address:

$ who
andy pts/62016-07-23 01:42 (2001:ba8:1f1:f019::2)
$ who --version
who (GNU coreutils) 8.23
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later .
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Written by Joseph Arceneaux, David MacKenzie, and Michael Stone.

> % w
>  18:37:31 up 4 days, 12:26,  4 users,  load average: 0.05, 0.07, 0.05
> USER TTY  FROM LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
> mgrant   pts/12a00:S.1 Mon064days  0.02s  0.02s /bin/bash

Using the PROCPS_FROMLEN as documented in the man page, I can
increase the width of the "FROM" column:

$ PROCPS_FROMLEN=32 w
 01:46:09 up 97 days, 10:48,  6 users,  load average: 0.09, 0.08, 0.06
USER TTY  FROM LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU 
WHAT
andy pts/62001:ba8:1f1:f019::2 01:420.00s  0.16s  0.00s 
w
$ w --version
w from procps-ng 3.3.9

> %  finger
> Login NameTty  Idle  Login Time   Office Office
> Phone
> mgrantMichael Grant   pts/1  4d  Jul 18 06:15 (2a00:S.1)

I don't have "finger" installed, so will leave investigation of that
one to someone else.

> The 'last' command does a little better, it truncates at 16 characters:
> 
> mgrant   pts/02a00:23c4:6d10:4 Fri Jul 22 18:04:00 2016   still
> logged in

Using the "-a" option to put the hostname/IP at the end does allow
it to be of arbitrary length:

$ last -a
andy pts/6Sat Jul 23 01:42   still logged in2001:ba8:1f1:f019::2

> 
> netstat does a little better still but not much:
> 
> tcp6   0   2640 2600:3c00:::9:22 2a00:23c4:6d10:4d:36663
> ESTABLISHED 12345/sshd: mgrant

"--wide" works for me.

$ netstat --protocol inet6 --wide
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address   Foreign Address State  
tcp6   0164 2001:ba8:1f1:f02c::2:ssh bitfolk.com:60756   ESTABLISHED

> This seems so basic.  Could all of these programs except tcpdump be broken
> with respect to displaying ipv6 addresses?

It didn't seem that hard to find this info from looking at the
relevant man pages…

Cheers,
Andy

-- 
http://bitfolk.com/ -- No-nonsense VPS hosting

Re: [Gimp-user] Next gotcha

[Gene Heskett]

On Friday 22 July 2016 18:54:28 Joel Rees wrote:

> On Sat, Jul 23, 2016 at 5:32 AM, Gene Heskett  
wrote:
> > Greetings all
> >
> > I did, after 20 minutes of screwing around, finally get it to use a
> > selected foreground color for the text.
> >
> > But when I hit the help menu, up pops the help for 2.6!  So I fire
> > up synaptic and check to see if I am out of date, because the
> > "context help" doesn't work at all.  Yup, I'm up to date allright,
> > got gimp-2.8.2 but the doc files are for 2.6.x.  Debian wheezy at
> > your service, NOT.
>
> I don't even have the help files installed. 8-<
>
> Look for the package for the help files in synaptic or from the
> command line and update that manually.
>
> > Anyway, the next problem is that I can't find a tool that will let
> > me draw freehand lines so I can make a few arrows that point from a
> > line of text to a feature in the image.  Or maybe even draw a
> > balloon around the text pointing at the feature.
>
> There's a pen tool in there that I'm still trying to figure out how to
> use. It's for constructing "paths". Ignore it for now.
>
> Airbrush, paintbrush, pencil, stamp, etc. Except, ...

They don't work either. I thought maybe in a pinch I could draw fuzzy 
arrows. Nope.  Not a thing. I tried to use something that when clicked 
on, would draw two teeny boxes with an orange line between them that 
separated from the click point moving the end boxes an equal amount in 
opposite directions, but could not make that into a permanent line. and 
when I gave up clicking around on that and picked a new spot to plant 
another just like it, then I got an interconnecting curved line from the 
center of the first to the center of the second, that wasn't what I 
wanted, so the undo pulldown got used, a lot. I finally gave up on that, 
and added a new text box to the picture I was working complaining about 
how busted gimp is now and published it on my web page.

Where can I obtain the doc files for 2.8.2 so at least the help matches 
the software (maybe), in a format that will actually work with 2.8.2?

The left column tool selector is apparently taller than my screen, which 
is the native size of a Dell S2340M monitor.  That doesn't help either.

I asked earlier if there was an .rc file someplace that would let me fix 
the defaults for the text gizmo, got crickets.  Very frustrating that 
apparently no one on this list is enough smarter about this that they 
can assist me.

> > Did this train lose its conductor a few stops back?  Or how can I
> > back it up to when it Just Worked(TM) quite a bit of the time?
>
> I'm guessing what you've bumped into is the problem of selecting which
> layer you want to draw into. If you can bring up the widget that shows
> your layer list, it's a lot easier to navigate the layers. Otherwise,
> you have to kind of intuit which layer you are currently in and use
> the layer menu stuff to shift between them.
>
I've been advised of that layer list stuff, but it doesn't exist in any 
menu. I did see that IP can invert the order, but what order am I 
inverting? IOW, not a clue what this layer list is, or where it it (in 
which menu pulldown).


> > Cheers, Gene Heskett
> > --
> > "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
> >  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
> > -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
> > Genes Web page 


Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page 

Jessie does not boot (GRUB2 complains with "mduuid not found"

[Daniel Guillermo Bareiro]

Hi all!

Currently I have an old machine without hardware virtualization
support, which I was using for testing using Jessie i686 and LXC.

I tried to migrate that installation to amd64 architecture but 
things did not went as well as I would have liked and I had to 
reinstalling the operating system using on this time an amd64
netinstall CD.

The idea was to re-install without losing the containers I had
created. After finishing the installation process, GRUB failed
to boot with this message:


error: failure reading sector 0xb30 from 'fd0'
error: disk "mduuid/9c7c52338a6635c48476b6866bc3c650' not found.
Entering rescue mode...
grub rescue>


This makes me think GRUB is not finding the /boot directory. To 
verify the ID for each block device, I've booted using SystemRescueCD:


root@sysresccd /root % blkid
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2015-03-28-11-54-44-00" LABEL="sysrcd-4.5.2" TYPE="iso9660"
/dev/sda1: UUID="36f333b2-e97c-34c7-69b3-4d7d79d4ef36" 
UUID_SUB="0a564f8c-ffee-ac2d-811c-498401bb8a77" LABEL="sirius:3" 
TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTUUID="1d6fc95d-01"
/dev/sda2: UUID="ad9c38fd-9b82-76b8-7850-b853ef9b86dc" 
UUID_SUB="a30ad913-4bec-f459-d7a4-ae18ebe759cc" LABEL="sirius:4" 
TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTUUID="1d6fc95d-02"
/dev/sda4: UUID="4d970b31-5e9f-82c0-a4f4-aadef688448c" 
UUID_SUB="33983814-e607-a00f-d60f-fa6a7bc5f869" LABEL="sysresccd:2" 
TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTUUID="1d6fc95d-04"
/dev/md3: UUID="104825f4-fde8-4e7a-ada4-336990c8b28b" TYPE="swap"
/dev/md4: UUID="dbe3b076-a909-490a-a158-bfec8be698a9" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/md2: UUID="aH6UpU-85RX-0qPt-eQVO-n2Uu-9lNU-wYnGV4" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/mapper/vms-gaviola--disk: UUID="aaa331dd-b687-4d10-80dc-f04b8931703c" 
TYPE="reiserfs"
/dev/mapper/vms-pgsql--odoo--disk: UUID="5a2ac84f-02e1-471a-99d2-f9a67c174471" 
TYPE="reiserfs"
/dev/mapper/vms-odoo2--disk: UUID="c56ab66a-c24e-4580-85c6-a48c7616830d" 
TYPE="reiserfs"
/dev/mapper/vms-var: UUID="07eeb0ba-01be-4d4d-b56d-12e8d407725e" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/vms-rootfs: UUID="9eaf8339-8bee-4e80-b5f6-0aa5780c9bf5" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/vms-democracyos--disk: UUID="79796c37-5488-4cba-9447-4686570ecfbe" 
TYPE="ext4"
/dev/mapper/vms-democracy--disk: UUID="ce17bc94-10fc-4ef6-be6c-df111de54d5c" 
TYPE="ext4"


This is the correspondence with the MD devices:

md2 => LVM physical volume.
md3 => swap
md4 => /boot


root@sysresccd /root % cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] 
[raid10]
md2 : active raid1 sda4[3]
  485224512 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [_U]

md4 : active raid1 sda2[0]
  2045952 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [U_]

md3 : active raid1 sda1[0]
  979392 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [U_]

unused devices: 


Note: For now it is a single disk, but then I will add another.

