Re: Gigabyte mother board AMD cpu

2014-03-27 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 27 Mar 2014 11:36:47 +0200
Andrei POPESCU andreimpope...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mi, 26 mar 14, 20:11:07, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:
  
  No. Dan asked for any tips. He didn't ask for package lists or other
  time consuming stuff, which I wouldn't have had time for. He asked
  literally Anything else, so I gave him anecdotes, quite clearly
  labeling them as such. He may or may not find them helpful. If not,
  he's free to ignore my anecdotes, just like everyone else on the
  list.
 
 http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#idp54197360
 
 Kind regards,
 Andrei

And your point is?

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Re: Gigabyte mother board AMD cpu

2014-03-26 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Wed, 26 Mar 2014 09:17:40 -0400
Dan Ritter d...@randomstring.org wrote:

 On Wed, Mar 26, 2014 at 11:19:42PM +1100, Ike Shields wrote:
  I have Gigabyte mother board with AMD cpu No. GA-78LMT-S2P
  I need the drivers for it. I am using Debian Release 7.4 (wheezy)
  64-bit
 
 Everything on that motherboard should work in Debian. The onboard
 video card needs xserver-xorg-video-radeon or fglrx-driver from
 non-free. The ethernet wants firmware-realtek.  USB3 should work
 immediately.
 
 Anything else?
 
 -dsr-

I have no idea which mobos Debian handles out of the box, but what I've
observed is that life is much nicer if:

* You do the network install
* Choose Expert install or whatever it's called
* Say yes (default is no) to install nonfree software

When I do that, stuff just works.

SteveT

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Re: Gigabyte mother board AMD cpu

2014-03-26 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Wed, 26 Mar 2014 23:03:01 +0200
Andrei POPESCU andreimpope...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mi, 26 mar 14, 10:25:08, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:
  
  I have no idea which mobos Debian handles out of the box, but what
  I've observed is that life is much nicer if:
  
  * You do the network install
 
 Irrelevant, the kernel is the same.
 
  * Choose Expert install or whatever it's called
 
 Irrelevant, the kernel is the same.
 
  * Say yes (default is no) to install nonfree software
 
 This activates the non-free repository.
 
  When I do that, stuff just works.
 
 It might be that the installer also installs firmware-linux-nonfree, 
 which contains a lot of firmware, especially for Radeon video cards. 
 This however still wouldn't explain why stuff (which stuff?) just 
 works.
 
 Would you please be so kind to provide some facts to your theory,
 like package lists from installs with and without your method?

No. Dan asked for any tips. He didn't ask for package lists or other
time consuming stuff, which I wouldn't have had time for. He asked
literally Anything else, so I gave him anecdotes, quite clearly
labeling them as such. He may or may not find them helpful. If not,
he's free to ignore my anecdotes, just like everyone else on the list.

SteveT

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-26 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 07:25:44 -0400 (EDT)
Stephen Powell zlinux...@wowway.com wrote:

 On Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:31:46 -0400 (EDT), Steve Litt wrote:
  
  ...
  I also unchecked the Debian Desktop selection.
  ...
  Then I did the following:
  
  apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
  apt-get install synaptic
  apt-get install iceweasel
  ...
 
 I realize that this is too late for this install, but maybe it will
 help you next time.  Also, maybe it will help someone else.  Try
 this.  When you get the initial boot screen from the Debian
 installer, press F1 for help, then at the boot prompt type:
 
expert desktop=xfce
 
 and press Enter.  Do *not* uncheck the desktop selection in the
 tasksel menu during installation.  The installer will install the
 xfce desktop.
 
 There's more than one way to do this, but this may be the quickest
 way. You can also add whatever other Debian installer options, kernel
 boot parameters, or environment variable values that you want to use
 on this line.

Thanks Stephen!

I'll recommend this to people. If and when I change my style of booting
to CLI and then typing startx, this is the way I'll do it myself.

I should probably explain my propensity to install a base system, get
it running, and then use the package manager to add the rest. It comes
from long years of usage of Red Hat, Caldera, Mandrake/Mandriva, and
Ubuntu. On those distros, there was the very real possibility that
installation would stall or produce a nonbootable system. So what I
always do is install a non-X system with little but ssh server added
to the defaults, get that installed, and then, from a nice, stable OS,
use the package manager for the rest. This level of paranoia might not
be necessary with Debian, but I don't yet completely trust its
installation procedure.


Relatedly, this past experience of hanging installations is one
reason I greatly prefer CLI or nCurses installations to GUI ones. CLI
installs are more likely to complete, and are MUCH more likely to
install on a resource starved machine. I recently installed Debian, via
the network install, on a machine with 128MB of RAM. No other complete
Linux that I tried would go that low.

Thanks, and I'll always keep F1 and then expert desktop=xfce in mind.

SteveT

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Re: Need a printer driver that's in Jessie, but must run Wheezy.

2014-03-21 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 17:48:10 -0700
Rick Thomas rbtho...@pobox.com wrote:

 Hi!
 
 I've got a MacPro G5 that refuses to run Jessie (crashes on
 shutdowns, and sometimes crashes randomly without explicit
 shutdown).  So I have to use Wheezy on it.
 
 I have a snazzy new HP OfficeJet 4630 all-in-one printer.  Jessie
 has a cups driver for it, but Wheezy doesn't.  I've looked in the
 Wheezy backports but to no avail.
 
 Is there some way to extract just the driver for this printer from a
 Jessie machine and install it on my Wheezy G5?

Docker?

Has anyone tried that on Wheezy?

SteveT

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Re: Security Implications of running startx from command line - was Re: Startx: was Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 21 Mar 2014 09:24:21 +
Jonathan Dowland j...@debian.org wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 02:19:46PM +, Brian wrote:
 Ctrl+Alt+F1...F12
  For systems with virtual terminal support, these keystroke
  combinations are used to switch to virtual terminals 1
  through 12, respectively. This can be disabled with the
  DontVTSwitch xorg.conf(5) file  option.
 
 I doubt that stops e.g. chvt(1) from working. I'm sure there are a
 myriad other ways to switch VT from within the X session, too.

Not only that, but I don't think a day goes by when I don't switch to a
VT to do CLI stuff, or even to kill X because X hung (not so much in
Debian, but in other distros).

I'd rather shut down the computer when I leave to go to the bathroom
than set it up so I couldn't Ctrl+Alt+F3 to get a CLI environment any
time I wanted.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Security Implications of running startx from command line - was Re: Startx: was Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 21 Mar 2014 11:06:03 +
Robin rc.rattusrat...@gmail.com wrote:

 I may have missed something. If someone has physical access to your
 machine can't they just power off and go into single user mode and
 change the root password?

Unless you have a BIOS password or encrypted root partition (or
encrypted partition where /etc resides), yes. The OP's point was that
those things take 5 minutes, whereas killing X started by startx gives
the guy a logged-in command prompt in about 5 seconds, especially if
Ctrl+Alt+Backspace is enabled to instantly kill X.

I think it depends on the situation. If you're at the library with your
laptop and need to go to the bathroom, it's best to take the computer
with you, because it's easier to just walk off with it than to dink
with the command prompt. I have my office in my home, where I trust
everyone who goes in my office, so startx is fine.

But if I were working in a cube farm with a desktop, where hundreds of
people walk by my computer every day, and in fact some might actually
have business being on my computer, disabling a 5 second route to a
command prompt logged in as me would be a very good thing.

