Re: magazine linux et obtention de debian stable 12 X86 gnome

[William Bonnet]

Bonjour

On 13/04/2024 09:04, jc gucci wrote:
je suis en wifi, en bande passante limité , j'ai donc pensé qu'il 
etait possible d'obtenir le dvd via un magazine. dans quels magazines 
est ou sera inclus le prochain debian sinon comment l'obtenir (envoi par 
ups, poste , lug ?).
Pourrais tu stp nous dire vers quelle agglomération tu te trouves? tu as 
eu plusieurs offres de te faire le DL sue clé pour toi.


qu'appelle tu  bande passante limitée? tu as un chiffre :) ?

Je suis dans le même cas que toi (j’habite montlucon) et mon débit 
fluctue dans la journée et au mieux tourne dans les 200ko/s

j'ai tout de meme pu faire une debian net inst

telecharger l iso full aurait pris des jours mais le cd net inst se fait 
bienensuite j ai fait l install par le reseau, cela m a pris plusieurs 
heures mais se fait bien malgre tout car a part si tu as des besoinf 
tres particulier on utilise une faible partie du DVD d'install en realité
personellement le gros morceaux a digérer c etait xfce et des lib de 
developpement, mais ca se fait bien. une fois installé je ait un update 
upgrade de temps en temps la nuit.


Librament
W.


OpenPGP_0x8436246AE2D3D15F.asc
Description: OpenPGP public key


OpenPGP_signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

What use can i give to linux?

[William Torrez Corea]

My colleague uses Windows, another uses Mac OS while I use Debian Gnu/Linux
12.

The majority of users use Windows while developers and designers use mac os
but a little of people use Debian Gnu/Linux 12. So, what is the goal of
having this distribution?.

I use in Debian Gnu/Linux the following tools:

   1. gdb
   2. gcc
   3. valgrind
   4. git
   5. vim
   6. postgresql


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

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⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
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Re: HPE Dynamic Smart Array B140i

[William Porter]

Should be in the "Enabling the Controller" section here: 
https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04441385 , 
pages 6 and 7


I think you're looking for AHCI mode, not HBA/IT mode as this seems to 
be a SATA device, not a conventional SAS RAID controller


William

On 10/18/23 08:05, basti wrote:

Hello everyone,

i have read the docs for the HP B140i but i#am not sure.
Can the controller be run in HBA mode so that I can see every single 
drive in debian and use md-raid?


best regards

Different database for create a program

[William Torrez Corea]

Can I use a different database to create a program?

In my operating system have installed two databases:

   1. MySQL
   2. PostgreSQL




-- 

With kindest regards, William.

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⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
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Components of the computer

[William Torrez Corea]

My battery and Optical disc drive is bad:
How can I recover these devices?


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

dpkg: error processing package mysql-client

[William Torrez Corea]

*I try to update, upgrade my operating system but i get the following
error:*

Setting up mysql-common (8.0.34-1debian11) ...
update-alternatives: error: alternative path /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback
doesn't
exist
dpkg: error processing package mysql-common (--configure):
 installed mysql-common package post-installation script subprocess
returned err
or exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-server:
 mysql-community-server depends on mysql-common (>= 8.0.34-1debian11);
however:
  Package mysql-common is not configured yet.
  Version of mysql-common on system, provided by mysql-common:amd64, is
.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
 mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 8.0.34-1debian11);
however:
  Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-client:
 mysql-community-client depends on mysql-common (>= 8.0.34-1debian11);
however:
  Package mysql-common is not configured yet.
  Version of mysql-common on system, provided by mysql-common:amd64, is
.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-client (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-client:
 mysql-client depends on mysql-community-client (= 8.0.34-1debian11);
however:
  Package mysql-community-client is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mysql-client (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mysql-common
 mysql-community-server
 mysql-server
 mysql-community-client
 mysql-client
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
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GIT problem

[William Torrez Corea]

Command:

git push master origin
>

I want upload my change to branch MAIN but when i want upload my change i
get the following error:

remote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.
> remote: Please see
> https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/getting-started-with-git/about-remote-repositories#cloning-with-https-urls
> for information on currently recommended modes of authentication.
> fatal: Authentication failed for '
> https://github.com/Villelmo/Beginning_Perl.git/'
>

*My changes are uploaded to branch MASTER. *
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Turbo C

[William Torrez Corea]

Can't install correctly the compiler in my computer

Debian 5.10.162-1 (2023-01-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux
> DOSBox version 0.74-3
>

I get the following error when i want compile

   1. *Invalid drive or directory. Press ESC. *
   2. *C:\BIN\BORRAR.C: Unable to create output file
   'C:\TC20\OUTPUT\BORRAR.obj'*

*Attachment the compiler and emulator compressed*

https://www.mediafire.com/file/uq4m5wpwtr3td3k/DosBox_y_TC20.zip/file
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Gnome desktop environment

[William Torrez Corea]

I want to delete the Gnome desktop environment.

*What command is used for an elimination complete?*

I use this command but don't get the effect desired.

# apt-get install task-gnome-desktop


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Git Branching

[William Torrez Corea]

I am working with remotes, when i want push to the remote with this command
appear the following error:

*git push main master*

fatal: 'main' does not appear to be a git repository
> fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
>
> Please make sure you have the correct access rights
> and the repository exists.
>

I have the following branching:

>   main
> * master
>

I don't want to create a new branching, I want to push my advance to the
main but it is impossible. This creates a new branching.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Xfce destop environment

[William Torrez Corea]

On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 12:43 AM David  wrote:

> On Mon, 2023-01-30 at 00:07 -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > What happened with my desktop environment?
> >
> > My desktop environment has problems, the title bar is hidden.
>
> Well, William, from your extensive description of the situation, you
> may well have enabled full-screen or have a resolution problem.
> It could be anything.
> When did this first start happening?
> Is there any possible causative action you might have taken which
> initiated this behaviour?
> Cheers!
>
>
>
The problem started 1 month ago. I don't know what caused the problem, a
day logged in on my laptop and the desktop environment is ruined.

I decided to change my desktop environment for gnome but I want to recover
my old desktop environment XFCE.

*What command is needed to show the error?*

In this way I can supply more information about the problem.

P.D: I search some help in https://wiki.debian.org/Xfce but the problem
still exist

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Xfce destop environment

[William Torrez Corea]

What happened with my desktop environment?

My desktop environment has problems, the title bar is hidden.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Xfce desktop problem

[William Torrez Corea]

How to can restore my last configuration?

Try resetting to defaults

mv ~/.config/xfce4-session/ ~/.config/xfce4-session-bak
mv ~/.config/xfce4/ ~/.config/xfce4-bak

When i want to restore the old configuration, i remove the -bak that's
been appended to the old directories; but i don't get any result.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Unable to create output file

[William Torrez Corea]

On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 1:45 PM  wrote:

> Sorry, I don't understand. Do you have that directory? Can you create a
> file there "by hand"?
>
> Cheers
> --
> t
>

I can create a file from *DOSBOX* and from *linux terminal*.


> *.wine/drive_c/TC20*
>

Permission of my files:

drwxrwxrwx 2 lulu lulu  4096 Dec 19 14:27 BIN
> drwxrwxrwx 2 lulu lulu  4096 Oct 24 20:30 INCLUDE
> drwxrwxrwx 2 lulu lulu  4096 Oct 24 20:30 LIB
> drwxrwxrwx 2 lulu lulu  4096 Oct 24 20:05 OUTPUT
> -rwxrwxrwx 1 lulu lulu 23040 Aug 13  2002 uninstall.exe
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Unable to create output file

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Dec 18, 2022 at 11:09 PM  wrote:

> On Sun, Dec 18, 2022 at 04:11:21PM -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > On Sun, Dec 18, 2022 at 3:13 PM Timothy M Butterworth <
> > timothy.m.butterwo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Where are you trying to write the output file too? It could just be a
> > > permissions issue.
> > >
> > >
> > This is the output direc݄tory:
> >
> > *C:\TC20\OUTPUT*
>
> Go into your DOS box. Do you see a diretory C:\TC20? If you don't, your
> Turbo C won't be able either. Try to make it.
>
> Cheers
> --
> t
>

I have this configuration in my DOSBOX.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Unable to create output file

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Dec 18, 2022 at 3:13 PM Timothy M Butterworth <
timothy.m.butterwo...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Where are you trying to write the output file too? It could just be a
> permissions issue.
>
>
This is the output direc݄tory:

*C:\TC20\OUTPUT*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Unable to create output file

[William Torrez Corea]

I have *DOSBOX 0.74-3* installed in my
*Debian 5.10.158-2 (2022-12-13) x86_64. I mounted the emulator Turbo C on
wine-5.0.3 (Debian 5.0.3-3). *

I can write the code, save but i can't compile this code; i receive the
following error:


> *Unable to create output file *
>

*What happened?*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Problem with my USB port and CD/DVD interface

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Nov 27, 2022 at 9:43 AM Bret Busby  wrote:

> On 27/11/2022 23:39, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > I have 3 USB ports and use:
> >
> > 1. For mouse
> > 2. For keyboard
> > 3. Is free
> >
> > When I want to use the keyboard or the mouse that have an interval of
> > inactivation, running is lumbering and inefficient.
> >
> > The interface CD/DVD is out of order.
> >
> > --
> >
> > With kindest regards, William.
> >
>
>
> Suggestion/question: which version?
>
> Inclusion of this information, can be helpful.
>
> ..
> Bret Busby
> Armadale
> West Australia
> (UTC+0800)
> ..
>
>
*Linux 5.10.0-19-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.149-2 (2022-10-21) x86_64
GNU/Linux*

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
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lulu-inspiron5437
description: Portable Computer
product: Inspiron 5437 (Inspiron 5437)
vendor: Dell Inc.
version: Not Specified
serial: 5VY13Z1
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 smp vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=portable sku=Inspiron 5437 
uuid=44454C4C-5600-1059-8031-B5C04F335A31
  *-core
   description: Motherboard
   product: 0T9HJ0
   vendor: Dell Inc.
   physical id: 0
   version: A07
   serial: .5VY13Z1.CN7620641M001T.
   slot: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
 *-firmware
  description: BIOS
  vendor: Dell Inc.
  physical id: 0
  version: A07
  date: 11/14/2013
  size: 64KiB
  capacity: 2MiB
  capabilities: mca pci upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect 
socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen 
int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb zipboot 
biosbootspecification uefi
 *-memory
  description: System memory
  physical id: 1
  size: 8GiB
*-bank:0
 description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
 product: HMT451S6AFR8A-PB
 vendor: Hynix/Hyundai
 physical id: 0
 serial: 0041A329
 slot: DIMM_B
 size: 4GiB
 width: 64 bits
 clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
*-bank:1
 description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1600 MHz (0.6 ns)
 product: HMT451S6AFR8A-PB
 vendor: Hynix/Hyundai
 physical id: 1
 serial: 00C1A328
 slot: DIMM_A
 size: 4GiB
 width: 64 bits
 clock: 1600MHz (0.6ns)
 *-cache:0
  description: L3 cache
  physical id: 6
  slot: CPU Internal L3
  size: 4MiB
  capacity: 4MiB
  capabilities: internal write-back unified
  configuration: level=3
 *-cache:1
  description: L2 cache
  physical id: 5
  slot: CPU Internal L2
  size: 512KiB
  capacity: 512KiB
  capabilities: internal write-back unified
  configuration: level=2
 *-cache:2
  description: L1 cache
  physical id: 4
  slot: CPU Internal L1
  size: 128KiB
  capacity: 128KiB
  capabilities: internal write-back
  configuration: level=1
 *-cpu
  description: CPU
  product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4500U CPU @ 1.80GHz
  vendor: Intel Corp.
  physical id: 24
  bus info: cpu@0
  version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4500U CPU @ 1.80GHz
  slot: SOCKET 0
  size: 1690MHz
  capacity: 3800MHz
  width: 64 bits
  clock: 100MHz
  capabilities: lm fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 
apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht 
tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts 
rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 
monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 
movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm cpuid_fault epb 
invpcid_single pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase 
tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm arat pln pts cpufreq
  configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=4
 *-pci
  description: Host bridge
  product: Haswell-ULT DRAM Controller
  vendor: Intel Corporation
  physical id: 100
  bus info: pci@:00:00.0
  version: 09
  width: 32 bits
  clock: 33MHz
  configuration: driver=hsw_uncore
  resources: irq:0
*-display
 description: VGA compatible controller
 product: Haswell-ULT Integrated Graphics Controller
 vendor: Intel Corporation
 physical id: 2
 bus 

Problem with my USB port and CD/DVD interface

[William Torrez Corea]

I have 3 USB ports and use:

1. For mouse
2. For keyboard
3. Is free

When I want to use the keyboard or the mouse that have an interval of
inactivation, running is lumbering and inefficient.

The interface CD/DVD is out of order.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Failed to open device

[William Torrez Corea]

Have problem with my printer HP Deskjet 3510 series

Output format is not set, using pnm as a default.
> scanimage: open of device escl:http://127.0.0.1:6 failed: Out of
> memory
>


*Can print, copy but I can't scan. *


*XSANE 0.999*

*Debian 5.10.149-2 (2022-10-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
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Error: Unable to create output file 'C:\TC20\OUTPUT\MAYOR.obj'

[William Torrez Corea]

I install Dosbox and Tc20 in Debian 5.10.149-2 (2022-10-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux

> sudo apt install dosbox

Tc20 was installed with wine-5.0.3 (Debian 5.0.3-3) in the following PATH:

> .wine/drive_c/TC20

TC20 was mounted in the emulator DOSBox version 0.74-3

># Lines in this section will be run at startup.
># You can put your MOUNT lines here.

>mount c: .wine/drive_c/TC20
>c:
>cd TC20
>cd BIN
>TC.exe

But when i try compile the code, exist the following problem:

>Error: Unable to create output file 'C:\TC20\OUTPUT\MAYOR.obj'

Try to change the directories in the emulator Dosbox, but the resulted
is the same.

