Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-09 Thread Joe
On Sun, 9 Feb 2014 01:40:59 +0200
Andrei POPESCU andreimpope...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sb, 08 feb 14, 22:43:41, Lisi Reisz wrote:
  
  I'm quite happy to let it go on upgrading itself as it has so far.
  If I mess with it I shall only cause myself problems.  The
  developers know way more than I do!
 
 Installing newer kernel packages might actually be safer than
 upgrading the same kernel, because unless you remove it yourself the
 old kernel image will still be available and selectable in the grub
 menu.
 

Unless it messes up the update-grub...

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Joe
On Sat, 8 Feb 2014 15:10:09 +1300
Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz wrote:

 On Fri, Feb 07, 2014 at 10:07:34PM +, Joe wrote:
  You can also remove any kernel metapackage e.g. linux-image-amd64.
  Apt will not normally attempt to replace whatever kernel you have
  installed, as it is a bit risky, and as you say, needs quite a chunk
 
 How is it risky? 

I run three or four sid installations. Occasionally a new kernel does
not boot, often due to a grub problem. There was a year or so when
someone forgot that a separate boot partition is possible three times.
The second and third occasions were at least easy to fix once I knew
what was happening.

Anyway, you're forgetting about security updates.
 

Yes, it wasn't intentional, I forgot to return things to normal once
the problem had been fixed.

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Chris Bannister
On Sat, Feb 08, 2014 at 08:55:50AM +, Joe wrote:
 On Sat, 8 Feb 2014 15:10:09 +1300
 Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz wrote:
 
  On Fri, Feb 07, 2014 at 10:07:34PM +, Joe wrote:
   You can also remove any kernel metapackage e.g. linux-image-amd64.
   Apt will not normally attempt to replace whatever kernel you have
   installed, as it is a bit risky, and as you say, needs quite a chunk
  
  How is it risky? 
 
 I run three or four sid installations. Occasionally a new kernel does
 not boot, often due to a grub problem.

AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases of
kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is just another
package. 

Hopefully, the average newbie to this list does not run Sid, but giving
the impression that APT won't replace kernels as it is a bit risky is
incorrect and misleading.

APT will happily replace any package you tell it too, including kernels.
Of course, for a security patch, the package name doesn't change, 
just the version


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Chris Bannister
On Sat, Feb 08, 2014 at 07:57:51AM +, Roelof Wobben wrote:
 Oke, 
 
 I will do a re-install of my 80G box.
 
 What will be a good partition scheme for normal desktop use?

Did you read my previous post? 
I'd just give it the whole disk - one partition. Although, you may want
a separate home partion, your choice, now that you know the pitfalls of
choosing the wrong sizes. :)

BTW, there is probably more wisdom in the results of a Google search
than I could post with just a few minutes thought.


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RE: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Roelof Wobben

 Date: Sat, 8 Feb 2014 22:40:43 +1300
 From: cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: How to block kernel updates

 On Sat, Feb 08, 2014 at 08:55:50AM +, Joe wrote:
 On Sat, 8 Feb 2014 15:10:09 +1300
 Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz wrote:

 On Fri, Feb 07, 2014 at 10:07:34PM +, Joe wrote:
 You can also remove any kernel metapackage e.g. linux-image-amd64.
 Apt will not normally attempt to replace whatever kernel you have
 installed, as it is a bit risky, and as you say, needs quite a chunk

 How is it risky?

 I run three or four sid installations. Occasionally a new kernel does
 not boot, often due to a grub problem.

 AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases of
 kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is just another
 package.

 Hopefully, the average newbie to this list does not run Sid, but giving
 the impression that APT won't replace kernels as it is a bit risky is
 incorrect and misleading.

Im not the average newbie and Im running jessie now.

Can anyone tell me a good partition scheme for a 80G disk so im not running 
again in problems. 

Roelof

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Joe
On Sat, 8 Feb 2014 22:40:43 +1300
Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz wrote:

 On Sat, Feb 08, 2014 at 08:55:50AM +, Joe wrote:
  On Sat, 8 Feb 2014 15:10:09 +1300
  Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz wrote:
  
   On Fri, Feb 07, 2014 at 10:07:34PM +, Joe wrote:
You can also remove any kernel metapackage e.g.
linux-image-amd64. Apt will not normally attempt to replace
whatever kernel you have installed, as it is a bit risky, and
as you say, needs quite a chunk
   
   How is it risky? 
  