SteveT

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Re: Debian on a Dell Latitude E7440

2014-03-21 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 21 Mar 2014 07:37:39 -0400
ken geb...@mousecar.com wrote:


 I'm where you are, currently using a decades-old Dell Latitude with a 
 couple cracks in it and a non-working screen.  It's plugged into an
 old CRT monitor.  Although, like yours, the battery lasts maybe
 fifteen minutes, it's still good for when the power goes off
 momentarily-- which happens four or five times a year.  There's
 enough cash in my checking to buy a new laptop, but I just haven't
 gotten around to it.
 
 It's not going in the trash though.  It's still good for a headless 
 linux box.  Long ago I buffed it up with a big HD and 2G of RAM, the 
 cat5 and 802.11bg wifi still work, as do the two USB ports, DVD r/w.
 I figure it would still be useful as a print- and scanner server...
 and/or music server (the sound card is still fine), a sandbox
 machine, and possibly for some other things.  I might spray-paint it,
 frame it, and hang it on the wall so it looks like art... even as it
 continues to serve useful purposes.  I'd love it if this old piece of
 crap didn't make it into the landfill until after I do... maybe even
 *long* after.
 
 Linux will never die.  It just gets perpetually revised.

Another excellent use for it is as an OpenBSD/pf firewall. Much less
bulky than a desktop, uses less electricity than an average desktop,
and in its normal operation you ssh into it so no keyboard or monitor
is needed.

http://www.troubleshooters.com/linux/pf/

SteveT

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Re: Security Implications of running startx from command line - was Re: Startx: was Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 21 Mar 2014 14:25:14 +0100
Valerio Vanni vale...@valeriovanni.com wrote:

 Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk ha scritto nel messaggio
 news:21032014113647.c62190855...@desktop.copernicus.demon.co.uk
 
  For the situation when X is started with startx would 'startx 
  exit' prevent the termination of an X session even if CTRL+ALT+FN
  etc gets console access?
 
 I've always used startx  exit, and it works perfectly.
 It doesn't prevent the termination of an X session, but if it's
 terminated you get a logon prompt as if you had just booted the
 machine.

I just tried both:

startx  exit

startx; exit

The former logs out of the original bash session immediately, running X
in the background, so you see no stdout from X. I don't know where it
goes.

The latter shows the stdout from X, but when you leave X, whether
normally from Xfce or by Ctrl+C'ing in tty1, it automatically logs out
of the bash session and leaves you at the login prompt.

I guess the choice between these two depends on how valuable you think
it is to see the stdout from X (for debugging, presumably), how worried
you are about where all that stdout is going if X is run in the
background, how worried you are that somebody could find a way of
killing X and simultaneously preventing the exit to happen.

To cure my paranoia of having stdout going to an unknown place, I made
the following executable /usr/local/bin/exx:

==
#!/bin/bash
startx  /dev/null  exit
==

I invoke it like this:

. exx

I think that dot space before the command is similar to exec, which
runs it in the current process, so the current process, rather than a
spawned process, is what gets exited. It appears to work perfectly,
logging out tty1 the instant X is up and running.

I didn't plan this, but this 2 line shellscript has the added benefit
that if I forget the dot, and forgetting it would leave the bash
session open, it tells me I don't have privileges to run X, and refuses
to run X. So I can't make a dumb mistake.

I'm probably going to start using this exx script on all my Debian
computers.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: cdimage.debian.org how-to? what gives? [solved]

2014-03-21 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 21 Mar 2014 16:38:25 -0600
Paul E Condon pecon...@mesanetworks.net wrote:

 Over the years since Potato, I have noticed that while each new
 release was bigger and better than its predecessor, the web site
 became more and more convoluted and difficult to navigate. I'm not a
 web designer, as well as not being a developer. But the new access
 path to iso images is something I can live with, now that I know it
 exists.

I've noticed this too. I always need to struggle, navigate and wander to
download the right ISO image. If I ever wanted to install
Debian Testing (which I don't), I have no idea how to do
that. Occasionally I don't know I downloaded the wrong image until I
boot the DVD made with it.

My other Debian confusion is all the program sources and how to
enable/disable them. I know of no web page that explains the whats,
where's and why's of this. Fortunately, I'm in several LUGs with
Debian-knowledgeable people, so if I get in a bind, I can get help.

Some time, after I truly understand the ins and outs of Debian
versions, downloads, backports, and the like, I'll write a document to
explain it, clearly, in one place, for the new Debian user.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 20:33:17 +0700
Ken Heard kensli...@teksavvy.com wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 On 2014-03-19 23:02, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:
 
  * Tell it to include the nonfree repos
 
 Did not, but ending up installing the ones I needed anyway.

Hi Ken,

Humor me...

Unless you have a similar objection to nonfree software that Stallman
has, just for fun tell it to install nonfree at installation time. For
one thing, it makes things more just works, which is how the thread
started, but also, it's remotely possible you *didn't* install that one
nonfree software that would have made LVM work with your brand new
hardware.

That sounds bizarre, but might be possible. Example...

Back in the day, Mandriva Linux came with a free Broadcom driver and the
nonfree. The free driver flat out didn't work, and if it was installed,
you had to disable it or it would deep-six the nonfree driver that
*did* work.

Thanks very much for the wicd tip. When I'm not using Xfce, I'm using
Openbox, and nm-applet doesn't show up in Openbox, so I'm always
looking for another way of handling networks, beyond ifup and
wpa-supplicant.

SteveT

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 21:32:10 +0700
Ken Heard kensli...@teksavvy.com wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 It never ceases to amaze me that there are people can get various
 iterations of Debian working out of the box.  Ever since Sarge I
 have had no end of trouble either with new installations or upgrades,
 to the point that I dread every new iteration.  I would have switched
 long ago to another operating system except for the fact that every
 other one I looked at was worse.
 
 My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new box.
 It took me the entire month of January to get the OS and essential
 applications to the point where the machine became usable.  Yes it
 works, but so does a Ford model T.  For example I wanted to use LVM
 but the attempt broke the installer.  I still have not got sound
 working.
 
 So what is the secret?
 
 Ken Heard

Hi Ken,

I have a specific set of secrets:

* Use the network installer, CLI (ncurses) mode, Expert Install
* But mostly choose the defaults
* Install the Stable version
* Tell it to include the nonfree repos
* Install a very small system working, then use apt-get to expand
..I don't even install X during the install
* Use a robust, lightweight desktop like Xfce, LXDE, or Openbox
* Install networkmanager. I'm no longer man enough to use wpasupplicant
  or iwconfig
* Early, install synaptic. Much easier than CLI apt-cache search.
* Don't use brand new hardware.

About that last point: The next time I get new hardware, I'll try Debian
Stable first, but if the hardware is newer than the drivers in Debian
Stable, I'll use Xubuntu, and then a year later go to Debian Stable.

HTH,

SteveT

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Startx: was Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 14:03:03 +
Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:

 Choosing XFCE from the beginning has already been suggested.I 
 suggested choosing expert install and then choosing XFCE before being 
 taken back to the ordinary installation.  This also has the advantage 
 that you don't have to type startx every time you log in, because you 
 get a desktop manager.

Yeah, when making a machine for a less technical or less command-prompt
comfortable person, I like to have it boot into GUI via the desktop
manager. But when setting it up for myself or for people technically
sharp enough to log in and then type startx (and people you can
trust with the command prompt), I like to boot to the command prompt.

Booting to the command prompt gives me an extra test point, and also
maximizes the probability that I'll boot to *something*. And, although
this isn't rational given that I'm using Debian, Ubuntu's Plymouth has
left a bad taste in my mouth for booting directly to GUI. And last but
not least, booting to CLI and using startx gives me that nostalgic
feeling for when I was a young whippersnapper using Red Hat 5.1.

