Re: Question propmted by response to [Re: More USB install-images please!]

2011-09-29 Thread Camaleón
On Wed, 28 Sep 2011 16:14:55 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

 Camaleón wrote:

(...)

 You should first clarify what's what you have in mind, I'm not seeing
 your goal.


 Started a reply which got longer and longer as I realized not only what
 I
 had left out but some unspecified (even to myself) assumptions. I also
 came across some links that caused me to rethink some issues. I'll post
 a
 better formed question to a new thread.

Okay :-)

 In the meantime the short version is: I have:
1. one 16GB USB drive (freshly FAT32 formatted) 
2. two WinXP machines(1 w CD drive, 1 w/o ) 
3. iso of ~dozen distros (most had the word Live in
 description)

By point 3 you mean you have several LiveCD ISO files, right?

 I want:
1. bootable USB drive with choice of a dozen Linux
 distros at boot time

Uf... Then you are looking for something like a multi-LiveCD bootable 
from your pendrive. It could be possible but I'm not aware of any ready-
made application. I would search for more info in Google, for instance:

http://superuser.com/questions/26548/multiple-livecd-isos-on-a-single-usb-drive

   [I really want persistence]

That will depend on the LiveCD's you are using. I remember that in the 
past some LiveCD/LiveUSB allowed data to be stored on the hard disk or 
under a dedicated USB partition.

2. two WinXP machines whose hard drive had not been touched
   [had bad experience with a dual-boot setup that I was
 supposed to be
able to back out of - didn't work out for unknowABLE
 reasons]
 Purpose:
1. Which distros can physically run on _BOTH_ my machines. 

Run, from a LiveUSB? here you have some:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_USB

And also here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_to_create_Live_USB_systems

I'd say nowadays there are many options...

2. Which
distros require least tweaking to run adequately. 

For this I can't tell, you will have to read about this on every 
distribution LiveUSB FAQ/requirements page as this is something it is 
continously changing :-?

 3. Which of above is most natural for way I think and work.

I dunno, really, there can be many that fits your needs although there 
are distributions aimed to be run as LiveUSB (Slax, Puppy...) because 
they're small and run very fast you may also find them a bit lacking, so 
YMMV.

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: Question propmted by response to [Re: More USB install-images please!]

2011-09-28 Thread Richard Owlett

Camaleón wrote:

On Mon, 26 Sep 2011 12:33:29 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:
[OWLETT SNIPS MUCH]

I'm considering moving from Windows to Linux. I've downloaded the iso's
of about a dozen distro's chosen on disparate desires. Most, but not
all, are Debian based/inspired/...

I have fully equipped desktop machine and a laptop w/o a functioning CD
drive.

I wish to determine for each distro:
1. will it run from a USB stick on both machines? how well?
2. how well do I like the result?


You meant...?

a) Run (like a LiveUSB)
b) Install from USB flash
c) Install into USB flash

This needs to be expanded a bit :-)

[SNIP SOME MORE ;]

You should first clarify what's what you have in mind, I'm not seeing
your goal.



Started a reply which got longer and longer as I realized 
not only what I
had left out but some unspecified (even to myself) 
assumptions. I also
came across some links that caused me to rethink some 
issues. I'll post a

better formed question to a new thread.

In the meantime the short version is:
I have:
  1. one 16GB USB drive (freshly FAT32 formatted)
  2. two WinXP machines (1 w CD drive, 1 w/o )
  3. iso of ~dozen distros (most had the word Live in 
description)

I want:
  1. bootable USB drive with choice of a dozen Linux 
distros at boot time

 [I really want persistence]
  2. two WinXP machines whose hard drive had not been touched
 [had bad experience with a dual-boot setup that I was 
supposed to be
  able to back out of - didn't work out for unknowABLE 
reasons]

Purpose:
  1. Which distros can physically run on _BOTH_ my machines.
  2. Which distros require least tweaking to run adequately.
  3. Which of above is most natural for way I think and work.

Thank you


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Re: Question propmted by response to [Re: More USB install-images please!]