Then I mounted the file systems...


root@sysresccd /root % mount /dev/vms/rootfs /mnt
root@sysresccd /root % mount /dev/md4 /mnt/boot
root@sysresccd /root % mount /dev/vms/var /mnt/var
root@sysresccd /root % mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev
root@sysresccd /root % mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts
root@sysresccd /root % mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc
root@sysresccd /root % mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys

root@sysresccd /root % chroot /mnt /bin/bash


... to see the IDs for block devices configured in GRUB:


root@sysresccd:~# grep mduuid /boot/grub/grub.cfg
set root='mduuid/ad9c38fd9b8276b87850b853ef9b86dc'
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 
--hint='mduuid/ad9c38fd9b8276b87850b853ef9b86dc'  
dbe3b076-a909-490a-a158-bfec8be698a9
set root='mduuid/ad9c38fd9b8276b87850b853ef9b86dc'
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 
--hint='mduuid/ad9c38fd9b8276b87850b853ef9b86dc'  
dbe3b076-a909-490a-a158-bfec8be698a9
set root='mduuid/ad9c38fd9b8276b87850b853ef9b86dc'
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 
--hint='mduuid/ad9c38fd9b8276b87850b853ef9b86dc'  
dbe3b076-a909-490a-a158-bfec8be698a9


But I see no reference to the block shown in the previous 
error (mduuid/9c7c52338a6635c48476b6866bc3c650).

Any recommendations to fix this issue?


Thanks in advance.

Kind regards,
Daniel

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Dan Ritter]

On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 11:04:23AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
> I have a laptop set aside for experimenting with Debian installs.
> I've not yet defined my personal "optimal" install.
> My nominally base install will be a reasonably standard CLI plus a
> personally preferred default set of utilities.
> 
> That base install *SHALL BE* on a read-only partition (e.g. sda5).
> I wish to "almost clone" it to  sda5,  (e.g. sda6, sda7, sda8).
> The above "almost" refers to whatever is required to run Debian as installed
> to that *explicit* partition.
> I will make various install/configuration choices to the "almost cloned"
> partitions.
> My then current "optimal" install will then be placed on either sda5 or sda
> 6 as I consider appropriate.
> 
> Does that make sense?

I can think of two ways of doing this. One involves VMs, which
you said you don't like.

The other involves ZFS.

Install ZFS-on-Linux, use it as your root. Snapshot the root.
Clone it X times. Change the clones.

-dsr-

Re: Clarification on AMD FM2+ CPUs and motherboards

[Dan Ritter]

On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 02:04:43PM -0400, rhkra...@gmail.com wrote:
> I'm considering buying a new motherboard and CPU, and I'm thinking about the 
> AMD FM2+ combo.  It seems they have a pretty good price / performance ratio, 
> and slightly better than the AM3+ line.  (BTW, I rarely buy Intel--I feel it 
> has a higher (i.e., worse) price / performance ratio.)

It depends. For the last several years, AMD has supplied more
cores doing less work per core at the same price points as
Intel. If you absolutely need top per-core performance, Intel
is the way to go. If you want a nice low-cost chip, AMD does 
pretty well.


> I've done a fair amount of googling, but I'm confused.  IIUC, at least some 
> of 
> the FM2+ processors come with graphic processors built into the CPU, but, 
> iiuc, not all FM2+ motherboards support that.  
> 
> Further, maybe some FM2+ motherboards provide graphics capability on the 
> motherboard, but not utilizing the GPU built into the processor.  I guess I 
> would anticipate that the performance in this case is less.

No, if you see graphics capability on an FM2+ m/b, it is using
the GPU of the FM2+. There might be some weird exceptions, but
not many.

If you don't see graphics capability on an FM2+ m/b, it will
likely be advertising multiple PCIe x16 slots for graphics
cards.

> AMD A8-7600 Kaveri Quad-Core 3.1 GHz Socket FM2+ 65W AD7600YBJABOX Desktop 
> Processor AMD Radeon R7 
> Link: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819113371
> 
> Digression: While I'm asking questions, let me ask this, which has been on my 
> mind for a while: Will a 4-core processor actually be utilized in the typical 
> applications I use (which mostly include things like a mail client (kmail), 
> web browsers (Firefox and Konqueror), and various editors (nedit, kate, and 
> geany), or am I just as well off with a faster 2-core or single core 
> processor?  
> In other words, do those applications actually make use of more than 1-core?

Pretty much anybody can figure out ways to use two cores at once
efficiently. If you have interesting specific workloads (movie or music
editing, lots of background activity) a third and fourth core can be
useful. I rarely run into desktop users who use more than 4 cores at all.

> Motherboard 1: ECS A58F2P-M2 (V1.0) FM2+ AMD A58 review
> Link: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813135396
> 
> Specific question(s):
>* It sounds like I'd get video without a video card (which is what I 
> want), 
> but I'm not sure it will make use of the on-CPU GPU (which I also want it to 
> do)?

It does.

>* In other words, it sounds like I don't need the on-CPU GPU to get video?

You do.

>* There is no clarification on why the commentor says the board is not 
> compatible with the Kavari 860K or whether he is correct.

It's an older chip, not the one you are looking at. But in any
case, go to the motherboard mfg website and look at their
compatibility list. They will have it all laid out.
 
> Motherboard 2: ASUS A68HM-K FM2+ AMD A68H FCH (Bolton D2H) SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.0 

>* It sounds like this makes use of the on-CPU GPU, and, without one, would 
> not provide video?

Correct.

> Motherboard 3: BIOSTAR Hi-Fi A70U3P FM2+ / FM2 AMD A70M SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.0 
> 
>* It sounds (even more strongly than Motherboard 2) like this makes use of 
> the on-CPU GPU, and, without one, would not provide video?

Still correct.

-dsr-

w, who, finger, last, and netstat and ipv6

[Michael Grant]

Why is it w, who, and finger truncate an ipv6 address just after the first
4 characters of the address (the first :)?

% who
mgrant   pts/12016-07-18 06:15 (2a00:S.1)

% w
 18:37:31 up 4 days, 12:26,  4 users,  load average: 0.05, 0.07, 0.05
USER TTY  FROM LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
mgrant   pts/12a00:S.1 Mon064days  0.02s  0.02s /bin/bash

%  finger
Login NameTty  Idle  Login Time   Office Office
Phone
mgrantMichael Grant   pts/1  4d  Jul 18 06:15 (2a00:S.1)


The 'last' command does a little better, it truncates at 16 characters:

mgrant   pts/02a00:23c4:6d10:4 Fri Jul 22 18:04:00 2016   still
logged in

netstat does a little better still but not much:

tcp6   0   2640 2600:3c00:::9:22 2a00:23c4:6d10:4d:36663
ESTABLISHED 12345/sshd: mgrant


It seems near impossible to find out what the ip address someone is logged
in from when they come in via ipv6.  tcpdump -n seems about the only way.

This seems so basic.  Could all of these programs except tcpdump be broken
with respect to displaying ipv6 addresses?


Michael Grant

Re: [Gimp-user] Next gotcha

[Joel Rees]

On Sat, Jul 23, 2016 at 5:32 AM, Gene Heskett  wrote:
> Greetings all
>
> I did, after 20 minutes of screwing around, finally get it to use a
> selected foreground color for the text.
>
> But when I hit the help menu, up pops the help for 2.6!  So I fire up
> synaptic and check to see if I am out of date, because the "context
> help" doesn't work at all.  Yup, I'm up to date allright, got gimp-2.8.2
> but the doc files are for 2.6.x.  Debian wheezy at your service, NOT.

I don't even have the help files installed. 8-<

Look for the package for the help files in synaptic or from the
command line and update that manually.

> Anyway, the next problem is that I can't find a tool that will let me
> draw freehand lines so I can make a few arrows that point from a line of
> text to a feature in the image.  Or maybe even draw a balloon around the
> text pointing at the feature.

There's a pen tool in there that I'm still trying to figure out how to
use. It's for constructing "paths". Ignore it for now.

Airbrush, paintbrush, pencil, stamp, etc. Except, ...

> Did this train lose its conductor a few stops back?  Or how can I back it
> up to when it Just Worked(TM) quite a bit of the time?

I'm guessing what you've bumped into is the problem of selecting which
layer you want to draw into. If you can bring up the widget that shows
your layer list, it's a lot easier to navigate the layers. Otherwise,
you have to kind of intuit which layer you are currently in and use
the layer menu stuff to shift between them.