And then there's the fact that on rare occasions, I really don't want a
GUI running, even though the machine's a desktop (or notebook).

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Security Implications of running startx from command line - was Re: Startx: was Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 12:44:21 +1100
Zenaan Harkness z...@freedbms.net wrote:

  Yeah, when making a machine for a less technical or less
  command-prompt comfortable person, I like to have it boot into GUI
  via the desktop manager. But when setting it up for myself or for
  people technically sharp enough to log in and then type
  startx (and people you can trust with the command prompt), I like
  to boot to the command prompt.
 
 When logging in at the Linux console (on current kernels at least),
 then running startx, there is a security problem:
 
 Anyone with physical access to your computer could:
 
 a) logout of your gui session (if it's not screensaver locked), taking
 them back to your command line, and depending on your settings of
 /etc/sudoers tty_tickets or respectively !tty_tickets setting - see
 man sudoers) might give them instant root access;
 either way, mischief may ensure.
 
 b) type Ctrl-Alt-F1 (for example), followed by Ctrl-C to kill your gui
 session, notwithstanding if you even have it gui locked
 
 
 SO: what to do?
 
 What I did for a while was:
 a) log in to Linux console
 b) startx; exit
 
 This way, when the gui (X in this case) exits for any reason, then the
 console shell session logs out automatically.
 
 That's fine, but requires more typing, and remembering to add the
 extra ; exit command.
 
 So to optimize, simply put the sequency startx; exit (or similar)
 into a shell function - I use the name se since it's less to type :)
 
 So now I use:
 a) log in to Linux console
 b) se
 
 Happy and safe sessions to all,
 Zenaan

Outstanding! I'm going to start doing that. Thanks.

What shellscript contains the se function on your system?

Of course, if a badguy has physical access, then you're pretty much
screwed anyway: If you don't have a bios password they can boot System
Rescue CD, mount your root partition, delete the x in the second field
of root's record (or your record if there's no root), log in, press
enter, log in, change the password to something they like, and have
their way with the machine.

But I still like your se, and will do that.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Backup's to DVD

2014-03-17 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Mon, 17 Mar 2014 09:57:07 +0100
an...@cyberh0me.net wrote:

  On Sun, 2014-03-16 at 16:54 -0500, Mr Queue wrote:
   I already have a pair of backup servers in different physical
   locations
  
  That's good. DVDs IMHO are useless as serious backup medias.
  
  Because?
  
 
 for example lifetime of the media itself, problems to read on
 different kind of dvd drives and some other kind of Problems

Thanks Andre.

So far, I haven't had readability problems on old CDs and DVDs.
Blu-Rays seem a little squirrelly over time, but CDs and DVDs seem
readable for many years.

 
 there are so many reasons why enterprise companys never use dvd's as 
 storage medium for their data

I think one of the big reasons enterprise backups avoid optical media
is shear size. With DVD max 4.7GB and Blu-Ray max 25GB, a bare metal
backup could involve a lot of time consuming media switching.

But look at the alternatives. Tape has *always* been iffy on
restorability, especially consumer grade tape devices. 

Backing up to a 2TB, 2.5 Western Digital external disk, about $120.00
at Costco, is a real possibility, but:

1) If you're worried about long time readability, you don't want this,
   because you're always going to be tempted to cannibalize old backups
   to make room for new ones, rather than spending another $120.00.

2) Magnetic disks tend to stop working if not spun up at regular
   intervals.

3) Magnetic disks can be (accidentally) erased. Not so with write-once
   optical media.

4) Magnetic disks are very subject to electric destruction and physical
   shock.

Then there's cloud backup. This would theoretically be great if you
could trust the commercial entity to:

1) Carefully keep you backups for later use
2) Protect your backups from being viewed by others.

In practice, the only way I'd ever trust a cloud backup entity is if I
had alternative copies (which I would), and the backup I submitted to
them was GPG protected with maximum key size.

Also, if you're like me and have upload speeds of less than 1Mbit, it's
going to take forever to back up. And once again, for privacy reasons,
there's no way I'd let the backup system iteratively access the files
on my computer.

 however it depends how long you try to have this backup available and
 if you want to be sure you have a working backup

Exactly. In practice, I do these three things:

* Maintain my own, rsync driven, incremental backup server, as described
  at http://www.troubleshooters.com/lpm/200609/200609.htm

* Back up from the backup server to Blu-Ray

* Back up from the backup server to Western Digital 2.5 drives


Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Backup's to DVD

2014-03-16 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sun, 16 Mar 2014 23:02:59 +0100
Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote:

 On Sun, 2014-03-16 at 16:54 -0500, Mr Queue wrote:
  I already have a pair of backup servers in different physical
  locations
 
 That's good. DVDs IMHO are useless as serious backup medias.

Because?

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Backup's to DVD

2014-03-16 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sun, 16 Mar 2014 16:54:48 -0500
Mr Queue li...@mrqueue.com wrote:

 Anyone doing anything interesting to backup data to DVD's?
 
 https://packages.debian.org/sid/dkopp

I back up to Blu-Ray, among other things.

Often (I try to do it daily) I back up to a backup server via rsync.
Then, every few weeks, I make tarballs of the major trees, and back up
the tarballs to DVD. I make a 25GB file, loopback mount and format it
UDF, store all the files on it, then use growisofs to burn it to
Blu-Ray.

http://www.troubleshooters.com/linux/blu-ray-backup.htm

SteveT

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Re: When fogetting assigned login name rather than password

2014-03-15 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sat, 15 Mar 2014 11:01:15 +
Tom Furie t...@furie.org.uk wrote:

 On Sat, Mar 15, 2014 at 05:45:14AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
 
  If another OS had not been available but I knew the root password,
  is there some way I could have gained access as root?
 
 The classic approach to this problem is to pass 'init=/bin/sh' to the
 kernel. The method for doing so depends on which boot manager you
 might be using.
 
 Cheers,
 Tom

That's really cool, and I'm going to remember it. Before this, I've
always booted a live CD for stuff like this.

Do you think this is going to continue working when we switch to
systemd?

Thanks for the info.

SteveT

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Re: When fogetting assigned login name rather than password

2014-03-15 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sat, 15 Mar 2014 12:38:48 +
Tom Furie t...@furie.org.uk wrote:


 Having gone back to re-read Richard's original post, he does state
 that he was bringing up an install without GUI. Which poses the
 question why not just log in as root to get the user name? unless
 root logins are disabled, which leads us back to how he has a root
 password in that case.

One possible explanation might be that he disabled root login by having
a blank /etc/securetty file, which disallows root login on a tty, but
you still have a root account you can su to after logging in as a
regular user.

SteveT

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Re: When fogetting assigned login name rather than password

2014-03-15 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sat, 15 Mar 2014 09:34:22 -0500
Richard Owlett rowl...@cloud85.net wrote:

 Andrei POPESCU wrote:

  [1] not sure how this works with a disabled root account though, in
  case you chose this during installation. Would a kind list
  subscriber with such a setup please test and clarify this for us?
 
 I'm about to do one of my routine disk wipes. Tell me what 
 initial conditions you wish and what test procedure and I'll be 
 happy to do it. The install medium will be Debian 6.0.5 DVD 1 of 
 8 with no internet connection.

Before wiping, just for the fun of it, use either a live CD or Tom's
pass 'init=/bin/sh' to the kernel method to access the hard drive,
mount the normal root partition of your machine, edit /etc/passwd, and
erase the x that's the second field (fields are delineated by colons)
in your regular login. This leaves your regular name without password,
meaning you can just press Enter when queried for a password.

