Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-27 Thread Stephen Powell
On Wed, 26 Mar 2014 20:46:06 -0400 (EDT), Steve Litt wrote:
 
 ...
 I should probably explain my propensity to install a base system, get
 it running, and then use the package manager to add the rest.  It comes
 from long years of usage of Red Hat, Caldera, Mandrake/Mandriva, and
 Ubuntu.  On those distros, there was the very real possibility that
 installation would stall or produce a nonbootable system.
 ...

Understood.

-- 
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 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-26 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 07:25:44 -0400 (EDT)
Stephen Powell zlinux...@wowway.com wrote:

 On Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:31:46 -0400 (EDT), Steve Litt wrote:
  
  ...
  I also unchecked the Debian Desktop selection.
  ...
  Then I did the following:
  
  apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
  apt-get install synaptic
  apt-get install iceweasel
  ...
 
 I realize that this is too late for this install, but maybe it will
 help you next time.  Also, maybe it will help someone else.  Try
 this.  When you get the initial boot screen from the Debian
 installer, press F1 for help, then at the boot prompt type:
 
expert desktop=xfce
 
 and press Enter.  Do *not* uncheck the desktop selection in the
 tasksel menu during installation.  The installer will install the
 xfce desktop.
 
 There's more than one way to do this, but this may be the quickest
 way. You can also add whatever other Debian installer options, kernel
 boot parameters, or environment variable values that you want to use
 on this line.

Thanks Stephen!

I'll recommend this to people. If and when I change my style of booting
to CLI and then typing startx, this is the way I'll do it myself.

I should probably explain my propensity to install a base system, get
it running, and then use the package manager to add the rest. It comes
from long years of usage of Red Hat, Caldera, Mandrake/Mandriva, and
Ubuntu. On those distros, there was the very real possibility that
installation would stall or produce a nonbootable system. So what I
always do is install a non-X system with little but ssh server added
to the defaults, get that installed, and then, from a nice, stable OS,
use the package manager for the rest. This level of paranoia might not
be necessary with Debian, but I don't yet completely trust its
installation procedure.


Relatedly, this past experience of hanging installations is one
reason I greatly prefer CLI or nCurses installations to GUI ones. CLI
installs are more likely to complete, and are MUCH more likely to
install on a resource starved machine. I recently installed Debian, via
the network install, on a machine with 128MB of RAM. No other complete
Linux that I tried would go that low.

Thanks, and I'll always keep F1 and then expert desktop=xfce in mind.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-22 Thread Ken Heard
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On 2014-03-22 02:30, Patrick Bartek wrote:
 On Fri, 21 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1
 
 On 2014-03-21 00:30, Patrick Bartek wrote:
 On Thu, 20 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:
 
 [snip] I never did get LVM going on top of RAID1.  Since I 
 had to use an mini-ITX box there would not be room in it for 
 more than the two hard drives already there and used for the 
 RAID1.  I consequently made a virtue out of necessity by 
 deciding that I did not need LVM.  If ever I need more hard 
 drive space it will have to be external.
 
 I'm curious.  Why would you want to use LVM with such a set up?
 Seems pointless.  Not advantageous.  For a non-server 
 situation. Even if you do add additional hard drives 
 (externally), they can be mounted and used effectively by 
 conventional means.
 
 As I mentioned in one of my earlier posts, I made a virtue out of
 necessity and convinced myself that I did not really need it. If
 ever I need to expand hard drive capacity I will do what you 
 suggest in your last sentence.
 
 Maybe, this link will help do what you originally wanted to.  It's 
 for a 3 hard drive RAID though which might be more helpful in the 
 long run.
 
 https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Software_RAID_and_LVM
 
 I'm sure there's a Debian HOWTO for the same thing, but the Arch 
 Linux wikis are more detailed and thorough, and fairly generic.

As I had already explained in an earlier post, the one marked above
with the 4 pointers --  -- I determined that for this particular
installation I could do without LVM.  I will however need it in
another installation; so for that one I am looking for more
information.  Thanks for the tip.

By the way I agree with you about the Archlinux wikis; I have found
them on the whole better than most other documentation, including some
of Debian's.

Regards, Ken


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Friday 21 March 2014 04:29:25 Ken Heard wrote:
 I discovered just a few minutes ago (c. 11:00 2014-03-21 Friday
 where I am) that the latest kernel in wheezy-backports is
 3.13.0.bpo1-amd64

Thanks for the heads up Ken.  Have just run full-upgrade.  Though I 
will have ot resatrt to change kernel!

Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Friday 21 March 2014 05:06:52 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
  However, if you
 are running amd64 (64 bit) instead of i386 (32 bit) those kernels
 will not be available for you to install via apt-get.

I get them via aptitude on Wheezy.  I initially installed the 
backported kernel (new hardware), and now aptitude updates and 
upgrades the kernel from backports. 

Though it doesn't seem to do so on my husband's computer.  Also Wheezy 
with backported kernel, but a new installation.  Mine was an upgrade 
from Squeeze, and I must have something left over that I have 
forgotten about.

Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Vi, 21 mar 14, 08:10:44, Lisi Reisz wrote:
 On Friday 21 March 2014 05:06:52 Andrei POPESCU wrote:
   However, if you
  are running amd64 (64 bit) instead of i386 (32 bit) those kernels
  will not be available for you to install via apt-get.
 
 I get them via aptitude on Wheezy.  I initially installed the 
 backported kernel (new hardware), and now aptitude updates and 
 upgrades the kernel from backports. 
 
 Though it doesn't seem to do so on my husband's computer.  Also Wheezy 
 with backported kernel, but a new installation.  Mine was an upgrade 
 from Squeeze, and I must have something left over that I have 
 forgotten about.

You can post the output of

apt-cache policy

(sorry, I don't know of any aptitude equivalent)

aptitude search ~nlinux-image

if you want help with the investigation.

Kind regards,
Andrei
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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread berenger . morel



Le 19.03.2014 15:03, Lisi Reisz a écrit :

On Wednesday 19 March 2014 11:25:44 Stephen Powell wrote:

On Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:31:46 -0400 (EDT), Steve Litt wrote:
 ...
 I also unchecked the Debian Desktop selection.
 ...
 Then I did the following:

 apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
 apt-get install synaptic
 apt-get install iceweasel
 ...

I realize that this is too late for this install, but maybe it will
help you next time.  Also, maybe it will help someone else.  Try
this.  When you get the initial boot screen from the Debian
installer, press F1 for help, then at the boot prompt type:

   expert desktop=xfce

and press Enter.  Do *not* uncheck the desktop selection in the
tasksel menu during installation.  The installer will install the
xfce desktop.

There's more than one way to do this


Choosing XFCE from the beginning has already been suggested.I
suggested choosing expert install and then choosing XFCE before being
taken back to the ordinary installation.  This also has the advantage
that you don't have to type startx every time you log in, because you
get a desktop manager.


But one does not need a desktop manager to not have to type startx.
A few lines in the good file does the same:

$cat ~/.bash_profile
if [ -z $DISPLAY ]  [ `tty` == /dev/tty1 ]
then
startx
fi

( ~/.profile also works, if you do not have the .bash_profile)
Those lines are pretty useful, in my opinion. If you only need the 
computer for a quick task ( or to not start xorg, it happens ), just go 
to a different TTY, xorg won't be started ( and so things will be faster 
). But since you probably want xorg most of the time... it will be 
started automatically each time you log with your regular user on TTY1 
;)
In my opinion, this script saves a lot of kitten's lives by making 
systems less bloated :) ( ok, the thing it can not do, is starting 
automatically your session. but it could probably be made with some 
/etc/inittab tinkering. For example, adding -a myuser to a getty. )



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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread The Wanderer
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On 03/21/2014 12:43 AM, Ken Heard wrote:

 On 2014-03-21 00:30, Patrick Bartek wrote:
 
 On Thu, 20 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:
 
 [snip] I never did get LVM going on top of RAID1.  Since I had to
 use an mini-ITX box there would not be room in it for more than
 the two hard drives already there and used for the RAID1.  I
 consequently made a virtue out of necessity by deciding that I
 did not need LVM.  If ever I need more hard drive space it will
 have to be external.
 