> Cheers, Gene Heskett
> --
> "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
>  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
> -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
> Genes Web page 

-- 
Joel Rees

I'm imagining I'm a novelist:
http://joel-rees-economics.blogspot.com/2016/06/econ101-novel-toc.html

re: re: Lynx yellowwhite [broken thread]

[Oskar Skog]

> The color-style code (always has) computes a hash code for the tags
> and matches on the hash code.  Since the hash table is only a few thousand
> items, collisions will happen.  (The program doesn't followup with a
> string-comparison after matching the hash -- I seem to recall some limitation
> which would allow that).

Well that makes sense.

But always good to know the color of the beast.  I thought he was red,
but what would I know,
I'm trichromatically color blind. :)

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Pascal Hambourg]

Le 22/07/2016 à 23:21, Pascal Hambourg a écrit :


Can you write into a snapshot ?
I assumed that a snapshot was just an immutable image of the original
volume taken at a given moment.


Never mind, I just found out that LVM2 snapshots are read/write.
Thanks for the tip.

Re: no puedo reproducir videos .ts en debian 64 bit

[santiagocastele...@gmail.com]

Una pregunta: ¿Necesariamente los tienes que tener en ése formato? Porque si no es así lo más sencillo es que instales un conversor de vídeo como WinFF y conviertas los vídeos que tengas en ese formato a otro formato más común para que puedas reproducirlos sin problemas. Para ello tienes que abrir una terminal y ejecutar el comando «sudo apt-get install winff».Enviado desde mi móvil Huawei Mensaje original Asunto: no puedo reproducir videos .ts en debian 64 bitDe: l...@ida.cuPara: Debian-user Spanish CC: 

Hola a todos
en Debian wheezy 764 bit con el VLC no puedo mreproducir ningún vídeo con extensión .ts de alta definición
Los archivos Transport Stream (TS) llevan las extensiones .ts y .m2ts. Es el formato profesional de la alta definición, utilizado por las cámaras HD, la TDT y los propios discos Blu-ray.

Que codec y cómo instalo estos en debian para 64 bit ??
 
Alguna idea ??
 

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Pascal Hambourg]

Le 22/07/2016 à 22:22, Stefan Monnier a écrit :

Use LVM, of course (and you can use LVM snapshots to speed up the
cloning).

Sounds like a nice idea, but how do you use snapshots to clone a logical
volume and then use the clone as a regular volume ?


Not sure what you mean by "regular volume".  All my "partitions" are
logical volumes and when I create a snapshot I just get another "logical
volume".


Can you write into a snapshot ?
I assumed that a snapshot was just an immutable image of the original 
volume taken at a given moment.

Re: KDE - some icons missing after update (debian/testing)

[Brad Rogers]

On Fri, 22 Jul 2016 22:35:15 +0200
Hans  wrote:

Hello Hans,

>However, it is still a bug and should be fixed.

KDE/Plasma is in transition;  Some packages are v5.22 and some are at
v5.23.  Mixing can produce strange results - I've had some issues here.
Wait for the transition to complete, or get relevant packages from
unstable, and then see what happens.  If the problem still exists, then 
report a bug.

-- 
 Regards  _
 / )   "The blindingly obvious is
/ _)radnever immediately apparent"
You don't entertain ideas you simply bore them
I Don't Like You - Stiff Little Fingers


pgpdMVOrOe3fI.pgp
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: KDE - some icons missing after update (debian/testing)

[Hans]

Ok, I found out more. Thwe problem appears to be some compability with the 
nuvola-icon-design.

Although the nuvola package was not changed, several icons disappered. 
However, they appeared before!

At the moment I changed to the oxygen icon theme, were all icons appear (also 
the ones of the yahoo weather widget).

I do not believe, the problem is in the nuvola package, but something in the 
libs of plasma 5 might be the cause. As I said, before the last upgrade 
everything was working fine, and the nuvola-icon-package was untouched.

However, it is still a bug and should be fixed.

Best

Hans  

Next gotcha

[Gene Heskett]

Greetings all

I did, after 20 minutes of screwing around, finally get it to use a 
selected foreground color for the text.

But when I hit the help menu, up pops the help for 2.6!  So I fire up 
synaptic and check to see if I am out of date, because the "context 
help" doesn't work at all.  Yup, I'm up to date allright, got gimp-2.8.2 
but the doc files are for 2.6.x.  Debian wheezy at your service, NOT.

Anyway, the next problem is that I can't find a tool that will let me 
draw freehand lines so I can make a few arrows that point from a line of 
text to a feature in the image.  Or maybe even draw a balloon around the 
text pointing at the feature.

Did this train lose its conductor a few stops back?  Or how can I back it 
up to when it Just Worked(TM) quite a bit of the time?

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page 

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Stefan Monnier]

>> Use LVM, of course (and you can use LVM snapshots to speed up the
>> cloning).
> Sounds like a nice idea, but how do you use snapshots to clone a logical
> volume and then use the clone as a regular volume ?

Not sure what you mean by "regular volume".  All my "partitions" are
logical volumes and when I create a snapshot I just get another "logical
volume".


Stefan

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Pascal Hambourg]

Le 22/07/2016 à 20:29, Stefan Monnier a écrit :


Use LVM, of course (and you can use LVM snapshots to speed up the
cloning).


Sounds like a nice idea, but how do you use snapshots to clone a logical 
volume and then use the clone as a regular volume ?

pinning suite, quels outils système avec un noyau récent de jessie-backport

[Daniel Caillibaud]

Bonsoir,

J'ai installé un noyau récent de jessie-backports (4.6.0-0.bpo.1-amd64) parce 
que j'utilise
btrfs (et que les problèmes parfois rencontrés avec btrfs se raréfient avec les 
évolutions du
noyau).

J'ai donc pris aussi dans backports btrfs-progs (pour les mêmes raisons) et les 
paquets qui me
semblait assez liés au noyau (e2fslibs e2fsprogs irqbalance), mais quid de 
systemd
(voire d'autres) ?

J'aurais tendance à en prendre le moins possible dans backports, mais une fois 
que j'ai pris le
noyau est-ce plus prudent de prendre aussi le reste ?

PS1: on est encore vendredi et je sens déjà venir le troll avec backports+btrfs 
& prudent, mais
c'est pas le but du post ;-)
PS2: c'est sur un host en ext4 avec des vm lxc sous btrfs, d'où les e2fs…

-- 
Daniel

Un intellectuel assis va moins loin qu'un con qui marche.
Michel Audiard

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Pascal Hambourg]

Le 22/07/2016 à 20:07, Richard Owlett a écrit :


The partition will be marked "read only" *AFTER* install.


May I ask how you intend to do this ?

AFAIK, there is no persistent way to mark a partition or filesystem 
read-only. GPT partition table entries have a read-only flag but it 
seems to be ignored.


An ext2/3/4 filesystem can be mounted read-only, but this is only a 
mount-time option. tune2fs does not provide any option to mount it 
read-only permanently.


A block device can be set read-only with the following command :

blockdev --setro /dev/

but this is not persistent either and must be done at each boot by an 
initscript, systemd service or udev rule.



*TYPO*
I wish to "almost clone" sda5 to [sda6, sda7, sda8].


I had figured out, but wanted to be sure there was no misunderstanding.


I hope that makes more sense.


Quite. I have cloned a root partition on the same disk in order to do 
some experiments on the cloned system. I think I just changed the UUID 
and label in the filesystem metadata and in /etc/fstab.

Re: pinning et apt-cache policy

[Daniel Caillibaud]

Le 22/07/16 à 20:44, Vincent Bernat  a écrit :

VB>  ❦ 22 juillet 2016 14:18 CEST, Daniel Caillibaud  :
VB> > Ok, donc avec du
VB> >
VB> >  X
VB> >   Y http://origin… 
VB> >
VB> > Y est la priorité du dépôt, et X la priorité épinglée, c'est la plus 
élevée qui compte ou
VB> > seulement X ?
VB> 
VB> Seulement X.

Merci (en fait apparemment X s'il est >0, sinon Y)

VB> > Package: nginx*
VB> > Pin: release o=nginx
VB> > Pin-Priority: 700
VB> >
VB> > ça donne
VB> >
VB> > nginx:
VB> >   Installé : (aucun)
VB> >   Candidat : 1.10.1-1~jessie
VB> >   Épinglage de paquet : 1.10.1-1~jessie
VB> >  Table de version :
VB> >  1.10.1-1~jessie 700
VB> > 200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
VB> >  1.10.0-1~jessie 700
VB> > 200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
VB> >  1.8.1-1~jessie 700
VB> > 200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
VB> >  1.8.0-1~jessie 700
VB> > 200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
VB> >  1.6.2-5+deb8u1 700
VB> > 500 http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages
VB> >
VB> >
VB> > Donc j'ai l'impression que c'est uniquement le n° de version qui compte 
car tout le monde
VB> > est à 700, et je pige pas trop pourquoi le paquet debian officiel se 
retrouve avec
VB> >  1.6.2-5+deb8u1 700
VB> > car je pensais que le "o=nginx" de l'épingle à 700 le laisserait de coté, 
avec la
VB> > priorité de son dépôt
VB> 
VB> Par le passé, le globbing était un peu bizarre (ou ne marchait pas, il
VB> fallait juste mettre "*" ou le nom exact du paquet). La page de manuel
VB> ne donne pas d'indice. histoire de voir si c'est un problème de
VB> globbing, que se passe-t'il si tu mets "Package: *" à la place de
VB> "Package: nginx*" ?