>C:\TC20\INCLUDE
>C:\TC20\LIB\
>C:\TC20\OUTPUT
>C:\TC20\


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
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Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On 10/25/22, David Christensen  wrote:
> On 10/25/22 19:22, Max Nikulin wrote:
>> On 26/10/2022 04:34, William Torrez Corea wrote:
>>> Model Family: Toshiba L200 (SMR)
>>
>> I would not consider a HDD with shingled magnetic recording as a storage
>> to install OS.
>
>
> +1
>
> I prefer SSD's for OS drives.
>
> I have been careful not to buy SMR drives, but AIUI they are cost
> effective for large sequential write workloads -- e.g. music/ photo/
> video/ ISO files, backup/ archive tarballs, images/ clones, etc..
>
>
>> ... it has another problem:
>>
>>>   3 Spin_Up_TimePOS--K   100   100   001-1318
>>>   4 Start_Stop_Count-O--CK   100   100   000-606
>>> 193 Load_Cycle_Count-O--CK   093   093   000-75472
>>
>> It has quite aggressive policy to unload heads. It happens approximately
>> than once per minute. Following read operations may have noticeable
>> delay. At first I suspected delays due time required to spin up stopped
>> disk, but in your case Power_Cycle_Count = Start_Stop_Count, so your
>> system keeps the disk spinning.
>>
>>> 191 G-Sense_Error_Rate  -O--CK   100   100   000-48930
>>
>> Frequent shocks, vibration, unstable base may force heads unloading and
>> following latency in UI.
>
>
> Good insights.
>
> Here are some other smartctl(8) report values that might be related to
> slowness:
>
> Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
> Page  Offset SizeValue Flags Description
> ...
> 0x02  0x010  4   48930  ---  Overlimit Shock Events
> ...
> 0x03  0x028  4   36105  ---  Read Recovery Attempts
>
> SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
> ...
> 0x0009  4   106670  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
>
> The drive operating vibration specification is only 1.0 G (5 to 500 Hz):
>
> https://www.toshiba-storage.com/products/toshiba-internal-hard-drives-l200/
>
> I wonder if the OP is using the laptop in a moving vehicle, while riding
> public transportation, or is handling it roughly (?).
>
>
>> P.S. I have not managed to change heads unload timeout for Toshiba L200
>> using hdparm. In your case due to high G-Sense_Error_Rate increasing
>> timeout might be dangerous.
>
>
> So, you own one of these drives?
>
>
> David
>
>


Only use my laptop in my desktop and when i going to sleep in a night
table for watch a movie. When i am going to university i use the
laptop but in the car or bus the laptop is inactive.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On 10/19/22, David Christensen  wrote:
> Have you tested your system disk?  To start a long test:
>
> 2022-10-19 18:34:55 root@laalaa ~
> # smartctl -t long /dev/sda
>
> Wait for test to complete, then get the report:
>
> 2022-10-19 18:34:55 root@laalaa ~
> # smartctl -x /dev/sda
>
>
> Are you backing up your data to a HDD, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, BD-ROM, etc.?
> (USB flash drives are risky for backups.  SSD's are fast, but expensive.)
>
>
> David
>
>
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.10.0-19-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Toshiba L200 (SMR)
Device Model: TOSHIBA HDWL110
Serial Number:3123P05KT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 39 aa2280343
Firmware Version: JU000A
User Capacity:1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:5400 rpm
Form Factor:  2.5 inches
Zoned Device: Device managed zones
Device is:In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.3, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:Tue Oct 25 15:30:14 2022 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM level is: 128 (minimum power consumption without standby)
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Disabled
ATA Security is:  Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:  ( 249) Self-test routine in progress...
90% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:(  120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:(0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off 
support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:(0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:(0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:(   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:( 171) minutes.
SCT capabilities:  (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME  FLAGSVALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate PO-R--   100   100   050-0
  2 Throughput_Performance  P-S---   100   100   050-0
  3 Spin_Up_TimePOS--K   100   100   001-1318
  4 Start_Stop_Count-O--CK   100   100   000-606
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   100   100   050-0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate PO-R--   100   100   050-0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   P-S---   100   100   050-0
  9 Power_On_Hours  -O--CK   089   089   000-4650
 10 Spin_Retry_CountPO--CK   112   100   030-0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count   -O--CK   100   100   000-605
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate  -O--CK   100   100   000-48930
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   100   100   000-65
193 Load_Cycle_Count-O--CK   093   093   000-75472
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K   100   100   000-43 (Min/Max 22/56)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   100   100   000-0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O--CK   100   100   000-0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   CK   100   100   000-0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count-O--CK   200   200   000-7
220 Disk

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On 10/19/22, David Christensen  wrote:
> On 10/19/22 18:26, William Torrez Corea wrote:
>
>> The Booting is very dawdled, when I start firefox the page stays loading
>> too much time and when I try to open LibreOffice or Gimp it loads the
>> program very slow. In the browser I have different tabs open.
>
>
> Please reboot, login, open a terminal, run the following command (as
> root), and post the console session:
>
> # dmesg | egrep -i 'warn|error|fail'
>
>
> David
>
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄
[36139.263576] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 104, error -32
[36144.927507] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36145.115507] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36145.383528] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36145.571565] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36146.699535] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 107, error -32
[36147.195504] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 108, error -32
[36172.347485] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36172.535556] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36172.803520] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36172.991494] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36174.119558] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 111, error -32
[36174.615525] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 112, error -32
[36181.783556] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36181.971548] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36182.239574] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36182.427514] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36183.34] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 115, error -32
[36184.051552] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 116, error -32
[36191.291485] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36191.479487] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36191.747508] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36191.935556] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36193.063526] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 119, error -32
[36193.559872] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 120, error -32
[36202.775480] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36202.963524] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36203.231549] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36203.419512] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36204.547501] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 123, error -32
[36205.043472] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 124, error -32
[36210.967490] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36211.155495] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36211.423522] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36211.611540] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36212.739538] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 127, error -32
[36213.235475] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 5, error -32
[36239.383463] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36239.571482] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36239.839471] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36240.027468] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36241.155464] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 8, error -32
[36241.651466] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 10, error -32
[36244.783523] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36244.971523] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36245.239488] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36245.427465] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36246.555469] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 13, error -32
[36247.051474] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 14, error -32
[36248.343487] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36248.531468] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36248.799523] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36248.987467] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36250.115497] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 17, error -32
[36250.611461] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 18, error -32
[36257.595489] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36257.783472] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36258.051479] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36258.239460] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36259.367484] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 21, error -32
[36259.863474] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 22, error -32
[36267.287488] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36267.475516] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36267.743487] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36267.931481] usb 1-1.5: device descriptor read/64, error -32
[36269.059449] usb 1-1.5: device not accepting address 25, error -32
[36269.555494] usb 1-1.5: device

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 5:02 PM Felix Miata  wrote:

> William Torrez Corea composed on 2022-10-19 16:33 (UTC-0600):
> Freespace is quite plentiful, so not a reason for slowness.
>
> What are the manifestations of slowness that you are observing? What apps
> do you
> keep open and/or use a lot? How often do you reboot? Are you a web browser
> user
> who keeps open many tabs at once? What made you decide the slowness is due
> to a
> missing partition?
> --
>
> Felix Miata
>
>
The Booting is very dawdled, when I start firefox the page stays loading
too much time and when I try to open LibreOffice or Gimp it loads the
program very slow. In the browser I have different tabs open.


*What made you decide the slowness is due to a missing partition?*

I don't know, i assume this.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 4:32 PM Bret Busby  wrote:

> On 20/10/22 06:19, Bret Busby wrote:
> > On 20/10/22 05:51, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 3:34 PM Jude DaShiell  >> <mailto:jdash...@panix.com>> wrote:
> >>
> >> This is likely inaccurate information.
> >> What output returns when you run:
> >> lsblk /dev/sda?
> >> First requirement for a new partition is available space.
> >>
> >>
> >> I have the following output:
> >>
> >> NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
> >> sda  8:00 931.5G  0 disk
> >> ├─sda1   8:10 922.7G  0 part /
> >> └─sda2   8:20   8.8G  0 part [SWAP]
> >>
> >> I have 770.83 GB free memory
> >> --
> >>
> >> With kindest regards, William.
> >>
> >> ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
> >> ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
> >> ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org <https://www.debian.org>
> >> ⠈⠳⣄
> >>
> >>
> >
> > How much RAM does the computer have?
> >
> > I would be inclined to use gparted to resize the partitions; you only
> > need, at most, 32GB for /  and you should have a separate /home
> > partition, and, you should have (I believe) a 32GB swap partition.
> >
> > Is the HDD, MBR or GPT?
> >
> > ..
> > Bret Busby
> > Armadale
> > West Australia
> > (UTC+0800)
> > ..
> >
> >
>
> What do you get, if you run
> du -h /home
> ?
>
> ..
> Bret Busby
> Armadale
> West Australia
> (UTC+0800)
> ..
>
>
39G /home
7.7 GiB memory

What command gives this information (HDD, MBR or GPT)?
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 4:13 PM Felix Miata  wrote:

> William Torrez Corea composed on 2022-10-19 15:51 (UTC-0600):
>
> > Jude DaShiell wrote:
>
> >> This is likely inaccurate information.
> >> What output returns when you run:
> >> lsblk /dev/sda?
> >> First requirement for a new partition is available space.
>
> > I have the following output:
>
> > NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
> > sda  8:00 931.5G  0 disk
> > ├─sda1   8:10 922.7G  0 part /
> > └─sda2   8:20   8.8G  0 part [SWAP]
> >
> > I have 770.83 GB free memory
>
> That's not the important amount free. The command should have been:
>
> lsblk -f /dev/sda
>
> or in addition,
>
> df /
>
> What you described in your OP is a typical symptom of lack of adequate
> freespace
> on the / filesystem, not a problem having to do with partitioning. You may
> be in
> need of running
>
> apt autoremove
>
> and/or
>
> apt clean
>
> to free the / filesystem of unneeded and obsolete files.
> --
> Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
> based on faith, not based on science.
>
>  Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!
>
> Felix Miata
>
>
Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1   908G   90G  772G  11% /

NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE%
MOUNTPOINT
sda
├─sda1
│ext4   1.0 3c44736e-ad10-4049-ad2d-b59662b923cb  771.3G10%
/
└─sda2
 swap   1   eae7aff2-a9ff-4fd9-8c14-596ee93282d4
 [SWAP]

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Wed, Oct 19, 2022 at 3:34 PM Jude DaShiell  wrote:

> This is likely inaccurate information.
> What output returns when you run:
> lsblk /dev/sda?
> First requirement for a new partition is available space.
>
>
I have the following output:

NAME   MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda  8:00 931.5G  0 disk
├─sda1   8:10 922.7G  0 part /
└─sda2   8:20   8.8G  0 part [SWAP]

I have 770.83 GB free memory
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How to can make a partition in my hard disk ?

[William Torrez Corea]

My hard disk have the following partition:

/dev
> /run
> /
> /dev/shm
> /run/user/1000
>

I want to improve my partition; my OS is very slow.

*Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)*
*Xfce 44.16*
*Intel Core i7-4500 CPU @ 1.80Ghz x 4*
*7.7 GiB*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Problems with a library

[William Torrez Corea]

What happen with this?

I try compile the following code:

`curl-config --cc` -o example example.c `curl-config --cflags --libs`

But i get the following error:

curlgtk.c:4:10: fatal error: gtk/gtk.h: No such file or directory
4 | #include "gtk/gtk.h"
  |  ^~~
compilation terminated.

Install some dependencies but the error persist:

sudo apt-get install build-essential gnome-devel

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Package

[William Torrez Corea]

How can fix this problem?

Hit:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease
Hit:3 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease [44.1 kB]
Hit:5 https://repo.steampowered.com/steam stable InRelease
Get:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu jammy
InRelease [18.1 kB]
Err:6 http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu jammy InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key
is not available: NO_PUBKEY EFC71127F425E228
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu
jammy InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because
the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY EFC71127F425E228
E: The repository
'http://ppa.launchpad.net/obsproject/obs-studio/ubuntu jammy
InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is
therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user
configuration details.


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: CUnit - A Unit Testing Framework for C

[William Torrez Corea]

On Fri, Apr 29, 2022 at 9:14 PM Greg Wooledge  wrote:

> On Fri, Apr 29, 2022 at 09:00:12PM -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > I install the library CUnit but I don't know how compile the program:
> >
> > cunit.c:30:10: fatal error: CUnit/Basic.h: No such file or directory
> > >30 | #include "CUnit/Basic.h"
>
>
> https://packages.debian.org/search?searchon=contents=CUnit%2FBasic.h=path=stable=any
>
> I get the following error:

cunit.c: In function ‘init_suite1’:
cunit.c:39:10: warning: comparison between pointer and integer
   39 |  if(NULL == (temp_file == fopen("temp.txt","w+"))){
  |  ^~
In file included from /usr/include/CUnit/Basic.h:36,
 from cunit.c:30:
cunit.c: In function ‘testFPRINTF’:
cunit.c:68:37: warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string
[-Wformat-zero-length]
   68 |   CU_ASSERT(0 == fprintf(temp_file, ""));
  | ^~
cunit.c: At top level:
cunit.c:75:31: warning: "/*" within comment [-Wcomment]
   75 |  * Reads the data previously w/*
  |
cunit.c:107:14: error: redefinition of ‘temp_file’
  107 | static FILE* temp_file = NULL;
  |  ^
cunit.c:33:14: note: previous definition of ‘temp_file’ was here
   33 | static FILE* temp_file = NULL;
  |  ^
cunit.c:113:5: error: redefinition of ‘init_suite1’
  113 | int init_suite1(void)
  | ^~~
cunit.c:38:5: note: previous definition of ‘init_suite1’ was here
   38 | int init_suite1(void){
  | ^~~
cunit.c:127:5: error: redefinition of ‘clean_suite1’
  127 | int clean_suite1(void)
  | ^~~~
cunit.c:50:5: note: previous definition of ‘clean_suite1’ was here
   50 | int clean_suite1(void){
  | ^~~~
cunit.c:142:6: error: redefinition of ‘testFPRINTF’
  142 | void testFPRINTF(void)
  |  ^~~
cunit.c:64:6: note: previous definition of ‘testFPRINTF’ was here
   64 | void testFPRINTF(void){
  |  ^~~
In file included from /usr/include/CUnit/Basic.h:36,
 from cunit.c:30:
cunit.c: In function ‘testFPRINTF’:
cunit.c:147:41: warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string
[-Wformat-zero-length]
  147 |   CU_ASSERT(0 == fprintf(temp_file, ""));
  | ^~
cunit.c: In function ‘testFREAD’:
cunit.c:165:30: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of ‘strncmp’
differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
  165 |   CU_ASSERT(0 == strncmp(buffer, "Q\ni1 = 10", 9));
  |  ^~
  |  |
  |  unsigned char *
In file included from cunit.c:29:
/usr/include/string.h:140:33: note: expected ‘const char *’ but argument is
of type ‘unsigned char *’
  140 | extern int strncmp (const char *__s1, const char *__s2, size_t __n)
  | ^~~~
cunit.c: At top level:
cunit.c:204:6: error: redefinition of ‘testFREAD’
  204 | void testFREAD(void){
  |  ^
cunit.c:158:6: note: previous definition of ‘testFREAD’ was here
  158 | void testFREAD(void)
  |  ^
In file included from /usr/include/CUnit/Basic.h:36,
 from cunit.c:30:
cunit.c: In function ‘testFREAD’:
cunit.c:210:26: warning: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of ‘strncmp’
differ in signedness [-Wpointer-sign]
  210 |   CU_ASSERT(0 == strncmp(buffer,"Q\ni1 = 10",9));
  |  ^~
  |  |
  |  unsigned char *
In file included from cunit.c:29:
/usr/include/string.h:140:33: note: expected ‘const char *’ but argument is
of type ‘unsigned char *’
  140 | extern int strncmp (const char *__s1, const char *__s2, size_t __n)
  | ^~~~
cunit.c: At top level:
cunit.c:218:5: error: redefinition of ‘main’
  218 | int main(){
  | ^~~~
cunit.c:173:5: note: previous definition of ‘main’ was here
  173 | int main()
  | ^~~~

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

CUnit - A Unit Testing Framework for C

[William Torrez Corea]

I install the library CUnit but I don't know how compile the program:

cunit.c:30:10: fatal error: CUnit/Basic.h: No such file or directory
>30 | #include "CUnit/Basic.h"
>   |  ^~~
> compilation terminated.
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Dommage

[William Bonnet]

Bonjour Arnaud


Est ce que tu as regardé sur https://enventelibre.org/fr/42-debian s'il 
ya ce que tu cherches ?



Librement,

William

On 03/04/2022 22:45, Arnaud Vandyck wrote:

Bonjour,

https://www.debian.org/events/merchandise

-- Arnaud sur son iPhone



Le 3 avr. 2022 à 20:57, Yannick  a écrit :

Bonsoir,

J'espérais rencontrer quelqu'un de la team Debian aux JDLL. J'ai été 
déçu. Je voulais acheter un stiker pour mettre sur mon nouveau portable.


Si l'un d'entre vous a cela en réserve je serais heureux de le recevoir.