 I'm curious.  Why would you want to use LVM with such a set up?
 Seems pointless.  Not advantageous.  For a non-server situation.
 Even if you do add additional hard drives (externally), they can be
 mounted and used effectively by conventional means.
 
 As I mentioned in one of my earlier posts, I made a virtue out of
 necessity and convinced myself that I did not really need it.  If ever
 I need to expand hard drive capacity I will do what you suggest in
 your last sentence.

FWIW, I have LVM working on top of two RAID arrays (one RAID-1, the
other RAID-5) in my current system, set up through the partition
configurator in the Debian installer - and the only issue I remember
having was with getting GRUB installed to the appropriate drives to let
things boot properly.

Admittedly dealing with that part did take manual intervention, quite a
bit of headache, and at least three full passes through the installer
(which takes a while, when each pass involves mkfs.ext4 on an over-6TB
volume), and I don't quite remember how I did it anymore... but the
result certainly works.

(This was with at most the current-stable and I think even perhaps the
current-oldstable installer, FWIW. For all I know, things may work
better in current testing.)

- --
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Secrecy is the beginning of tyranny.

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-21 Thread Patrick Bartek
On Fri, 21 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 On 2014-03-21 00:30, Patrick Bartek wrote:
  On Thu, 20 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:
  
  [snip] I never did get LVM going on top of RAID1.  Since I had to
  use an mini-ITX box there would not be room in it for more than
  the two hard drives already there and used for the RAID1.  I
  consequently made a virtue out of necessity by deciding that I
  did not need LVM.  If ever I need more hard drive space it will
  have to be external.
  
  I'm curious.  Why would you want to use LVM with such a set up?
  Seems pointless.  Not advantageous.  For a non-server situation.
  Even if you do add additional hard drives (externally), they can be
  mounted and used effectively by conventional means.
 
 As I mentioned in one of my earlier posts, I made a virtue out of
 necessity and convinced myself that I did not really need it.  If ever
 I need to expand hard drive capacity I will do what you suggest in
 your last sentence.

Maybe, this link will help do what you originally wanted to.  It's for
a 3 hard drive RAID though which might be more helpful in the long run.

   https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Software_RAID_and_LVM

I'm sure there's a Debian HOWTO for the same thing, but the Arch Linux
wikis are more detailed and thorough, and fairly generic.

Good luck.


B


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Helmut Wollmersdorfer


Am 19.03.2014 um 15:32 schrieb Ken Heard kensli...@teksavvy.com:

 
 My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new box.
 It took me the entire month of January to get the OS and essential
 applications to the point where the machine became usable.  Yes it
 works, but so does a Ford model T.  For example I wanted to use LVM
 but the attempt broke the installer.  I still have not got sound working.
 
 So what is the secret?

Don’t know. Maybe you are thinking too complicated.

The only things I need to care usually are

- maybe the installation needs firmware-nonfree
- choosing German keyboard
- choosing en-utf8

Desktops and laptops get whole disk or whole free space.

Development servers get RAID-1, LVM, XEN.

Production servers get RAID-1(0), LVM, DRBD, XEN.

Then I always do only a base install in the first step.

In the second step I choose a desktop environment (Gnome, or now back to KDE).

Usually everything (sound, wifi, trackpad etc.) works out of the box.

My smallest Debian box is a creditcard sized RaspberryPi, my largest a 2 node 
cluster, each node having 16 cores, 32 GB, and many VMs on it.

Helmut Wollmersdorfer






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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Gian Uberto Lauri
Helmut Wollmersdorfer writes:
  Desktops and laptops get whole disk or whole free space.

I admit that a common user could  not be able to benefit from LVM, but
keeping  at least  system  software  on one  partitions  and homes  on
another could ease distribution reinstallations.

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/___/\_|_|\_|__|___Gian Uberto Lauri_   African word
  //--\| | \|  |   Integralista GNUslamicomeaning I can
\/ coltivatore diretto di software   not install
 già sistemista a tempo (altrui) perso...Debian

Warning: gnome-config-daemon considered more dangerous than GOTO


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Thursday 20 March 2014 00:12:53 Charles Kroeger wrote:
 I'm awfully American but I once lived in your country for many
 enjoyable years. Tell me this, are you English Scottish Welsh
 Northern Irish or just British

I'm a European British English Cockney.  Well, I would be if the 
Germans hadn't knocked Bow Bells down. ;-)

Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Joel Rees
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 12:47 PM, Zenaan Harkness z...@freedbms.net wrote:

 On 3/20/14, Patrick Bartek bartek...@yahoo.com wrote:

  Here's some guidelines to reduce install/run problems.

  2. Motherboard and graphic card chips can be a problem in general, new
  or old. I try to stick with nVidia, Realtek and AMD.  I avoid Intel and
  Broadcom, particularly the newest chips.  Older ones are less a problem.

 I don't have experience with desktops/servers, but on laptops (at
 least Lenovo), Intel is a fine option, and in my experience mostly
 just works. Of course, YMMV.


  4. Stick with manufacturers who overtly support Linux.

 Which certainly includes Intel (these days) in a pretty big way!


Sort of.

I find Intel's dual personality a little, should I say, worrisome?

Intel's track record on support is good in obvious areas, not so great in
less obvious areas, and, well, less-than-helpful in the areas that are
shaping up to be tomorrow's battlefields in the intellectual paucity wars.

Near as I can tell.

-- 
Joel Rees

Be careful where you see conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart.


Re: d-i LVM bugs and sound [Re: Great Debian experience]

2014-03-20 Thread Ken Heard
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On 2014-03-19 22:31, Don Armstrong wrote:
 On Wed, 19 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:
 My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new
 box. It took me the entire month of January to get the OS and
 essential applications to the point where the machine became
 usable. Yes it works, but so does a Ford model T. For example I
 wanted to use LVM but the attempt broke the installer. I still
 have not got sound working.
 
 In both of these cases, please either
 
 1) File bugs if you can reproduce the problem and get a sensible
 error message and a bug isn't already reported.
 
 2) If you cannot, ask here or in some other forum so people can
 help you get the bug into a state where it can be reported.
 
 If you have reported them, and no one has been able to solve it or 
 responded, then please point to the bug/threads, and I or someone
 else may take a look.
 
 Debian doesn't have the resources (people or money) to exhaustively
 test every single combination of hardware and install type; we do
 our best, but in the end, if you want it supported, Debian needs
 your help.

All very good points, and I do understand how the system works and
does need input from ordinary users.  But my personal resources are
limited as well.  I stopped working on the problems I encountered
because in the short run I did not have time.  I had work to do and
deadlines to meet.

So I left out all the multimedia stuff and other frills and with
difficulty got working the basic wheezy operating system plus X.org
and kde-trinity, which I have been using since squeeze and find better
than XFCE or LXDE (I gave up mainstream KDE when 4 came out), the ices
(dove and weasel), seamonkey for the html composer now that iceape in
not in squeeze, libreoffice and gnucash.