Pareil !!!

Mais plus surprenant, si je met 

Package: nginx
Pin: release o=nginx
Pin-Priority: 700

ça donne toujours

nginx:
  Installé : (aucun)
  Candidat : 1.10.1-1~jessie
  Épinglage de paquet : 1.10.1-1~jessie
 Table de version :
 1.10.1-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.10.0-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.8.1-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.8.0-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.6.2-5+deb8u1 700
500 http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages

et avec
Package: nginx-dbg

nginx:
  Installé : (aucun)
  Candidat : 1.6.2-5+deb8u1
 Table de version :
 1.10.1-1~jessie 0
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.10.0-1~jessie 0
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.8.1-1~jessie 0
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.8.0-1~jessie 0
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.6.2-5+deb8u1 0
500 http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages

nginx-dbg:
  Installé : (aucun)
  Candidat : 1.10.1-1~jessie
  Épinglage de paquet : 1.10.1-1~jessie
 Table de version :
 1.10.1-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.10.0-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.8.1-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.8.0-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages

Bizarre non ?
Pourtant j'utilisais pas mal ce genre de conf sous squeeze (avec dotdeb) et ça 
marchait bien
(de mémoire, et d'après mes notes de l'époque), je l'avais plus utilisé depuis 
car plus besoin.

Si je vire les prefs par paquets pour ne laisser que celles par dépôt (en 
mettant une priorité
plus faible aux dépôts tiers), et que j'installe les paquets externes à debian 
en précisant
explicitement leur version la première fois, il va suivre les montées de 
version des dépôts
tiers ?

-- 
Daniel

(écrit dans le livre d'or de plusieurs restaurants parisiens)
Je m'ai bien régaler. signe: Marguerite Duras
Pierre Desproges.


pgpfUhqxSWp3S.pgp
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

KDE - some icons missing after update (debian/testing)

[Hans]

Hi folks, 

aftter my last update there are some icons missing in plasma5 (for example the 
icon for ksysguard or some icons in the systemsettings menu). 
Is this bug already known? 

I tried to clear the icon cache, but with no success. A new created user got 
all the icons, so I suspect, that there might be a formation change and the 
icon cache has to be cleared.

I also tried "kbuildsycoca4 --noincremental" as well as "kbuildsycoca5 --
noincremental", but both got no success.

Any other ideas? Is this behaviour known? It appears on all my computers, 
which have all the same packageversions installed.

Thanks for any hints.

Best regards

Hans

Re: Blocked en tainted, het tainted deel.

[Geert Stappers]

On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 08:24:40PM +0200, Paul van der Vlis wrote:
> Hallo allen,
> 
> Af en toe doet mijn laptop vreemd, hij blokkeert dan. In de syslog zie
> ik soms dit:
> 
> ---
> Jul 20 11:04:12 laptopp kernel: [1871785.825808] INFO: task
> jbd2/dm-1-8:212 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
> Jul 20 11:04:12 laptopp kernel: [1871785.825815]   Tainted: G
> W 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1
> ---
> 
> Het lijkt er dus op dat er iets aan de SSD niet goed is. jbd2 is immers
> het journaal van ext4, en dm-1 is mijn root partitie (het is een systeem
> waarbij de LVM partitie encrypted is).
> 
> Maar wat me ook opvalt is dat "tainted", want volgens mij is mijn kernel
> helemaal niet tainted, tenminste nu niet:
> ---
> root@laptopp:/dev# cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted
> 0
> root@laptopp:/dev# dmesg | grep -i taint
> root@laptopp:/dev#
> ---
> 
> Heeft iemand een verklaring?
> 

Van https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt
onder de kop Tainted kernels:

  1: 'G' if all modules loaded have a GPL or compatible license, 'P' if
 any proprietary module has been loaded.

 10: 'W' if a warning has previously been issued by the kernel.
 (Though some warnings may set more specific taint flags.)


Mijn inschatting is dat het in "previously" van de uptime van laptopp
gezocht moet worden.


Groeten
Geert Stappers
-- 
Leven en laten leven


signature.asc
Description: Digital signature

Re: pinning et apt-cache policy

[Vincent Bernat]

 ❦ 22 juillet 2016 14:18 CEST, Daniel Caillibaud  :

> VB> > [2] - pourquoi ils sont tous en 990 ?
> VB> > - que signifie le 800 de "1.10.1-1~jessie 800"
> VB> 
> VB> C'est la priorité calculée. Les autres priorités sont celles des
> VB> dépôts. Si tu épinges des paquets comme ici, les deux sont différentes.
>
> Ok, donc avec du
>
>  X
>   Y http://origin… 
>
> Y est la priorité du dépôt, et X la priorité épinglée, c'est la plus élevée 
> qui compte ou
> seulement X ?

Seulement X.

> Package: nginx*
> Pin: release o=nginx
> Pin-Priority: 700
>
> ça donne
>
> nginx:
>   Installé : (aucun)
>   Candidat : 1.10.1-1~jessie
>   Épinglage de paquet : 1.10.1-1~jessie
>  Table de version :
>  1.10.1-1~jessie 700
> 200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
>  1.10.0-1~jessie 700
> 200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
>  1.8.1-1~jessie 700
> 200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
>  1.8.0-1~jessie 700
> 200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
>  1.6.2-5+deb8u1 700
> 500 http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages
>
>
> Donc j'ai l'impression que c'est uniquement le n° de version qui compte car 
> tout le monde est à 700,
> et je pige pas trop pourquoi le paquet debian officiel se retrouve avec
>  1.6.2-5+deb8u1 700
> car je pensais que le "o=nginx" de l'épingle à 700 le laisserait de coté, 
> avec la priorité de son dépôt

Par le passé, le globbing était un peu bizarre (ou ne marchait pas, il
fallait juste mettre "*" ou le nom exact du paquet). La page de manuel
ne donne pas d'indice. histoire de voir si c'est un problème de
globbing, que se passe-t'il si tu mets "Package: *" à la place de
"Package: nginx*" ?
-- 
Don't diddle code to make it faster - find a better algorithm.
- The Elements of Programming Style (Kernighan & Plauger)


signature.asc
Description: PGP signature

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Stefan Monnier]

> The above "almost" refers to whatever is required to run Debian as installed
> to that *explicit* partition.

Maybe systemd is a bit more picky, but at least in the past, the root
partition did not need to be present in /etc/fstab, so in many cases
there was no need to do anything at all when moving the root partition
elsewhere (other than tell the boot-loader, of course, but that
shouldn't be an issue in your case).

> Does that make sense?

More or less.

> Suggestions and polite brick-brats accepted ;/

Use LVM, of course (and you can use LVM snapshots to speed up the
cloning).

Other than that, not sure what's the question.


Stefan

Blocked en tainted

[Paul van der Vlis]

Hallo allen,

Af en toe doet mijn laptop vreemd, hij blokkeert dan. In de syslog zie
ik soms dit:

---
Jul 20 11:04:12 laptopp kernel: [1871785.825808] INFO: task
jbd2/dm-1-8:212 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
Jul 20 11:04:12 laptopp kernel: [1871785.825815]   Tainted: G
W 3.16.0-4-amd64 #1
---

Het lijkt er dus op dat er iets aan de SSD niet goed is. jbd2 is immers
het journaal van ext4, en dm-1 is mijn root partitie (het is een systeem
waarbij de LVM partitie encrypted is).

Maar wat me ook opvalt is dat "tainted", want volgens mij is mijn kernel
helemaal niet tainted, tenminste nu niet:
---
root@laptopp:/dev# cat /proc/sys/kernel/tainted
0
root@laptopp:/dev# dmesg | grep -i taint
root@laptopp:/dev#
---

Heeft iemand een verklaring?

Groet,
Paul.


-- 
Paul van der Vlis Linux systeembeheer Groningen
https://www.vandervlis.nl/

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Richard Owlett]

First  I wish to say "Thank you!".
Second I wish to say *ROFL* ;/

I have a suitably large hard disk.
I have a suitable preseed.cfg file.
I have used said preseed.cfg to produce required installs.
Each ~"clone" takes too long ;/
For _idiosyncratic_ reasons I will *NOT* accept a VM.
My default set of utilities is explicitly irrelevant. lol

I've spent *DECADES* in engineering support.