Disconnect from the network (for security, you now have no
password), reboot, and immediately, use the passwd command to give your
regular login a password. When asked for your current password, just
press Enter.

Once you're in, type

su -

and you can have your way with the machine.

HTH,

SteveT

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Wodim: Was: My experiences with three CD players on Gnome

2014-03-15 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sun, 16 Mar 2014 10:35:36 +1100
Zenaan Harkness z...@freedbms.net wrote:

  Conclusion:  Gnome Player wins.
 
 Correction: The command line wins :)
 
 cdcd wodim (contains readom)  bashburn
 cdargs cdrskin cdtool FTW

Hi Zenaan,

Are you doing -pad and padsize=63s? Back in the day, Linux had a flaw,
called the Linux read-ahead buffer bug, that caused errors on
raw-reading a CD if you didn't use both those arguments. I wrote about
it here:

http://www.troubleshooters.com/linux/coasterless.htm

Are you using those arguments, and do you read your written CDs/DVDs as
a device to check the md5sum against that of the iso you burned?

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: On what is helpful and what is not [was: Re: Wifi]

2014-03-11 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Tue, 11 Mar 2014 13:10:11 +1100 (EST)
Charlie Schroeder aries...@ipstarmail.com.au wrote:

 
  On Mon, 10 Mar 2014 20:14:26 -0400 Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
  litt...@gmail.com suggested this:
 
 But as Dave said, yelling at first-time poster for a non-repeated
 minor mistake is just going to drive him over to Apple or back to
 Microsoft, and once we've driven away a few million, don't come
 crying to me when hardware vendors ignore Linux because almost
 nobody's there.
 
 The more hyperbole you use doesn't make it so. 

Yeah, the horse is dead, I'm going to quit beating it.

[clip]

 
 Be well,
 Charlie

Yes. I think I found a solution so everyone can be well. Although I'd
hoped my newer than newbie friends would move to Debian because of its
consistently stable performance, today I changed my recommendation to
Xubuntu, which will doubtlessly please the tough love crowd at
Debian-user, and will certainly be preferable for my friends, under the
circumstances. Converting to Linux will be tough enough for my friends
without their factual queries being countered with, well, you know. I
don't want my friends to end up associating Linux with that kind of
noise.

Of course, I'm still using Debian Stable on my laptop, because it
performs so darn well. And so I can communicate constructively on this
list, I filtered Stan and a couple of his most ardent supporters.

So, the tough love crowd wins, my friends win, and I win. Pretty cool,
huh?

SteveT

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Re: [Solved:] kmail2 inbox folder problem

2014-03-10 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Mon, 10 Mar 2014 16:27:43 +0100
Hans hans.ullr...@loop.de wrote:

 Am Montag, 10. März 2014, 13:47:18 schrieb an...@cyberh0me.net:
   I accidently deleted my inbox folder (I mean the special inbox
   aka Posteingang) in kmail2. Now I cannot create a new one.
   
   How can I get it back without messing with my settings and other
   folders?
  
  use your backup?
  
  br
  Andre
 I only have an older backup! However, it is working again. Although I
 do not know what really happened, after reboot the folder appeared
 again.
 
 The nice side affect was, that I learnt, the mails are no more stored
 in ~/Mail but in ~/.local/share/.local-mail.
 
 Somehow I missed this change. Is this somewhere documented? 
 
 Last but not least, it is working again. 
 
 Thanks for all the help,
 
 Best 
 
 Hans

Hans,

:-)

Hi Hans,

Congratulations. All's well that ends well.

You should probably, immediately after breathing a sigh of relief, back
up your Kmail2 and make a plan to back it up regularly.

Kmail2 now stores part of its message content in a database called
Akonadi. To me, that makes backup, restoration and transfer much harder
than standard Maildir, Mbox or MH text/directory data storage. 

A couple years ago, when confronting a mandatory switch from Kmail to
Kmail2 (with Akonadi), I switched to my current setup, and to this day
I'm *extremely* pleased with the new setup.

Here's info on the new setup, and how I transitioned:

http://www.troubleshooters.com/lpm/201202/201202.htm

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: On what is helpful and what is not [was: Re: Wifi]

2014-03-10 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Tue, 11 Mar 2014 08:16:12 +1100
Charlie aries...@ipstarmail.com.au wrote:

 On Mon, 10 Mar 2014 11:15:11 -0400 Dave Woyciesjes sent:
 
  It's attitudes like that that keep people away from Debian  
  Linux.
 
 Do you think so? 

I definitely think so. And if we ever want our OS of choice to have
sufficient market share and mindshare that hardware vendors make their
goods Linux compatible, we'd better quit blowing away potential Linux
people by insulting them
(http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=nub) when they make a
minor mistake.

 Or is it that people are accustomed to having it all
 done for them, just turn the key and the engine fires up?

Mailing list participants aren't digital. They all don't fall into
the guru category or the having it all done for them category. Those
with dumb symptom descriptions, civilly let them know about How to ask
questions the smart way, or, if there are just one or two unclarities,
ask clarifying questions. Or ignore their questions and let other
answer. 

The few who continually ask dumb questions, just filter them out
-- procmail's easy and life's too short.

But as Dave said, yelling at first-time poster for a non-repeated minor
mistake is just going to drive him over to Apple or back to Microsoft,
and once we've driven away a few million, don't come crying to me when
hardware vendors ignore Linux because almost nobody's there.

 
 That attitude should be ignored if one is interested in the
 assistance required to do what they want. 

 But if not, it rather
 prepares a new user for the RTFM remark and that they have to take a
 few knocks and get back up again. Isn't that what life is all about?

I don't think that's what life's about, nor do I think it prepares the
new user for anything. If I forget my turn signal in traffic and the guy
behind me gets out of his car yelling and screaming at me, he has a
problem. If a guy posts about wifi and function keys and someone calls
him a total nub (see Urban Dictionary definition), then the
nub-caller has a problem.

Which is fine, except one of those problems leads to road rage, and the
other loses yet another Linux user and gives the hardware vendors even
more reason to ignore Linux compatibility.

SteveT

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Re: [OT] Re: On why you should volunteer my way(?)

2014-03-10 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Tue, 11 Mar 2014 10:53:05 +1100
Scott Ferguson scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com wrote:

 Can we all move on to helping Debian users with the technical problems
 now?  :)

Of course we can, if somebody doesn't yell and scream and drive them
away before we can give them assistance.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Dirty switches: was Wifi

2014-03-09 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sun, 9 Mar 2014 08:13:43 -0700
LOwens ow...@netptc.net wrote:


 Steve et al
 I have a somewhat elderly Sony Vaio lappy with a Wi_Fi switch on the
 side which enables/disables WiFi.  The switch is a bit touchy and
 often must be toggled several times before WiFi is enabled.
 Larry

Hi Larry,

The way I personally handle dirty switches is with electronics
lubricant like Blowoff Electronic Lubricant. However, that's not
without its risks, because you want the lubricant on the switch
contacts and nothing else, so you can't go spraying it willy nilly
around the whole switch. Sometimes it's better to use no-residue
cleaner that, when it evaporates, leaves nothing behind.

Or sometimes, the best course of action is to toggle the switch 100
times, and hopefully that will break off the oxides on the contacts,
and make the switch work for another few months.