With the foregoing I can do what need to do to keep my head above
water for the foreseeable future. Later, if, as and when I have what I
call unproductive time, i.e, time not required to look after my own
financial and other interests, such as reporting some of the problems
I encountered starting with an installation report.

Regards, Ken


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 20/03/14 22:29, Joel Rees wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 12:47 PM, Zenaan Harkness z...@freedbms.net 
 mailto:z...@freedbms.net wrote:
 
 On 3/20/14, Patrick Bartek bartek...@yahoo.com 
 mailto:bartek...@yahoo.com wrote:
 
 Here's some guidelines to reduce install/run problems.
 
 2. Motherboard and graphic card chips can be a problem in general,
  new or old. I try to stick with nVidia, Realtek and AMD.  I avoid 
 Intel and Broadcom, particularly the newest chips.  Older ones are
 less a problem.

nVidia don't have a great track record of working with Linux - that is
changing though (thanks Steam).

 
 I don't have experience with desktops/servers, but on laptops (at 
 least Lenovo), Intel is a fine option, and in my experience mostly 
 just works. Of course, YMMV.

I've often wondered if that's because so much of their income comes from
whiteboards rather than altruism.

 
 
 4. Stick with manufacturers who overtly support Linux.

Support manufacturers who support Linux - by releasing the source code
to their hardware? (many of the major companies sponsor Linux
development - and even so they *don't* release the source code to their
hardware)

Buy hardware that's known to be supported by Linux. e.g. do a quick
Google for linux $hardware and look for posts asking for help - a
scarcity of such request generally indicates support. Avoid buying
cutting edge hardware (it's an uncomfortable place to sit). As has
elsewhere been noted - it (generally) takes a few years for Linux to
support hardware (time from itch to scratch?). The other benefit is that
by the time you buy that hardware most of the glitches will have become
apparent and fixed e.g. mb revisions, BIOS updates.

I try and buy boards I know are supported by Coreboot.

Often the gains from buying the latest hardware are negligible. One of
the advantages of Linux over commercial OS is that it leverages more
from older hardware.

 
 Which certainly includes Intel (these days) in a pretty big way!

Increasingly hardware manufacturers are having to listen to
software developers. Steam and other game companies, and the decline of
M$'s influence are changing the status quo. nVidia is an example.

 
 
 Sort of.
 
 I find Intel's dual personality a little, should I say, worrisome?
 
 Intel's track record on support is good in obvious areas, not so 
 great in less obvious areas, and, well, less-than-helpful in the 
 areas that are shaping up to be tomorrow's battlefields in

 the intellectual paucity wars.

wars of over the paucity of intellectual property?(?)

 
 Near as I can tell.

FWIW I agree.

 
 -- Joel Rees
 
 Be careful where you see conspiracy. Look first in your own heart.


Kind regards

--

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language will not succeed without a good name. I have recently invented
a very good name and now I am looking for a suitable language.
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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Ken Heard
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On 2014-03-19 23:02, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:

 I have a specific set of secrets:
 
 * Use the network installer,

Did

 CLI (ncurses) mode,

Was not sure what these were but discovered that I did use CLI but not
ncurses.

 Expert Install

Did

 * But mostly choose the defaults

Did

 * Install the Stable version

Did

 * Tell it to include the nonfree repos

Did not, but ending up installing the ones I needed anyway.

 * Install a very small system working, then use apt-get to expand 
 ..I don't even install X during the install

After trying to do it all at once, as I had done for sarge, etch,
lenny and squeeze, I did as you now suggest, getting an CLI system
working then adding the rest in succession.  Doing so took the
majority of the time because various combinations would not work
together, such as LVM on top of RAID1.  Each one would work alone but
not together.  Trying them together broke the installer.  If I have
time I will describe this problem in an installation report.

 * Use a robust, lightweight desktop like Xfce, LXDE, or Openbox

Ended up with kde-trinity which I have been using since squeeze.  It
is not perfect, but what is?

 * Install networkmanager. I'm no longer man enough to use
 wpasupplicant or iwconfig

wicd was good enough.  In the one and only box so far where I have
wheezy I do not need wireless.

 * Early, install synaptic. Much easier than CLI apt-cache search.

Didn't bother.  Have been using apt-cache and the other apts.  I am
used to them so why change?

 * Don't use brand new hardware.

Here I did not have any choice.  This wheezy was in a new computer and
I had to go with what the suppliers import into Thailand.  The parts I
acquired would not have been my first choice.  Components in the box
are: Gigabyte GA-Z87Z-WIFI, Intel i5-4670K processor with integrated
GPU, 2 Corsair DDR3 Non-EEC CL9 DIMM (2x4GB) which I hope will be
enough, 2 Seagate Barracuda 7200.14 2TB SATA 6Gbs 6200RMP 64mb cache
for RAID1, which I also hope will be enough, and a Thermaltake 650W
gold power supply.

This setup had features which I do not expect ever to use such as
overclocking and built in wireless for peripherals and connection to
the ISP.  Because of space restrictions I needed a mini-itx board;
that Gigabyte one was the only one available.  All these parts fit in
a Lian-Li mini-itx case.

I looked at off-the-shelf computers, but I was not impressed.  One
thing about Thailand though, Microsoft cannot coerce suppliers to use
their operating systems (and pay for them).  Off the shelf computers
here will have either no operating system at all, freedos, or linux.
I saw some with slackware and ubuntu.

If you really are stupid enough to want Microsoft and you are an
international company you are pretty well forced to buy it.  If you
are an ordinary person and want it, you use a bootleg copy.
Consequently open source has a higher market share here than in more
sophisticated parts of the world.

 About that last point: The next time I get new hardware, I'll try
 Debian Stable first, but if the hardware is newer than the drivers
 in Debian Stable, I'll use Xubuntu, and then a year later go to
 Debian Stable.

I think having new hardware newer than available drivers probably did
 contribute to some of my problems.  I did not however want to try
something new like one of the buntus, even though they are based on
Debian; so I stuck with wheezy.  I did find that using a kernel from
wheezy-backports, linux-image-3.10-0.bpo.3-amd64, seemed to make a
difference.

Regards, Ken

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Lisi Reisz
Hi, Ken,

On Thursday 20 March 2014 13:33:17 Ken Heard wrote:
 I think having new hardware newer than available drivers probably
 did contribute to some of my problems.  I did not however want to
 try something new like one of the buntus, even though they are
 based on Debian; so I stuck with wheezy.  I did find that using a
 kernel from wheezy-backports, linux-image-3.10-0.bpo.3-amd64,
 seemed to make a difference.

I have Wheezy 7.4, Trinity 3.5.13.2 and a backported kernel, currently 
3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64.  I have done nothing special - just updated and 
upgraded fairly often.  Would this newer kernel perhaps solve some of 
your other problems?

I recently installed Wheezy with Trinity for a client in under an 
hour.  But it was very straightforward and a fast internet connection 
helped.  If you got Raid and LVM going, I think that multimedia, 
always problematic, is almost just a frill. ;-)

Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Ken Heard
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2014-03-20 21:19, Lisi Reisz wrote:

 I have Wheezy 7.4, Trinity 3.5.13.2 and a backported kernel,
 currently 3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64.  I have done nothing special - just
 updated and upgraded fairly often.  Would this newer kernel perhaps
 solve some of your other problems?

Aha!  Last January when I was installing the OS the stock kernel was
linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64; so that one got installed by the installer.
 At that time the newest kernel available on wheezy-backports was
3.10-0.bpo.3-amd64, which I installed as soon as I could after getting
a working OS, but before X.org and trinity 3.5.13.2.