2011-09-28 Thread Brian
On Wed 28 Sep 2011 at 16:14:55 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

 Started a reply which got longer and longer as I realized not only what I
 had left out but some unspecified (even to myself) assumptions. I also
 came across some links that caused me to rethink some issues. I'll post a
 better formed question to a new thread.

 In the meantime the short version is:
 I have:
   1. one 16GB USB drive (freshly FAT32 formatted)
   2. two WinXP machines (1 w CD drive, 1 w/o )
   3. iso of ~dozen distros (most had the word Live in description)
 I want:
   1. bootable USB drive with choice of a dozen Linux distros at boot time
  [I really want persistence]

PLAN A
--

Install Debian live (Squeeze) to the USB drive by booting a CD from one
of your machines. The drive should now be bootable from either
machine. Use the OS for all your everyday tasks. Get used to it. Do lots
of reading. A month or two should have you feeling fairly confident
with the system. By the end of this time you'll be so enchanted with
the technical excellence of Debian it is likely you will have forgotten
about all the other isos.

If not, you can find out about GRUB 2's loopback facility and how it can
be used to boot most isos from the GRUB menu on the USB drive.

PLAN B
--

http://www.pendrivelinux.com/yumi-multiboot-usb-creator/

Persistence may or may not be a problem but saving to a USB stick is a
possibility.


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Re: Question propmted by response to [Re: More USB install-images please!]

2011-09-27 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 26 Sep 2011 12:33:29 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

 Camaleón wrote:
 On Mon, 26 Sep 2011 15:08:58 +0200, Jan Olav Agle wrote:

 I sometimes install Debian on machines belonging to family and
 friends. On my latest install I tried the boot.img.gz on an USB-stick.
 It failed halfway trough, complaining about a missing suitable
 ISO-image. Not wasting time, I dd'ed the netinstall iso onto the stick
 and installed.

 (...)

 Are you aware of this?

 4.3.1. Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image
 http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch04s03.html.en#usb-copy-
isohybrid

 I realize that page is explicitly referring to Debian GNU/Linux 6.0
 system (codename “squeeze”).

Yes, and I hope also for onwards versions (6.0)

 I'm considering moving from Windows to Linux. I've downloaded the iso's
 of about a dozen distro's chosen on disparate desires. Most, but not
 all, are Debian based/inspired/...
 
 I have fully equipped desktop machine and a laptop w/o a functioning CD
 drive.
 
 I wish to determine for each distro:
1. will it run from a USB stick on both machines? how well? 
2. how well do I like the result?

You meant...?

a) Run (like a LiveUSB)
b) Install from USB flash
c) Install into USB flash

This needs to be expanded a bit :-)

Just to clarify. The above Debian ISO images (CD/DVD/MiniISO hybrid) are 
aimed to be installation sources for the target system. And every 
distribution provides different sets of installation media, LiveCD 
images, LiveUSB...

 Questions:
1. how compatible is it with Debian based distro's? 
2. how compatible with non-Debian distro's?

Hum... how compatible is what and against what are we comparing, 
exactly?

 One of my goals is to keep as much as possible the same between
 distro's. Given that goal, is there another method to set up my
 comparison?

You should first clarify what's what you have in mind, I'm not seeing 
your goal.

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: More USB install-images please!

2011-09-27 Thread Steve McIntyre
jan.o...@agle.no wrote:
I sometimes install Debian on machines belonging to family and friends.
On my latest install I tried the boot.img.gz on an USB-stick. It failed
halfway trough, complaining about a missing suitable ISO-image. Not
wasting time, I dd'ed the netinstall iso onto the stick and installed.

As far as I know, the debian-6.0.2.1-i386-netinst.iso is the ONLY one
that can be used on both USB and CD-rom. Why not give
debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso the same functionality The
netinstall-image install requires much time on slow lines. 

I HAVE tried dd'ing debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso to a stick. It will
not boot. Didn't expect it to do either. Had to try.