  I run three or four sid installations. Occasionally a new kernel
  does not boot, often due to a grub problem.
 
 AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases of
 kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is just another
 package. 
 
 Hopefully, the average newbie to this list does not run Sid, but
 giving the impression that APT won't replace kernels as it is a bit
 risky is incorrect and misleading.
 
 APT will happily replace any package you tell it too, including
 kernels. Of course, for a security patch, the package name doesn't
 change, just the version
 
 

Yes, which is why the metapackage is necessary if you want to keep up
with the latest kernel automatically.

The risk is about having that happen without noticing. Generally, I
keep an eye on what sid is updating, but even this long after a
release, it's still tens of megabytes a day. I don't check all of them,
but hopefully listbugs shows the worst problems, and I can deal with
trouble with minor packages. I do look carefully at new kernels, and
have a quick check on the Net to see if anyone else has had problems,
so I consider it a risk to upgrade a kernel in sid, or even testing,
automatically, given the chance that I will be distracted and fail to
notice it.

Yes, I realise I should carefully scrutinise every single package
before upgrading it, not just kernels, but if you use sid in anger, and
there's no point in just keeping it around as a curiosity, then life is
too short.

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Joe
On Sat, 8 Feb 2014 09:52:17 +
Roelof Wobben rwob...@hotmail.com wrote:


 
 Im not the average newbie and Im running jessie now.
 
 Can anyone tell me a good partition scheme for a 80G disk so im not
 running again in problems. 
 

As Chris and others have said elsewhere, one partition is generally OK
on a workstation. You might keep /home on a separate one, to make
reinstallation a little easier if it becomes necessary, but if you're
keeping valuable data in /home, you should be backing it up anyway.

On a server, there is a risk that /var will suddenly explode in size
or just enlarge slowly without being managed properly. This cannot be
allowed to choke the system and kill it, so at least /var will have a
separate partition. The chance of this happening on a workstation,
generally rebooted every day and not running external services, is very
small. Also, a workstation will normally have a human sitting at the
screen most of the time, and a warning of low disc space can be dealt
with.

I run several partitions on my main workstation, because I experiment a
bit, but my mobile installations are single-partition. The main
workstation has LVM installed, so I can resize the partitions if
necessary.

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 10:02 +, Joe wrote:
 The risk is about having that happen without noticing. Generally, I
 keep an eye on what sid is updating, but even this long after a
 release, it's still tens of megabytes a day. I don't check all of them

I always read all package names before updating, for each distro I use.
For Arch in addition I should read the news on the homepage, but often I
don't do it.

Newbies are unable to evaluate what package updates could be very risky,
so for Debian they should stay with stable and for Arch they always
should read the news first.

And they never ever should update Ubuntu :D.

Btw. backups are a nice invention ;). A tidy packages cache is useful
too.

IIRC there's a roll back archive/repository for Debian too, but I don't
remember the URL.


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Georgi Naplatanov
On 02/08/2014 11:52 AM, Roelof Wobben wrote:
 
 Date: Sat, 8 Feb 2014 22:40:43 +1300
 From: cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: Re: How to block kernel updates

 On Sat, Feb 08, 2014 at 08:55:50AM +, Joe wrote:
 On Sat, 8 Feb 2014 15:10:09 +1300
 Chris Bannister cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz wrote:

 On Fri, Feb 07, 2014 at 10:07:34PM +, Joe wrote:
 You can also remove any kernel metapackage e.g. linux-image-amd64.
 Apt will not normally attempt to replace whatever kernel you have
 installed, as it is a bit risky, and as you say, needs quite a chunk

 How is it risky?

 I run three or four sid installations. Occasionally a new kernel does
 not boot, often due to a grub problem.

 AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases of
 kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is just another
 package.

 Hopefully, the average newbie to this list does not run Sid, but giving
 the impression that APT won't replace kernels as it is a bit risky is
 incorrect and misleading.
 
 Im not the average newbie and Im running jessie now.
 
 Can anyone tell me a good partition scheme for a 80G disk so im not running 
 again in problems. 
 