Since reading your post I discovered that the latest kernel now
available is 3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64 which I will now install.  There are
other kernels mentioned in wheezy-backports labelled pae.  Since I
don't know what that means I will avoid them.  Thanks for the tip.

 I recently installed Wheezy with Trinity for a client in under an 
 hour.  But it was very straightforward and a fast internet
 connection helped.  If you got Raid and LVM going, I think that
 multimedia, always problematic, is almost just a frill. ;-)

I never did get LVM going on top of RAID1.  Since I had to use an
mini-ITX box there would not be room in it for more than the two hard
drives already there and used for the RAID1.  I consequently made a
virtue out of necessity by deciding that I did not need LVM.  If ever
I need more hard drive space it will have to be external.

I now know that a few of my problems were the result of switching from
32 to 64 bit, the first time for me with 64 bit.  I also seem to
remember that about a year ago you had trouble activating sound in
your machine.  I will work on that problem when I have time.

Regards, Ken

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Thursday 20 March 2014 14:51:25 Ken Heard wrote:
  I also seem to
 remember that about a year ago you had trouble activating sound in
 your machine.  I will work on that problem when I have time.

Yes. :-(  And my husband's sound is still not working - he only wanted 
it for the first time the other day.

In life, nothing is perfect.  You pays your money and you takes your 
choice.  The OS that I find best for me is Debian.  But it isn't 
perfect.  I always have problems with sound.  I think it must be 
me. :-(  I am woefully ignorant about mixers and things, which is, I 
think, a large part of the trouble.

Cheers,
Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Ken Heard
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2014-03-20 22:12, Lisi Reisz wrote:
 On Thursday 20 March 2014 14:51:25 Ken Heard wrote:
 I also seem to remember that about a year ago you had trouble
 activating sound in your machine.  I will work on that problem
 when I have time.
 
 Yes. :-(  And my husband's sound is still not working - he only
 wanted it for the first time the other day.
 
 In life, nothing is perfect.  You pays your money and you takes
 your choice.  The OS that I find best for me is Debian.  But it
 isn't perfect.  I always have problems with sound.  I think it must
 be me. :-(  I am woefully ignorant about mixers and things, which
 is, I think, a large part of the trouble.

No, it is not just you. It is I as well, and I am sure many other
people have the same problem with multimedia in general and sound in
particular.

As I said in my original post Debian is imperfect, in some functions
woefully so; but it is less imperfect than the alternatives.  I
usually judge such things from a negative perspective.

Regards, Ken


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Tom Furie
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 09:51:25PM +0700, Ken Heard wrote:

 Since reading your post I discovered that the latest kernel now
 available is 3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64 which I will now install.  There are
 other kernels mentioned in wheezy-backports labelled pae.  Since I
 don't know what that means I will avoid them.  Thanks for the tip.

PAE stands for Physical Address Extension, it's a 32-bit extension to
allow access to memory beyond 4gig. Since you are running 64-bit you
don't need it anyway.

Cheers,
Tom

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daem0n simmy: bite me. :)
Simunye daemon: okay :)


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Patrick Bartek
On Thu, 20 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:

 [snip]
 I never did get LVM going on top of RAID1.  Since I had to use an
 mini-ITX box there would not be room in it for more than the two hard
 drives already there and used for the RAID1.  I consequently made a
 virtue out of necessity by deciding that I did not need LVM.  If ever
 I need more hard drive space it will have to be external.

I'm curious.  Why would you want to use LVM with such a set up?  Seems
pointless.  Not advantageous.  For a non-server situation.  Even if you
do add additional hard drives (externally), they can be mounted and used
effectively by conventional means.

B


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Joel Rees
On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 2:30 AM, Patrick Bartek bartek...@yahoo.com wrote:

 On Thu, 20 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:

  [snip]
  I never did get LVM going on top of RAID1.  Since I had to use an
  mini-ITX box there would not be room in it for more than the two hard
  drives already there and used for the RAID1.  I consequently made a
  virtue out of necessity by deciding that I did not need LVM.  If ever
  I need more hard drive space it will have to be external.

 I'm curious.  Why would you want to use LVM with such a set up?  Seems
 pointless.  Not advantageous.  For a non-server situation.  Even if you
 do add additional hard drives (externally), they can be mounted and used
 effectively by conventional means.


Am I missing something here?

When I dig into my LVM setup, I note that much of the LVM functionality
seems to be oriented to providing RAID-like functionality. Would that
explain why people don't seem to be using LVM together with the non-LVM
RAID packages?

This probably is tangled up in the hardware RAID vs. software RAID argument?

-- 
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Look first in your own heart.


Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Reco
On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 03:12:12AM +0900, Joel Rees wrote:
 Am I missing something here? 
 
 When I dig into my LVM setup, I note that much of the LVM functionality seems 
 to be oriented to providing RAID-like functionality. Would that explain why
 people don't seem to be using LVM together with the non-LVM RAID packages?

Hardly. mdadm (aka Linux software RAID) was introduced in 2001, matured
quickly, and is rock-stable last 10 years.

LVM2's RAID implementation was added, like, 3-4 years ago (RHEL6 was
first to introduce it IIRC), and it still has its' share of bugs, such
as:

http://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-lvm/2012-July/msg00015.html

For me, the whole point of RAID (barring RAID0, of course), is to
protect one from the hard drive failure. If RAID implementation fails to
achieve such goal - said RAID implementation is useless.

Reco


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 20:33:17 +0700
Ken Heard kensli...@teksavvy.com wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 On 2014-03-19 23:02, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:
 
  * Tell it to include the nonfree repos
 
 Did not, but ending up installing the ones I needed anyway.

Hi Ken,

Humor me...

Unless you have a similar objection to nonfree software that Stallman
has, just for fun tell it to install nonfree at installation time. For
one thing, it makes things more just works, which is how the thread
started, but also, it's remotely possible you *didn't* install that one
nonfree software that would have made LVM work with your brand new
hardware.

That sounds bizarre, but might be possible. Example...

Back in the day, Mandriva Linux came with a free Broadcom driver and the
nonfree. The free driver flat out didn't work, and if it was installed,
you had to disable it or it would deep-six the nonfree driver that
*did* work.

Thanks very much for the wicd tip. When I'm not using Xfce, I'm using
Openbox, and nm-applet doesn't show up in Openbox, so I'm always
looking for another way of handling networks, beyond ifup and
wpa-supplicant.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Ken Heard
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2014-03-20 21:51, Ken Heard wrote:
 On 2014-03-20 21:19, Lisi Reisz wrote:
 
 I have Wheezy 7.4, Trinity 3.5.13.2 and a backported kernel, 
 currently 3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64.  I have done nothing special -
 just updated and upgraded fairly often.  Would this newer kernel
 perhaps solve some of your other problems?
 
 Aha!  Last January when I was installing the OS the stock kernel
 was linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64; so that one got installed by the
 installer. At that time the newest kernel available on
 wheezy-backports was 3.10-0.bpo.3-amd64, which I installed as soon
 as I could after getting a working OS, but before X.org and trinity
 3.5.13.2.
 
 Since reading your post I discovered that the latest kernel now 
 available is 3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64 which I will now install.  There
 are other kernels mentioned in wheezy-backports labelled pae.
 Since I don't know what that means I will avoid them.  Thanks for
 the tip.

I discovered just a few minutes ago (c. 11:00 2014-03-21 Friday where
I am) that the latest kernel in wheezy-backports is 3.13.0.bpo1-amd64.
 I installed and am using it now -- no problems with is so far.