Amitiés
--
Yannick VOYEAUD
Nul n'a droit au superflu tant que chacun n'a pas son nécessaire
(Camille JOUFFRAY 1841-1924, maire de Vienne)
http://www.voyeaud.org
Créateur CimGenWeb: http://www.francegenweb.org/cimgenweb/
Journées du Logiciel Libre: http://jdll.org
Généalogie en liberté avec Ancestris https://www.ancestris.org




--
kind regards,
William
ad libertatem per communicando scientiam
 ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
 ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁   wbonnet@(firmwaretoolkit|neuralnet-studio).org
 ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀   GPG  : 7189 DC8E 15B9 B3E4 EA3E 902B 8EAC F0B9 25A5 9D48
 ⠈⠳⣄



OpenPGP_0x8EACF0B925A59D48.asc
Description: OpenPGP public key


OpenPGP_signature
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: Windows 11 sur qemu/kvm

[William Bonnet]

Bonjour à tous,


On 23/02/2022 16:42, BERTRAND Joël wrote:

On repart donc du début :-( Mais avec une licence W11pro.

Et c'est de nouveau une catastrophe. Je viens de googliser toute la
journée, je ne vois pas pourquoi l'installation de W11 échoue avec un
message cryptique :

"Ce PC ne répond pas à la configuration minimale requise pour installer
cette version de Windows."

Si au moins il me disait ce qui ne va pas...



Je suis désolé je n'ai pas de solution simplement exctement le même 
constat et même message d'erreur cryptique de type "marche pas "  
mais en l'installant sur le host physique, un portable Asus ROG 
G552VW-DM266T, donc plutôt haut de gamme, même en utilisant un SSD 
vierge et remise à zéro du bios en testant pleins de paramètrage 
différents du TPM et autre . Rien à faire, je suis resté bloqué.  Je 
voulais tester cette nouvelle version tant pis.



Peut être que ce post est en rapport avec nos soucis respectifs ?   
pourtant mon bios était bien à jour.



https://windows.developpez.com/actu/318168/Windows-11-Asus-teste-la-prise-en-charge-du-systeme-d-exploitation-pour-certaines-anciennes-cartes-meres-avec-des-processeurs-Intel-plus-anciens-que-ceux-specifies-par-Microsoft/


Tu serais peu être dans le cas du trop récent et moi du trop ancien.


Sur ce lien github 
https://gist.github.com/jp1995/04f921e7baef38feece665c49b6bb2bd


on vois que la prsonne utilise 
/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/nvram/win11_VARS.fd   alors qu'il 
me semble que ton fichier reference tooulours celui de Win10. As tu 
regardé de ce côté là ?




Bon courage


Librement,





--
kind regards,
William
ad libertatem per communicando scientiam
 ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
 ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁   wbonnet@(firmwaretoolkit|neuralnet-studio).org
 ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀   GPG  : 7189 DC8E 15B9 B3E4 EA3E 902B 8EAC F0B9 25A5 9D48
 ⠈⠳⣄



OpenPGP_0x8EACF0B925A59D48.asc
Description: OpenPGP public key


OpenPGP_signature
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Query

[William Lee Valentine]

I am wondering whether a current Debian distribution can be installed
and run on an older Pentium III computer. (I have Debian 11.2 on a DVD.)

The computer is

   Dell Dimension XPS T500: Intel Pentium III processor (Katnai)
   memory: 756 megabytes, running at 500 megahertz
   IDE disc drive: 60 gigabytes
   Debian partition: currently 42 gigabytes
   Debian 6.0: Squeeze

If I install Debian 11.2, will it run on this machine? Will it preserve
the files and directories that I have on Squeeze?

I am not subscribed to this mailing list. I would appreciate advices.

-- William Lee Valentine


--
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus

Re: How i can resolve the problem of packages?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 5:43 PM Cindy Sue Causey 
wrote:

> On 10/10/21, Dan Ritter  wrote:
> > William Torrez Corea wrote:
> >> I try execute the followings tasks but i get the same error:
> >>
> >> ldconfig: Can't create temporary cache file /etc/ld.so.cache~: Read-only
> >> > file system
> >
> >
> >
> > Your root file system is read-only. This indicates a major
> > problem during boot.
> >
> > You'll need to fix this first. Look at logs.
>
>
> I saw that but wanted to see someone respond first. I've experienced
> read-only with hardware failures, too. The affected partition will
> become dismounted by itself then will be read-only if it remounts at
> all.
>
> Faulty USB hubs are the primary cause in my instances.That would
> involve having to spend money to fix. It's why I didn't want to type
> about this first. :)
>
> Cindy :)
> --
> Cindy-Sue Causey
> Talking Rock, Pickens County, Georgia, USA
> * runs with birdseed *
>

Why i have this type of problem?. This problem has happened with two hard
drive different, i don't know what happen.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

return in nsswitch.conf not working

[William Edwards]

Dear reader,

This is the line for hosts in my nsswitch.conf:

  hosts:  files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4

Both 'files' and 'mdns4_minimal' return NOTFOUND for a lookup:

  root@http-lyr01:~# getent -s hosts:files hosts williamedwards.nl
  root@http-lyr01:~# echo $?
  2
  root@http-lyr01:~# getent -s hosts:mdns4_minimal hosts 
williamedwards.nl

  root@http-lyr01:~# echo $?
  2

Quoting the 'exit status' section in getent(1):

  2 One or more supplied key could not be found in the database.

However, the 'dns' database (which comes *after* the return statement) 
is also used, as my lookup succeeds with the result that the 'dns' 
database returns.


Could anyone explain why that is? I would expect the lookup to fail 
because of the 'NOTFOUND=return'.


--
With kind regards,

William Edwards

Re: How to configure the network ethernet?

[William Torrez Corea]

I was following your recommendation.

The usual troubleshooting steps here are:
>
1) Replace the Ethernet cable.
> 2) Install ethtool, use it to disable autonegotiation, and try setting
> the speed and duplex by hand.
>

On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 11:45 PM Reco  wrote:

> >> Link detected: yes
>
> Your previous e-mail mentioned that interface in question has NO-CARRIER
> flag. This result contradicts it.
>
> So, which is which?
>
> Reco
> I
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How to configure the network ethernet?

[William Torrez Corea]

Ready, i try to follow the instructions but,

For example with the command for disable the autonegotiation:

sudo ethtool -A enp7s0 autoneg off
>

I get the following error:

*Cannot get device pause settings: Operation not supported*

*standard information about device*

Settings for enp7s0:
> Supported ports: [ TP AUI BNC MII FIBRE ]
> Supported link modes:   10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
>100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
> Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
> Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
> Supported FEC modes: Not reported
> Advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
>100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
> Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
> Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
> Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
> Link partner advertised link modes:  10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
> 100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
> Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
> Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
> Link partner advertised FEC modes: Not reported
> Speed: 100Mb/s
> Duplex: Full
> Port: MII
> PHYAD: 0
> Transceiver: internal
> Auto-negotiation: on
> Supports Wake-on: pumbg
> Wake-on: g
> Current message level: 0x0033 (51)
>   drv probe ifdown ifup
> Link detected: yes
>

On Mon, Oct 4, 2021 at 12:20 AM Reco  wrote:

> The usual troubleshooting steps here are:
>
> 1) Replace the Ethernet cable.
> 2) Install ethtool, use it to disable autonegotiation, and try setting
> the speed and duplex by hand.
>
> Failing that, replacing network card produced by Dell with something more
> proper is always an option.
>
> Reco
>
>

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How can encrypt my messages sent to the forum?

[William Torrez Corea]

I think that i am confused.

Maybe i want to send an email to a person and have security in the message.

On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 11:10 AM Andrew M.A. Cater 
wrote:

> On Sun, Oct 10, 2021 at 10:59:11AM -0600, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > My messages isn't encrypted, is in plain text.
> >
>
> Hi William,
>
> Which forum? This is a mailing list.
>
> Why would you want to encrypt messages sent here: the whole purpose
> of a mailing list is open communication, surely?
>
> What problem are you trying to solve?
>
> All the very best, as ever,
>
> Andy Cater
>
>
> > --
> >
> > With kindest regards, William.
> >
> > ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
> > ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
> > ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
> > ⠈⠳⣄
>
>

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How can encrypt my messages sent to the forum?

[William Torrez Corea]

My messages isn't encrypted, is in plain text.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can resolve the problem of packages?

[William Torrez Corea]

I try execute the followings tasks but i get the same error:

ldconfig: Can't create temporary cache file /etc/ld.so.cache~: Read-only
> file system
> dpkg: error al procesar el paquete libc-bin (--configure):
>  el subproceso instalado paquete libc-bin script post-installation
> devolvió el código de salida de error 1
> Se encontraron errores al procesar:
>  libc-bin
> E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
>

Can't proceed for a good way.

On Sun, Oct 3, 2021 at 8:18 AM  wrote:

> Actually, the instructions are here
>
>   https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Apt
>
> (if you go to https://apt.postgresql.org/ you get redirected to the
> above wiki page, so the PostgreSQL folks have really taken pains
> to make sure nobody misses it). Quoting from that page:
>
> Quickstart
> --
>
> Import the repository key from
> https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc:
>
> sudo apt install curl ca-certificates gnupg
> curl https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg
> --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt.postgresql.org.gpg
> >/dev/null
>
> Create /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list. The distributions are called
> codename-pgdg. In the example, replace buster with the actual distribution
> you are using. File contents:
>
> Let us know whether there is still anything unclear.
>
> Cheers
>  - t
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How to configure the network ethernet?

[William Torrez Corea]

*Network is not managed*

enp7s0:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state
DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether e0:db:55:c2:58:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

*I replaced the iptables by nftables*

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination
ACCEPT all  --  anywhere anywhere
REJECT all  --  anywhere 127.0.0.0/8  reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable
ACCEPT all  --  anywhere anywhere state
RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT tcp  --  anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:http
ACCEPT tcp  --  anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:https
ACCEPT tcp  --  anywhere anywhere state NEW tcp
dpt:ssh
ACCEPT icmp --  anywhere anywhere icmp
echo-request
LOGall  --  anywhere anywhere limit: avg
5/min burst 5 LOG level debug prefix "iptables denied: "
REJECT all  --  anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination
REJECT all  --  anywhere anywhere reject-with
icmp-port-unreachable

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source   destination
ACCEPT all  --  anywhere anywhere

But i don't receive any *link*.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can resolve the problem of packages?

[William Torrez Corea]

*apt-get update *
Err:13 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg InRelease
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is
not available: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg
InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public
key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8
E: The repository 'http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg
InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore
disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration
details.

On Sun, Oct 3, 2021 at 1:07 AM Stanislav Vlasov 
wrote:

> And please next time send diagnostic in english:
> LANG=C apt update
>
> --
> Stanislav
>



-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How i can resolve the problem of packages?

[William Torrez Corea]

I try update and upgrade the package with the tool APT but get the
following error:

*apt-get update*
Err:10 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg InRelease
  Las firmas siguientes no se pudieron verificar porque su clave pública no
está disponible: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8
Obj:13 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch Release
Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho
W: Error de GPG: http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg
InRelease: Las firmas siguientes no se pudieron verificar porque su clave
pública no está disponible: NO_PUBKEY 7FCC7D46ACCC4CF8
E: El repositorio «http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt buster-pgdg
InRelease» no está firmado.
N: No se puede actualizar de un repositorio como este de forma segura y por
tanto está deshabilitado por omisión.
N: Vea la página de manual apt-secure(8) para los detalles sobre la
creación de repositorios y la configuración de usuarios.

*apt-get upgrade*
ldconfig: Can't create temporary cache file /etc/ld.so.cache~: Read-only
file system
dpkg: error al procesar el paquete libc-bin (--configure):
 el subproceso instalado paquete libc-bin script post-installation devolvió
el código de salida de error 1
Se encontraron errores al procesar:
 libc-bin
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

[William Torrez Corea]

I trying install moodle in my laptop. I need a Web Server but i think that
two Service running is not necessary.

On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 8:31 PM Greg Wooledge  wrote:

> Well, the only issue here is that they both want to bind to the same
> port.  If you change one of them to bind to a different port, or if you
> have each of them bind to the same port on a different network
> interface, then they can coexist just fine.
>
> But ... for most people, one web server at a time should be plenty.
> Pick the one you actually want to use, and remove the other one.
> Unless you've got a specific reason to run both of them, and you
> configure them for it.
>
>
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

[William Torrez Corea]

Ready, i stopped lighttpd

sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd stop
[ ok ] Stopping lighttpd (via systemctl): lighttpd.service.

Actually APACHE is active (running)

sudo service apache2 status
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor
preset:
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2021-09-29 19:29:22 CST; 7s ago
 Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
  Process: 11542 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited,
status=0/SUCC
 Main PID: 11546 (apache2)
Tasks: 55 (limit: 4915)
   Memory: 17.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/apache2.service
   ├─11546 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
   ├─11547 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
   └─11548 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start

sep 29 19:29:22 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server..
sep 29 19:29:22 apachectl[11542]: AH00558: apache2: Could not
sep 29 19:29:22 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

I don't knew that one can't have two services running.

On Wed, Sep 29, 2021 at 7:54 AM  wrote:

> Hey,
>
> Have you stopped and disabled other webservers like nginx or lighttpd
> first?
>
> Tuxifan
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Job for apache2.service failed because the control process exited with error code.

[William Torrez Corea]

*How to fix this error?*

*systemctl status apache2.service*
apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; vendor
preset:
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2021-09-28 21:26:24 CST;
20s ago
 Docs: https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/
  Process: 13245 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/apachectl start (code=exited,
status=1/FAIL


*sudo service apache2 status *
sep 28 21:26:24 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: (98)Address already in use: AH00072:
make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: (98)Address already in use: AH00072:
make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: no listening sockets available, shutting
down
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: AH00015: Unable to open logs
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: Action 'start' failed.
sep 28 21:26:24 apachectl[13245]: The Apache error log may have more
information.
sep 28 21:26:24 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited,
code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
sep 28 21:26:24 systemd[1]: apache2.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
sep 28 21:26:24 systemd[1]: Failed to start The Apache HTTP Server.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How to improve my question in stackoverflow?

[William Torrez Corea]

Book.cpp:1:10: fatal error: Set: No existe el fichero o el directorio
[closed]

I trying compile an example of a book.

The program use three classes: Book, Customer and Library.