By the way, here's an article I wrote on lubricating electronic
contacts:

http://www.troubleshooters.com/tpromag/200310/200310.htm

HTH,

SteveT

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Re: On what is helpful and what is not [was: Re: Wifi]

2014-03-09 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sun, 09 Mar 2014 21:55:05 -0400
Jerry Stuckle jstuc...@attglobal.net wrote:

 On 3/9/2014 9:42 PM, Lisi Reisz wrote:
  On Monday 10 March 2014 00:15:18 Dave Woyciesjes wrote:
  Really, calling the OP a nub ( whatever the hell he means by
  that) isn't an insult?
 
  nub, short for newbie, i.e. new user.  And no, it is not an
  insult.
 
  Lisi
 
 
 
 Maybe not where you are.  But here in the United States it is
 considered quite derogatory.  Newbie is the term we use here for a
 new user.
 
 Jerry

True. I've seen noob referring to newbie, but not nub. So I looked
it up on UrbanDictionary.Com, the authoritative reference on all things
slang, and it appears that nub is not merely noob, it's much
more insulting:

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=nub

Also, consider the context in which it was said.

SteveT

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Re: Brainless Debian Stable installation and usage?

2014-03-08 Thread Steve Litt at Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 07 Mar 2014 18:54:13 +0100
Guy Marcenac g...@posteurs.com wrote:

 Le 07/03/2014 02:16, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com a écrit :
  Hi all,
 
  I have several friends, with Windows XP, who are now considering
  moving to Linux because of XP's impending stoppage of support.
  Normally, I'd
 
 Hello,
 I don't understand why the lack of support leads you to this huge
 change for your buddies on these old machines.
 Support or not they will continue to run, simply MS won't fix any
 bug... Surely, there is something I did not understand about your
 needs.

Security.

SteveT


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Re: Wifi

2014-03-08 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sat, 08 Mar 2014 15:18:17 -0500
Patrick Alouidor aloui...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello all. I'm not sure if it me but I have a fresh install of Debian
 7 on laptop Toshiba C-55A5310. and For some reason I cannot enable my
 wifi switch. I have been pressing the F keys but no luck. please This
 is my first Laptop ever and I wanted to put something stable on it
 and now I cannot get my wifi to turn on. My I please get some form of
 assistance on wifi.
 
 
 Thank you
 
 
 Patrick Alouidor

Hi Patrick,

If I were in your shoes, the first thing I'd do is an orderly shutdown,
power down for 30 seconds, and power back up. You might get lucky and
have Wifi just work when it comes back up. I've seen stranger things
happen.

Then I'd get the latest
version of System Rescue CD iso, burn it, boot it on the laptop (you
might need to temporarily disable secure boot or do the compatibility
bios thing), and see if System Rescue CD sees your Wifi card. Do the
same thing for an Xubuntu live DVD.

This will tell you whether you're going to have serious problems with
Linux in general (if neither of those can give you an operational
Wifi, you have wifi hardware that's probably going to be somewhat
problematic with Linux itself). If you get one of these two live CDs to
work with Wifi, you can run commands to see what driver to use, and what
kind of wifi it is, and what transmitter you're connected to, and at
what speed and what frequency. Others on this list can give you the
exact commands. Armed with this information, it should be much easier
to get it to work in Debian.

Finally, understand there are different levels of Wifi working, and
you need to get the more basic levels working before you can deal with
higher levels. That most basic level is being able to see a list of
all the various available Wifi transmitters (access points, whatever
they're called). You can do that, as root, with the following command:

iwconfig scanning | less

If you see no transmitters, either there's no wifi to receive, or your
hardware plus driver is failing to act as a receiver.

I feel your pain. You buy a laptop and hope its wifi works with Linux.
I've spent lots and lots of time getting Linux laptops to work.
Usually you can get a Linux compatable USB wifi dongle to work with
Linux, but those things have tiny antennas and tend to go bad quickly.
Sometimes you can get a travel router with the proper modes, have
*that* receive wifi independent of operating system, and then just plug
the travel router into your Ethernet port.

A long time ago I wrote some detailed content about getting wifi to
work with Linux. It's out of date and I'm sure it has some
inaccuracies, but it might help you to read it:

http://www.troubleshooters.com/linux/wifitricks/travelrouter.htm

http://www.troubleshooters.com/lpm/201205/201205.htm#_Get_Wifi_to_Work

http://www.troubleshooters.com/lpm/200612/200612.htm

HTH,

SteveT

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Re: Wifi

2014-03-08 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sat, 08 Mar 2014 23:35:26 -0600
Stan Hoeppner s...@hardwarefreak.com wrote:

 On 3/8/2014 10:02 PM, Tom Furie wrote:
  On Sat, Mar 08, 2014 at 09:51:52PM -0600, Stan Hoeppner wrote:
  On 3/8/2014 2:18 PM, Patrick Alouidor wrote:
  Hello all. I'm not sure if it me but I have a fresh install of
  Debian 7 on laptop Toshiba C-55A5310. and For some reason I
  cannot enable my wifi switch. I have been pressing the F keys but
  no luck. please This is my first Laptop ever and I wanted to put
  something stable on it and now I cannot get my wifi to turn on.
  My I please get some form of assistance on wifi.
  
  You mention a wifi switch.  There is no such thing.  The laptop
  has a wireless ethernet adapter usually of the 802.11 a/b/g/n
  standard.  It will connect to a wireless router or wireless
  access point.
  
  Given the context I would surmise that wifi switch means a switch
  on the laptop to enable/disable the wireless adapter, whether that
  be an actual switch, button, or key-combo.
 
 I would surmise his wifi switch is his wifi enabled cable/DSL router
 that also has an inbuilt 4 port fast Ethernet or GbE switch, stated in
 big bold letters on the box, prompting him to call it a wifi switch.
 Is your guess right or mine?
 
 He didn't mention WEP/WAP key setup or any other manual configuration
 steps/issues, which leads me to, again, guess, that he's trying to do
 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) auto configuration.  So maybe by wifi
 switch he means the WPS button on the WiFi router.  And maybe Network
 Manager/WICD use the function keys to initiate WPS auto negotiation.
 I never do auto anything so again this is a guess.  And I'd guess
 based on his post that WPS is exactly what he's attempting.
 
 The whole point of my post was to eliminate the guessing and get right
 to helping the guy at the technical level, or lack thereof, which he
 requires.  It's pretty clear from his lack of correct terminology and
 technical details, no initial troubleshooting performed by him, that
 he's a total nub.  All of the replies to this point, but mine, assume
 he knows how to get a bash shell to run commands and perform other
 common tasks.  He may not even know that much.  In fact, given he
 assumes everyone knows why he's punching the function keys, it's
 pretty certain he's a nub.  And that's fine.  But we need to know his
 knowledge level in order to best assist him.

Stan,

You mention the whole point of your post was to eliminate the guessing.
You then assume, based on the original poster's generic one paragraph
post, that he's a total nub. Personally, I call that guessing. On
your part.

In an earlier post, you state that there is no such thing as
a wifi switch. I'd call that a guess, and a wrong one, because one of
my old laptops, I think my 2006 Acer, has a physical switch with which I
can enable or disable Wifi. Perhaps I'll post a photo of the switch.

You state All of the replies to this point, but mine, assume he knows
how to get a bash shell to run commands and perform other common
tasks.  He may not even know that much.  In fact, given he
assumes everyone knows why he's punching the function keys, it's
pretty certain he's a nub. Another wrong guess Stan: See this:

http://forums.speedguide.net/showthread.php?214308-How-to-turn-on-off-Wireless-in-various-Laptop-Models

I could go on and on, but my saying you're a nub, and a mean one at
that, is no better for this list than your treatment of the original
poster.