My spec may not seem ""/"whatever".
*HOWEVER* it is my specification.

P.S. Friends/relatives think I'm "___". {fill in choice 
adjective]


*THANK YOU* for responding.



On 7/22/2016 12:31 PM, Andrew M.A. Cater wrote:

On Fri, Jul 22, 2016 at 11:04:23AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

I have a laptop set aside for experimenting with Debian installs.
I've not yet defined my personal "optimal" install.
My nominally base install will be a reasonably standard CLI plus a
personally preferred default set of utilities.

That base install *SHALL BE* on a read-only partition (e.g. sda5).
I wish to "almost clone" it to  sda5,  (e.g. sda6, sda7, sda8).
The above "almost" refers to whatever is required to run Debian as installed
to that *explicit* partition.
I will make various install/configuration choices to the "almost cloned"
partitions.
My then current "optimal" install will then be placed on either sda5 or sda
6 as I consider appropriate.

Does that make sense?
Suggestions and polite brick-brats accepted ;/
TIA




Get a largish hard disk - if your machine is able to run virtualisation and KVM
- build virtual machines and do this sort of thing in those.

Or - use preseed and PXE boot to do this install multiple times.

What's the default set of utilities?

All the best,

AndyC

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[rhkramer]

On Friday, July 22, 2016 01:41:01 PM Pascal Hambourg wrote:
> Le 22/07/2016 à 18:04, Richard Owlett a écrit :
> > That base install *SHALL BE* on a read-only partition (e.g. sda5).
> > I wish to "almost clone" it to  sda5,  (e.g. sda6, sda7, sda8).
> 
> (...)
> 
> > Does that make sense?
> 
> Not really.
> 1) You cannot install on a read-only partition.
> 2) It does not make sense to clone to sda5 something which is already on
> sda5.

I'm tempted to attempt to amplify or clarify Pascal's response, but I'm not 
sure I remember enough to do so.

Iirc, a Linux installation needs some place to write some information, and 
thus, unless you make some sort of special provision (as is done, iiuc, for at 
least some pendrive installations), you will have problems running Linux.

Again, iirc, some of those pendrive installations load everything they use 
into a RAM drive image and run the software from there.  You could do the 
same.

Some other pendrive installations do things like write what they need to write 
to a writable partition on the harddrive (hopefully, after asking for a 
location and permission from the user), or to some portion of the pendrive, or 
to a temporarily created RAM disk.

My response is (I'm sure), not 100% accurate in the details, but I  hope it 
gives you some clues to pursue further.

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Richard Owlett]

On 7/22/2016 12:41 PM, Pascal Hambourg wrote:

Le 22/07/2016 à 18:04, Richard Owlett a écrit :


That base install *SHALL BE* on a read-only partition (e.g. sda5).
I wish to "almost clone" it to  sda5,  (e.g. sda6, sda7, sda8).

(...)

Does that make sense?


Not really.
1) You cannot install on a read-only partition.


The partition will be marked "read only" *AFTER* install.


2) It does not make sense to clone to sda5 something which is
already on sda5.


*TYPO*
I wish to "almost clone" sda5 to [sda6, sda7, sda8].
I hope that makes more sense.

Clarification on AMD FM2+ CPUs and motherboards

[rhkramer]

I know this is probably not the ideal list to ask this question, but I 
subscribe to this list, read it (sometimes ;-), and plan to install Debian on 
the motherboard / CPU that I buy.  If someone can refer me to a better list, 
that could be helpful.

I'm considering buying a new motherboard and CPU, and I'm thinking about the 
AMD FM2+ combo.  It seems they have a pretty good price / performance ratio, 
and slightly better than the AM3+ line.  (BTW, I rarely buy Intel--I feel it 
has a higher (i.e., worse) price / performance ratio.)

I've done a fair amount of googling, but I'm confused.  IIUC, at least some of 
the FM2+ processors come with graphic processors built into the CPU, but, 
iiuc, not all FM2+ motherboards support that.  

Further, maybe some FM2+ motherboards provide graphics capability on the 
motherboard, but not utilizing the GPU built into the processor.  I guess I 
would anticipate that the performance in this case is less.

Below I list a little bit about three motherboards I am considering--any 
clarifications on their capabilities would be helpful.

(Material is quoted from various pages on the newegg website.)

Note: I plan to buy a fairly low powered (65 watt) 4 core CPU with the onboard 
GPU (i.e., an APU, iiuc)--this is one I'm considering: 

AMD A8-7600 Kaveri Quad-Core 3.1 GHz Socket FM2+ 65W AD7600YBJABOX Desktop 
Processor AMD Radeon R7 
Link: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819113371

Digression: While I'm asking questions, let me ask this, which has been on my 
mind for a while: Will a 4-core processor actually be utilized in the typical 
applications I use (which mostly include things like a mail client (kmail), 
web browsers (Firefox and Konqueror), and various editors (nedit, kate, and 
geany), or am I just as well off with a faster 2-core or single core processor? 
 
In other words, do those applications actually make use of more than 1-core?

Motherboard 1: ECS A58F2P-M2 (V1.0) FM2+ AMD A58 review
Link: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813135396

Video Spec: 
Onboard Video Chipset
Supports DirectX 11 .1
Supports AMD Dual Graphics
Supports Full HD 1080P Blu-ray / HD-DVD Playback

A comment from a user:
This board is not compatible with Athalon x4 Kavari 860k Even though they are 
bundled together on newegg.

Specific question(s):
   * It sounds like I'd get video without a video card (which is what I want), 
but I'm not sure it will make use of the on-CPU GPU (which I also want it to 
do)?
   * In other words, it sounds like I don't need the on-CPU GPU to get video?
   * There is no clarification on why the commentor says the board is not 
compatible with the Kavari 860K or whether he is correct.


Motherboard 2: ASUS A68HM-K FM2+ AMD A68H FCH (Bolton D2H) SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.0 
Micro ATX AMD Motherboard 
Link: 
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813132408_medium=Email_source=IGNEFL072216_mmc=EMC-
IGNEFL072216-_-EMC-072216-Index-_-AMDMotherboards-_-13132408-S1A3D

Video Spec:
Onboard Video Chipset
Integrated AMD Radeon R/HD8000/HD7000 Series Graphics in the A-Series APU 
Multi-VGA output support: DVI/RGB ports 
- Supports DVI with max. resolution 2560 x 1600 @ 60 Hz
- Supports RGB with max. resolution 1920 x 1600 @ 60 Hz
Maximum shared memory of 2048MB
AMD Dual Graphics technology support

Specific question(s):
   * It sounds like this makes use of the on-CPU GPU, and, without one, would 
not provide video?


Motherboard 3: BIOSTAR Hi-Fi A70U3P FM2+ / FM2 AMD A70M SATA 6Gb/s USB 3.0 
HDMI Micro ATX AMD Motherboard 
Link: 
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813138415_medium=Email_source=IGNEFL072216_mmc=EMC-
IGNEFL072216-_-EMC-072216-Index-_-AMDMotherboards-_-13138415-S1A4B

Video Spec:
Onboard Video Chipset
By CPU model
AMD Dual Graphics Technology
Supports DX11.1
Supports HDCP
Specific question(s):
   * It sounds (even more strongly than Motherboard 2) like this makes use of 
the on-CPU GPU, and, without one, would not provide video?

Thanks for any response!
Randy Kramer

Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[Pascal Hambourg]

Le 22/07/2016 à 18:04, Richard Owlett a écrit :


That base install *SHALL BE* on a read-only partition (e.g. sda5).
I wish to "almost clone" it to  sda5,  (e.g. sda6, sda7, sda8).

(...)

Does that make sense?


Not really.
1) You cannot install on a read-only partition.
2) It does not make sense to clone to sda5 something which is already on 
sda5.

Q mm miope

[ruben prada celestino]

Enviado desde mi iPhone

Re: OT ejabberd limitando transferencia de archivos

[Camaleón]

El Fri, 22 Jul 2016 13:19:14 -0400, Ariel Alvarez escribió:

> Hola lista tengo un servidor ejabberd funcionando correctamente y me
> urge limitar el envio de archivos en el mismo a una taza de
> transferencia menor, he buscado en google en varias ocaciones y no he
> visto nada en concreto.

Quizá no te aparece nada en concreto porque has buscado por "taza de 
transferencia" :-P

> alguien ha logrado hacer esto?
> 
> gracias de antemano por su acostumbrada ayuda.