 Roelof  
 

Hi Roelof,

My workstation uses Debian GNU/Linux 7 (amd64),
and my partition scheme is :

Filesystem  1K-blocks
Used Available Use% Mounted on
rootfs   48059932
19464828  26153756  43% /

/dev/md2   1872874484
833246124 944491852  47% /home

As you can see the root file system is about 50GB and only 20GB are used.

On the other hand directories what are supposed to contains a lot of
data are linked to /home like /var/lib/postgresql - /home/postgresql,
but you can do the same for valuable data such as git repositories, SVN,
etc.

Because your disk is only 80GB you may prefer single root partition, but
do not forger to make backup when you are going to make a fresh install
on the disk.

HTH

Best regards
Georgi


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 10:13 +, Joe wrote:
 As Chris and others have said elsewhere, one partition is generally OK
 on a workstation. You might keep /home on a separate one, to make
 reinstallation a little easier if it becomes necessary, but if you're
 keeping valuable data in /home, you should be backing it up anyway.

Yes, one partition has got the advantage that you don't need to care
about how to allocate HDD space. Even a separated /home partition isn't
needed, _but_ if you e.g. need to read/write data for real-time usage,
it might be useful to have a separated drive for this data.


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Saturday 08 February 2014 09:40:43 Chris Bannister wrote:
 AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases of
 kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is just
 another package.

aptitude has just upgraded me automatically from 3.10-x bpo to 3.11-x 
bpo then to 3.12-0 bpo.   I imagine it depends on what it has been 
told to do: safe-upgrade or full-upgrade.

Lisi


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Tom H
On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 6:32 AM, Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Saturday 08 February 2014 09:40:43 Chris Bannister wrote:

 AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases of
 kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is just
 another package.

 aptitude has just upgraded me automatically from 3.10-x bpo to 3.11-x
 bpo then to 3.12-0 bpo. I imagine it depends on what it has been
 told to do: safe-upgrade or full-upgrade.

Irrespective of upgrade/safe-upgrade and dist-upgrade/full-upgrade,
linux-image won't be bumped up to a later kernel version if you don't
have linux-image-arch installed.


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 07:29 -0500, Tom H wrote:
 linux-image won't be bumped up to a later kernel version if you don't
 have linux-image-arch installed.

Let's make a real job of it.

Metapackage:
http://packages.debian.org/sid/linux-image-amd64

dep: linux-image-3.12-1-amd64

If you don't install the metapackage, but linux-image-3.12-1-amd64 only,
than the kernel will not be automatically upgraded.

There is no kernel part of this package:

File list of package linux-image-amd64 in sid of architecture amd64

/usr/share/bug/linux-image-amd64/presubj
/usr/share/doc/linux-image-amd64/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/linux-image-amd64/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/linux-image-amd64/copyright

Only the dependency is important.

If you install

http://packages.debian.org/sid/linux-image-3.12-1-amd64 without the
metapackage, then it never will be upgraded, excepted there should be a
version 3.12-2.



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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Tom H
On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 5:24 AM, Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote:
 On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 10:02 +, Joe wrote:

 The risk is about having that happen without noticing. Generally, I
 keep an eye on what sid is updating, but even this long after a
 release, it's still tens of megabytes a day. I don't check all of them

 I always read all package names before updating, for each distro I use.
 For Arch in addition I should read the news on the homepage, but often I
 don't do it.

 Newbies are unable to evaluate what package updates could be very risky,
 so for Debian they should stay with stable and for Arch they always
 should read the news first.

 And they never ever should update Ubuntu :D.

My parents upgrade their Ubuntu laptops, iPads, and iPhones the way
that most non-technical do, when they're prompted to do so.

They don't have any problems and there's no way that they'd be
interested in checking package names - or understanding these names if
they read them.


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 13:46 +0100, Ralf Mardorf wrote:
 On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 07:29 -0500, Tom H wrote:
  linux-image won't be bumped up to a later kernel version if you don't
  have linux-image-arch installed.
 
 Let's make a real job of it.
 
 Metapackage:
 http://packages.debian.org/sid/linux-image-amd64
 
 dep: linux-image-3.12-1-amd64
 
 If you don't install the metapackage, but linux-image-3.12-1-amd64 only,
 than the kernel will not be automatically upgraded.
 