Everyone,

Doesn't it seem that, on every list and IRC channel, there's always that
guy? The defender of the perfect symptom description, who has completely
memorized every portion of How To Ask Questions The Smart Way
except for the portion on how to answer questions in a helpful way.
The vigilante who just has to jump on every less than perfectly clued-in
post and insult the guy. I'm not talking about insulting the dweeb who
asks, then doesn't even read the answers, and asks again. I'm not
talking about insulting the guy asking the question that a two minute
web search can find the answer to. I'm talking about the guy who insults
people like the original poster, whose symptom description wasn't all
that bad, at least for a first stab at it. A symptom description that
others felt was good enough to suggest diagnostic processes.

The angry and insulting behavior of the defenders of the perfect
symptom description does nothing but cut down on technical
communication, raise the noise level, and often raise the heat level.
Why do that? I mean really, is it too much to ask that these guys simply
ignore posts they think are bogus? Or if the thread bothers them,
filter the thread? The list will be better for it.


To the original poster:

In the words of Jonathan Dowland, who posted this on debian-users
yesterday:

Don't be afraid to ask any questions. Ignore any useless answers.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance



Re: I mistakenly installed 32 bit Debian. How can I ensure that I'm installing 64 bit?

2014-03-07 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 07 Mar 2014 08:05:21 +
Jonathan Dowland j...@debian.org wrote:

 On 06/03/2014 22:07, Patrick Chkoreff wrote:
  I'll try to keep the noise down
  henceforth, and aim to help others as I develop more expertise.
 
 Don't be afraid to ask any questions. Ignore any useless answers.

+1

You know, there's an IRC channel called #html, where two people jump on
90% of the questions with one of these two responses:

1) That's offtopic
2) You're an idiot

Of course, they have a basket full of interesting ways to say #2.

Needless to say, almost no technical information gets transferred in
that channel.

So Patrick, Jonathan's right: Don't be afraid to ask any questions.
Ignore any useless answers.

SteveT

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Re: I mistakenly installed 32 bit Debian. How can I ensure that I'm installing 64 bit?

2014-03-07 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 7 Mar 2014 11:22:58 +0200
Andrei POPESCU andreimpope...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Vi, 07 mar 14, 08:05:21, Jonathan Dowland wrote:
  On 06/03/2014 22:07, Patrick Chkoreff wrote:
   I'll try to keep the noise down
   henceforth, and aim to help others as I develop more expertise.
  
  Don't be afraid to ask any questions. Ignore any useless answers.
 
 I'd rather recommend:
 http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

Yes, and especially this section of that document, with emphasis on the
first point of the section:

http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/smart-questions.html#idp54197360

Which I think was Jonathan's point.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Brainless Debian Stable installation and usage?

2014-03-07 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sat, 8 Mar 2014 00:04:48 +1300
Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz wrote:

 On Fri, Mar 07, 2014 at 08:47:27AM +, Joe wrote:
  On Fri, 7 Mar 2014 01:28:11 -0500
  Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com litt...@gmail.com wrote:
  
  
   
   What followed XP was Vista, and who would do that to themselves.
   In my opinion (not that I'm an expert on Windows), Windows 7
   wasn't much better. And Windows 8 is a confusing mess. I wouldn't
   upgrade from XP either, unless it was to Linux or BSD.
  
  In the interests of balance, most people get their ideas about new
  Windows versions from 'journalists'. Vista has its problems, the
  main one being its insistence on running with zero free memory,
  filling the machine with anything it thinks you might want to use,
  and therefore being slow to open new documents. Windows 7 is
  enormously better and quicker, Vista was effectively a beta Windows
  7, released before it was ready.
 
 Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't Linux also use all available
 memory?

Depends. I have huge RAM in some machines, so it doesn't unless I'm
working the machine hard. But mostly it does. For instance, my 4GB RAM
desktop I'm working with right now looks like this:

4038752 total,  3512564 used,   526188 free,

So it's using almost 90% of my RAM.

I think Joe's point was that journalists run Windows with all sorts of
creeping crud programs running, and evaluate it that way.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Brand new install, now how do I play a Youtube video?

2014-03-06 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 06 Mar 2014 10:31:34 -0500
Patrick Chkoreff p...@loom.cc wrote:

 I recently installed Debian on this laptop.  Here's the detail:
 
 $ uname -a
 Linux laptop 3.2.0-4-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.2.54-2 i686 GNU/Linux
 
 I'm using the IceWeasel browser, but I can't play a Youtube video.  I
 don't want to install Flash because I just cannot stand Adobe.
 
 I searched around and found this:
 
 http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=51504
 
 I did what they said there, namely:
 
 $ sudo apt-get install gecko-mediaplayer iceweasel-greasemonkey
 
 Now IceWeasel shows a drop-down menu with a GreaseMonkey icon, and it
 is enabled.
 
 However, I still cannot watch any video on youtube.com.  When I click
 to a video, it shows a black rectangle where the video should be,
 with the message An error occurred, please try again later.

I got my laptop's Wheezy to play Youtube videos, using the instructions
you referenced above. But I had to do a some fooling around and
experimentation. Also, as I remember, I had to reboot after completing
the instructions and doing my fooling around.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: feature request for this mailing list

2014-03-06 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 06 Mar 2014 11:08:03 -0800
David Guntner da...@guntner.com wrote:

 berenger.mo...@neutralite.org grabbed a keyboard and wrote:
  Hello.
  
  As I am starting to subscribe to various mailing lists, I have
  noticed that some uses a kind of tag in subjects. Obviously, it is
  added by the ml-engine, not by users.
  I am also receiving more and more spam since 2 months. I guess my
  address was sold to or found by some f** spammers, which do not
  understand that someone without a classic hotmail, google or
  whatever mainstream mail provider will probably know what a spam is
  and only be annoyed.
  
  So I think that it could be useful to have this one prefixing mails
  with, for example [debian-user], or [du] or whatever. But I do not
  know where to submit this idea. Do someone knows?
  
  I know that some MUAs are able to do such kind of filtering
  automatically, but I am using a webmail (roundcube) most of the
  time, which have less features, but have the same configuration and
  display on all computers I use to access my mails :)
 
 I agree it would be nice if they added a subject line tag, but I don't
 expect it's going to happen. :-)
 
 I use Procmail to do my mail filtering for me.  The recipe I use is:
 
 
 # Debian list processing
 # Look for the list address here and put them in their own file
 :0:
 * ^TO_ .*@lists.debian.org
 $MAILDIR/debian/
 
 
 I do it that way because I'm subscribed to several list (announce,
 security, etc.) and they all have that in common.  I don't care if
 they all get lumped into the same mail folder. :-)
 

Here is the recipe from my .procmailrc:

===
:0:
* ^List-Id.*\debian-user.lists.debian.org
.debian_users/
===

I've used it for a week, and it appears to be working perfectly.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: I mistakenly installed 32 bit Debian. How can I ensure that I'm installing 64 bit?

2014-03-06 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 6 Mar 2014 19:33:14 +
Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk wrote:

 On Thu 06 Mar 2014 at 13:55:44 -0500, Patrick Chkoreff wrote:

  On the other hand, Reco suggested that I use this image instead:
  
debian-7.4.0-amd64-netinst.iso
 
 He was very kind and took pity on your predicament.

I'd characterize it as Reco was very kind, in the tradition of free
software mailing lists, and answered Patrick's question.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Brand new install, now how do I play a Youtube video?