Google sí encuentra algo pero hay que preguntarle en inglés:

https://www.google.com/webhp?complete=0=en_rd=cr,ssl#complete=0=en=ejabberd+limit+transfer+files+size

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón

OT ejabberd limitando transferencia de archivos

[Ariel Alvarez]

Hola lista tengo un servidor ejabberd funcionando correctamente y me 
urge limitar el envio de archivos en el mismo a una taza de 
transferencia menor, he buscado en google en varias ocaciones y no he 
visto nada en concreto.


alguien ha logrado hacer esto?

gracias de antemano por su acostumbrada ayuda.

-
Consejo Nacional de Casas de Cultura
http://www.casasdecultura.cult.cu

Re: no puedo reproducir videos .ts en debian 64 bit

[Camaleón]

El Fri, 22 Jul 2016 12:45:14 -0400, luis escribió:

(ese formato...)

> Hola a todos
> 
> en Debian wheezy 764 bit con el VLC no puedo mreproducir ningún vídeo
> con extensión .ts de alta definición
> 
> Los archivos Transport Stream (TS) llevan las extensiones .ts y .m2ts.
> Es el formato profesional de la alta definición, utilizado por las
> cámaras HD, la TDT y los propios discos Blu-ray.
> 
> Que codec y cómo instalo estos en debian para 64 bit ??
> 
> Alguna idea ??

Una cosa es que tu equipo no tenga capacidad (hardware) para reproducir 
ese archivo y otra distinta es que te falte algún códec. Para lo primero 
tendrías que reducir el tamaño del vídeo y hacerlo manejable en tu 
entorno (requiere recodificar) y para lo segundo ejecuta "vlc -vvv 
archivo.ts" para ver qué te dice.

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón

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Re: Near clones of a Debian install

[rhkramer]

What is your goal?  What are you trying to achieve--just experimenting?

On Friday, July 22, 2016 12:04:23 PM Richard Owlett wrote:
> I have a laptop set aside for experimenting with Debian installs.
> I've not yet defined my personal "optimal" install.
> My nominally base install will be a reasonably standard CLI plus
> a personally preferred default set of utilities.
> 
> That base install *SHALL BE* on a read-only partition (e.g. sda5).
> I wish to "almost clone" it to  sda5,  (e.g. sda6, sda7, sda8).
> The above "almost" refers to whatever is required to run Debian
> as installed to that *explicit* partition.
> I will make various install/configuration choices to the "almost
> cloned" partitions.
> My then current "optimal" install will then be placed on either
> sda5 or sda 6 as I consider appropriate.
> 
> Does that make sense?
> Suggestions and polite brick-brats accepted ;/
> TIA

no puedo reproducir videos .ts en debian 64 bit

[luis]

 

Hola a todos 

en Debian wheezy 764 bit con el VLC no puedo mreproducir ningún vídeo
con extensión .ts de alta definición 

Los archivos Transport Stream (TS) llevan las extensiones .ts y .m2ts.
Es el formato profesional de la alta definición, utilizado por las
cámaras HD, la TDT y los propios discos Blu-ray. 

Que codec y cómo instalo estos en debian para 64 bit ?? 

Alguna idea ??

 

Re: grub-customizer

[andre_debian]

On Friday 22 July 2016 14:50:03 Belaïd wrote:
> Ce lien a fonctionné pour moi pour l'installation et l'utilisation:
> http://www.linuxserve.com/2015/05/how-to-install-grub-customizer-406-in.html
> Sauvegarde la configuration de grub avant (dossier /etc/grub.d/).

Installation sans erreurs, mais échec :

Le résultat ;
# /opt/grub-customizer-4.0.6/./grub-customizer
 AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.policykit.exec ===
Authentication is needed to run `/opt/grub-customizer-4.0.6/./grub-customizer' 
as the super user
Authenticating as: root
Password:
 AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===
Unable to init server: Impossible de se connecter : Connexion refusée
(grub-customizer:10609): Gtk-WARNING **: cannot open display

En mode user, pareil : 
Unable to init server: Impossible de se connecter : Connexion refusée,
cannot open display

André

> Le 22 juillet 2016 à 11:09,  a écrit :
> > Qui a réussi à installer positivement "grub-customizer"
> > sous Debian ?
> > Le paquet existe mais que pour Ubuntu.
> > Apparemment, on peut l'installer pour Debian (Jessie et Wheezy),
> > avec PPA ou sans.
> > Je souhaiterai, avant de me lancer dans l'installation,
> > avoir un petit retour d'expérience.

Re: Certificats SSL

[Daniel Caillibaud]

Le 22/07/16 à 16:22, "Ph. Gras"  a écrit :

PG> > Pas besoin, tu attends d'avoir ton nouveau certificat, tu le met à la 
place de l'ancien
PG> > (que tu as sauvegardé à coté) et reload apache, puis tu vérifie dans ton 
navigateur que
PG> > ça marche (sinon tu remet l'ancien et nouveau reload).  
PG> 
PG> Un truc du style mv example.com.crt old-example.com.crt ?

Oui, 
cd leBonDossier
mv example.com.crt example.com.crt.old
cp /path/to/new.example.com.crt example.com.crt
service apache2 reload

# tester avec un navigateur et en donnant une url https à manger à un 
vérificateur
# parmi https://www.qwant.com/?q=check+ssl+certificate
# et si c'est pas bon, remettre l'ancienne conf
mv example.com.crt.old example.com.crt
service apache2 reload

# et chercher ce qui coince
# ça peut être juste la chaine de certificats à ajouter dans la conf apache
# (cf la doc de gandi qui doit expliquer comment mettre les siens)

Sinon, y'a plein de tutos pour installer letsencrypt, qui se charge tout seul 
de renouveler
le certif ;-)

-- 
Daniel

Les arbres sont responsables de plus de pollution aérienne que les usines.
Ronald Reagan

Near clones of a Debian install

[Richard Owlett]

I have a laptop set aside for experimenting with Debian installs.
I've not yet defined my personal "optimal" install.
My nominally base install will be a reasonably standard CLI plus 
a personally preferred default set of utilities.


That base install *SHALL BE* on a read-only partition (e.g. sda5).
I wish to "almost clone" it to  sda5,  (e.g. sda6, sda7, sda8).
The above "almost" refers to whatever is required to run Debian 
as installed to that *explicit* partition.
I will make various install/configuration choices to the "almost 
cloned" partitions.
My then current "optimal" install will then be placed on either 
sda5 or sda 6 as I consider appropriate.


Does that make sense?
Suggestions and polite brick-brats accepted ;/
TIA

Re: Certificats SSL

[Ph. Gras]

Merci Daniel :-)

> 
> Heureusement, openssl fonctionne comme toutes les autres commandes, les 
> fichiers donnés en
> arguments sont en absolus s'il commencent par / et en relatif au dossier 
> courant sinon

J'ignorais cela, mais à la réflexion ça paraît très logique. Je vais me coucher 
rasséréné ce soir :-)
> 
> PG> Savez-vous par quelle voie (naturelle ou pas) Gandi fournit le CRT ?
> 
> Pour gandi je sais pas, mais en général tu crée ton csr, le fournit à une 
> autorité de
> certification (ici gandi) et il te renvoient un cert (soit via leur 
> interface, soit avec un
> mail te disant comment le récupérer).

C'est effectivement ce qui s'est produit, Ô magie de l'Internet ! Avec un petit 
wget qui va bien…
> 
> PG> D'un point de vue pratique et durant cette opération, ne vaut-il pas 
> mieux pour
> PG> préserver une continuité du service inverser toutes les redirections du 
> port 443
> PG> vers le port 80 ?
> 
> Pas besoin, tu attends d'avoir ton nouveau certificat, tu le met à la place 
> de l'ancien (que
> tu as sauvegardé à coté) et reload apache, puis tu vérifie dans ton 
> navigateur que ça marche
> (sinon tu remet l'ancien et nouveau reload).

Un truc du style mv example.com.crt old-example.com.crt ?
> 
> Attention, si le nouveau n'a pas été généré avec la même clé privé du 
> serveur, faut aussi la
> changer (soit remplacer le fichier soit changer le chemin dans la conf 
> apache).

Oui, ça va sans dire… La prochaine fois je le ferai avec la même !

Bonne journée,

Ph. Gras

Re: Blocking 445 IP port

[Jonathan Dowland]

On Thu, Jul 21, 2016 at 11:36:03AM +1000, Justin Steven wrote:
> I'm a bit fuzzy on enabling/disabling services in light of the move to 
> systemd.
> I don't think smbd is handled by systemd yet so you can't use systemctl to
> disable it (hopefully someone will correct me if I'm wrong).