 There is no kernel part of this package:
 
 File list of package linux-image-amd64 in sid of architecture amd64
 
 /usr/share/bug/linux-image-amd64/presubj
 /usr/share/doc/linux-image-amd64/NEWS.Debian.gz
 /usr/share/doc/linux-image-amd64/changelog.gz
 /usr/share/doc/linux-image-amd64/copyright
 
 Only the dependency is important.
 
 If you install
 
 http://packages.debian.org/sid/linux-image-3.12-1-amd64 without the
 metapackage, then it never will be upgraded, excepted there should be a
 version 3.12-2.

Perhaps I'm wrong ;). However, a there would be no upgrade to 3.13. I'm
not sure about the -2 build of the same kernel.



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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 07:48 -0500, Tom H wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 5:24 AM, Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net 
 wrote:
  On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 10:02 +, Joe wrote:
 
  The risk is about having that happen without noticing. Generally, I
  keep an eye on what sid is updating, but even this long after a
  release, it's still tens of megabytes a day. I don't check all of them
 
  I always read all package names before updating, for each distro I use.
  For Arch in addition I should read the news on the homepage, but often I
  don't do it.
 
  Newbies are unable to evaluate what package updates could be very risky,
  so for Debian they should stay with stable and for Arch they always
  should read the news first.
 
  And they never ever should update Ubuntu :D.
 
 My parents upgrade their Ubuntu laptops, iPads, and iPhones the way
 that most non-technical do, when they're prompted to do so.
 
 They don't have any problems and there's no way that they'd be
 interested in checking package names - or understanding these names if
 they read them.

I also had good luck with *buntus, but it's good luck, it could go
wrong, I read it all the times on *buntu lists and I definitively
disagree regarding to iOS upgrades for my iPad 2. I won the iPad, if I
would have bought the iPad, I would be pissed off. And AFAIK it's
impossible to downgrade to the last release of iOS that was stable on my
iPad.



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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 13:54 +0100, Ralf Mardorf wrote:
 On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 07:48 -0500, Tom H wrote:
  On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 5:24 AM, Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net 
  wrote:
   On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 10:02 +, Joe wrote:
  
   The risk is about having that happen without noticing. Generally, I
   keep an eye on what sid is updating, but even this long after a
   release, it's still tens of megabytes a day. I don't check all of them
  
   I always read all package names before updating, for each distro I use.
   For Arch in addition I should read the news on the homepage, but often I
   don't do it.
  
   Newbies are unable to evaluate what package updates could be very risky,
   so for Debian they should stay with stable and for Arch they always
   should read the news first.
  
   And they never ever should update Ubuntu :D.
  
  My parents upgrade their Ubuntu laptops, iPads, and iPhones the way
  that most non-technical do, when they're prompted to do so.
  
  They don't have any problems and there's no way that they'd be
  interested in checking package names - or understanding these names if
  they read them.
 
 I also had good luck with *buntus, but it's good luck, it could go
 wrong, I read it all the times on *buntu lists and I definitively
 disagree regarding to iOS upgrades for my iPad 2. I won the iPad, if I
 would have bought the iPad, I would be pissed off. And AFAIK it's
 impossible to downgrade to the last release of iOS that was stable on my
 iPad.

A little bit Linux related: There was jackd available for the iPad, but
when Apple switched from iOS 6 to iOS 7, they changed something and it's
impossible to use jackd now and also impossible for the coders to make
jackd available for the iPad again.



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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Saturday 08 February 2014 12:29:30 Tom H wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 6:32 AM, Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com 
wrote:
  On Saturday 08 February 2014 09:40:43 Chris Bannister wrote:
  AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases
  of kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is just
  another package.
 
  aptitude has just upgraded me automatically from 3.10-x bpo to
  3.11-x bpo then to 3.12-0 bpo. I imagine it depends on what it
  has been told to do: safe-upgrade or full-upgrade.

 Irrespective of upgrade/safe-upgrade and dist-upgrade/full-upgrade,
 linux-image won't be bumped up to a later kernel version if you
 don't have linux-image-arch installed.

quote
lisi@Tux-II:~$ aptitude show linux-image-amd64
Package: linux-image-amd64
State: installed
Automatically installed: no
Version: 3.12+55~bpo70+1
Priority: extra
Section: kernel
Maintainer: Debian Kernel Team debian-ker...@lists.debian.org
Architecture: amd64
Uncompressed Size: 6,144
Depends: linux-image-3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64
Conflicts: linux-image-amd64
Provides: linux-latest-modules-3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64
Description: Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
 This package depends on the latest Linux kernel and modules for use 
on PCs with AMD64,
 Intel 64 or VIA Nano processors.