*Book.cpp*

#include #include #include #include #include
#include using namespace std;


#include "book.h"
#include "customer.h"
#include "library.h"

// default constructor
Book::Book(){
 // Empty
}

Book::Book(const string& author, const string& title)
:m_author(author),
m_title(title){
// empty
}
// methods
// They only read and write the author and title of the book
void Book::read(ifstream& inStream){
getline(inStream,m_author);
getline(inStream,m_title);
}

void Book::write(ofstream& outStream) const{
outStream << m_author << endl;
outStream << m_title << endl;
}

/* When a customer reserves a book, the pointer to the customer
 * Object is added to the reservation pointer list of the book */
int Book::reserveBook(Customer* borrowerPtr){
m_reservationPtrList.push_back(borrowerPtr);
return m_reservationPtrList.size();
}

/* When a customer returns a book, we simply set m_borrowerPtr to nullptr*/
void Book::returnBook(){
m_borrowerPtr = nullptr;
}

/* the removeReservation method simply removes the customer
 * pointer from the reservation list*/
void Book::removeReservation(Customer* customerPtr){
m_reservationPtrList.remove(customerPtr);
}

/* the output stream operator writes the title and author, the
customer that has borrowed the book, and the customers that have
reserved the book */
ostream& operator << (ostream& outStream, const Book& book){
outStream << """ << book.m_title << "" by " << book.m_author;

if(book.m_borrowed){
outStream << endl << " Borrowed by: "
<< Library::s_customerMap[book.m_customerId].name()
<< ".";
}

if(!book.m_reservationList.empty()){
outStream << endl << " Reserved by: ";

bool first = true;
for(int customerId : book.m_reservationList){
outStream << (first ? "" : ",")
<< Library::s_customerMap[customerId].name();
first = false;
}

outStream << ".";
}

return outStream;

}

*book.h*

class Customer;
class Book {
public:
Book();
Book(const string& author,const string& title);

const string& author() const{return m_author;}
const string& title() const{return m_title;}

void read(ifstream& inStream);
void write(ofstream& outStream) const;

int reserveBook(Customer* customerPtr);
void removeReservation(Customer* customerPtr);
void returnBook();

/*borrowedPtr method returns the address of the customer who
has borrowed the book*/
Customer*& borrowerPtr() {return m_borrowerPtr;}
const Customer* borrowerPtr() const {return m_borrowerPtr;}

/* reservationPtrList returns a list of customer pointers
instead of integer values*/
list& reservationPtrList(){
return m_reservationPtrList;
}

const list reservationPtrList() const{
return m_reservationPtrList;
}

friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& outStream, const Book& book);

private:
string m_author, m_title;

Customer* m_borrowerPtr = nullptr;

/* holds a list of pointers to the customers that have
reserved the book*/
list  m_reservationPtrList;
}

When i compile the example with the following command:

g++ -g -Wall  Book.cpp book.h -o book

The result expected is bad.

Book.cpp:1:10: fatal error: Set: No existe el fichero o el directorio
 #include 
  ^
compilation terminated.

This example was tested from another compiler. The library is not
recognized.

*The book is C++17 By Example, published by Packt.*
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

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⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Clipboard

[William Lee Valentine]

My comment may be rudimentary.

I copy onto the Windows clipboard all the time (by selecting text with
the mouse and then pressing control/C). I am not then able to paste the
selected text into a text document with one click: I must minimize the
original document (or close it), and I then have two choices.

(1) I can open a second document, click at some point within it, and
press control/V to paste my text into the second document.

(2) I can execute a text editor like Notepad and press control/V, to
paste the selected text into the text editor. I can then tell the text
editor to save the new file as a text document.

-- William Lee Valentine

[Hi

I have been trying to find the Clipboard facility in Open Office, ie the
facility where you can copy up to 24 items (in MS Word), collect them
onto the clipboard, and then paste them into a Text Document with 1
click, but I could not find it.  Can anyone tell me how to use this in
Open Office?  Thanks very much for your help.

Kind regards,

Michael Lermer]


--
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Problem with Grub

[William Lee Valentine]

I had installed a back version of Debian in a partition on a
500-megahertz computer that was otherwise running Windows 2000 and
MS-DOS.

When I had finished installing Linux, on that machine, Grub wanted to
know whether I wanted it installed in the master boot record. It
reported seeing Windows 2000 and MS-DOS in other bootable partitions. I
agreed. Grub has allowed me to boot any of the three of these when the
BIOS has executed.

I later installed Debian 10.2 in a partition on a 64-bit computer that
was otherwise running Windows 10.

When I had finished installing Linux, Grub wanted to know whether I
wanted it installed on the master boot record. It reported seeing
"Windows Vista" in another bootable partition. I agreed. This time,
however, Grub modified the master boot record to allow only Linux to be
booted. I had to pay to have Windows 10 reinstalled.

I tried again, this time avoiding the master boot record entirely. I
asked that Grub install itself on a 3.5" diskette (in a USB floppy
drive). It did not. It installed itself instead on the master boot
record, again allowing only Linux to be booted. Again I had to pay to
have Windows 10 reinstalled.

I have now another 64-bit computer, running Windows 10, whose BIOS
provides the option of booting from a USB device. If I install Debian
10.2 in a partition on this computer, would I tell Grub to make the
partition bootable? Would Grub instead install itself on the master boot
record anyway, allowing only Linux to be booted? I can not afford to
lose access to Windows 10 again.

Thank you for your assistance.

-- William Lee Valentine


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Re: Archiver mails

[William Bonnet]

Bonjour,

Comment faites-vous pour archiver vos messages ?

Il peut y avoir des tas de facons de faire mais là plus part sont liées
je pense à l'usage que tu veux en faire et comment et pourquoi tu voudra
consulter ces archives. Ton use case donc :)


Personellement je me suis monté un serveur Imap (doveceat chez moi).
Tous mes emails vont dedans, je l'ai couplé avec fetch mail mais c'est
mon choix. Je garde dedans plus de 10 ans d'email, bien sur il est
sauvgardé redondé etc.  et je le consulte / recherche avec thunder bird
ou un web mail locale. Donc toutes les données sont sur mes serveurs
perso chez moi, les mails que je recois restent quelques minutes chez
mes fournisseurs de mail. Pas tant par crainte ou paranoia m ais j ai
fait le choix de gérer mon Imap pour le volume ma confidentialité la
recherc etc. Chacun ses critères.


L'archivage je le fait au travers de folder Imap que je gère avec mes
règles soir via TB soit à la mains.


Je couple cela avec des filtres sieve sur fetchmail qui me pé tri les
emails et les mettent dans les bon folders avec les bon marqueurs selo
l'expéfiteur (administratif factures etc ou par mailing list.


L'archivage se construit au fil de l'eau avec ces règles apres c'est
surtout une question de sauvegardes. Mais cela on y coupe pas :)


Et en tant qu'indep des mails class"s et sauvegardés c'est vital dans
mon cas


my two cents..


@+W.

-- 
kind regards,
William   https://forum.armwizard.org

 ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
 ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁   wbonnet@(armwizard|firmwaretoolkit|neuralnet-studio).org
 ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ GPG fingerprint: 7189 DC8E 15B9 B3E4 EA3E 902B 8EAC F0B9 25A5 9D48
 ⠈⠳⣄




OpenPGP_signature
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: Photographie "OpenSource"

[William Bonnet]

Bonjour,


Je suis très intéressé pour cette idée et ferais volonier partie des
testeurs / utilisateurs et contributeurs suivant ce qu'il y a à faire.


Je suis photographe amateur ( sport et macro)  et j'aimerais pouvoir
utiliser plus de LL sur ma Debian pour mes traitements, j'ai du garder
un duual boot uniquement pour cette activité.

Au plaisir d'aider et de contribuer à cela.

@+W.


On 03/06/2021 20:33, Polyna-Maude Racicot-Summerside wrote:
> Bonjour a tous,
>
> Je suis dans le processus de creation, mise en place, d'un site web pour
> le developpement d'une communaute lie a la photographie avec des outils
> du libres.
> Est-ce qu'il y a plusieurs personnes qui sont photographe ou
> infographiste dans les utilisateurs de la liste ?
>
> Merci

-- 
kind regards,
William   https://forum.armwizard.org

 ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
 ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁   wbonnet@(armwizard|firmwaretoolkit|neuralnet-studio).org
 ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ GPG fingerprint: 7189 DC8E 15B9 B3E4 EA3E 902B 8EAC F0B9 25A5 9D48
 ⠈⠳⣄




OpenPGP_signature
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Moving from iptables to nftables

[William Torrez Corea]

Actually i'm moving/migrating from the old iptables/xtables (legacy) world
to the new nftables framework.

I execute step by step the migration process:

   1. generate a translation of an iptables/ip6tables command to know the
   nftables equivalent
   2. Translate the whole ruleset in a single run

I using the nf_tables compat backend. I suppose that translation to native
nftables syntax is done if available but I don't get any result.

*sudo ebtables-nft -L*







*Bridge table: filterBridge chain: INPUT, entries: 0, policy: ACCEPTBridge
chain: FORWARD, entries: 0, policy: ACCEPTBridge chain: OUTPUT, entries: 0,
policy: ACCEPT*


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Social-media antipathy (was Re: How i can optimize my operating system?)

[William Torrez Corea]

On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 3:39 AM The Wanderer  wrote:

>
> I decided long, long ago (sometime in the first half of the first decade
> of this century, IIRC) that I didn't trust Facebook - initially because
> it and its embedded ads were a notorious vector for malware, later
> because I just didn't trust it period. I made a conscious decision to
> never risk visiting the site, and with that one exception (for which I
> did have NoScript active) I'm fairly sure I've never broken from that.
>
> I'm not as strongly antipathetic towards the other social-media sites,
> but I still tend not to visit them. I do have a Twitter account
> nowadays, but I rarely visit it, and the number of tweets I've sent out
> is in the low double (or maybe even high single) digits.
>
> --
>The Wanderer
>

Good point of view. I still have facebook and twitter :(. I don't like it
but I need to use it.


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 10:03 AM Dan Ritter  wrote:

> Has it always done this, or is it new?
>
> Are the programs faster after they have loaded, or is everything
> slow all the time?
>
> -dsr-
>

Is it new. Everything slow all the time every time that i do a new task.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

On Fri, Mar 12, 2021 at 5:39 AM Dan Ritter  wrote:


> Neither firefox nor libreoffice are small programs, but they do
> many different things.
>
> We are still not seeing any problems here. What is your computer
> doing or not doing that you think is a problem?
>
> -dsr-
>

Execute each program *slowly*. When i turn on the computer the *user
account* slowly loads the different components (graphical interface, icons,
principal window).

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

e:
Succeeded.
Mar 12 00:27:33 lulu-inspiron-5437 dhclient[782]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to
255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 21
Mar 12 00:27:38 lulu-inspiron-5437 kernel: [14472.379463] iptables denied:
IN=enp7s0 OUT= MAC= SRC=169.254.7.133 DST=169.254.255.255 LEN=229 TOS=0x00
PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=45831 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=138 DPT=138 LEN=209
Mar 12 00:27:54 lulu-inspiron-5437 dhclient[782]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to
255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 21
Mar 12 00:28:12 lulu-inspiron-5437 dbus-daemon[651]: [system] Activating
via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.hostname1'
unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service' requested by ':1.295'
(uid=1000 pid=7091 comm="xfce4-terminal ")
Mar 12 00:28:12 lulu-inspiron-5437 systemd[1]: Starting Hostname Service...
Mar 12 00:28:12 lulu-inspiron-5437 dbus-daemon[651]: [system] Successfully
activated service 'org.freedesktop.hostname1'
Mar 12 00:28:12 lulu-inspiron-5437 systemd[1]: Started Hostname Service.
Mar 12 00:28:15 lulu-inspiron-5437 dhclient[782]: DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to
255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 13
Mar 12 00:28:21 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=0 signal=-82 noise=-95 txrate=9
Mar 12 00:28:26 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-69 noise=-95 txrate=1000
Mar 12 00:28:26 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-69 noise=-95 txrate=1000
Mar 12 00:28:28 lulu-inspiron-5437 dhclient[782]: No DHCPOFFERS received.
Mar 12 00:28:28 lulu-inspiron-5437 dhclient[782]: No working leases in
persistent database - sleeping.
Mar 12 00:28:28 lulu-inspiron-5437 root:
/etc/dhcp/dhclient-exit-hooks.d/zzz_avahi-autoipd returned non-zero exit
status 1
Mar 12 00:28:29 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-64 noise=-95 txrate=9
Mar 12 00:28:42 lulu-inspiron-5437 systemd[1]: systemd-hostnamed.service:
Succeeded.
Mar 12 00:28:55 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-61 noise=-95 txrate=6
Mar 12 00:28:57 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=0 signal=-83 noise=-95 txrate=81000
Mar 12 00:29:02 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-70 noise=-95 txrate=1000
Mar 12 00:29:02 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-70 noise=-95 txrate=1000
Mar 12 00:29:04 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=0 signal=-82 noise=-95 txrate=54000
Mar 12 00:29:09 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-71 noise=-95 txrate=1000
Mar 12 00:29:09 lulu-inspiron-5437 wpa_supplicant[656]: wlp6s0:
CTRL-EVENT-SIGNAL-CHANGE above=1 signal=-71 noise=-95 txrate=1000



totalusedfree  shared  buff/cache
available
Mem:  3.8Gi   1.6Gi   996Mi   153Mi   1.2Gi
1.8Gi
Swap: 7.9Gi23Mi   7.9Gi

What do you mean by optimize?
>

I do refer to optimize that each program execute efficiently.

I thought that firefox and libreoffice was efficient.
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

S.ficheros bloques de 1K   Usados Disponibles Uso% Montado en
sysfs  00   0- /sys
proc   00   0- /proc
udev 19511200 1951120   0% /dev
devpts 00   0- /dev/pts
tmpfs 39440422496  371908   6% /run
/dev/sda1   23898960 17317344 5344576  77% /
securityfs 00   0- /sys/kernel/security
tmpfs197200492316 1879688   5% /dev/shm
tmpfs   512045116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs19720040 1972004   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
cgroup200   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/unified
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd
pstore 00   0- /sys/fs/pstore
bpf00   0- /sys/fs/bpf
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/devices
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/pids
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event
cgroup 00   0-
/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma
cgroup 00   0- /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
systemd-1  --   --
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
mqueue 00   0- /dev/mqueue
hugetlbfs  00   0- /dev/hugepages
debugfs00   0- /sys/kernel/debug
/dev/sda7188826821568 1752732   2% /tmp
/dev/sda59545920  1849604 7191692  21% /var
/dev/sda8  147518348 5410749685847640  39% /home
binfmt_misc00   0-
/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
tmpfs 394400   20  394380   1% /run/user/1000
fusectl00   0-
/sys/fs/fuse/connections
/dev/fuse  00   0- /run/user/1000/doc

The problem occur when i execute different process at the same time. In
this case i execute the following program: firefox, facebook, libreoffice.

PID TTY  TIME CMD
1 ?00:00:02 systemd
2 ?00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ?00:00:00 rcu_gp
4 ?00:00:00 rcu_par_gp
6 ?00:00:00 kworker/0:0H-kblockd
8 ?00:00:00 mm_percpu_wq
9 ?00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
   10 ?00:00:31 rcu_sched
   11 ?00:00:00 rcu_bh
   12 ?00:00:00 migration/0
   14 ?00:00:00 cpuhp/0
   15 ?00:00:00 cpuhp/1
   16 ?00:00:00 migration/1
   17 ?00:00:02 ksoftirqd/1
   19 ?00:00:00 kworker/1:0H-kblockd
   20 ?00:00:00 cpuhp/2
   21 ?00:00:00 migration/2
   22 ?00:00:00 ksoftirqd/2
   24 ?00:00:00 kworker/2:0H-kblockd
   25 ?00:00:00 cpuhp/3
   26 ?00:00:00 migration/3
   27 ?00:00:00 ksoftirqd/3
   29 ?00:00:00 kworker/3:0H-kblockd
   30 ?00:00:00 kdevtmpfs
   31 ?00:00:00 netns
   32 ?00:00:00 kauditd
   33 ?00:00:00 khungtaskd
   34 ?00:00:00 oom_reaper
   35 ?00:00:00 writeback
   36 ?00:00:00 kcompactd0

On Thu, Mar 11, 2021 at 12:59 PM Dan Ritter  wrote:

> William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > My hard drive use the following amount in space:
> >
> > udev 2.0G  0%
> > tmpfs 381M 6%
> > /dev/sda1 5.5G 77%
> > tmpfs  2.0G 2%
> > tmpfs 5.3M 1%
> > tmpfs 2.1G 0%
> > /dev/sda7 1.8G 2%
> > /dev/sda5 7.4G 21%
> > /dev/sda8 88G 39%
> > tmpfs 404M 1%
> >
>
> We don't know what's mounted in those places. Try showing us the
> full output of
>
> mount
>
> and then tell us with what you are having a problem.
>
> -dsr-
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How i can optimize my operating system?