2014-03-06 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 6 Mar 2014 20:04:00 -0500
Rob Owens row...@ptd.net wrote:

 On Thu, Mar 06, 2014 at 10:31:34AM -0500, Patrick Chkoreff wrote:
  I recently installed Debian on this laptop.  Here's the detail:
  
  $ uname -a
  Linux laptop 3.2.0-4-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.2.54-2 i686 GNU/Linux
  
  I'm using the IceWeasel browser, but I can't play a Youtube video.
  I don't want to install Flash because I just cannot stand Adobe.
  
  I searched around and found this:
  
  http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=51504
  
  I did what they said there, namely:
  
  $ sudo apt-get install gecko-mediaplayer iceweasel-greasemonkey
  
  Now IceWeasel shows a drop-down menu with a GreaseMonkey icon, and
  it is enabled.
  
  However, I still cannot watch any video on youtube.com.  When I
  click to a video, it shows a black rectangle where the video should
  be, with the message An error occurred, please try again later.
  
  I can right-click in the black rectangle, and I do see a pop-up menu
  with options like Movie Control / Play.  But it just doesn't work.
  
  Is this Gnash/GreaseMonkey stuff really a viable alternative to
  Adobe Flash?  Maybe resistance is futile here, and I just need to be
  assimilated by Adobe.  Say it isn't so.
  
 You could try the Download Helper add-on.  Download the video and then
 play it locally with VLC or maybe mplayer.  Also, Totem used to have a
 youtube plugin that would allow you to search youtube w/o using a web
 browser.  It's been a couple years since I've used it, so I can't
 really say if I recommend it or not.
 
 -Rob

Before he does that, he should shut down, then power up. As I remember,
I got where he is now, and a complete reboot got the videos playing.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Brainless Debian Stable installation and usage?

2014-03-06 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
Hi all,

I have several friends, with Windows XP, who are now considering moving
to Linux because of XP's impending stoppage of support. Normally, I'd
just tell them to install Xubuntu. But some of these people have memory
starved machines, and in my travels I've found that, using the Network
Install, Debian installs in anything 128MB or above. Most other
distros, even if they could somehow *run* in such memory starved
machines, can't install in them due to the bloat of their GUI
installers.

What I'd like to do with my friends is:

1: Install them toward the *right* Wheezy network install image for
   their CPU. I've never been able to easily find the right network
   install image, and just sort of used whatever I could find.
2: Tell them how to use the network install CD to install Debian sans
   GUI.
3: Tell them to apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
4: Tell them how to make Xfce be what runs when they issue the startx
   command.
5: Tell them how to make iceweasel play youtube videos (I think today I
   saw someone on this list say to go to youtube.com/html5 : Is that a
   good solution in general?)
6: Are you guys cool with my friends, who would all be raw newbies,
   joining this list?

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Brainless Debian Stable installation and usage?

2014-03-06 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 6 Mar 2014 21:42:50 -0600
Mr Queue li...@mrqueue.com wrote:

 On Thu, 6 Mar 2014 20:16:05 -0500
 Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com litt...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  6: Are you guys cool with my friends, who would all be raw newbies,
 joining this list?
 
 
 Steve that's what the GOLUG is for!!!
 
 Give them this link: 
 
 http://catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

Already done. I did that before ever starting this thread. And yeah,
hopefully they'll be on GoLUG's list also.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Brainless Debian Stable installation and usage?

2014-03-06 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Fri, 07 Mar 2014 05:31:56 +0100
Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote:

 On Thu, 2014-03-06 at 20:16 -0500, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
 wrote:
  Are you guys cool with my friends, who would all be raw newbies,
  joining this list?
 
 A few rhetorical questions:
 
 What do your friends expect, if they switch from Windows to Linux? 

This is multiple people. Publishers and authors mostly. I'd imagine
they'd expect to run LyX, Inkscape, Gimp, LibreOffice, get and send
email, and browse the web.

 Do
 they expect that they have to be self-responsible, do research on
 their own, before they send requests to Linux mailing lists? 

I think so.

 Do they
 expect that Linux isn't a replacement for Windows, but that Linux is a
 completely different operating system? 

I'm not sure that's true. Windows people write content, and I write
content. Windows people make eBooks, and I make eBooks. Windows XP
people use a taskbar with a start menu, and so do LXDE people, and also
Xfce people who know how to configure.

 Why did they use XP until now

What followed XP was Vista, and who would do that to themselves. In my
opinion (not that I'm an expert on Windows), Windows 7 wasn't much
better. And Windows 8 is a confusing mess. I wouldn't upgrade from XP
either, unless it was to Linux or BSD.

 and why do they guess that now is a good time to switch from Windows
 to Linux?

Microsoft's pulling the plug on XP updates, including security updates,
which makes XP extremely vulnerable.
 
 Did you tell your friends that they can be the same computer users
 they were and when switching to Linux everything will be better, when
 using the computer?

I forgot to. I did, however, tell them that Debian Stable is extremely
dependable.

 
 IOW are your friends aware, that they have to become another kind of
 user? Are they aware, if they would not become another kind of
 computer users, switching to Linux will make everything more worse,
 than it was when using Windows?

I think they are. I advised them to get a spare machine, install Linux
on it a few times to learn the ropes, before installing it on their
good machines.

 
 Do your friends expect a Linux installed to a PC can be maintained in
 a way to Android on a mobile phone?

Oh HeckNo! They're shaking in their boots that big bad Linux will be
too much for their brains. But they're really beginning to hate
Microsoft.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Here's how to make yourself happier

2014-03-04 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Mon, 03 Mar 2014 23:46:39 -0800
David Guntner da...@guntner.com wrote:

 Steve Litt grabbed a keyboard and wrote:
clip

  GARBAGE=/dev/null
  
  ### DEBIAN LIST UBERSCREAMER ARNOLD BIRD'S 4 ADDRESSES
  :0:
  * ^From.*naturalli...@dcemail.com
  $GARBAGE
  
  :0:
  * ^From.*arnoldb...@cosmicemail.com
  $GARBAGE


clip

 Unless you have a reason to want one test per address, you could
 simply put them all in a single test.
 
  :0:
  *
  ^From.*(naturalli...@dcemail.com|arnoldb...@cosmicemail.com|usspookslovesys...@muchomail.com|fredw...@mail.ru)
  $GARBAGE
 
 Collect them all! :-)
 
   --Dave

Thanks Dave,

I think once upon a time I knew that syntax, but long ago forgot it.
I'll start using that again.

SteveT

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Re: Here's how to make yourself happier

2014-03-04 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Tue, 4 Mar 2014 09:05:41 +0100
Raffaele Morelli raffaele.more...@gmail.com wrote:

 
 Lately I would add
 
 :0B
 * .*(systemd)
 $GARBAGE
 
 :0
 * ^Subject.*(systemd)
 $GARBAGE

I can't do that, because I really need to know about that stuff. When
Jessie becomes stable, I'm going to try to work with systemd. But if
that becomes problematic, I'll need a plan B. A lot of today's traffic
was very informative stuff about system startup.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Email filtering - was Re: Here's how to make yourself happier

2014-03-04 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Tue, 4 Mar 2014 16:38:17 +0800 (WST)
Bret Busby b...@busby.net wrote:

 On Tue, 4 Mar 2014, Steve Litt wrote:
 

clip

  GARBAGE=/dev/null
 
  ### DEBIAN LIST UBERSCREAMER ARNOLD BIRD'S 4 ADDRESSES
  :0:
  * ^From.*naturalli...@dcemail.com
  $GARBAGE
 
  :0:
  * ^From.*arnoldb...@cosmicemail.com
  $GARBAGE

clip


 Is that procmail, or is that postfix (or, sendmail)?