 This kernel also runs on a Xen hypervisor.  It supports both 
privileged (dom0) and
 unprivileged (domU) operation.

lisi@Tux-II:~$#
/quote

But recently (maybe a week or two?) I did have the earlier kernels 
installed, so it must upgrade the linux-image it uses - which surely 
comes in the end to the same thing?  

I did not install the metapackage deliberately, in fact I didn't know 
it was there before this thread.  I installed kernel 3.10 from 
backports, which updated automatically first to to 3.11 and then to 
3.12.  Had I wanted it not to upgrade, would I have needed to search 
out the metapackage and remove it?  Or hold it, of course.

Lisi


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Sat, 2014-02-08 at 16:55 +, Lisi Reisz wrote:
 Had I wanted it not to upgrade, would I have needed to search 
 out the metapackage and remove it?  Or hold it, of course.

No need to hold the package, removing it should be all that's needed.



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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Tom H
On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 11:55 AM, Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Saturday 08 February 2014 12:29:30 Tom H wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 6:32 AM, Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com
 wrote:
 On Saturday 08 February 2014 09:40:43 Chris Bannister wrote:

 AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases
 of kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is just
 another package.

 aptitude has just upgraded me automatically from 3.10-x bpo to
 3.11-x bpo then to 3.12-0 bpo. I imagine it depends on what it
 has been told to do: safe-upgrade or full-upgrade.

 Irrespective of upgrade/safe-upgrade and dist-upgrade/full-upgrade,
 linux-image won't be bumped up to a later kernel version if you
 don't have linux-image-arch installed.

 But recently (maybe a week or two?) I did have the earlier kernels
 installed, so it must upgrade the linux-image it uses - which surely
 comes in the end to the same thing?

 I did not install the metapackage deliberately, in fact I didn't know
 it was there before this thread. I installed kernel 3.10 from
 backports, which updated automatically first to to 3.11 and then to
 3.12. Had I wanted it not to upgrade, would I have needed to search
 out the metapackage and remove it? Or hold it, of course.

What I meant by kernel version was 3.2, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12.

So linux-image-am64 in wheezy, wheezy-updates, wheezy/updates, will
only pull in minor versions of 3.2. For example the latest upgrade is
from 3.2.51-1 to 3.2.54-2.

And linux-image-amd64 in wheezy-backports will pull in 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, ...

You're given a choic in d-i to install the metapackage or a specific
linux-image (perhaps only in expert mode).

I'd remove linux-image-amd64 rather than hold it if you don't want
your kernel to be upgraded to 3.13 when it becomes available, but I'd
check first whether 3.12 will keep on receiving security patches.


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Saturday 08 February 2014 20:48:14 Tom H wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 11:55 AM, Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com 
wrote:
  On Saturday 08 February 2014 12:29:30 Tom H wrote:
  On Sat, Feb 8, 2014 at 6:32 AM, Lisi Reisz
  lisi.re...@gmail.com
 
  wrote:
  On Saturday 08 February 2014 09:40:43 Chris Bannister wrote:
  AFAIUI, if the package has a different name, as newer releases
  of kernels do, then APT won't consider it an update, it is
  just another package.
 
  aptitude has just upgraded me automatically from 3.10-x bpo to
  3.11-x bpo then to 3.12-0 bpo. I imagine it depends on what it
  has been told to do: safe-upgrade or full-upgrade.
 
  Irrespective of upgrade/safe-upgrade and
  dist-upgrade/full-upgrade, linux-image won't be bumped up to a
  later kernel version if you don't have linux-image-arch
  installed.
 
  But recently (maybe a week or two?) I did have the earlier
  kernels installed, so it must upgrade the linux-image it uses -
  which surely comes in the end to the same thing?
 
  I did not install the metapackage deliberately, in fact I didn't
  know it was there before this thread. I installed kernel 3.10
  from backports, which updated automatically first to to 3.11 and
  then to 3.12. Had I wanted it not to upgrade, would I have needed
  to search out the metapackage and remove it? Or hold it, of
  course.