Regards, Ken

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Ken Heard
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On 2014-03-21 00:30, Patrick Bartek wrote:
 On Thu, 20 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:
 
 [snip] I never did get LVM going on top of RAID1.  Since I had to
 use an mini-ITX box there would not be room in it for more than
 the two hard drives already there and used for the RAID1.  I
 consequently made a virtue out of necessity by deciding that I
 did not need LVM.  If ever I need more hard drive space it will
 have to be external.
 
 I'm curious.  Why would you want to use LVM with such a set up?
 Seems pointless.  Not advantageous.  For a non-server situation.
 Even if you do add additional hard drives (externally), they can be
 mounted and used effectively by conventional means.

As I mentioned in one of my earlier posts, I made a virtue out of
necessity and convinced myself that I did not really need it.  If ever
I need to expand hard drive capacity I will do what you suggest in
your last sentence.

Regards, Ken

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Andrei POPESCU
On Jo, 20 mar 14, 21:51:25, Ken Heard wrote:
 
 Since reading your post I discovered that the latest kernel now
 available is 3.12-0.bpo.1-amd64 which I will now install.  There are
 other kernels mentioned in wheezy-backports labelled pae.  Since I
 don't know what that means I will avoid them.  Thanks for the tip.

What do you mean by mentioned in wheezy-backports? If you mean 
packages.debian.org, then yes, they will be displayed. However, if you 
are running amd64 (64 bit) instead of i386 (32 bit) those kernels will 
not be available for you to install via apt-get.

If you are running i386 then, depending on your processor, you have a 
choice of three kernel flavours:

-486: for older processors, 32 bit
-686-pae: for newer processors, 32 bit
-amd64: 64 bit

You should normally run the kernel closest to your processor's 
capabilities, unless you have specific issues (e.g. last time I tried it 
virtualbox on i386 didn't run on the amd64 kernel).

Hope this explains,
Andrei
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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Ken Heard
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2014-03-21 04:30, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:
 On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 20:33:17 +0700 Ken Heard 
 kensli...@teksavvy.com wrote:
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1
 
 On 2014-03-19 23:02, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:
 
 * Tell it to include the nonfree repos
 
 Did not, but ending up installing the ones I needed anyway.
 
 Hi Ken,
 
 Humor me...
 
 Unless you have a similar objection to nonfree software that 
 Stallman has,

On this issue I am not a fanatic like Stallman, although I see his point.

 just for fun tell it to install nonfree at installation time.

I am not sure how to do this.  Is there an option to add to the
install command line?  If there is such an option would it add
non-free to /etc/apt/sources.list?  When I finished the installation I
discovered that the non-free options were not in that file; so I added
them manually.

 For one thing, it makes things more just works, which is how the 
 thread started, but also, it's remotely possible you *didn't* 
 install that one nonfree software that would have made LVM work 
 with your brand new hardware.

The one thing which the installer asked during installation process
what whether I wanted to install firmware-iwlwifi so that the wireless
feature of the mainboard to connect with wireless peripherals e,g, a
mouse would work.  Since I did not need this feature I did not install
this package as part of the installation.

Later on I did install it, if only to stop the boot process from
asking for it every time I booted the machine.  For good measure I
also installed firmware-linux-free and firmware-linux-nonfree, without
knowing for sure whether I needed them.

 That sounds bizarre, but might be possible. Example...
 
 Back in the day, Mandriva Linux came with a free Broadcom driver 
 and the nonfree. The free driver flat out didn't work, and if it 
 was installed, you had to disable it or it would deep-six the 
 nonfree driver that *did* work.

The Gigabyte GA-Z87N-WIFI motherboard I am using has two built-in
RJ-45 ethernet cards, one Intel and the other Atheros.  The Intel one
worked out of the box, so to speak; but the Atheros one did not,
probably because it requires a driver which is not installed.  Could
something like this prevent LVM from working?

In any event when I tried to install LVM after installing RAID1 the
installer failed to go any further and produced a screenful of error
messages.  These I will send in as part of the installation report if,
as and when I get around to preparing it.

 Thanks very much for the wicd tip. When I'm not using Xfce, I'm 
 using Openbox, and nm-applet doesn't show up in Openbox, so I'm 
 always looking for another way of handling networks, beyond ifup 
 and wpa-supplicant.

My pleasure.  I found wicd when I was using a laptop which had
wireless capability.  That Gigabyte mainboard also has such
capability, but I am not using it.

Regards, Ken

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-20 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 21/03/14 16:28, Ken Heard wrote:
 On 2014-03-21 04:30, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:
 On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 20:33:17 +0700 Ken Heard 
 kensli...@teksavvy.com wrote:
 
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1
 
 On 2014-03-19 23:02, Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com wrote:
 
 * Tell it to include the nonfree repos
 
 Did not, but ending up installing the ones I needed anyway.
 
snipped
 
 just for fun tell it to install nonfree at installation time.
 
 I am not sure how to do this.  Is there an option to add to the 
 install command line?

I don't believe so, (but I've never tested), preferring to add that
option to preseed.cfg instead. The line in preseed.cfg is:-
apt-mirror-setup apt-setup/non-free boolean true

 If there is such an option would it add non-free to
 /etc/apt/sources.list?

Yes. (append to the main debian repostitory line).

NOTE: you will also need to enable the contrib section of the
repostitory. (packages needed by non-free).

snipped

Kind regards


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Patrick Bartek
On Tue, 18 Mar 2014, Steve Litt wrote:

 Hi all,
 
 Here's why I like Debian Stable...
 
 My daughter's computer broke, so last night I took a three year, 3GB
 RAM, old wreck of a laptop and, using the Debian 7.4 network
 installer, installed Wheezy. I chose expert install, told it to
 install the nonfree repositories and auto-partition to a single
 partition plus swap. I also unchecked the Debian Desktop selection.
 Installation took about 20 minutes.
 
 Then I did the following:
 
 apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
 apt-get install synaptic
 apt-get install iceweasel
 
 I typed startx, had a perfectly functional desktop, and when I ran
 Iceweasel, ***YOUTUBE VIDEOS PLAYED PERFECTLY***
 
 It took me about 20 minutes to figure out how to get network-manager
 working with my wifi (I had to reboot). Then I looked up instructions
 on how to install Skype, and after a little experimentation because
 the instructions weren't perfect, Skype was installed.
 
 I've been a happy Ubuntu/Xubuntu user for six years now, but I've
 gotta tell you, if I'd installed a Ubuntu variant, *something*
 wouldn't have worked. If I'd installed Arch or Gentoo, I'd probably
 still be installing.
 
 Armed with a glitchless version of Xfce, a rock solid version of
 Iceweasel, and works-every-time Wheezy, this is the perfect laptop.

I have an even better testimonial for Debian 7.

Installed Debian 7 LXDE (32-bit) on a EeePC 900 (900MHz Celeron/1GB
RAM) replacing Eeebuntu 3.0 I installed on it 2 or 3 years before.  The
OS was past EOL and no longer supported which was causing software
problems.

In any case, I dd'd the ISO to a thumbdrive, booted and did a
standard install with the Base, Desktop and Laptop options. Edited
the repository list, updated, upgraded, installed Flash.  Done.  30
minutes.  Everything worked.  Wireless.  Function keys.  Etc.  Did have
a problem finding the config file for it to sleep on lid closure, but
that was it.

Works great.  Faster and smoother than Eeebuntu.

B 


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Stephen Powell
On Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:31:46 -0400 (EDT), Steve Litt wrote:
 
 ...
 I also unchecked the Debian Desktop selection.
 ...
 Then I did the following:
 
 apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
 apt-get install synaptic
 apt-get install iceweasel
 ...