[William Torrez Corea]

My hard drive use the following amount in space:

udev 2.0G  0%
tmpfs 381M 6%
/dev/sda1 5.5G 77%
tmpfs  2.0G 2%
tmpfs 5.3M 1%
tmpfs 2.1G 0%
/dev/sda7 1.8G 2%
/dev/sda5 7.4G 21%
/dev/sda8 88G 39%
tmpfs 404M 1%

Actually i upgraded my operating system to Debian 10.8 released.


*Debian 4.19.160-2 (2020-11-28) x86_64 GNU/Linux*
*xfce 4.12*

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: How i do upgrade my operating system to Debian ???buster????

[William Torrez Corea]

cat /etc/debian_version
10.7

cat /etc/apt/sources.list
#

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.0.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST
20190706-10:23]/ buster main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.0.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST
20190706-10:23]/ buster main

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster main

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main

# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib

# realtek firmware
deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch main non-free
deb-src  http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian stretch main non-free
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free

On Sat, Jan 9, 2021 at 5:58 PM Dan Ritter  wrote:

> William Torrez Corea wrote:
> > My version actually is Debian 4.19.146-1 (2020-09-17) x86_64 GNU/Linux.
> >
>
> Well, that's a Buster or buster-backports kernel. What does
> /etc/debian-version say?
>
> What are the contents of /etc/apt/sources.list ?
>
> -dsr-
>


-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

How i do upgrade my operating system to Debian “buster”?

[William Torrez Corea]

My version actually is Debian 4.19.146-1 (2020-09-17) x86_64 GNU/Linux.

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: Je n'arrive toujours pas à envoyer mes courriel à "debian-user-french@lists.debian.org"

[William Bonnet]

Bonsoir,


J'ai constaté un problème similaire sur plusieurs de mes emails envoyés
depuis le smtp d'OVH via thunderbird (list devel pour un reprendre un
paquet qui été proposé en orphan.  Ceci ne m'est pas arrivé ailleurs à
priori.  Je ne disose évidemeent pas des logs d'OVH ;)  mais sur le
moment TB ne m'a retourné aucune erreur et je n ai jamais vu mon
courriel sur la liste.


Ce message ne fait pas avancer vraiment le sujet, mais il me servira
aussi de test pour voir si cela continue a dysfonctionner puisque je me
CC en plus pour vérifier


Bonne soirée

W.




On 16/11/2020 17:57, Pierre Malard wrote:
> Bonjour,
>
> Ce serait bien plus simple pour diagnostiquer le problème d’avoir des
> logs des tentatives d’envoi.
> Ne pourrait-on l’avoir ?
>
> En général c’est un fichier « /var/log/mail.xxx » pour Postfix.
>
> Cordialement-
>
>> Le 16 nov. 2020 à 13:14, l0f...@tuta.io <mailto:l0f...@tuta.io> a écrit :
>>
>> Bonjour,
>>
>> 16 nov. 2020 à 00:44 de martin_vez...@videotron.ca
>> <mailto:martin_vez...@videotron.ca>:
>>
>>>
>>> Les 2 autres message avec > "martinvezin...@hotmail.com
>>> <mailto:martinvezin...@hotmail.com>"
>>> <mailto:martinvezin...@hotmail.com
>>> <mailto:martinvezin...@hotmail.com>>>  ne sont  toujours pas sur
>>> le site > "https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-french/2020/11/
>>> <https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-french/2020/11/>"
>>> <https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-french/2020/11/
>>> <https://lists.debian.org/debian-user-french/2020/11/>>> ? ...
>>>
>>>
>> Non, il ne semble pas...
>>
>> Le souci semble donc dépasser Videotron vu que si je comprends bien
>> tes envois depuis Hotmail ne fonctionnent pas non plus ?
>>
>> C'est le même genre d'erreur avec Hotmail ?
>>
>> As-tu une 3ème adresse email pour discuter avec listmaster@ ? As-tu
>> également moyen de sortir avec une autre IP pour tester ?
>>
>> NB : As-tu des soucis avec toutes les autres listes Debian auxquelles
>> tu es abonné (@lists.debian.org) ?
>> l0f4r0
>>
>
> -- 
> Pierre Malard
> Responsable architectures système GeoSUD
> IRD - UMR Espace-Dev - UMS CPST
> Maison de la Télédétection
> 500 rue Jean-François Breton
> 34093 Montpellier Cx 5
> France
>
>
>    |\      _,,,---,,_
>    /,`.-'`'    -.  ;-;;,_
>   |,4-  ) )-,_. ,\ (  `'-'
>  '---''(_/--'  `-'\_) πr
>
> perl -e '$_=q#: 3|\ 5_,3-3,2_: 3/,`.'"'"'`'"'"' 5-.  ;-;;,_:  |,A-  )
> )-,_. ,\ (  `'"'"'-'"'"': '"'"'-3'"'"'2(_/--'"'"'  `-'"'"'\_):
> 24πr::#;y#:#\n#;s#(\D)(\d+)#$1x$2#ge;print'
> - --> Ce message n’engage que son auteur <--
>
-- 
William https://forum.armwizard.org

Re: [HS] performance Raspverry Pi 3 et 4 versus Atom N2800

[William Bonnet]

Bonjour

Le problème du rPI 3 (et certainement du 4), c'est que pour avoir une
> installation fiable, il faut l'utiliser en iSCSI ou en NFS et la carte
> réseau est un goulot d'étranglement non négligeable. 


Je partage les avis précédents, pourrais tu s'il te plait quel usage tu
compte faire de la machine ? ceci peut influer sur le choix. Il y a
aussi un vaste choix de cartes Arm64 supportées sous Debian et autre que
la RPi4.

Par exemple j'utilise des odroids C4 N2 ou Pine rock64. Cela fonctionne
tres bien  et certaines sont équipées de connecteurs USB 3  voir d'eMMC
internes, ce qui apporte une solution au stockage rapide sans avoir à
passer par du NFS.


Ton cas d'usage peux orienter le choix


@+W.

Fwd:

[William Torrez Corea]

Exactly, but the problem Cannot find serial number of Apple device 0x05ac
and don't recognize the device.

-- Forwarded message -
From: john doe 
Date: Fri, Jul 31, 2020 at 1:41 PM
Subject: Re:
To: 


On 7/31/2020 8:07 PM, William Torrez Corea wrote:
> How to mount an iPod Shuffle 4G?.
>
> I have this script.
>
https://wiki.debian.org/iPhone?action=AttachFile=view=mount-iphone.sh
>

If I understand your question correctly, the below command should help you:
$ wget
'
https://wiki.debian.org/iPhone?action=AttachFile=get=mount-iphone.sh
'
$ sh ./iPhone*.sh

--
John Doe



-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

[no subject]

[William Torrez Corea]

How to mount an iPod Shuffle 4G?.

I have this script.
https://wiki.debian.org/iPhone?action=AttachFile=view=mount-iphone.sh
-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose]

[William Michels]

Hello Ajith,

Tom Browder suggests taking a look at Raku (née Perl6), and I concur.
While I don't know Malayalam at all, I can write the regex code below
with ease:

> #all code below using the Raku REPL:
> say '0123456789'.chars;
10
> say $/ if '0123456789' ~~ /  \d+ /;
｢0123456789｣

> #now with Bengali digits:
> say '০১২৩৪৫৬৭৮৯'.chars;
10
> say $/ if '০১২৩৪৫৬৭৮৯' ~~ /  \d+ /;
｢০১২৩৪৫৬৭৮৯｣

>#now with Malayalam digits:
> say '൦൧൨൩൪൫൬൭൮൯'.chars;
10
> say $/ if '൦൧൨൩൪൫൬൭൮൯' ~~ /  \d+ /;
｢൦൧൨൩൪൫൬൭൮൯｣


More info here:

https://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl6.users/2020/06/msg8828.html
https://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl6.users/2020/06/msg8845.html

HTH, Bill.



On Sun, Jul 19, 2020 at 4:36 AM Ajith R  wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> > First, there is a somewhat specific question about unspecified
> > substitutions. For all I know about these substitutions, you might
> > actually need XSLT to do them properly.
>
> The substitution that I had in mind requires referring to characters based on 
> their unicode properties like script, block...
>
> > I think you should absolutely use perl if it makes you happy.
> > Unix has a pretty interesting collection of various small tools (which
> > "do one thing and do it well" as you may hear), and shells facilitate
> > hooking up their outputs and inputs. Almost as if they were made to do
> > just that.
>
> I don't prescribe to using a tool for the sake of happiness. With my limited 
> knoweldege I want to select one that is adequate to do the job.
> The subsitution that I wanted in many text files was deleting text from 
> languages other than Malayalam,english and punctuation. This required a 
> program that could match charcters based on their unicode character of block 
> / script. I didn't find anything to suggest that sed could do that. May be, I 
> didn't search properly.
> Did  I miss a utility(including sed) that can do the kind of substitution I 
> mentioned above?
>
> Thanks,
> ajith
>

Re: sed:awk:perl::rock:paper:chainsaw [was Re: Using .XCompose]

[William Michels]

On Sat, Jul 18, 2020 at 3:40 AM Zenaan Harkness wrote:
> # simple version:
> perl -p -i[.bak] -e 's/xxx/yyy/[g];' $(readlink somefile) # readlink is 
> necessary do not clobber symlinks

Speaking as not-an-expert on Raku (née Perl6), you'd write the above
something like:

user@mbook:~$ # One-liner flag set to line-by-line_&_autoprint (-pe)
user@mbook:~$ # "s///" substitute adverb set to global (:g)
user@mbook:~$ echo "aaa xxx ccc" | raku -pe 's:g/xxx/yyy/;'
aaa yyy ccc
user@mbook:~$

On Sat, Jul 18, 2020 at 3:40 AM Zenaan Harkness wrote:
> # hierarchical "find", handle ALL possible interesting filenames, including 
> those that won't display:
> find target/dir -type f -print0 | xargs -0 perl -p -i[.bak] -e 
> 's/xxx/yyy/[g];'
> ```

Again speaking as not-an-expert on Raku (née Perl6), the second half
of the call above doesn't appear too different from your first
example. However, if you want to try your hand at matching a filename
pattern in a directory, you can try the Raku script posted at:

https://examples.p6c.dev/categories/cookbook/09directories/09-06-filenames-matching-pattern.html
https://github.com/Raku/examples/blob/master/categories/cookbook/09directories/09-06-filenames-matching-pattern.p6

YMMV.

HTH, Bill.

Re: delimiters with more than one character?

[William Michels]

On Thu, Jul 16, 2020 at 12:03 PM Nicolas George wrote:
>
> Observe your output carefully. You'll notice that the string you defined
> does not actually contain any backslash.
>
> Regards,
>
>   Nicolas George

Thank you, Nicholas!

Looks like the trick for Raku one-liners on the bash command line is to use
single quotes on the outside, and one of Raku's quoting-language constructs
(Q[ ... ], known as the Raku 'literal string' construct) on the inside.
Note splitting on the two-character "\|" delimiter in the second (final)
statement:

user@mbook:~$ raku -e 'my Str $s= Q[ 34 + 45 \| abc \| 1 2 3 \| c\|123abc
]; .raku.put for $s.split( Q[\|] );'
" 34 + 45 "
" abc "
" 1 2 3 "
" c"
"123abc "
user@mbook:~$

Reference: "The Q Lang"
https://docs.raku.org/language/quoting

HTH, Bill.

Re: delimiters with more than one character?

[William Michels]

mailto:debian-user@lists.debian.org?in-reply-to=<
cafakbwhn7crfsov60mr9tf4vus1duv4cnqohbbdyx-awoxw...@mail.gmail.com>subject=Re:%20Re:
delimiters with more than one character? ...">debian-user@lists.debian.org


I've slowly been learning the Raku programming language (AKA Perl6), and
while I'm far from being an expert, this is the first solution I came up
with (raku one-or-two-liners, at the bash command prompt):

user@mbook:~$ raku -e ' my Str $s=" 34 + 45 \| abc \| 1 2 3 \| c\|123abc ";
$s.put';
 34 + 45 | abc | 1 2 3 | c|123abc
user@mbook:~$ raku -e ' my Str $s=" 34 + 45 \| abc \| 1 2 3 \| c\|123abc ";
$s.split("|").raku.put';
(" 34 + 45 ", " abc ", " 1 2 3 ", " c", "123abc ").Seq
user@mbook:~$ raku -e ' my Str $s=" 34 + 45 \| abc \| 1 2 3 \| c\|123abc ";
.put for $s.split("|");'
 34 + 45
 abc
 1 2 3
 c
123abc
user@mbook:~$ raku -e ' my Str $s=" 34 + 45 \| abc \| 1 2 3 \| c\|123abc ";
.raku.put for $s.split("|");'
" 34 + 45 "
" abc "
" 1 2 3 "
" c"
"123abc "
user@mbook:~$

Looking at the Str typed-variable $s I see that backslash escapes are
removed automatically (the second command only has to split on the pipe
character). So maybe this isn't a general solution, but it works for the
example given.

https://raku.org/

HTH, Bill.

(Apologies if this message gets threaded improperly).

unknown interface start

[William Torrez Corea]

I try reconfigure my interface enp7s0
*ifup: interface enp7s0 already configured*

But the interface don't start
















*Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.1Copyright 2004-2018 Internet
Systems Consortium.All rights reserved.For info, please visit
https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
<https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/>Listening on
LPF/enp7s0/e0:db:55:c2:58:45Sending on
LPF/enp7s0/e0:db:55:c2:58:45Sending on   Socket/fallbackDHCPDISCOVER on
enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to
255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 8DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255
port 67 interval 11DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
interval 14DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval
21DHCPDISCOVER on enp7s0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 4No DHCPOFFERS
received.No working leases in persistent database - sleeping.*

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

KMLCSV Converter error default instalation

[William Torrez Corea]

How i can solve this problem?

An error has occurred. See the log file
/home/lulu/.eclipse/com.choonchernlim.kmlcsv.product_2.2.0_2119858939/configuration/1587689434842.log.


*org.osgi.framework.BundleException: The bundle
"org.eclipse.equinox.common_3.6.0.v20110523 [13]" could not be resolved.
Reason: Missing Constraint: Bundle-RequiredExecutionEnvironment:
CDC-1.1/Foundation-1.1,J2SE-1.4*

-- 

With kindest regards, William.

⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁ Debian - The universal operating system
⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋⠀ https://www.debian.org
⠈⠳⣄

Re: ifup && iptables error

[William Torrez Corea]

When i execute show the following:

1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode
DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: enp7s0:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast
state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether e0:db:55:c2:58:45 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: wlp6s0:  mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state
UP mode DORMANT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 54:35:30:89:cd:f3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea 
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

Re: ifup && iptables error

[William Torrez Corea]

Still don't get results positive. Now, i get the following message:

Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.4.1
Copyright 2004-2018 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

can't create /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.eth0.leases: No such file or directory
Cannot find device "eth0"
Failed to get interface index: No such device

If you think you have received this message due to a bug rather
than a configuration issue please read the section on submitting
bugs on either our web page at www.isc.org or in the README file
before submitting a bug.  These pages explain the proper
process and the information we find helpful for debugging.

exiting.
ifup: failed to bring up eth0

1. Download https://www.isc.org/dhcp/
2. Configure, make, make install the source
3. Then install the dhcp configure https://wiki.debian.org/DHCP_Server but
in this point i am missing because don't recognise the isc-dhcp-server in
the system




On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea 
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

Re: ifup && iptables error

[William Torrez Corea]

Exactly, i wan't reformulate the question.

What should I change there to get these errors disappear?