Then there's most likely a problem with your BIOS I'm afraid. For both
amd64 and i386, the first disc in *every* set is created using
iso-hybrid options to make it work both on CD/DVD as well as on USB:

 businesscard
 netinst
 CD#1
 DVD#1
 BD#1

As normal, I ran lots of tests when I created the images for 6.0.2.1,
but just to make sure 100% that things are OK I've just downloaded
debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso onto a USB stick. It booted just fine on
an i386 netbook here.

-- 
Steve McIntyre, Cambridge, UK.st...@einval.com
Who needs computer imagery when you've got Brian Blessed?


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Re: More USB install-images please!

2011-09-27 Thread Johan Scheepers

On 27/09/2011 19:28, Steve McIntyre wrote:

jan.o...@agle.no wrote:
   

I sometimes install Debian on machines belonging to family and friends.
On my latest install I tried the boot.img.gz on an USB-stick. It failed
halfway trough, complaining about a missing suitable ISO-image. Not
wasting time, I dd'ed the netinstall iso onto the stick and installed.

As far as I know, the debian-6.0.2.1-i386-netinst.iso is the ONLY one
that can be used on both USB and CD-rom. Why not give
debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso the same functionality The
netinstall-image install requires much time on slow lines.

I HAVE tried dd'ing debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso to a stick. It will
not boot. Didn't expect it to do either. Had to try.
 

Then there's most likely a problem with your BIOS I'm afraid. For both
amd64 and i386, the first disc in *every* set is created using
iso-hybrid options to make it work both on CD/DVD as well as on USB:

  businesscard
  netinst
  CD#1
  DVD#1
  BD#1

As normal, I ran lots of tests when I created the images for 6.0.2.1,
but just to make sure 100% that things are OK I've just downloaded
debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso onto a USB stick. It booted just fine on
an i386 netbook here.

   

Have you tried unetbootin to write iso to stick.
I used it a few times and it worked every time.
Install it with apt-get.
Johan S


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Re: More USB install-images please!

2011-09-27 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Johan Scheepers johans...@telkomsa.net [110927 14:12]:
 On 27/09/2011 19:28, Steve McIntyre wrote:
 jan.o...@agle.no wrote:

 I sometimes install Debian on machines belonging to family and friends.

For repeated installations of the same Debian distributions, setting
up an approx server on your laptop can save you much time.  The approx
cache in /var does not take much space, even if you are installing
multiple distributions (such as stable and testing).

RLH


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More USB install-images please!

2011-09-26 Thread Jan Olav Agle
I sometimes install Debian on machines belonging to family and friends.
On my latest install I tried the boot.img.gz on an USB-stick. It failed
halfway trough, complaining about a missing suitable ISO-image. Not
wasting time, I dd'ed the netinstall iso onto the stick and installed.

As far as I know, the debian-6.0.2.1-i386-netinst.iso is the ONLY one
that can be used on both USB and CD-rom. Why not give
debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso the same functionality The
netinstall-image install requires much time on slow lines. 

I HAVE tried dd'ing debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso to a stick. It will
not boot. Didn't expect it to do either. Had to try.


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Re: More USB install-images please!

2011-09-26 Thread Camaleón
On Mon, 26 Sep 2011 15:08:58 +0200, Jan Olav Agle wrote:

 I sometimes install Debian on machines belonging to family and friends.
 On my latest install I tried the boot.img.gz on an USB-stick. It failed
 halfway trough, complaining about a missing suitable ISO-image. Not
 wasting time, I dd'ed the netinstall iso onto the stick and installed.

(...)

Are you aware of this?

4.3.1. Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch04s03.html.en#usb-copy-isohybrid

Greetings,

-- 
Camaleón


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Re: More USB install-images please!

2011-09-26 Thread Brian
On Mon 26 Sep 2011 at 15:08:58 +0200, Jan Olav Agle wrote:

 As far as I know, the debian-6.0.2.1-i386-netinst.iso is the ONLY one
 that can be used on both USB and CD-rom. Why not give
 debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso the same functionality The
 netinstall-image install requires much time on slow lines. 
 
 I HAVE tried dd'ing debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso to a stick. It will
 not boot. Didn't expect it to do either. Had to try.