You can. It's

systemctl disable smbd

To mark smbd as not to be enabled; and

systemctl stop smbd

To stop it if its already running.

To expand on one point:

> I don't think smbd is handled by systemd yet

At least on jessie, it isn't, in so far as there are no .service files provided
by the samba package for smbd (they *do* provide a "samba.service" file which is
emtpy and serves the purpose to 'mask' the service name 'samba' so if you run
'systemctl start samba' nothing happens. Some backstory about why they've done
this is in http://bugs.debian.org/740942). But, jessie's systemd will run
update-rc.d on your behalf if you run 'systemctl disable/enable smbd'.


-- 
Jonathan Dowland
Please do not CC me, I am subscribed to the list.


signature.asc
Description: Digital signature

lost sound upgrading to Jessie

[Mark Copper]

Hi all,

After distribution upgrade to jessie sound no longer works.

If user kills pulseaudio process, these warnings appear in "messages"
log when pulseaudio respawns:

gnome-session: (gnome-settings-daemon:1466): media-keys-plugin-WARNING
**: Unable to get default sink

and

gnome-session: (gnome-settings-daemon:1466): media-keys-plugin-WARNING
**: Unable to get default source

I'm guessing those warnings are near the root cause, but I don't yet
understand the subroutines that trigger the warnings.

Any suggestions how to proceed?

# uname -a
Linux rigel 3.16.0-4-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.16.7-ckt25-1 (2016-03-06)
i686 GNU/Linux

# lspci | grep -i audio
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD
Audio Controller

$ ps -e|grep -i audio
  339 ?00:00:00 hd-audio0
13783 ?00:00:00 pulseaudio

Thanks for reading.

Mark

Re: Mimetypes e íconos.

[Camaleón]

El Thu, 21 Jul 2016 14:32:06 -0400, alparkom escribió:

> El 21/07/16 a las 09:07, Camaleón escribió:
>> El Wed, 20 Jul 2016 18:11:39 -0400, alparkom escribió:
>>
>>> Buenas. Paso a contar:
>>>
>>> Resulta que abrí un editor de texto con Wine y ahora todos los
>>> archivos con cierta extensión (ejemplo: archivo.exp) tienen el ícono
>>> de Wine y el tipo en "application/x-wine-extension-exp".
>>>
>>> Me gustaría que aparecieran con el ícono que yo quisiera.

>> La mayoría de entornos gráficos (gnome, kde, xfce...) te permiten hacer
>> eso gráficamente desde el explorador de archivos. Como no dices qué
>> entorno usas no puedo darte información más específica.
>>
> Uso Gnome, lo que me permite este entorno es cambiar el programa con el
> que se abre la aplicación, no el ícono de esos tipos de archivos.
> Por otro lado, los archivos tienen de tipo "application/x-wine-...",
> osea que estan influenciados por Wine.

No, no me refiero a eso. Lo que permite GNOME (y el resto de entornos de 
escritorio) es seleccionar un tipo de archivo y decidir qué aplicación se 
va a usar de manera predeterminada para abrir ese tipo de archivo 
concreto. El icono que te muestre dependerá del tipo de aplicación que 
elijas, la elección es automática.

>>> Tengo entendido que debo crear un nuevo MimeType en "/etc/mime.types"
>>> y asociarlo a un ícono copiándolo en
>>> "/usr/share/icons/gnome/scalable/mimetypes".

>> No necesariamente, ya digo que dependiendo del entorno gráfico podrás
>> hacerlo desde alguna utilidad. Y de todas formas, el manual de
>> "mime.types" apunta a un archivo relacionado con CUPS y no a lo que
>> tienes en mente :-)

> De hecho los coloqué en "/usr/share/icons/gnome/32x32" y recargué la
> base de datos de íconos y funcionó. El tema es que lo hice con el tipo
> de archivos "application/x-wine..." y realmente debería ser
> "application/extension".

(...)

Uno de los archivos que controla los tipos mime es "*mimeapps.list", como 
dice el artículo que te pasé. En XFCE tengo uno en "$HOME/.local/share/
applications/mimeapps.list". Seguramente por ahí estará tu tipo mime 
"winezidado".

Saludos,

-- 
Camaleón

wireless drivers

[sebast...@reuter.pw]

Hello Debian Support team,

I'm a new convert to Debian/Tails/open source, I'm learning fast!

Unfortunately I don't have easy access to a land line for Internet
access anymore.

I have just purchased the latest wireless dongle from CoredyTech..

This is Coredy's web page for drivers, including Linux.

http://coredytech.com/goods-89-Coredy+AC1200+Dual+Band+USB+WiFi+Adapter.html

With a lot of help from a neighbour we eventually got it working with
Ubuntu 14.04, 64 bit, and Debian 'Jessie' with the instructions and
command lines, from this site, not the cd rom!

https://sites.google.com/site/easylinuxtipsproject/reserve-7#TOC-Realtek-RTL8812AU-chipset-0bda:8812-

COMMAND LINES...

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential git

git clone https://github.com/abperiasamy/rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux

cd rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux

make

sudo make install

An interesting observation, it uses

13.4 MB installed in Ubuntu and
106.7 MB installed in Debian.
It works first time, everytime time in Debian, and is erratic connecting
to a wireless connection in Ubuntu, but once connected works fine.

QUESTION...

Please can you tell me whether the RealTek drivers for
rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux, can be approved for Debian, so Tails is able to
work with this fast wireless dongle?

Yours sincerely

Seb

Re: grub-customizer

[Belaïd]

Bonjour,

Ce lien a fonctionné pour moi pour l'installation et l'utilisation:
http://www.linuxserve.com/2015/05/how-to-install-grub-customizer-406-in.html

Sauvegarde la configuration de grub avant (dossier /etc/grub.d/).
Bonne journée


Le 22 juillet 2016 à 11:09,  a écrit :

> Bonjour à tous,
>
> Qui a réussi à installer positivement "grub-customizer"
> sous Debian ?
>
> Le paquet existe mais que pour Ubuntu.
>
> Apparemment, on peut l'installer pour Debian (Jessie et Wheezy),
> avec PPA ou sans.
>
> Je souhaiterai, avant de me lancer dans l'installation,
> avoir un petit retour d'expérience.
>
> Merci.
>
> André
>
>


-- 
< Belaid >

Re: [Gimp-user] Gimp 2.8.2, wheezy install

[Gene Heskett]

On Friday 22 July 2016 04:30:42 Liam R. E. Quin wrote:
And I put back on the list.
> To draw text...
>
> 1. make a new image, RGB, 1000x1000 pixels (for example)
> 2. press t or choose the A in the toolbox
> 3. click on the canvas
> 4. You'll see a group of four boxes appear, and some controls.
> 5. Type, hello world
> 6. The group of four boxes turns into four boxes with a rectangle
> between, with text in it; the boxes move further apart as you type.
>
> So,
> Do you see the controls?
> Do you see the rectangles to the lower left of the controls?
> Does the group of rectangles change shape as you type?
> Do you see the text?
>
> Open Tool Options (from the gimp menus, windows->dockable dialogues-
>
> >tool options) - tool options is often joined ("docked") under the
>
>  toolbox where the "A" was found.
>
> In Tool Options you should see an Aa and the name of the Font. If the
> text is not appearing, or if you don't have an "Aa" under the word
> Text in tool options, click the region under the word Text and to the
> left of the font name to get a pop-up of fonts, and choose one.
>
> If that didn't make the text appear, check the Colour is black and
> your picture has a white background.

Aww come on Liam, pictures have all sorts of colors in them, including 
black, so one must be able to set a different color and make it stick.  
How I found the actual text curser after clicking inside the box I had 
expanded was by blowing the image up from 25% to about 200%, at which 
point I could see that where I had clicked was the I curser used for 
text editing.

The default setting for text entry give you a poor font, so small that to 
see the default little 4 squares icon expand, you would have half the 
front page of the daily fishwrap typed in. Then to have to swipe select 
it with the mouse and apply the font and size settings is so close to 
unusable in the real world that anyone with a photoshop background would 
run screaming back to windows and photoshop.  And thats not how to win 
converts to anything linux related.

Is there a file someplace where I can edit those "defaults" to something 
that is actually usable?

You can select the font and size only after the text entry is done, and 
you cannot apply a typo correction or color without going back all the 
way by swipe selection and selecting the font and size all over again. 
And the color selection does not apply it to the text typed.

> If that didn't help see the Size under the font name, ,and click on
> the little up-arrow to the right of the number, and see if making the
> font larger makes it work.

That defaults to incrementing the leftmost number of the size regardless 
of the measurement method selected, so to get something reasonable, I 
selected inch and overtyped 0.300.  Which worked, but the newly expanded 
text was still black.  And lord help you if you have to fix a typo, as 
it reverts to a 0.060 px high sans font when you try to edit what you 
can now see.