I realize that this is too late for this install, but maybe it will help
you next time.  Also, maybe it will help someone else.  Try this.  When
you get the initial boot screen from the Debian installer, press F1 for
help, then at the boot prompt type:

   expert desktop=xfce

and press Enter.  Do *not* uncheck the desktop selection in the tasksel
menu during installation.  The installer will install the xfce desktop.

There's more than one way to do this, but this may be the quickest way.
You can also add whatever other Debian installer options, kernel boot
parameters, or environment variable values that you want to use on this
line.
 
-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Wednesday 19 March 2014 11:25:44 Stephen Powell wrote:
 On Tue, 18 Mar 2014 14:31:46 -0400 (EDT), Steve Litt wrote:
  ...
  I also unchecked the Debian Desktop selection.
  ...
  Then I did the following:
 
  apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies
  apt-get install synaptic
  apt-get install iceweasel
  ...

 I realize that this is too late for this install, but maybe it will
 help you next time.  Also, maybe it will help someone else.  Try
 this.  When you get the initial boot screen from the Debian
 installer, press F1 for help, then at the boot prompt type:

    expert desktop=xfce

 and press Enter.  Do *not* uncheck the desktop selection in the
 tasksel menu during installation.  The installer will install the
 xfce desktop.

 There's more than one way to do this

Choosing XFCE from the beginning has already been suggested.I 
suggested choosing expert install and then choosing XFCE before being 
taken back to the ordinary installation.  This also has the advantage 
that you don't have to type startx every time you log in, because you 
get a desktop manager.

But Steve, like many of us, prefers his own method.  Well, if we 
weren't all individualistic rebels we wouldn't be here.  We would be 
keeping company with the fenestral hordes.

Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Ken Heard
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

It never ceases to amaze me that there are people can get various
iterations of Debian working out of the box.  Ever since Sarge I
have had no end of trouble either with new installations or upgrades,
to the point that I dread every new iteration.  I would have switched
long ago to another operating system except for the fact that every
other one I looked at was worse.

My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new box.
It took me the entire month of January to get the OS and essential
applications to the point where the machine became usable.  Yes it
works, but so does a Ford model T.  For example I wanted to use LVM
but the attempt broke the installer.  I still have not got sound working.

So what is the secret?

Ken Heard

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Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)

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41gAoIAeHN9SgGn6Sjmf+mVYrxGfRDfb
=jTOU
-END PGP SIGNATURE-


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Mike McGinn

On Wednesday, March 19, 2014 10:32:10 Ken Heard wrote:
 It never ceases to amaze me that there are people can get various
 iterations of Debian working out of the box.  Ever since Sarge I
 have had no end of trouble either with new installations or upgrades,
 to the point that I dread every new iteration.  I would have switched
 long ago to another operating system except for the fact that every
 other one I looked at was worse.
 
 My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new box.
 It took me the entire month of January to get the OS and essential
 applications to the point where the machine became usable.  Yes it
 works, but so does a Ford model T.  For example I wanted to use LVM
 but the attempt broke the installer.  I still have not got sound working.
 
 So what is the secret?
 
 Ken Heard

I don't know Ken.
I came over to Debian from Ubuntu. The last Ubuntu release that I consider 
good was 8.04. I went over to Squeeze before Wheexy became stable. The only 
hassle I had was with the Broadcomm wireless drivers. When I updated to 
wheezy, again the only hassle was with the wireless drivers. That took about 
an hour.

I use the KDE desktop. Amarok is crap in Wheezy, so I use Clementine. I use 
the system for at least twelve hours a day, and except for having to restart 
the display manager every few days to keep Clementine from getting pissy there 
have been no problems.

For the record, I have a Dell Inspiron 1545 laptop with 4G of memory, Debian 
GNU/Linux 7.4 (wheezy).

Mike
-- 
Mike McGinn KD2CNU
Ex Uno Plurima
No electrons were harmed in sending this message, some were inconvenienced.
** Registered Linux User 377849


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d-i LVM bugs and sound [Re: Great Debian experience]

2014-03-19 Thread Don Armstrong
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:
 My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new box. It
 took me the entire month of January to get the OS and essential
 applications to the point where the machine became usable. Yes it
 works, but so does a Ford model T. For example I wanted to use LVM but
 the attempt broke the installer. I still have not got sound working.

In both of these cases, please either

1) File bugs if you can reproduce the problem and get a sensible error
message and a bug isn't already reported.

2) If you cannot, ask here or in some other forum so people can help you
get the bug into a state where it can be reported.

If you have reported them, and no one has been able to solve it or
responded, then please point to the bug/threads, and I or someone else
may take a look.

Debian doesn't have the resources (people or money) to exhaustively test
every single combination of hardware and install type; we do our best,
but in the end, if you want it supported, Debian needs your help.

-- 
Don Armstrong  http://www.donarmstrong.com

If you have the slightest bit of intellectual integrity you cannot
support the government. -- anonymous


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Charles Kroeger
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:10:02 +0100
Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:

 fenestral hordes.

I rather like your description of them but wouldn't it have been more proper to 
use
the term 'fenestrated' it is an adjective. In anatomy, this would apply to 
'having
perforations, apertures suggesting perhaps of having been buggered.

Deo Soli Debianae Invicto Seculari

-- 
CK



signature.asc
Description: PGP signature


Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Steve Litt of Troubleshooters.Com
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 21:32:10 +0700
Ken Heard kensli...@teksavvy.com wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 It never ceases to amaze me that there are people can get various
 iterations of Debian working out of the box.  Ever since Sarge I
 have had no end of trouble either with new installations or upgrades,
 to the point that I dread every new iteration.  I would have switched
 long ago to another operating system except for the fact that every
 other one I looked at was worse.
 
 My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new box.
 It took me the entire month of January to get the OS and essential
 applications to the point where the machine became usable.  Yes it
 works, but so does a Ford model T.  For example I wanted to use LVM
 but the attempt broke the installer.  I still have not got sound
 working.
 
 So what is the secret?
 
 Ken Heard

Hi Ken,

I have a specific set of secrets:

* Use the network installer, CLI (ncurses) mode, Expert Install
* But mostly choose the defaults
* Install the Stable version
* Tell it to include the nonfree repos
* Install a very small system working, then use apt-get to expand
..I don't even install X during the install
* Use a robust, lightweight desktop like Xfce, LXDE, or Openbox
* Install networkmanager. I'm no longer man enough to use wpasupplicant
  or iwconfig
* Early, install synaptic. Much easier than CLI apt-cache search.
* Don't use brand new hardware.

About that last point: The next time I get new hardware, I'll try Debian
Stable first, but if the hardware is newer than the drivers in Debian
Stable, I'll use Xubuntu, and then a year later go to Debian Stable.

HTH,

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Stephen Powell
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 10:03:03 -0400 (EDT). Lisi Reisz wrote:
 
 Choosing XFCE from the beginning has already been suggested.
 I suggested choosing expert install and then choosing XFCE before being 
 taken back to the ordinary installation.  This also has the advantage 
 that you don't have to type startx every time you log in, because you 
 get a desktop manager.

Perhaps you suggested this in another thread, but I don't see it it this
thread, Lisi.  But I believe that the method you suggested above and the method
I suggested are logically equivalent.  The subsequent behavior of the
Debian installer should be the same in both cases.  The advantage of my
method is that it allows the specification of additional parameters, if needed.
For example, perhaps

   snd_hda_intel.model=auto

needs to be specified.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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Re: Great Debian experience, part 2

2014-03-19 Thread Marc Auslander
I'm running squeeze on a 2003 IBM T40 - also 2Gig.  It runs fine and
runs Lotus Notes fine as well.  I'm backlevel because Notes is broken
on the latest Gnome.