I'm trying to change some values for example in

/etc/iptables/rules.v6

# Generated by xtables-save v1.8.2 on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
# Bad argument
#COMMIT
# Completed on Mon Aug  5 19:42:00 2019

But i get the following error now when execute the following command

/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start

ip6tables-restore: COMMIT expected at line 8





On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:37 PM William Torrez Corea 
wrote:

> I get the following error message
>
> [] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
> /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
> keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
> inherits keyword specified
> ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
> failed.
> [ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files
> [ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
> [ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
> [] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
> Bad argument `COMMIT'
> Error occurred at line: 4
> Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more
> information.
> run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
> with return code 2
> run-parts: executing
> /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables start
> failed.
>
> --
> William Torrez Corea
>


-- 
William Torrez Corea

ifup && iptables error

[William Torrez Corea]

I get the following error message

[] Configuring network interfaces...ifquery:
/etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no inherits
keyword specified
ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
ifquery: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
inherits keyword specified
ifquery: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
ifup: /etc/network/interfaces:19: unknown or no address type and no
inherits keyword specified
ifup: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces"
failed.
[ ok ] Cleaning up temporary files
[ ok ] Setting up ALSA...done.
[ ok ] Setting sensors limits...done.
[] Loading netfilter rules...run-parts: executing
/usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables start
Bad argument `COMMIT'
Error occurred at line: 4
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
run-parts: /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/15-ip4tables exited
with return code 2
run-parts: executing /usr/share/netfilter-persistent/plugins.d/25-ip6tables
start
failed.

-- 
William Torrez Corea

Kernel Panic

[William Torrez Corea]

I get the following error, when i send this command
sudo apt get update

sudo: unable to resolve host debian: Temporary failure in name resolution
apt: relocation error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcrypt.so.20: symbol
gpgrt_get_syscall_clamp version GPG_ERROR_1.0 not defined in file
libgpg-error.so.0 with link time reference

I'm trying found a solution, but i don't get results.

Follow the following steps
https://gutl.jovenclub.cu/chroot-la-salvacion-elegante-ante-un-kernel-panic/

-- 
William Torrez Corea

Linux debian 4.19.0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u1 (2019-09-20)
x86_64 GNU/Linux
0-6-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.67-2+deb10u1 (2019-09-20) x86_64 GNU/Linux

Re: Proposta para renoemar as listas *-portuguse para *-brazilian até 31/10/18

[William Pereira de Paula]

Sou a favor da separação da lista para tradução somente.
*
*William Pereira de Paula *
*   (67)9 9891-1106   *
* williamkbl...@gmail.com 
 *
*


Em ter, 16 de out de 2018 às 05:49, Marcos Egito - Gmail 
escreveu:

> Depois de ler toda a discussão e os argumentos, Concordo com o Márcio.
>
>
> E aproveito para dar os parabéns ao PH, por ter feito a lista voltar aos
> velhos tempos de movimentação!
>
> Abraço!
>
>
>
>
>
> Em seg, 15 de out de 2018 17:33, Márcio Vinícius Pinheiro <
> marcioviniciu...@gmail.com> escreveu:
>
>> Também concordo que a única lista que faz sentido separar é a de
>> internacionalização (é sobre a tradução, né?). Isso porque acho
>> interessante que haja essa separação na tradução, mas no suporte não.
>>
>> A reforma ortográfica, citada por alguns, trata tão somente da unificação
>> da ortografia. O vocabulário, no entanto, não é unificado (temo nunca vir a
>> ser). Essa diferença no vocabulário é muito relevante nas interfaces dos
>> programas de computador, mas podem ser facilmente contornadas nas listas
>> discussão. Separar todas essas listas pode trazer consequências inesperadas
>> desagradáveis (como alguns já começaram a citar aqui). Então, por que não,
>> em princípio, manter o básico diante da motivação inicial e separar apenas
>> a tradução e a(s) lista(s) diretamente relativa(s) a isto?
>>
>> Ainda, vamos simplificar e usar a padronização ISO de pt para português
>> (europeu) e pt-BR, para português brasileiro nos nomes das listas. Observe,
>> inclusive, que ao se aplicar essa codificação,
>> "debian-user-european-portuguese", por exemplo, viraria "debian-user-pt"
>> (porque não existe um português europeu, existe apenas o português
>> "original", sem variação) e "debian-user-brazilian" viraria
>> "debian-user-pt-BR" (porque, afinal de contas, brazilian é uma
>> nacionalidade e não uma língua e pt-BR ou português brasileiro é a variação
>> brasileira da língua portuguesa).
>>
>> - - - ·
>> Atenciosamente,
>>
>> Márcio Vinícius Pinheiro
>> http://bit.ly/MarVinMeP
>> <http://pt.gravatar.com/marciovinicius>
>>
>>
>> Em seg, 15 de out de 2018 às 17:06, Gilberto F da Silva <
>> 2458...@gmail.com> escreveu:
>>
>>> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
>>> Hash: SHA1
>>>
>>> On Mon, Oct 15, 2018 at 02:57:29PM -0300, Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA,
>>> Leandro wrote:
>>> > Le lun. 15 oct. 2018 à 14:11, Fred Maranhão 
>>> a écrit :
>>> > >
>>> > > Le lun. 15 oct. 2018 à 11:47, Francisco M Neto  a
>>> écrit :
>>> > > >
>>> > > > Existe uma tendência de homogenização entre o português falado em
>>> diferentes
>>> > > > países no mundo. É disso que trata a reforma ortográfica -
>>> aproximar o português
>>> > > > de portugal do brasileiro, do macaense, do cabo-verdense, etc.
>>> > >
>>> > > não percebo esta tendência. A reforma ortográfica só disse que os
>>> dois
>>> > > dialetos são válidos. inclusive no mesmo texto. ou seja, oficializou
>>> > > um texto frankstein.
>>> >
>>> > Correndo o risco de desviar do assunto, não é o caso.  O Acordo
>>> > ortográfico, que aliás é de legalidade duvidosa (condições para
>>> > vigência mudaram no meio do caminho, a maior parte dos países não
>>> > ratificou…), estabelece uma ortografia a meio caminho entre a ibérica
>>> > e a brasileira, onde preservam-se algumas opcionalidades mas (1) a
>>> > ibérica muda bem mais que a brasileira e (2) distancia-se a brasileira
>>> > do ‘como se fala’, tornando necessária por exemplo uma chave de
>>> > pronúncia nos dicionários brasileros onde antes bastavam o trema ou o
>>> > agudo (lingüiça, assembléia; para palavras comuns tudo bem, mas para
>>> > as raras…)
>>> >
>>> > Se tivesses razão, os concursos públicos e os editores teriam de
>>> > continuar aceitando alcagüetes e bóias, e vai por mim, que sou
>>> > concursado e tradutor, não é o caso.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>   Dessas listas que foram citadas, a única que eu acho fazer algum
>>>   sentido haver uma separação é a da internacionalização.
>>>
>>>
>>> - --
>>>
>>> Gilberto F da Silva - gfs1...@gmx.net - ICQ 136.782.571
>>> Stela dato:2.458.407,324  Loka tempo:2018-10-15 16:47:20 Lundo
>>> - -==-
>>> A normalidade não deve ser um objetivo, mas algo a ser evitado.
>>>   -- J.F.
>>> -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
>>> Comment: +-+
>>> Comment: !   Gilberto F da Silva - ICQ 136.782.571 !
>>> Comment: !   gfs1...@gmx.net - openSUSE Tumbleweed !
>>> Comment: +-+
>>>
>>> iF0EARECAB0WIQR6BybJIKBLy3+8xXcnG6Ba0yEbDgUCW8Tu8gAKCRAnG6Ba0yEb
>>> DmSfAKCj+NyNd0IjiMbeQqWT+mjt5OYtEQCg3ZjoguwLKdWnYiWQ5mzmY0nA+JM=
>>> =GAXF
>>> -END PGP SIGNATURE-
>>>
>>>

Re: GLOSS

[William Pereira de Paula]

A ideia é sobre liberdade de poder escolher. O free é  sobre liberdade de
escolha, não sobre "cerveja" grátis.

Em 21 de out de 2017 12:29 PM, "Diego Rabatone Oliveira" <
dir...@diraol.eng.br> escreveu:

> 
>
> As 4 liberdades se aplicam, em teoria, a partir do momento em que você tem
> acesso ao programa. Ou seja, para que você tenha direito a elas, você
> precisa ter acessado o código, isso é um pressuposto.
>
> https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html
> "The four essential freedoms
>
> A program is free software if the program's users have the four essential
> freedoms:
>
>- The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose (freedom
>0).
>- The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does
>your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a
>precondition for this.
>- The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor
>(freedom 2).
>- The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others
>(freedom 3). By doing this you can give the whole community a chance to
>benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition for
>this."
>
> Veja "if the program's users". Ou seja, se você não é um usuário do
> software de alguma forma, você não tem "direito" às liberdades.
>
> Aliás, no link acima existem várias passagens que deixam claro que Free
> Software não tem *nada* a ver com preço "'free software' is a matter of
> liberty, not price".
>
> Se não deixar clara a definição de "Software Comercial", acho que o debate
> será infrutífero
>
> 
>
> 
> Diego Rabatone Oliveira
> diraol (arroba) diraol (ponto) eng (ponto) br
> Twitter: @diraol
>
> Em 21 de outubro de 2017 13:03, Rodolfo  escreveu:
>
>> Concordo com você Luiz Marins.
>>
>> Em 21 de outubro de 2017 07:59, Luiz L. Marins
>>  escreveu:
>> > Para polemizar um pouco mais:
>> >
>> > " Software livre tem que ter código aberto e ser gratuito ".
>> >
>> > A liberdade zero diz:
>> >
>> >  > A liberdade de executar o programa para qualquer propósito <
>> >
>> > Portanto, software comercial, mesmo com código aberto, não é software
>> livre,
>> > porque, se o usuário não comprar, não pode executar, portanto, fere a
>> > liberdade zero.
>> >
>> > Obs. Não sou contra o software comercial, afinal, é justo o programador
>> > ganhar seu dinheiro ... mas não digam que software comercial com código
>> > aberto, é software livre, porque não é.
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > Em sábado, 21 de outubro de 2017 09:21:34 BRST, julio peppe
>> >  escreveu:
>> >
>> >
>> > Em qua, 2017-10-18 às 17:19 -0200, André N B escreveu:
>> >
>> > Thu 28 Sep 2017 às 11:31:37 (1506609097), eduardo_klosow...@yahoo.com
>> > enviou:
>> >
>> > Sério? Não vejo nada que impeça a pessoa usar o linux-libre como ela o
>> > quiser. Inclusive no texto da GPL tem uma clausula que fala sobre isso:
>> > BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
>> FOR THE
>> > PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
>> OTHERWISE
>> > STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE
>> > PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR
>> IMPLIED,
>> > INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
>> MERCHANTABILITY AND
>> > FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
>> > PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE
>> DEFECTIVE,
>> > YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. Se
>> > você quiser corrigir esse comportamento, você tem toda a liberdade de
>> > adaptar o software para as suas necessidades. O que vejo é mimimi de
>> algumas
>> > pessoas porque o software não funciona ou não é da forma que eles
>> querem,
>> > tanto nesse caso do kernel, quando em outros softwares que só reclamam
>> que a
>> > arquitetura dele é assim ou assada, ou que não tem várias
>> funcionalidades.
>> > Se você realmente quer a função X, então escreva ela, isso é liberdade
>> de
>> > software. E se for reclamar no upstream, em nenhum lugar diz que eles
>> são
>> > obrigados a usar as suas alterações. Em 28-09-2017 11:06, Helio Loureiro
>> > escreveu:
>> >
>> > Linux-libre fere as 4 liberdades quanto ao permitir ao usuário rodar
>> como
>> > quiser e onde quiser. * The freedom to run the program as you wish, for
>> any
>> > purpose (freedom 0). Em 28 de setembro de 2017 15:51, Daniel Lenharo de
>> > Souza > escreveu: Em
>> > 28-09-2017 10:39, Thiago C. F. escreveu:
>> >
>> > Em 28 de setembro de 2017 04:37, Helio Loureiro > > > escreveu: Na verdade não são distro
>> livres.
>> > Elas usam o linux-libre que é um patch em cima do linux que bloqueia o
>> uso
>> > de firmware proprietário.  Cercear a escolha do usuário não é
>> 

Re: comparing password managers in Debian, synchronizing on multiple devices

[William Satterthwaite]

I think a table; something like this would be prudent. I only know about
FPM2 as that is what I use, would be interesting in seeing a summary of
alternatives.

Password Manager
Supports snycing
Features
FPM2
No
Cipher: ACS-256
- Generates passwords up to 255 characters long, with options for
numbers, symbols and avoiding ambiguous characters (1 and I etc.)
- Password categories and filtering
- Search on typing
- Store addition reference information (url, notes, username)
- Password launchers
- Copy password to Primary selection or clipboard without showing it.
- Can use a key file
- Export/Import passwords to/from XML for moving between managers


About syncing, I use Mega.nz, because client side encryption, but some
inbuilt syncing system would be better, ideally peer to peer, so it
never leaves my devices.

On 25/10/16 06:44, deloptes wrote:
> Daniel Pocock wrote:
>
>>
>> On 24/10/16 13:05, Daniel Pocock wrote:
>>>
>>> There have been various discussions in here and in some derivative
>>> projects like Ubuntu about choosing and using password managers,
>>> especially the way to sync their password lists across multiple devices.
>>>
>>> Given the way we do things in Debian it is important not to depend on a
>>> service like Dropbox to sync the password files.
>>>
>>> Therefore, how are people choosing a password manager and solving this
>>> in practice?
>>>
>>> - which password managers have a built-in mechanism for synchronizing or
>>> merging password lists on multiple devices?
>>>
>>> - who is using some other mechanism such as Git or ownCloud to sync?
>>>
>>> I've made a list of some of the password managers in Debian:
>>>
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/a/assword.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/p/password-gorilla.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/p/password-store.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/r/revelation.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/k/keepass2.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/k/keepassx.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/k/kedpm.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/f/fpm2.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/c/cpm.html
>>> https://packages.qa.debian.org/p/passwordsafe.html
>>>
>>> There are quite a few and so it is hard for somebody to know the best
>>> place to start, maybe a comparison table in the wiki will be needed.
>> Wiki now created:
>>
>> https://wiki.debian.org/PasswordManagement
>>
>>
>>> Some other factors that come to mind for a comparison table:
>>>
>>> - support for PGP
>>> - support for other strong crypto (e.g. smartcard)
>>> - merging algorithm for multiple devices
>>> - multi-user / team capabilities
>>> - browser integration
>>>
>>> I notice that Tails chose to include KeePassX, although there is some
>>> uncertainty how it was selected:
>>>
>>> https://labs.riseup.net/code/issues/9231
>>>
>>> Can anybody comment on its history there?
>>>
> What about the wallet? In KDE4 and former KDE3 now Trinity Desktop we use
> the kwallet now tdewallet to store the passwords. I know gnome has also
> one, but I don't know it's name. I think each desktop has or should have a
> kind of integrated password manager. It is worth mentioning this.
>
> https://userbase.kde.org/KDE_Wallet_Manager
> https://utils.kde.org/projects/kwalletmanager/
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KWallet
>
> regards
>
>
>



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: Firefox lost restore previous session setting

[William Satterthwaite]

In that case, you could try this
<https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/session-manager/> addon.
Once installed, you can go session manager > session manager options >
Startup and Shutdown > change the  startup option to 'show my windows
and tabs from last time'

It does seem Firefox is taking a strange direction, hopefully they come
back around.