I don't care if this plays in Peoria, but it sure doesn't play well here.

> I hope this helps.

It will help only if it gets fixed, particularly by making the font 
selected be used as you are typing the text, thats for starters, and 
make it work in the color selected, that orange ghost shown for a 
character box, with character only faintly visible behind the orange 
overlay is fugly at best.  This revert everything to sans, black, and 
0.060 px high is totally unusable when I have 20 such pictures to 
caption.

So where do I file a bug report, and how long would it take to get the 
fix backported to wheezy?

> Liam

Thanks Liam, I am afraid my frustration with this totally broken tool is 
showing thru.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page 

Re: grub-customizer

[Daniel Caillibaud]

Le 22/07/16 à 11:09, andre_deb...@numericable.fr a écrit :

AF> Bonjour à tous,
AF> 
AF> Qui a réussi à installer positivement "grub-customizer"
AF> sous Debian ?
AF> 
AF> Le paquet existe mais que pour Ubuntu.
AF> 
AF> Apparemment, on peut l'installer pour Debian (Jessie et Wheezy),
AF> avec PPA ou sans.
AF> 
AF> Je souhaiterai, avant de me lancer dans l'installation,
AF> avoir un petit retour d'expérience.

C'est plus prudent, je sais pas à quoi il sert mais vu son nom je me méfierait 
(ça me parait
pas prudent de rajouter une surcouche à un truc aussi sensible que grub, 
surtout si ça vient
pas du dépôt debian de ton grub et ton noyau).

-- 
Daniel

"Attention ! J'ai le glaive vengeur et le bras séculier !
L'aigle va fondre sur la vieille buse !...
- Un peu chouette comme métaphore, non?
- C'est pas une métaphore, c'est une périphrase.
- Fais pas chier !...
- Ca, c'est une métaphore."
Michel Audiard

Re: Certificats SSL

[Daniel Caillibaud]

Le 22/07/16 à 10:48, "Ph. Gras"  a écrit :

PG> Merci Vincent :-)
PG> 
PG> >> openssl req -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -keyout monserveur.key -out 
serveur.csr
PG> >> 
PG> >> Ma question est quand j'exécute cette commande, est-ce que le fichier du 
certificat va se
PG> >> placer dans /etc/ssl/certs où que je l'exécute, et la clé dans
PG> >> /etc/ssl/private ?
PG> > 
PG> > Les deux fichiers mentionnés dans la commande se retrouveront dans le
PG> > répertoire en cours. Il n'y a pas encore de certificat à cette étape
PG> > (c'est Gandi qui le fournira après leur avoir donné le CSR).
PG> > -- 
PG> 
PG> c'est parfaitement exact ! Je viens de les créer dans /tmp et j'ai pu les 
comparer
PG> avec ceux qui se trouvent dans /etc/ssl.

Heureusement, openssl fonctionne comme toutes les autres commandes, les 
fichiers donnés en
arguments sont en absolus s'il commencent par / et en relatif au dossier 
courant sinon

PG> Savez-vous par quelle voie (naturelle ou pas) Gandi fournit le CRT ?

Pour gandi je sais pas, mais en général tu crée ton csr, le fournit à une 
autorité de
certification (ici gandi) et il te renvoient un cert (soit via leur interface, 
soit avec un
mail te disant comment le récupérer).

PG> D'un point de vue pratique et durant cette opération, ne vaut-il pas mieux 
pour
PG> préserver une continuité du service inverser toutes les redirections du 
port 443
PG> vers le port 80 ?

Pas besoin, tu attends d'avoir ton nouveau certificat, tu le met à la place de 
l'ancien (que
tu as sauvegardé à coté) et reload apache, puis tu vérifie dans ton navigateur 
que ça marche
(sinon tu remet l'ancien et nouveau reload).

Attention, si le nouveau n'a pas été généré avec la même clé privé du serveur, 
faut aussi la
changer (soit remplacer le fichier soit changer le chemin dans la conf apache).

-- 
Daniel

Reporter : What's your longevity secret ?
Winston Churchill : Whisky, cigars and no sports.
(il aurait en fait répondu "low sport", mais la légende est plus drôle)

Re: pinning et apt-cache policy

[Daniel Caillibaud]

Le 21/07/16 à 22:53, Vincent Bernat  a écrit :
Merci pour toutes ces précisions.

VB> > [2] - pourquoi ils sont tous en 990 ?
VB> > - que signifie le 800 de "1.10.1-1~jessie 800"
VB> 
VB> C'est la priorité calculée. Les autres priorités sont celles des
VB> dépôts. Si tu épinges des paquets comme ici, les deux sont différentes.

Ok, donc avec du

 X
  Y http://origin… 

Y est la priorité du dépôt, et X la priorité épinglée, c'est la plus élevée qui 
compte ou
seulement X ?

Parce qu'en modifiant comme tu l'indiquais, avec en préférences

Package: *
Pin: release n=jessie-backports
Pin-Priority: 300

Package: *
Pin: release o=nginx
Pin-Priority: 200 
  
# On a un noyau 4.6 et btrfs from backport (linux-image-4.6.0-0.bpo.1-amd64)
Package: btrfs-progs dmidecode e2fslibs e2fsprogs irqbalance lxc smartmontools 
unbound unbound-host 
Pin: release n=jessie-backports
Pin-Priority: 600
  
Package: nginx*
Pin: release o=nginx
Pin-Priority: 700

ça donne

nginx:
  Installé : (aucun)
  Candidat : 1.10.1-1~jessie
  Épinglage de paquet : 1.10.1-1~jessie
 Table de version :
 1.10.1-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.10.0-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.8.1-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.8.0-1~jessie 700
200 http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ jessie/nginx amd64 Packages
 1.6.2-5+deb8u1 700
500 http://http.debian.net/debian/ jessie/main amd64 Packages


Donc j'ai l'impression que c'est uniquement le n° de version qui compte car 
tout le monde est à 700,
et je pige pas trop pourquoi le paquet debian officiel se retrouve avec
 1.6.2-5+deb8u1 700
car je pensais que le "o=nginx" de l'épingle à 700 le laisserait de coté, avec 
la priorité de son dépôt

-- 
Daniel

Plus on avance dans la vie, plus on est obligé d'admettre que le sel
de l'existence est essentiellement dans le poivre qu'on y met.
Alphonse Allais


pgpsPskRYRo6w.pgp
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

grub-customizer

[andre_debian]

Bonjour à tous,

Qui a réussi à installer positivement "grub-customizer"
sous Debian ?

Le paquet existe mais que pour Ubuntu.

Apparemment, on peut l'installer pour Debian (Jessie et Wheezy),
avec PPA ou sans.

Je souhaiterai, avant de me lancer dans l'installation,
avoir un petit retour d'expérience.

Merci.

André

Re: Certificats SSL

[Ph. Gras]

Merci Vincent :-)

>> openssl req -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -keyout monserveur.key -out 
>> serveur.csr
>> 
>> Ma question est quand j'exécute cette commande, est-ce que le fichier du 
>> certificat va se
>> placer dans /etc/ssl/certs où que je l'exécute, et la clé dans
>> /etc/ssl/private ?
> 
> Les deux fichiers mentionnés dans la commande se retrouveront dans le
> répertoire en cours. Il n'y a pas encore de certificat à cette étape
> (c'est Gandi qui le fournira après leur avoir donné le CSR).
> -- 

c'est parfaitement exact ! Je viens de les créer dans /tmp et j'ai pu les 
comparer
avec ceux qui se trouvent dans /etc/ssl.

Savez-vous par quelle voie (naturelle ou pas) Gandi fournit le CRT ?

D'un point de vue pratique et durant cette opération, ne vaut-il pas mieux pour
préserver une continuité du service inverser toutes les redirections du port 443
vers le port 80 ?

Je sors un peu du sujet, là… Désolé.

D'avance, je vous remercie.

Ph. Gras

Re: 4You tKti

[Kaushendra Chaudhary]

All detail provide me

On 4/28/16, kaushik.2...@gmail.com  wrote:
> Dear
>
>
>
> ___***CONGRATULATION:**__
>
> __|__
>
>
> Peachtree ...|...Get_a_Cash_Advance_0F_Up_T0_$5000..|...GetAcashNow.go >>>
>
> -|-|-|-|-|-
>
> Peachtree...|...just_submit_the_form_and_receive_your_money_FREE...|...FREE.go

>
> -|-|-|-|-|-
>
> Peachtree ...|...UNSUB..|>>>
>
> -|-|-|-|-|-
>
> Peachtree...|...OPT...|>>>
>
> -|-|-|-|-|-