It's just a machine I use to boot, look, shutdown and it's wonderfully
fast for that.  Replaced Windows XP which was a pig and going out of
service.

I actually tried Ubuntu but it has piggish tendancies as well!


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 20/03/14 01:32, Ken Heard wrote:
 It never ceases to amaze me that there are people can get various 
 iterations of Debian working out of the box.

That it does happen is testament that Debian does things right. The
vast majority of people who install Debian for their own use make little
or no effort to learn about Debian.

There are generally different degrees of working out of the box. The
OP did a lot of work to achieve that - so of which he either failed to
recall or simple neglected to mention. Much was unnecessary e.g. the DE
could have been selected at the GUI installer boot screen (or by
choosing expert, or by calling the tasksel meta-package at a later
stage.) - which just showcases the strength of Debian package management
and Debian's commitment to choices.
The browser would not be latest unless an additional repository was
added - and that package was installed; Youtube wouldn't work without
flash being installed. Neither of those things is the Debian default -
but, importantly, Debian is designed to allow you to do so.

 Ever since Sarge I have had no end of trouble either with new
 installations or upgrades, to the point that I dread every new
 iteration.  I would have switched long ago to another operating
 system except for the fact that every other one I looked at was
 worse.
 
 My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new box. 
 It took me the entire month of January to get the OS and essential 
 applications to the point where the machine became usable.  Yes it 
 works, but so does a Ford model T.  For example I wanted to use LVM 
 but the attempt broke the installer.  I still have not got sound
 working.
 
 So what is the secret?

Planning(?). ;)
Know *exactly* what you want, research the requirements and
difficulties, specify, plan, execute, review, record, and adjust.

For many people the chicken install[*1] will work fine.
By work I mean - the hardware they have chosen, deliberately or not,
will be supported; and the default Debian settings/selections are what
they are happy with. One of the key differences with the latter is that
the user adapts to what they get.

An appropriate analogy might be that the OS is the software equivalent
of pants?

In many cases the user: doesn't know what they want; or does - but it's
not part of the default Debian selections and they don't know how to
achieve it. Neither of those situations are wrong, or bad, and Debian
can support them (that you can seek assistance on this list is part of
that support).

I've read sophistic argument in this list previously where it was
postulated that the user with root access was not a sysadmin - that's
rubbish. They may simply be an unqualified and inexperienced sysadmin,
but sysadmin they are - and often a SOE engineer. The more the
requirements of the user differ from the norm (default) the more work
required - and if the user doesn't know what they want (wants to
experiment) those requirements are similar to nailing smoke to the wall.

 
 Ken Heard
 
 
 

Kind regards


[*1]stick breadcrumbs on Enter key, leave the install to the chicken.
Comparable to the Windoof install like a cricket ball is comparable to
an  orange.


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 20/03/14 04:47, Charles Kroeger wrote:
 On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:10:02 +0100
 Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 fenestral hordes.
 
 I rather like your description of them but wouldn't it have been more proper 
 to use
 the term 'fenestrated' it is an adjective. In anatomy, this would apply to 
 'having
 perforations, apertures suggesting perhaps of having been buggered.

It was obviously a witty reference to windows, please don't spoil it
with orifice fixations.

Kind regards



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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Joel Rees
On Thu, Mar 20, 2014 at 7:52 AM, Scott Ferguson 
scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 20/03/14 04:47, Charles Kroeger wrote:
  On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:10:02 +0100
  Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  fenestral hordes.
 
  I rather like your description of them but wouldn't it have been more
 proper to use
  the term 'fenestrated' it is an adjective. In anatomy, this would apply
 to 'having
  perforations, apertures suggesting perhaps of having been buggered.

 It was obviously a witty reference to windows, please don't spoil it
 with orifice fixations.


I dunno, unintentional fenestration seems a bit like perforation to me.

(And I would personally like to see the defenestration of the guys who
brought us Microsoft.)

-- 
Joel Rees

Be careful where you see conspiracy.
Look first in your own heart.


Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Wednesday 19 March 2014 17:47:20 Charles Kroeger wrote:
 On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:10:02 +0100

 Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
  fenestral hordes.

 I rather like your description of them but wouldn't it have been
 more proper to use the term 'fenestrated' it is an adjective. In
 anatomy, this would apply to 'having perforations, apertures
 suggesting perhaps of having been buggered.

Yes - but I was not talking doctor-speak, which is a language all of 
itys own.  I am quite happy that fenestral means _exactly_ what I 
intended it to mean!  And it was certainly proper to use it in that 
way. In architecture it is fenestrated that would mean having holes!!

From Wiktionary:
Adjective
fenestral (not comparable)
(architecture) Relating to a window or windows.

Adjective
fenestrated (comparative more fenestrated, superlative most 
fenestrated)
(architecture) Having windows

From Collins 20C dictionary - more my own era ;-) -

fenestrated - .pierced, perforated ...

 Deo Soli Debianae Invicto Seculari

While we are correcting each other, Liddle and Scott prefers 
saeculari.  You must be American!

Lisi



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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Wednesday 19 March 2014 19:45:58 Stephen Powell wrote:
 Perhaps you suggested this in another thread, but I don't see it it
 this thread, Lisi.

Probably - I didn't check.  I was just referring to your reference to 
the information being too late for thsi install.

 But I believe that the method you suggested
 above and the method I suggested are logically equivalent.

That was the point I thought that I was making!

 The 
 subsequent behavior of the Debian installer should be the same in
 both cases.

Quite.

 The advantage of my method is that it allows the 
 specification of additional parameters, if needed. For example,
 perhaps

    snd_hda_intel.model=auto

 needs to be specified.

One lives and learns (one hopes :-/ ).  I didn't know that.  Thanks, 
Stephen.

Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Wednesday 19 March 2014 23:18:09 Lisi Reisz wrote:
 On Wednesday 19 March 2014 17:47:20 Charles Kroeger wrote:
  On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:10:02 +0100
 
  Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
   fenestral hordes.
 
  I rather like your description of them but wouldn't it have been
  more proper to use the term 'fenestrated' it is an adjective. In
  anatomy, this would apply to 'having perforations, apertures
  suggesting perhaps of having been buggered.

 Yes - but I was not talking doctor-speak, which is a language all
 of itys own.  I am quite happy that fenestral means _exactly_ what
 I intended it to mean!  And it was certainly proper to use it in
 that way. In architecture it is fenestrated that would mean having
 holes!!

 From Wiktionary:
 Adjective
 fenestral (not comparable)
 (architecture) Relating to a window or windows.

 Adjective
 fenestrated (comparative more fenestrated, superlative most
 fenestrated)
 (architecture) Having windows

 From Collins 20C dictionary - more my own era ;-) -

 fenestrated - .pierced, perforated ...

  Deo Soli Debianae Invicto Seculari

 While we are correcting each other, Liddle and Scott prefers
 saeculari.  You must be American!

 Lisi

Now how did that thread get broken???  Sorry, folks.  I'll try to 
repost it to the correct place.

Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Lisi Reisz
Reposting to try to get this in the correct thread.

On Wednesday 19 March 2014 17:47:20 Charles Kroeger wrote:
 On Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:10:02 +0100

 Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
  fenestral hordes.

 I rather like your description of them but wouldn't it have been
 more proper to use the term 'fenestrated' it is an adjective. In
 anatomy, this would apply to 'having perforations, apertures
 suggesting perhaps of having been buggered.

