Re: Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread Greg

On 4/28/22 12:42, Tom Browder wrote:
All I want is a small PC able to host multiple drives for redundant 
storage. Can a typical NAS appliance be used for that?


For several years I used NETGEAR ReadyDATA 516 (RDD516) as both, desktop 
and NAS. It's equipped with HDMI port, so connecting monitor (up to 
1920x1200) is not a problem. Main problem was 13-3220 CPU. I upgraded to 
i7-3770 and active cooling.
So, there are NAS device capable of acting as a desktop PC but it may 
require some effort.




Re: Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread Andrew M.A. Cater
On Thu, Apr 28, 2022 at 05:42:38AM -0500, Tom Browder wrote:
> All I want is a small PC able to host multiple drives for redundant
> storage. Can a typical NAS appliance be used for that?
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> -Tom

Tom,

Things like the Synology / Buffalo or similar are designed as storage
appliances. They often have a low power ARM processor in (or similar)
to run the disks/Samba/a web interface or similar.

The expensive business ones are expensive but quality: the cheap ones
are cheap. They're all designed to be used as easy storage but not
designed for power users necessarily. They may be running Linux under
the hood - but you'll be on the hook and dependent on the vendor
doing the right thing because you can't do much, if anything, to 
patch it or keep it up to date outwith the vendor doing it right.
[And their quality of security is ... mixed ... ]

The quality of disks/disk interfaces and proprietary filesystems are
all in the mix.

If you want to _use_ the system for anything else, then the Dell / HP 
Microserver route might be a good one: two Microservers here are useful
for more than one thing, for example. A four disk system will handle 16T
with no problem.

All the best, as ever,

Andy Cater



Re: Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread Christian Britz



On 2022-04-28 12:42 UTC+0200, Tom Browder wrote:
> All I want is a small PC able to host multiple drives for redundant
> storage. Can a typical NAS appliance be used for that?

As suggested by me and others before, I would look for a cheap device
like the Raspberry Pi for home use. You can configure and install
everything like you want and you are not limited by the use cases
intended by the manufacturer.

I replaced an older Synology NAS myself this year with a Raspi based
solution and I am totall happy with it. For file serving I use sshfs,
which better fits my needs than SMB or NFS. I think there are also
clients available for Windows and Mac (if you need that).

I use it completely headless, but - if you wish so - you can also use it
as a low-end ARM based desktop PC.

If you have any questions regarding setup, please come back.

Regards,
Christian

-- 
http://www.cb-fraggle.de



Re: Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread basti
I would prefer a system with x86 CPU. But be aware that GPU is not the 
best.


I have a x86 QNAP NAS running Debian, I use it a file server. So I can't 
say much about Desktop computing.


00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 
Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Integrated Graphics 
Controller (rev 35)



On 28.04.22 12:42, Tom Browder wrote:
All I want is a small PC able to host multiple drives for redundant 
storage. Can a typical NAS appliance be used for that?


Thanks.

-Tom




Re: Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread Tom Browder
On Thu, Apr 28, 2022 at 06:08 Dan Ritter  wrote:
...

Debian can run on some NAS boxes directly, with more or less
>
effort.
>
> https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/QNAP
>
> https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Synology
>
> Some Synology models support running virtual machines on
> the NAS.
>
> https://www.synology.com/en-us/dsm/feature/virtual_machine_manager
>
> That's pretty flexible, but they tend to be relatively expensive
> and low on RAM... and while the disks are upgradable, the RAM
> frequently is not.


Thanks, Dan.


Re: Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread Tom Browder
On Thu, Apr 28, 2022 at 06:03 Jonathan Dowland 
wrote:
...

I believe popular NAS appliances by manufacturers such as Synology can
> either be "rooted" so you can run your own stuff on them, or support
> running applications via containers on top.


Thanks, Jonathan.


Re: Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread Dan Ritter
Tom Browder wrote: 
> All I want is a small PC able to host multiple drives for redundant
> storage. Can a typical NAS appliance be used for that?


There's no such thing as typical, here.

If the *only* thing you want is a networked filesystem,
most NAS boxes are adequate for that: after all, that's what the
manufacturer intends them to be used for.

The problem with NAS boxes is that the manufacturer not only
doesn't want to support other use cases, the manufacturer doesn't
expect to run arbitrary software - only their own. So they feel
free to put in their own proprietary everything.

Debian can run on some NAS boxes directly, with more or less
effort.

https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/QNAP

https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Synology

Some Synology models support running virtual machines on
the NAS.

https://www.synology.com/en-us/dsm/feature/virtual_machine_manager

That's pretty flexible, but they tend to be relatively expensive
and low on RAM... and while the disks are upgradable, the RAM
frequently is not.

-dsr-



Re: Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread Jonathan Dowland

On Thu, Apr 28, 2022 at 05:42:38AM -0500, Tom Browder wrote:

All I want is a small PC able to host multiple drives for redundant
storage. Can a typical NAS appliance be used for that?


I believe popular NAS appliances by manufacturers such as Synology can
either be "rooted" so you can run your own stuff on them, or support
running applications via containers on top.

Turning the question inside-out, a regular computer can be used as a
NAS.

--
Please do not CC me for listmail.

  Jonathan Dowland
✎j...@debian.org
   https://jmtd.net



Can an NAS appliance be used as a regular computer?

2022-04-28 Thread Tom Browder
All I want is a small PC able to host multiple drives for redundant
storage. Can a typical NAS appliance be used for that?

Thanks.

-Tom