On 22/10/16 07:32, Gary Dale wrote:
> On 21/10/16 04:28 AM, William Satterthwaite wrote:
>>
>> Are you accessing the restore button through the default home page?
>> If this is where the button has disappeared from, you can try
>> accessing it through the settings button > history > restore. Or
>> enable the menu bar > history > restore.
>>
>> If your already using this method, sorry I'm not sure what happened
>> to it. Working fine 45.3.0
>>
>> Hope this helps.
>>
>
> Thanks. The  settings button | History  has a "Restore Closed Tabs"
> option that isn't in the History pulldown. When you first start
> Firefox, the option reads "Restore Closed Windows". Neither actually
> does the same thing as the "restore previous session" button used to
> do. I have no idea what criteria Firefox uses to decide which
> windows/tabs to restore, but they aren't the ones that were open when
> I closed Firefox.
>
> There also doesn't seem to be way of customizing the menu bar to
> include the option, or even the option in settings button | History
> section. The History | Restore Closed Tabs is gone.
>
> I'm using Firefox 45.4.0.
>
> I preferred it when Firefox automatically restored your last session.
> I didn't mind it when it started asking you nor even when it made you
> press a button on the startup page. I gather from the increasing
> difficulty in restoring the previous session, someone has decided that
> people simply shouldn't do it.  :)
>
>



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Installing Debian from one CD and one DVD and loading Gnome with TASKSEL

[William Lee Valentine]

I had only the first CD and the first DVD for the current version of
Debian with which to install Debian on one of my computers. I managed
the installation, however, and got a command prompt after booting. I
then used TASKSEL to download Gnome. This succeeded; but, on rebooting,
I still got a command prompt.

My documentation tells me to change the value of INITDEFAULT from 3 to 5
within the file INITTAB, which sits in /ETC. Debian will then boot to
Gnome, and not the command prompt.

The current version of Debian, however, does not have a file INITTAB
under /ETC. How do I get Debian to boot to Gnome, currently, and not to
a command prompt?

Thank you for your help.

-- William Lee Valentine

---
This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
https://www.avast.com/antivirus

RE: Para Squirrelmail

[William Romero]

Esto te ayudara :

http://squirrelmail.org/wiki/AttachmentSize
saludos 
WRC 



> 
> Hola a todos
> 
> Estoy usando Squirrelmail, en la parte inferior dice (max. 2M) donde se
> puede cambiar ese valor que aparece cuando uno componer correo en el
> Squirrelmail ???
> 
> Lo otro que en el cuerpo del mensaje en el texto cuando hay tilde al
> parecer no salen bien más bien pone caracteres raro como arreglar esto ??
> 
> Agradezco toda ayuda
> 

  

RE: DHCP seguro (portal cautivo o similar)

[William Romero]

> El Fri, 01 Jul 2016 19:17:21 -0300, Leo Perez escribió:
>
>> Hola Grupo.
>
> Ese formato...
>
>> Les dejo una nueva consulta, en este momento en la red de mi empresa
>> tenemos un server DHCP.
>>
>> Esto genera comodidad para los equipos nuevos pero tiene la contra que
>> cualquiera que "enchufe" un equipo a la red ya queda conectado.
>
>
>> Al respecto quisiera implementar una capa de seguridad para que cuando
>> alguie conecte un nuevo equipo a la red, antes de que se le configure la
>> red le pida un usuario contraseña, o bien algún control por MAC ADDRESS.
>
>> Algo similar busco aplicar para los routers wifi.
>>
>> Que se podría "armar"?
>

Una de la cosas mas senscillas de fitracion para validar los usuarios es por 
MAC desde un APoint, en eso no tendras problemas 
por lo Otro de igual manera en iptables pode hacer lo mismo.

http://www.enlinux.org/filtrar-acceso-de-direcciones-ip-y-mac-addres-en-el-servicio-ssh-de-gnulinux/

saludos 

WRC
>
  

RE: probelams para que reconozca la lectorA

[William Romero]

Mas que sentido Comun , esta pregunta totalmente fuera de lugar.

Con ventaja de Molestar ,  hacer pregunta tonta! y mandarlo al grupo.

Es un payaso seguro!

Atte.

ERC



> Subject: Re: probelams para que reconozca la lectorA
> To: debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org
> From: jlavi...@gmail.com
> Date: Sun, 19 Jun 2016 22:25:55 -0400
>
> Hola.
>
> Amigo Alex.
>
>
> Por favor disculpa lo que te voy a comentar. No es mi intención
> ofenderte ni nada parecido, pero creo que si quieres ayudar a alguien
> debes tener un poco de sentido común.
>
> El 19-06-2016 a las 08:54 p.m., AlexLikeRock escribió:
>>
>>> HOLA BUENAS TARDES LE ESCRIBO PUES MI PC NO RECONOCE MI LECTORA , DE DVD
>>>
>>
>>
>> dentro de el folder de /media
>>
>> tienes que tener los siguientes folders
>> "cdrom0" "cdrom" "dvd"
>>
>> /media/cdrom
>>
>> /media/cdrom0
>>
>> /media/dvd
>>
>> revisa que te lo detecte la BIOS, en caso que no, tienes que ajustar
>> los jumpers de el lector de DVD
>>
>
> ¿Sabias que hay lectoras de CD/DVD que no tienen jumpers?
>
>> http://dominalareparaciondepc.com/blog/configuracion-de-jumpers-lo-que-debemos-de-conocer.html
>>
>
> ¿Sabías que ese post tiene al menos 7 años de publicado y por ende está
> desactualizado?
>
>>
>> recuerda poner a el DISCO DURO como MASTER
>> y el lector de DVD como SLAVE
>
> ¿Sabías que eso aplica principalmente a dispositivos IDE?
>
>>
>> no uses el CABLE SELECT
>>
>
> ¿De dónde sacaste eso?
>
>>
>>
>> http://www.webtaller.com/maletin/articulos/configurar-jumpers-disco-duro-ide.php
>>
>
> Amigo. Antes de proceder a responder es preferible pedir mas
> información. Por ejemplo:
>
> ¿Qué tipo de unidad es: SATA, IDE USB?
>
> ¿Qué salida te arroja lspci o lsusb?
>
> ¿Funcionaba antes o dejó de funcionar de repente?
>
> ¿Falla solo en debian?
>
> ¿Has probado la unidad en otra máquina?
>
> ¿Has abierto la caja de la máquina y estás seguro de que está bien
> conectado?
>
> ¿Está enecendida la computadora?
>
> Esos son solo algunos ejemplos de lo que hay que revisar antes de
> sugerir soluciones.
>
> Por favor disculpa si no te gustó mi comentario, pero si en realidad
> deseas ayudar a alguien, por favor no lo confundas.
>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> si todo esta bien, comentanos ;-)
>>
>>
>>
>
> Saludos.
>
> --
> Juan M Lavieri
>
> Errar es de humanos, pero es mas humano culpar a los demás.
>
  

RE: [OT] Re: Sugerencia sobre que implementar en un punto a punto de fibra

[William Romero]

>> Hola a todos, buenas tardes!
>>
>> Quisiera pedirles una opinión con lo siguiente:
>>
>> Estamos en medio de la implementación de un tendido de fibra de 3 km.
>>
>> Obviamente la fibra va a impactar en una bandeja, la cual luego
>> decantaría en un media-convert en cada dependencia.
>>
>> Ahora bien, es mi intención poner equipos de borde de cada extremo para
>> asegurar el tráfico de datos -osea armar una VPN-.
>>
>> Les consulto, que solución pueden sugerirme al respecto?
>>
>> Hacerlo con una PC con Debian, con algún BOX Mikrotik, etc?
>>

No veo la Necesidad de Implementar VPN si estaras dentro de la misma red , tal 
vez uses otros segmentos de red , lo otro Mikrotik?, mm no lo creo mejor Arma 
un Debian con DMZ y listo , por otro lado de Punto a Punto seria unos buenos 
SWicths administrables.

saludos 

WRC 
>
  

Re: Openssl -showcerts "verify error"

[William O'Malley]

On Wed, May 4, 2016, at 01:54 PM, Lisi Reisz wrote:
> On Wednesday 04 May 2016 18:40:01 William O'Malley wrote:
> > On Wed, May 4, 2016, at 12:25 PM, Ron Leach wrote:
> > > List, good afternoon,
> > >
> > > I'd appreciate some advice about how to fix an SSL error I'm hitting
> > > while accessing a government website required for online filing.
> > > Oddly, this error has just occurred, but we've been using the service
> > > without difficulty for a few years.
> > >
> > > The SSL failure is reported by the application as an
> > > "SSL Certificate Verification Error"; no other information.
> > >
> > > Using openssl -showcerts, a "verify error" is reported.  Here's the
> > > dialogue - I've skipped the bulk of the certificate texts.
> > >
> > > ron@debians5:~$ openssl s_client -showcerts -connect
> > > secure.gateway.gov.uk:443  > > CONNECTED(0003)
> > > depth=1 /C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of
> > > use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure
> > > Server CA - G3
> > > verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
> > > verify return:0
> > > ---
> > > Certificate chain
> > >   0 s:/C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=Department for Work and
> > > Pensions/OU=Transformational Government/CN=secure.gateway.gov.uk
> > > i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use
> > > at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure
> > > Server CA - G3
> > > -BEGIN CERTIFICATE-
> > > MIIFTTCCBDWgAwIBAgIQVvXmnZpU7GpmDQbP2RA+DDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
> > > tTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL
> > > [...]
> > > T5A4onjwNgpfTwlfM0BaqhMjii2rrUrWdz++8gPO1SnJNFM5kKwzq8jjj6ezFfZQ
> > > iV/THI2bNvQl6In1tHt8rO8=
> > > -END CERTIFICATE-
> > >   1 s:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use
> > > at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure
> > > Server CA - G3
> > > i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=(c) 2006
> > > VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public
> > > Primary Certification Authority - G5
> > > -BEGIN CERTIFICATE-
> > > MIIF7DCCBNSgAwIBAgIQbsx6pacDIAm4zrz06VLUkTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
> > > yjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL
> > > [...]
> > > W+yzf5VK+wPIrSbb5mZ4EkrZn0L74ZjmQoObj49nJOhhGbXdzbULJgWOw27EyHW4
> > > Rs/iGAZeqa6ogZpHFt4MKGwlJ7net4RYxh84HqTEy2Y=
> > > -END CERTIFICATE-
> > > ---
> > > Server certificate
> > > subject=/C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=Department for Work and
> > > Pensions/OU=Transformational Government/CN=secure.gateway.gov.uk
> > > issuer=/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of
> > > use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure
> > > Server CA - G3
> > > ---
> > > No client certificate CA names sent
> > > ---
> > > SSL handshake has read 3043 bytes and written 447 bytes
> > > ---
> > > New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is AES256-SHA
> > > Server public key is 2048 bit
> > > Secure Renegotiation IS supported
> > > Compression: NONE
> > > Expansion: NONE
> > > SSL-Session:
> > >  Protocol  : TLSv1
> > >  Cipher: AES256-SHA
> > >  Session-ID: 89[...]F6
> > >  Session-ID-ctx:
> > >  Master-Key: 5A[...]93
> > >  Key-Arg   : None
> > >  Start Time: 1462378147
> > >  Timeout   : 300 (sec)
> > >  Verify return code: 20 (unable to get local issuer certificate)
> > > ---
> > > DONE
> > > ron@debians5:~$
> > >
> > >
> > > I've updated the machine (using synaptic) with the latest
> > > ca_certificates, but the error remains (this is the current output,
> > > after certificate updates).
> > >
> > > The system was working fine last month, but seems to fail today.  I'm
> > > not familiar with the 'behind the scenes' workings of openssl and the
> > > certificate chains, and would appreciate any insight into what might
> > > be going wrong.
> > >
> > > regards, Ron
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Have you tried a different browser? I get the following error in Chrome
> > when attempting to log in:
> >
> > ==
> > Sorry, you cannot register with, or log in to the Government Gateway
> > using this certificate provider and web browser combination. These
> > certificates are not currently supported on the Macintosh operating
> > system and Netscape 6.x version browsers on all platforms.
> >
> > Other certificate providers may be added to the Government Gateway
> > later. Please check this site regularly to find out which certificates
> > can be used for online services.
> > ==
> >
> > The site works fine in IE 11. Looks like it is coded in MS ASP.NET,
> > which makes sense. No access to a Debian box right now, unfortunately.
> 
> I just logged in without a problem using Chromium "Version 37.0.2062.120
> Built 
> on Debian 7.6, running on Debian 7.10 (281580) (64-bit)"
> 
> Lisi
> 

Version 50.0.2661.94 of Google Chrome here.

--
Will

Re: Openssl -showcerts "verify error"

[William O'Malley]

On Wed, May 4, 2016, at 12:25 PM, Ron Leach wrote:
> List, good afternoon,
> 
> I'd appreciate some advice about how to fix an SSL error I'm hitting 
> while accessing a government website required for online filing. 
> Oddly, this error has just occurred, but we've been using the service 
> without difficulty for a few years.
> 
> The SSL failure is reported by the application as an
> "SSL Certificate Verification Error"; no other information.
> 
> Using openssl -showcerts, a "verify error" is reported.  Here's the 
> dialogue - I've skipped the bulk of the certificate texts.
> 
> ron@debians5:~$ openssl s_client -showcerts -connect 
> secure.gateway.gov.uk:443  CONNECTED(0003)
> depth=1 /C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of 
> use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure 
> Server CA - G3
> verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
> verify return:0
> ---
> Certificate chain
>   0 s:/C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=Department for Work and 
> Pensions/OU=Transformational Government/CN=secure.gateway.gov.uk
> i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use 
> at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure 
> Server CA - G3
> -BEGIN CERTIFICATE-
> MIIFTTCCBDWgAwIBAgIQVvXmnZpU7GpmDQbP2RA+DDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
> tTELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL
> [...]
> T5A4onjwNgpfTwlfM0BaqhMjii2rrUrWdz++8gPO1SnJNFM5kKwzq8jjj6ezFfZQ
> iV/THI2bNvQl6In1tHt8rO8=
> -END CERTIFICATE-
>   1 s:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of use 
> at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure 
> Server CA - G3
> i:/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=(c) 2006 
> VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public 
> Primary Certification Authority - G5
> -BEGIN CERTIFICATE-
> MIIF7DCCBNSgAwIBAgIQbsx6pacDIAm4zrz06VLUkTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCB
> yjELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxFzAVBgNVBAoTDlZlcmlTaWduLCBJbmMuMR8wHQYDVQQL
> [...]
> W+yzf5VK+wPIrSbb5mZ4EkrZn0L74ZjmQoObj49nJOhhGbXdzbULJgWOw27EyHW4
> Rs/iGAZeqa6ogZpHFt4MKGwlJ7net4RYxh84HqTEy2Y=
> -END CERTIFICATE-
> ---
> Server certificate
> subject=/C=GB/ST=London/L=London/O=Department for Work and 
> Pensions/OU=Transformational Government/CN=secure.gateway.gov.uk
> issuer=/C=US/O=VeriSign, Inc./OU=VeriSign Trust Network/OU=Terms of 
> use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10/CN=VeriSign Class 3 Secure 
> Server CA - G3
> ---
> No client certificate CA names sent
> ---
> SSL handshake has read 3043 bytes and written 447 bytes
> ---
> New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is AES256-SHA
> Server public key is 2048 bit
> Secure Renegotiation IS supported
> Compression: NONE
> Expansion: NONE
> SSL-Session:
>  Protocol  : TLSv1
>  Cipher: AES256-SHA
>  Session-ID: 89[...]F6
>  Session-ID-ctx:
>  Master-Key: 5A[...]93
>  Key-Arg   : None
>  Start Time: 1462378147
>  Timeout   : 300 (sec)
>  Verify return code: 20 (unable to get local issuer certificate)
> ---
> DONE
> ron@debians5:~$
> 
> 
> I've updated the machine (using synaptic) with the latest 
> ca_certificates, but the error remains (this is the current output, 
> after certificate updates).
> 
> The system was working fine last month, but seems to fail today.  I'm 
> not familiar with the 'behind the scenes' workings of openssl and the 
> certificate chains, and would appreciate any insight into what might 
> be going wrong.
> 
> regards, Ron
> 

Hi,

Have you tried a different browser? I get the following error in Chrome
when attempting to log in:

==
Sorry, you cannot register with, or log in to the Government Gateway
using this certificate provider and web browser combination. These
certificates are not currently supported on the Macintosh operating
system and Netscape 6.x version browsers on all platforms.