Yes - but I was not talking doctor-speak, which is a language all of 
itys own.  I am quite happy that fenestral means _exactly_ what I 
intended it to mean!  And it was certainly proper to use it in that 
way. In architecture it is fenestrated that would mean having holes!!

From Wiktionary:
Adjective
fenestral (not comparable)
(architecture) Relating to a window or windows.

Adjective
fenestrated (comparative more fenestrated, superlative most 
fenestrated)
(architecture) Having windows

From Collins 20C dictionary - more my own era ;-) -

fenestrated - .pierced, perforated ...

 Deo Soli Debianae Invicto Seculari

While we are correcting each other, Liddle and Scott prefers 
saeculari.  You must be American!

Lisi


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Charles Kroeger
On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 00:30:03 +0100
Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:

 You must be American!

I'm awfully American but I once lived in your country for many enjoyable years.
Tell me this, are you English Scottish Welsh Northern Irish or just British

I got the original from a reference to Mithra (the sun god not mothra
the giant killer moth) from an old 1972 edition of Pears Cyclopedia (you would
probably say, cyclopaedia :-)

often found in places once occupied by Roman soldiers:

Deo Soli Mithrae Invicto Seculari

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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 20/03/14 11:12, Charles Kroeger wrote:
 On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 00:30:03 +0100
 Lisi Reisz lisi.re...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 You must be American!
 
 I'm awfully American but I once lived in your country for many enjoyable 
 years.
 Tell me this, are you English Scottish Welsh Northern Irish or just British

or *cough* Orkadian *cough* :)

Not to ignore all the other countries that speak English but not the
US variant. Note:- there are many variations of English, and the U.S.
variant is not uniform.

snipped

Kind regards


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Neal Murphy
On Wednesday, March 19, 2014 07:18:09 PM Lisi Reisz wrote:

  Deo Soli Debianae Invicto Seculari
 
 While we are correcting each other, Liddle and Scott prefers
 saeculari.  You must be American!

Bohemians. The whole lot of us.

:)


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Patrick Bartek
On Wed, 19 Mar 2014, Ken Heard wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 It never ceases to amaze me that there are people can get various
 iterations of Debian working out of the box.  Ever since Sarge I
 have had no end of trouble either with new installations or upgrades,
 to the point that I dread every new iteration.  I would have switched
 long ago to another operating system except for the fact that every
 other one I looked at was worse.
 
 My latest experience was a new installation of Wheezy in a new box.
 It took me the entire month of January to get the OS and essential
 applications to the point where the machine became usable.  Yes it
 works, but so does a Ford model T.  For example I wanted to use LVM
 but the attempt broke the installer.  I still have not got sound
 working.

Did you research LVMs and how to set them up?  Or did you just tick
LVM when the installer got to the partitioning phase?

 So what is the secret?

Knowledge.  Research.  Experience.

The best advice I can give to anyone considering Linux -- any distro:
At least, read and study, and I do mean study, the Install docs as well
as the Release Notes.  Debian has one of the best sites for
self-education.  The Arch Linux site is even better.  Goes into lots of
detail, step-by-step, on just about everything.  Great for
troubleshooting.

Here's some guidelines to reduce install/run problems.

1. It takes 6 months to a year for the development community to catch
up with new hardware.  Check Linux Hardware Compatibility sites for
potential problems.  I've NEVER built a system with MB hardware and
accessory cards newer than 6 months old.  Most of the time, a
little older. If you go with cutting edge hardware, you're going to have
problems.  At least for 6 months or so. Accept it.

2. Motherboard and graphic card chips can be a problem in general, new
or old. I try to stick with nVidia, Realtek and AMD.  I avoid Intel and
Broadcom, particularly the newest chips.  Older ones are less a problem.

3. Decide how you want to set up your system before you install.
Search the web for potential problems and fixes.  Forearmed is
forewarned.

4. Stick with manufacturers who overtly support Linux.


B


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Zenaan Harkness
On 3/20/14, Patrick Bartek bartek...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Here's some guidelines to reduce install/run problems.

 2. Motherboard and graphic card chips can be a problem in general, new
 or old. I try to stick with nVidia, Realtek and AMD.  I avoid Intel and
 Broadcom, particularly the newest chips.  Older ones are less a problem.

I don't have experience with desktops/servers, but on laptops (at
least Lenovo), Intel is a fine option, and in my experience mostly
just works. Of course, YMMV.


 4. Stick with manufacturers who overtly support Linux.

Which certainly includes Intel (these days) in a pretty big way!

Good luck
Zenaan


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Patrick Bartek
On Thu, 20 Mar 2014, Zenaan Harkness wrote:

 On 3/20/14, Patrick Bartek bartek...@yahoo.com wrote:
 
  Here's some guidelines to reduce install/run problems.
 
  2. Motherboard and graphic card chips can be a problem in general,
  new or old. I try to stick with nVidia, Realtek and AMD.  I avoid
  Intel and Broadcom, particularly the newest chips.  Older ones are
  less a problem.
 
 I don't have experience with desktops/servers, but on laptops (at
 least Lenovo), Intel is a fine option, and in my experience mostly
 just works. Of course, YMMV.

I have a 12 year old IBM Thinkpad 240X with a 500MHZ Pentium IV that
runs Debian Etch just fine.  But that's an older one. ;-)  And the
only Intel based machine I own.

 
  4. Stick with manufacturers who overtly support Linux.
 
 Which certainly includes Intel (these days) in a pretty big way!

It's been so long (years!) since I read anything regarding Intel that
because of what you've said, perhaps it's time I catch up with
what Intel's been up to.

In my memory, Intel was never a supporter of Linux.  They made chips
that worked with what Microsoft wanted for Windows, and Linux
developers adapted their code to work with them.

B


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Charles Kroeger
On Thu, 20 Mar 2014 02:10:01 +0100
Scott Ferguson scott.ferguson.debian.u...@gmail.com wrote:

 or *cough* Orkadian *cough* :)

The selkie that deud no' forget

Ae time langsine, Mansie Meur wus pickan' lempeds i' the ebb, on the wast side 
o'
Hacksness i' Sanday, whin he wus stunned tae hear some wey amang the rocks a 
unco'
ceurious soond

Geordie

Ah man, wee but a feul wad hae sold off his furnitor and left his wife. Noo, 
yor a
fair doon reet feul, not an artificial feul like Billy Purvis! Thous a real
Geordie! gan man an hide thysel! gan an' get thy picks agyen. Thou may de for 
the
city, but never for the west end o' wor toon.


I so enjoyed those regional BBC productions involving police work. I especially
liked Vera, the detective chief inspector of the Northumberland and City 
Police. We
had such a good time trying to make out what she was saying, (and all) then they
took it off, and Hamish Macbeth and Wee Jock we could never understand what he 
was
saying either but everything was bliss until Alex (Alexandra) fell off that 
cliff.

-- 
CK


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-19 Thread Zenaan Harkness
  4. Stick with manufacturers who overtly support Linux.

 Which certainly includes Intel (these days) in a pretty big way!

 It's been so long (years!) since I read anything regarding Intel that
 because of what you've said, perhaps it's time I catch up with
 what Intel's been up to.

http://lwn.net/Articles/590354/


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Re: Great Debian experience

2014-03-18 Thread Javier Barroso
Hello,
El 18/03/2014 19:54, Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com escribió:

 Hi all,

 Here's why I like Debian Stable...

 Then I looked up instructions
 on how to install Skype, and after a little experimentation because the
 instructions weren't perfect, Skype was installed.

If you followed wiki.debian.org skype instruction and they are not nice
enough, you can modify the wiki to make it better.

Regards,