Procmail. Not knowing sendmail or postfix, I didn't know that they were
similar.

By the way, here's my email receiving system:

http://www.troubleshooters.com/lpm/201202/images/dovecot_setup.png

If you want to read the document that came from, it's here:

http://www.troubleshooters.com/lpm/201202/201202.htm

I'm really pleased with my email architecture because the email client
is used only for observing mail in Dovecot, so I can instantly replace
it with another IMAP aware email client any time I want.

SteveT

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Re: Replacing systemd

2014-03-04 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Tue, 04 Mar 2014 10:16:35 +0100
Martin Steigerwald mar...@lichtvoll.de wrote:


 At least for Jessie as far as I understand all other inits are still
 planned to be packaged. So either stick with sysv + insserv or choose
 another one.
 
 The decision was just about *the default*. (Is this so difficult to
 crasp?)

Yes, it *was* hard for me to grasp. Reading all the email, I didn't
understand that I'd still have a choice. Now I do, and this is very
good news. If I can change it, this becomes a non-issue.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Re: Proposal - preserve freedom of choice of init systems - SysV is FINE.

2014-03-03 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sun, 2 Mar 2014 19:26:48 -0800
Natural Linux naturalli...@dcemail.com wrote:

 System V is NOT hard to maintain
 The scripts were written YEARS ago. They're fine. They do NOT need to
 be changed. Debian SysV has concurrent boot aswell.

Hey Natural Linux

You and I are different. 

When I post, I put my real name because I'm proud of who I am, what I
do, and I want people to know me.

When I post to tech lists, I usually leave my rage about politics out
of my post, unless the politics directly involves technologists, such
as H1-B etc.

Just like you, I sometimes get angry. But I try to leave anger out of
my emails, because it ruins credibility.

Just like you, I have my likes and dislikes, and sometimes I rant. Like
about KDE and Kmail. But when I do, I don't go on a KDE list or Kmail
list to rant about these things, because I long ago found found Xfce
and Claws-Mail (or Mutt or Thunderbird) as substitutes. So, instead of
yelling at the Kmail guys, on the Claws-Mail list I gloat about how
much better Claws-Mail is than Kmail, and help Kmail refuges to
transition to Claws-Mail. I don't waste of time telling Kmail fans how
bad their product is. Life's too short, and I have a life.

You don't like Debian's choice. That's cool. There are lots of distros
out there. And it sounds to me like it might be doable to replace your
distro's chosen initialization. Rather than tell Debian people how
stupid the Debian choice was, why don't you just choose another distro?

Why don't you just find a distro not using systemd, switch to it, join
*their* list, and  gloat how much better their distro is than Debian.
Do that, and you can even use your real name proudly.

SteveT

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Re: Replacing systemd

2014-03-03 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Tue, 04 Mar 2014 04:07:33 +0100
Jerome BENOIT g62993...@rezozer.net wrote:

 
 
 On 04/03/14 02:50, Steve Litt wrote:
  Hi everyone,
  
  I just checked with my local Linux group (GoLUG), and the opinions
  there are that systemd is not a particularly good thing. I also
  heard from our LUG's most vociferous proponent of Daemontools that
  Daemontools wouldn't be a good replacement because it has no
  concept of running things in a specific order.
  
  So let me ask you this: If I wanted to replace systemd on a future
  Debian system, what would I replace it with, and how?
 
 openrc ?

Thanks Jerome,

I'll look into it.

SteveT

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Re: Four people decided the fate of debian with systemd. Bad faith likely

2014-03-02 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sat, 1 Mar 2014 18:26:25 -0700
ghaverla ghave...@materialisations.com wrote:
 
 I will try Sabyon (sp?).  But it looks like it might move to systemd
 willingly leaving no option.  It is based on Gentoo, which I could
 move to.

Gord,

I tested Sabayon during my last distro shootout, and it's *a lot*
different than Debian, especially Debian Stable. Sabayon is a rolling
distro, which can be convenient, but means broken code could sneak onto
your computer at any time. This is also true of things like Ubuntu, but
it's not true of Debian Stable unless a security update is bad.

Sabayon isn't all that easy to install. If I remember correctly, I was
forced to configure the kernel myself at install time (I might be
confusing it with Gentoo, this shootout was about 3 years ago). I got
the kernel wrong, and had to boot from System Rescue CD. Anyway,
Sabayon was difficult to install, and felt rather fragile to me. 

I have no knowledge of init systems and couldn't possibly comment on
systemd vs udev vs SysV, so I don't understand what's so terrible about
systemd. But my research from 3 years ago tell me that Sabayon's no
panacea.

I just started using Debian (Wheezy) on a regular basis, and like its
solid ease. Systemd would need to be awfully bad for me to give that up.

Thanks,

SteveT

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Numerical Methods Programming: was: Four people decided the yadda yadda yadda

2014-03-02 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sun, 2 Mar 2014 11:31:08 -0700
ghaverla ghave...@materialisations.com wrote:


 Most of the programming I have done is numerical methods, 

What language did you use? I've used a little bit of Scheme, and kind
of liked it for numbers.

When you say numerical methods programming, do you mean this:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_analysis

I've often thought of writing a differentiator program in Python, or
who knows, maybe Scheme, perhaps something that solves y = f(x) type
equations simply by iterating closer and closer to see where it crosses
the axes. This gets ever more inviting, because I'm continually
forgetting more and more of my high school and college math.

I'd love to know what you're doing and how you're doing it.

SteveT

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Re: Jessie almost freezes every several minutes

2014-03-01 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Sat, 01 Mar 2014 12:11:35 -0500
Gary Dale garyd...@torfree.net wrote:

 On 01/03/14 11:30 AM, Gary Dale wrote:

  I shut down iceweasel and things seemed noticeably faster. I was
  still getting the solid disk light intermittently but it's didn't
  slow the system to a crawl. After restarting Iceweasel and
  restoring the previous session, things have continued to be speedy.
  The disk light is still coming on and staying solid for extended
  periods, but the system isn't slowed down.
 
  The main i/o users currently are virtuoso-t and ext4lazyinit 
  (occasionally jbd2 shows up), with virtuoso being by far the
  largest (and doing both read and write).
 
  At this point I'm confused... But my system is speedy again after 
  weeks of being frustratingly slow.
 
 Spoke too soon. The problem is back and shutting down Iceweasel
 didn't fix it this time.

Gary, if you're running KDE, read this:

http://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?t=92886

Personally, because of instability, slowdowns and hangs on Mandrake and
Mandriva and Ubuntu, I exiled every KDE program and library from my
computer, and life has been faster and more stable ever since.

Because of KDE's philosophy of monolithic entanglement, it's not enough
to use a non-KDE desktop but use KDE apps, I found I had to banish all
things KDE from my system to get rid of 99% CPU dbus processes,
gigabyte-plus soprano-virtuoso.db files, and various other intermittent
KDEisms.

I've heard people say the KDE problems were due to poor integration in
the Linux distribution, so perhaps if you used Wheezy instead of Jessie
this problem would go away. But from my perspective, if I need to choose
distros based on whether KDE doesn't screw up, that's a KDE problem,
not a distro problem.

I've had excellent results with Xfce. Same with LXDE, except LXDE
traditionally has slow mousing. I've found OpenBox to be excellent if
you like that no-taskbar experience. By the way, my advice would be to
install Xfce no matter what you really use for a desktop, just so you
can have the outstanding xfce4-appfinder program, which is a
spectacular timesaver if bound to a hotkey.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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