 What I meant by kernel version was 3.2, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12.

Yes, that is what I took you to mean.

 So linux-image-am64 in wheezy, wheezy-updates, wheezy/updates, will
 only pull in minor versions of 3.2. For example the latest upgrade
 is from 3.2.51-1 to 3.2.54-2.

 And linux-image-amd64 in wheezy-backports will pull in 3.10, 3.11,
 3.12, ...

 You're given a choic in d-i to install the metapackage or a
 specific linux-image (perhaps only in expert mode).

I've never seen this, and until now would not have known what it was 
on about.  Nor was I given the choice when I installed 3.10 from 
backports.  But it obviously installed the metapackage by default.

 I'd remove linux-image-amd64 rather than hold it if you don't want
 your kernel to be upgraded to 3.13 when it becomes available, but
 I'd check first whether 3.12 will keep on receiving security
 patches.

I'm quite happy to let it go on upgrading itself as it has so far.  If 
I mess with it I shall only cause myself problems.  The developers 
know way more than I do!

Thanks for the info.
Lisi


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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Sb, 08 feb 14, 22:43:41, Lisi Reisz wrote:
 
 I'm quite happy to let it go on upgrading itself as it has so far.  If 
 I mess with it I shall only cause myself problems.  The developers 
 know way more than I do!

Installing newer kernel packages might actually be safer than upgrading 
the same kernel, because unless you remove it yourself the old kernel 
image will still be available and selectable in the grub menu.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-08 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Saturday 08 February 2014 23:40:59 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
 On Sb, 08 feb 14, 22:43:41, Lisi Reisz wrote:
  I'm quite happy to let it go on upgrading itself as it has so
  far.  If I mess with it I shall only cause myself problems.  The
  developers know way more than I do!

 Installing newer kernel packages might actually be safer than
 upgrading the same kernel, because unless you remove it yourself
 the old kernel image will still be available and selectable in the
 grub menu.

Thanks, Andrei.  I do usually remove old kernels because I can't see 
the wood for the trees if there are too many there.  At the moment I 
have again removed the ones I don't have any use for. 

I used to do so always.  Well, keep one older one for if there are 
problems.  But I am still scared of GRUB 2 and can't so easily see 
what is there as I could with GRUB 1.

I must obviously conquer this.  takes deep breath

Lisi


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How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Roelof Wobben
Hello, 

I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be installed ny lack of 
space.

How can I block them ?

Roelof

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Klaus

On 07/02/14 21:19, Roelof Wobben wrote:

Hello,

I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be installed ny lack of 
space.

How can I block them ?

Roelof  

One way is to put a particular package version on hold. See for 
instance 'man aptitude':


remove, purge, hold, unhold, keep, reinstall
   These commands are the same as “install”, but apply the 
named action to all packages given on the command line for which it is 
not overridden. The difference between hold and keep is that hold will 
cause a package to be ignored by future safe-upgrade or full-upgrade 
commands, while keep merely cancels any scheduled actions on the 
package.  unhold will allow a package to be upgraded by future 
safe-upgrade or full-upgrade commands, without otherwise altering its state.




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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Robin
On 7 February 2014 21:19, Roelof Wobben rwob...@hotmail.com wrote:
 Hello,

 I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be installed ny lack 
 of space.

 How can I block them ?

 Roelof

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You can pin or hold them depending on your package manager. I would
update your current kernel when updates are available to get security
fixes

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Georgi Naplatanov
On 02/07/2014 11:19 PM, Roelof Wobben wrote:
 Hello, 
 
 I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be installed ny lack 
 of space.
 
 How can I block them ?
 
 Roelof  

Hi Roelof,

if the problem is disk space why your primary concern is kernel updates,
what will happen with other updates if they require additional space ?

Best regards
Georgi


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RE: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Roelof Wobben

 Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:27:37 +
 Subject: Re: How to block kernel updates
 From: rc.rattusrat...@gmail.com
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org

 On 7 February 2014 21:19, Roelof Wobben rwob...@hotmail.com wrote:
 Hello,

 I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be installed ny lack 
 of space.

 How can I block them ?