My understanding is that all the Debian images are hybrid isos so what
you did with the netinst iso is also possible with the CD-1 iso. Would
you post the output from

  /sbin/fdisk -l debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso


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Question propmted by response to [Re: More USB install-images please!]

2011-09-26 Thread Richard Owlett

Camaleón wrote:

On Mon, 26 Sep 2011 15:08:58 +0200, Jan Olav Agle wrote:


I sometimes install Debian on machines belonging to family and friends.
On my latest install I tried the boot.img.gz on an USB-stick. It failed
halfway trough, complaining about a missing suitable ISO-image. Not
wasting time, I dd'ed the netinstall iso onto the stick and installed.


(...)

Are you aware of this?

4.3.1. Preparing a USB stick using a hybrid CD or DVD image
http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch04s03.html.en#usb-copy-isohybrid

Greetings,



I realize that page is explicitly referring to Debian 
GNU/Linux 6.0 system (codename “squeeze”).


I'm considering moving from Windows to Linux. I've 
downloaded the iso's of about a dozen distro's chosen on 
disparate desires. Most, but not all, are Debian 
based/inspired/...


I have fully equipped desktop machine and a laptop w/o a 
functioning CD drive.


I wish to determine for each distro:
  1. will it run from a USB stick on both machines? how well?
  2. how well do I like the result?

Questions:
  1. how compatible is it with Debian based distro's?
  2. how compatible with non-Debian distro's?

One of my goals is to keep as much as possible the same 
between distro's. Given that goal, is there another method 
to set up my comparison?


TIA



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Re: More USB install-images please!

2011-09-26 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 26/09/11 23:08, Jan Olav Agle wrote:
 I sometimes install Debian on machines belonging to family and friends.
 On my latest install I tried the boot.img.gz on an USB-stick. 

boot.img.gz is *just* the boot loader.
To make it function you *must also* copy an .iso image to the USB-stick
- or else it gives your *that* message. :-)

 It failed
 halfway trough, complaining about a missing suitable ISO-image.

HowTo:-
wget hd-media.img
wget cd.iso
dd if=hd-media.img of=/dev/stick
mount /dev/stick /mnt
cp cd.iso /mnt
umount /mnt

 Not
 wasting time, I dd'ed the netinstall iso onto the stick and installed.

The netinstall contains a bootloader.
# parted debian-6.0.0-i386-netinst.iso print
debian-6.0.2.1-i386-netinst.iso: 198MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   EndSize   Type File system  Flags
 1  32.8kB  198MB  198MB  primary   boot, hidden

 
 As far as I know, the debian-6.0.2.1-i386-netinst.iso is the ONLY one
 that can be used on both USB and CD-rom. Why not give
 debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso the same functionality

ISO-hybrid boot is tricky - and is not supported on all machines (and
even then sometimes required fiddling with the BIOS).
It also doesn't play well with multi-arch...
There are issues with jigdo (which you are strongly encouraged to use
when downloading CD/DVD images):-
http://lists.debian.org/debian-cd/2010/09/msg00017.html
Additionally the CD/DVD images are designed primarily for CD/DVD
installations, so I'm guessing that's the prime consideration when
choosing a boot scheme.

You might want to check that CD2 doesn't have ISO-hybrid boot... in the
dim past I've been able to boot from the second CD when the first CD
wouldn't.

Coverting a standard ISO image to an ISO-hybrid image is not hard either.


  The
 netinstall-image install requires much time on slow lines. 

Quick way
# cat debian-6.0.2.1-i386-netinst.iso  /dev/stick
# parted /dev/sde print
Model: TOSHIBA TransMemory (scsi)
Disk /dev/sde: 1999MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos

Number  Start   EndSize   Type File system  Flags
 1  32.8kB  198MB  198MB  primary   boot, hidden

 
 I HAVE tried dd'ing debian-6.0.2.1-i386-CD-1.iso to a stick. It will
 not boot. Didn't expect it to do either. Had to try.

Needs the boot.hd.img (first).

Cheers



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