Other certificate providers may be added to the Government Gateway
later. Please check this site regularly to find out which certificates
can be used for online services.
==

The site works fine in IE 11. Looks like it is coded in MS ASP.NET,
which makes sense. No access to a Debian box right now, unfortunately.

--
Will

RE: [OT]Error ventilador HP PROLIANT

[William Romero]

El 31 de marzo de 2016, 14:14, Camaleón  escribió:
El Thu, 31 Mar 2016 13:38:21 -0300, javier frf escribió:



> buenas tardes.

> tengo un problemilla con un servidor hp proliant DL120 G7.

> uno de los ventiladores dejo de funcionar



> y al iniciar el equipo me manda el error y se reinicia.



¿Qué error es ese? ¿"Fan failure/error" o algo así?



> La consulta es, cambiando el ventilador se solucionaría el problema?

> se puede reparar el ventilador descompuesto?

> Muchas gracias por su atención.

Si se queja, mira en la BIOS por si encuentras algún parámetro para

permitir el funcionamiento del servidor con un baja en uno de los

ventiladores de la caja.

el error que manda es el siguiente : 
1611-Fan 5 Failure Fan solution Not Sufficient
identifique el ventilador en cuestión, este es doble, tiene dentro de si dos 
grupos de aspas. de las cuales solo uno gira. un colega me recomendó lubricar 
con muy poco aceite, el motor de dicho ventilador, obviamente con ese 
desconectado, etc.


> tenbdras que cambiar el ventilador si o si , sea cual fuese si es del CASE o 
> CPU , ambos tiene la funcionalidad de dependencia de estos , asi mismo HP por 
> cuestiones de temperaturas tiene su logica de esa manera , y no es por gusto 
> , la idea es proteger al equipo por completo.

podras ver el numero de parte en los ventiladores y solictar uno , en su 
defecto podras solictar la garanbtia HP desde un Callcenter , te lo envian en 2 
dias despues de ingresar la solicitud.

saludos 

WRC 





Este correo electrónico se ha enviado desde un equipo libre de 
virus y protegido por Avast. www.avast.com   


  

RE: [OT] Cómo instalar fisicamente un servidor y un nas

[William Romero]

>
>> Debes tener en cuenta algo muy importante :
>> 1. Temperatura (podrías usar una refrigeración como aire acondicionado, de 
>> todos los equipo en un ambiente de DATA CENTER)
>
> ¿como puedo saber cual es el ambiente de un Data Center? Supongo que
> debe haber parámetros para saber cuando instalar un sistema de a/c, y
> una norma o algo que indique que condiciones de temperatura y humedad
> se requieren.
>
>> 2. Protección eléctrica (los pozos a tierras muy importante ante un evento 
>> de corto circuito de todos los equipos, aseguraran que no se quemen en su 
>> mayoría)
>
> El aterrizaje de la instalación eléctrica la tenemos contemplada,
> gracias por recordarlo.
>
>> 3. Aislamiento del piso, es decir tomar piso falso a tu ambiente.
>
> ¿eso como se hace o más bien con qué? De eso si no había oído antes.
>
>> 4. Recuerda que tienes que asilar tu tablero de control de todas las 
>> conexiones de tu Hardware, entre ellos los diferenciales que tenés que 
>> agregar, luego de ello pasarías a la etapa de control y administración de 
>> tus equipos vía remota o el cual tu elijas.
>
> ¿asilar o aislar? no me queda claro este punto.
>
> Saludos WRC.
>
> Saludos de vuelta.

Mira para que tenga algo mas claro,piso falso :


https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piso_elevado


temperatura 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_center_environmental_control


saludos 

WRC 





>
  

RE: [OT] Cómo instalar fisicamente un servidor y un nas

[William Romero]

 
> El lun, 28-03-2016 a las 13:15 -0600, Aradenatorix Veckhôm Awecaelus
> escribió:
>> Hola:
>> 
>> Tengo una duda que va un poco más detrás de los temas habituales de
>> esta lista. Estoy adquiriendo para un proyecto algo de hardware y me
>> intriga saber cómo es que debo hacer la instalación del mismo.
>> 
>> Más allá de como instalar el SO y levantar los servicios y todos esos
>> temas habituales, lo que me inquieta es saber cómo instalar el
>> hardware de modo que no tenga problemas por una mala instalación
>> eléctrica sobre todo.
>> 
>> He tratado de hallar algo en Internet que me oriente, pero no he
>> hallado nada relevante. La mayor parte se centra en como instalar el
>> SO y toda la parte de hardware. Pero no hay nada que me indique acerca
>> de lo que busco.
>> 
>> Sé que muchos de los participantes de esta lista están familiarizados
>> con servidores y NAS y todo eso; si bien del lado del software, tal
>> vez alguien sepa algo sobre lo que pregunto.
>> 
>> Saludos
>> 
>
Debes tener en cuenta algo muy importante :

1. Temperatura ( podrias usar una refrigeracion como aire acondicionado,  de 
todos los equipo en un ambiente de DATA CENTER) 
2. Proteccion electrica ( los pozos a tierras  muy importante ante un evento de 
corto circuito de todos los equipos, aseguraran que no se quemen en su mayoria)
3. Aislamiento del piso , es decir tomar piso falso a tu ambiente.
4. Recuerda que tienes que asilar tu tablero de control de todas las conexiones 
de tu Hadware, entre ellos los diferenciales que tenes que agregar.

luego de ello pasarias a la etapa de control y administracion de tus equipos 
via remota o el cual tu elijas.
saludos 

WRC .


  

Installing newer kernels

[William Lee Valentine]

I have installed Debian 2.6.32-5-686 on two machines. One, a custom
machine, has a Pentium III processor running at 800 megahertz, and has
500 megabytes of memory; the other is an IBM Mpro Intellistation 6229
with a Pentium  processor running at 2.2 gigahertz, and has 2
gigabytes of memory.

Debian notified me of updates for some time after I had had put it on
those machines. Then it ceased to have anything to say about updates. I
have four questions to ask about maintaining Debian.

(1) Am I to update the kernel periodically? Is there advantage to doing
so?

(2) If I do, will I again receive notices of updates, and will these
reference only the new kernel or the new kernel and also other programs
that I have installed?

(3) If I update the kernel, do I simply download it and install it over
the old one, or is there some process of uninstalling the old kernel
that is needed before a later kernel is put in?

(4) How much disc space, at the minimum, should I allot to Debian, if I
leave it essentially in a single block on the primary disc drive? I
assume that OpenOffice will be installed automatically (since it was
earlier); and I will try to install XAMPP, WordPress, and Drupal.

Thank you for helping me to understand how to maintai8n these systems.

-- William Lee Valentine

---
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RE: [OT] Saber nombre de equipo en red local (Era: red)

[William Romero]

>>>
>>>
>>> El 18 de febrero de 2016, 13:47, Camaleón escribió:

 El Thu, 18 Feb 2016 10:29:42 -0500, Jose escribió:

> lista una ayuda q me hace falta como yo puedo saber el nombre d e
> una PC que este en mi red les explico lo q quiero yo tengo un rango de
> ip lan 172.16.0.xx pero hay alguien q tiene implementado violando lo
> establecido y se que hay una red como esta 192.168.0.xx yo a esta ip
> le hago ping perfecto lo q no se cual es el comando desde la red de
> linux debian para saber el nombre de esa PC

 Podrás usar nmap (o herramientas de escaneo similares) pero el dato del
 nombre del equipo dependerá de varios factores (filtrado de paquetes o
 uso cortafuegos en los clientes, resolución de nombres vía DNS/NetBIOS,
 etc...).

 Saludos,

 --
 Camaleón

>>>
>>>
>>> Y volvemos a la situcion de siempre
>>> quien te dio el derecho a cambiar un mail de otro usuario
>>> eso es una falta total y absoluta de respeto
>>> alguna vez podes respetar a resto de los usuarios de la lista
>>>
>>> no sos ni moderador ni veedor ni nada mas que lo mismo que cualquiera de
>>> nosotros
>>>
>>> asi que queda en responsabilidad del usuario de la lista en corregir su
>>> error
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Me convencí, es "enfermita"
>>
>
> +1
>
>>
>
Tenes Dos segmentos distintos en la 172.16.x.x y 192.168.x.x , entonces agrega 
una direccion IP a tu eth del otro segmento para que puedas usar el Scanner  
nmap , te dara una lista de pC conectadas.

Salu2

WRC
  

RE: conexión a la red

[William Romero]

>>
>>> Tengo un PC Medion i7, con GeForce GTX 760 y un adaptador USB TP-Link (que
>>> me funciona perfectamente con Kubuntu 15.10).
>>> Mi primera pregunta es como puedo conectarme a la red, he seguido las
>>> indicaciones del instalador Debian 8.3 CD de 540 MG.
>>
>> Deberias haber leido la guia de instalacion
>> https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/install.pdf.es
> 
> no pidas tanto si ya con leer que versión bajar es mucho.
> 
> Pero por si acaso:
> https://www.debian.org/doc/
> 
>>
>>> La segunda pregunta es que una vez instalado solo sale en texto y no forma
>>> gráfica, yo he marcado en 64 bit graphical install.
>>> Espero que solucionados estos dos problemas el sistema funcione bien.
>>> Gracias y Saludos
>>> Luis Garcia

Si estas modolo consola tendras que instalar el Driver de la T de video .

http://www.nvidia.com/download/driverResults.aspx/70744/en-us

luego lo haces correr en la pC

lo mismo por la t red.

https://erickcion.wordpress.com/2011/09/11/instalador-antena-wifi-usb-tp-link-tl-wn722n-para-linux/

saludos 

WRC

  

RE: (OT) opinion de una antena wifi

[William Romero]

Ya probaste con Ubiquiti , con linea Unifi

https://www.ubnt.com/

Salu2

William R


> From: fernandojose.sa...@gmail.com
> Date: Sat, 13 Feb 2016 21:18:09 +0100
> Subject: Re: (OT) opinion de una antena wifi
> To: debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org
> 
> El día 13 de febrero de 2016, 17:33, juan carlos Rebate
> <nerus...@gmail.com> escribió:
> > vuenas gente, mi intencion es crear una comunidad digital de vecinos,
> > me han regalado este servidor
> > http://www.amazon.es/HP-726042-425-Servidor-almacenamiento-plateado/dp/B00E88ZHLC/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8=1455378993=8-9=servidor
> > le he instalado debian,le he conectado una tarjeta wifi usb y le he
> > metido los portales, la cuestion esque la us wifi ni de broma cubre
> > todo el rango que necesito, solo cubre 40 metros, he ido a tiendas
> > fisicas y o no saben lo que son las antenas o no me las quieren
> > vender, he encotrado esta
> > http://www.amazon.es/InfoCoste-Antena-Grid-Exterior-24dBi/dp/B00FBAPAI6/ref=sr_1_fkmr0_1?ie=UTF8=1455378688=8-1-fkmr0=antena+wifi+usb+35dbi
> > esa si cubre de sobra lo que necesito pero esta va conectada al
> > router, pero no uso router toda la red esta construida con el
> > servidor, alguien conoce alguna antena de este tipo por usb que sea
> > receptora? se los agradeceria mucho
> >
> 
> La verdad es que no me parece la mejor configuración, aunque puedes
> hacer trabajar tu equipo como punto de acceso es mejor usar Punto de
> Acceso (AP - router)  independiente, con la ventaja de que algunos
> disponen de una potencia de transmisión mayor que los adaptadores wifi
> normales.
> 
> para conseguir la máxima cobertura has de poner la antena en un punto
> desde el que sea visible al resto de equipos que se vayan a conectar.
> Lo suyo sería una antena omnidireccional para que puedan conectarse
> desde cualquier dirección, la que tu pones es direccional. (Por
> ejemplo algo como esto:
> http://www.pccomponentes.com/tp_link_tl_ant24_antena_exterior_omnidireccional_2_4hz_15dbi.html)
> 
> Pero ojo, eso es una antena que necesita un adaptador wifi a parte y
> que tiene pérdidas importantes en función de la longitud del cable,
> por lo que lo suyo es que el adaptador wifi o AP esté a la mínima
> distancia posible.
> (Otra ventaja de usar un AP es que puedes conectarte a el por ethernet
> y ponerlo cerca de la antena en la azotea.
> 
> S2.
> 
  

RE: [OT] Un poco de cultura general

[William Romero]

Esto es ayuda psicológica.

Vayan a un foro del mismo.

wr

Date: Sat, 30 Jan 2016 21:13:14 -0430
Subject: [OT] Un poco de cultura general
From: jlavi...@gmail.com
To: debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org

SAP*

Muchas veces, mientras se investigan algunas cosas, cae información en nuestras 
manos que pareciera encajar con circunstancias que se viven en la actualidad.

Casualmente eso me sucedió hoy y quisiera compartirlo con la comunidad;  es un 
artículo de José Luis Cano Gil que me pareció muy interesante.

He aquí el enlace:

http://www.psicodinamicajlc.com/articulos/jlc/020.html

Saludos.

*SAP = Sin Alusiones Personales
-- 

Juan Lavieri

Errar es de humanos, pero es mas humano culpar a los demás.


  

RE: [OT] Dispositivos radiofrecuencia a RJ45

[William Romero]

Te conviene tirar un red de wifi , pero tambien que tendras que invertir en 
tarjetas de red inalambricas , si tu temas es ahorrar por donde lo veas el 
costo de gasto sera igual , tal ve menos o mas.

saludos 

WRC 


> To: debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org
> From: sjlop...@yahoo.es
> Subject: Re: [OT] Dispositivos radiofrecuencia a RJ45
> Date: Fri, 9 Oct 2015 21:09:48 +0200
> 
> El 09/10/15 a las 20:41, Juan Francisco Guil Vazquez escribió:
>> Yo lo utilizo en casa y no es tan caro. Quizas para una oficina si.
> 
> Para una oficina sí, porque lo mejor y más sensato, es el cable o una WiFi
> (en ciertos entornos es mucho mejor el cable).
> 
> -- 
> Saludos de Santiago José López Borrazás.
> 
  

audio restore functionaility

[William Hadfield-Burkardt]

I'm new to Debian.

Someone else configured the system for me. It was running o.k.

Then I downloaded and installed (using the synaptic package manager) a 
speech recognition software (pocketsphinx). I removed it without ever 
having used it.


Now the audio does not work. Neither in the browser (iceweasel) nor with 
VLC media player.


Is there a straight-forward restore function for the relevant software?

William
attachment: william_hadfield-burkardt.vcf

RE: navegar con celular por pc linux

[William Romero]

 Qué tengo que hacer para navegar con un celular sist. Android a través
 de la laptop que tiene WiFi ??

esto te servira.


http://lignux.com/tutorial-para-compartir-tu-conexion-de-internet-a-traves-de-wifi-con-ubuntu/

saludos

WRC 



  

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