 Roelof

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 You can pin or hold them depending on your package manager. I would
 update your current kernel when updates are available to get security
 fixes

 --
 rob


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Thanks, it worked.
I use the apt-mark way.

Roelof

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Joe
On Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:37:22 +
Roelof Wobben rwob...@hotmail.com wrote:

 
  Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:27:37 +
  Subject: Re: How to block kernel updates
  From: rc.rattusrat...@gmail.com
  To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 
  On 7 February 2014 21:19, Roelof Wobben rwob...@hotmail.com wrote:
  Hello,
 
  I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be
  installed ny lack of space.
 
  How can I block them ?
 
  Roelof
 
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  You can pin or hold them depending on your package manager. I would
  update your current kernel when updates are available to get
  security fixes
 
  --
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 Thanks, it worked.
 I use the apt-mark way.
 
 Roelof  
 

You can also remove any kernel metapackage e.g. linux-image-amd64. Apt
will not normally attempt to replace whatever kernel you have
installed, as it is a bit risky, and as you say, needs quite a chunk
of additional space. The metapackage is used when you specifically want
to stay upgraded to the latest of the appropriate type and are willing
to fix the occasional problem.

And I know it works because I've just remembered that I did exactly
that some time ago, to block a particular upgrade I knew would cause
trouble. Several kernels have passed by since then...wish me luck when
I reboot...

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Ralf Mardorf
On Fri, 2014-02-07 at 22:07 +, Joe wrote:
 wish me luck when I reboot...

You don't need luck.

JFTR, additional few bytes will be released after deleting modules
in /lib/modules/ resp. after removing dkms entries for removed kernel
versions.



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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Chris Bannister
On Fri, Feb 07, 2014 at 11:26:37PM +0200, Georgi Naplatanov wrote:
 On 02/07/2014 11:19 PM, Roelof Wobben wrote:
  Hello, 
  
  I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be installed ny lack 
  of space.
  
  How can I block them ?
 
 if the problem is disk space why your primary concern is kernel updates,
 what will happen with other updates if they require additional space ?

https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2014/02/msg00269.html

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Chris Bannister
On Fri, Feb 07, 2014 at 10:07:34PM +, Joe wrote:
 You can also remove any kernel metapackage e.g. linux-image-amd64. Apt
 will not normally attempt to replace whatever kernel you have
 installed, as it is a bit risky, and as you say, needs quite a chunk

How is it risky? Anyway, you're forgetting about security updates.

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Re: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Chris Bannister
On Fri, Feb 07, 2014 at 09:19:59PM +, Roelof Wobben wrote:
 Hello, 
 
 I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be installed ny lack 
 of space.

I think that is the wrong solution. Personally, I'd do a reinstall in
your position. I'd backup home AND any configuration files you have
changed. Then I'd do a reinstall and ensure that *THIS* time the /
directory has a few G.

I personally just use the whole disk most of the time:
root@tal:~# df -h
Filesystem  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda536G   34G  182M 100% /
udev 10M 0   10M   0% /dev
tmpfs50M  332K   50M   1% /run
tmpfs   5.0M 0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs   293M 0  293M   0% /run/shm

As you can see I have a bit of juggling to do now and then anyway, but
this is just my laptop. I reckon I'd have more problems if I'd set up a
partioning scheme.

Of course, your usage and requirements may be different. If it is just a
basic home desktop, I wouldn't worry.

But blocking kernel updates is the wrong way to go, IMNSHO.

 How can I block them ?

There are ways, but why compromise on security?

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RE: How to block kernel updates

2014-02-07 Thread Roelof Wobben

 From: rwob...@hotmail.com
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org
 Subject: RE: How to block kernel updates
 Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:37:22 +

 
 Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2014 21:27:37 +
 Subject: Re: How to block kernel updates
 From: rc.rattusrat...@gmail.com
 To: debian-user@lists.debian.org

 On 7 February 2014 21:19, Roelof Wobben rwob...@hotmail.com wrote:
 Hello,

 I want to block the kernel updates because they cannot be installed ny lack 
 of space.

 How can I block them ?

 Roelof

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 You can pin or hold them depending on your package manager. I would
 update your current kernel when updates are available to get security
 fixes

 --
 rob


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Oke, 

I will do a re-install of my 80G box.

What will be a good partition scheme for normal desktop use?

Roelof

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