Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-05 Thread Martin Bialasinski
On Thu, 4 Dec 1997, Daniel Martin wrote:

 Well, my conclusion is that you've done something to the basic smail
 satellite option - specifically, your /etc/smail/directors file has
 something in it besides the smartuser director.  What you appended of your
 configuration isn't enough to tell.  (It's the /etc/smail/directors file 
 that controls local mail delivery)  By default, when using the satellite
 option, /etc/smail/directors is set up so that smail will not deliver any
 local mail.  (and this precludes using fetchmail to store mail locally)
 
You are right. I rerun smailconfig and option 3 (Satellite) was unfamiliar
to me, option 1 (Internet site) looked like the questions I have answered
during smail setup.

So:USE OPTION 1, DON'T USE OPTION 3

I am sorry for causing that much confusion. I guess in the year which
passed between now and my smailconfig, I have lost too much brain due to
the good beer you get here in germany :-)

So I hope atleast somebody found my fetchmailrc usefull. Don't forget to
check for localhost in the hostnames line in /etc/smail/config if you want
to take it as a template for your own setup.

Ciao,
Martin


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Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-05 Thread Martin Bialasinski
On Thu, 4 Dec 1997, Martin Bialasinski wrote:

 As long as the MX wasn't set up, I got a reply from the mailsystem (DNS
 lookup failed for internet-treff.uni-koeln.de) if I tried to send mail
 from the system. The same for mails to the system using the MX address
 ([EMAIL PROTECTED]).  
 
This just flashed into my mind after sending this mail:

I have chosen the option  forward all outbound mail to the smarthost, so
the message was from sendmail on the smarthost.

Ciao,
Martin


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Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-04 Thread Martin Bialasinski
On Wed, 3 Dec 1997, Unga Synskadade Smaland Blekinge / Peter Nilsson wrote:

 Now that I have went over to using PPP over a modem line, I have got some
 trouble. The problem is that I have no official hostname. Therefore, I
 call my host peter. I have configured smail for Internet site
 (smailconfig) and I have set a smarthost. When I try to send an e-mail

Use the option satellite system.

 from my machine, smail says in the logfiles that the hostname peter is not
 valid. The From: line of the mail ontains [EMAIL PROTECTED], and therefore 
 smail
 doesn't sem to send the mail.
 
I have also observed this behaviour if you say internet site in
smailconfig.
 
 Does anyone know how to force smail not to check that the host on the
 From: address is valid. Another solution would be to get the From: line to
 be rewritten to From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]. I can't find a way to get
 Pine do that for me.
 
Even if smail doesn't check the hostname, you have to set a from header or
pine will use your (invalid) local host and username as your emailaddress.
Or you have to make smail change your header.

In pine you can set the From header in the configoption customised
headers.

This will insert a line into your .pinerc like 
customized-hdrs=From: Martin Bialasinski [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Ciao,
Martin


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Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-04 Thread Daniel Martin
On Thu, 4 Dec 1997, Martin Bialasinski wrote:

 On Wed, 3 Dec 1997, Unga Synskadade Smaland Blekinge / Peter Nilsson wrote:
 
  Now that I have went over to using PPP over a modem line, I have got some
  trouble. The problem is that I have no official hostname. Therefore, I
  call my host peter. I have configured smail for Internet site
  (smailconfig) and I have set a smarthost. When I try to send an e-mail
 
 Use the option satellite system.

No - DON'T.  Satellite is useful if and only if all the usernames of
any account that will ever receive any mail are either mentioned in
/etc/aliases or match the usernames on your smarthost.  Among other
things, the satellite setup makes using fetchmail near impossible.  I
personally think that a big warning should be issued if you choose this
option, as people seem to think that it's the appropriate choice for
intermittently connect PPP machines.  I suppose it can be, if you use
IMAP or POP-capable MUAs exclusively, and don't ever want local mail to go
on.  However, it has the potential to set you up to send mail to system
accounts at your ISP about what's happeneing on your box, which with some
ISPs could annoy them greatly.  Use the internet host option.

 
  from my machine, smail says in the logfiles that the hostname peter is not
  valid. The From: line of the mail ontains [EMAIL PROTECTED], and 
  therefore smail
  doesn't sem to send the mail.
  
 I have also observed this behaviour if you say internet site in
 smailconfig.
  

Well, I just re-configured my machine's smail a few times checking this
out, and I don't see this behavior - I'm betting that it's your smarthost
which is rejecting the mails, and smail is reporting the reason for
rejection in the logs.  Check to see if right before the rejection message
there's a line that says something like destination supports esmtp
8BITMIME SIZE - if so, then smail is making the connection to your
smarthost before the rejection message, which would seem to point the
finger at your smarthost.

Actually, I just now checked this by trying to send an email to myself
through student.hv.se from a non-existent address (by telnetting to port
25, etc.  - you know, the way people fake messages from
[EMAIL PROTECTED] and stuff like that).  student.hv.se gave me an
error message when I entered the bogus from: address (unresolvable host
name foo.foo,check your setup);  therefore, I'd now conclude that it's
_definitely_ your smarthost, and that the only reason this shows up when
using the internet site smail configuration as opposed to the
satellite option is because when people use the satellite option, their
From: lines are different (the hostname used is that of the smarthost, not
the local machine). 

So we come back to rewriting the From: line, either through pine as below
or through smail as I mentioned before. 

  Does anyone know how to force smail not to check that the host on the
  From: address is valid. Another solution would be to get the From: line to
  be rewritten to From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]. I can't find a way to get
  Pine do that for me.
  
 Even if smail doesn't check the hostname, you have to set a from header or
 pine will use your (invalid) local host and username as your emailaddress.
 Or you have to make smail change your header.
 
 In pine you can set the From header in the configoption customised
 headers.

 
 This will insert a line into your .pinerc like 
 customized-hdrs=From: Martin Bialasinski [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Ciao,
   Martin


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Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-04 Thread john
Daniel Martin writes:
 Among other things, the satellite setup makes using fetchmail near
 impossible.  I personally think that a big warning should be issued if
 you choose this option, as people seem to think that it's the appropriate
 choice for intermittently connect PPP machines.

It seems appropriate, given the available choices and their terse
descriptions, but it's wrong.  Better than a big warning and no 
harder to implement would be to add the choice dialup system.

 ...I'd now conclude that it's _definitely_ your smarthost,...

I agree.

 ...and that the only reason this shows up when using the internet site
 smail configuration as opposed to the satellite option is because when
 people use the satellite option, their From: lines are different (the
 hostname used is that of the smarthost, not the local machine).

I recently had a similar problem when my isp put in some sort of
anti-spam-relay stuff.  It turns out that they don't care what my From:
line says, but they require that the FROM address used in the smtp
transaction be [EMAIL PROTECTED].  I now have visible_name set
to my.isp.net.  This works fine for my machine, but mail from my wife's
computer goes out with [EMAIL PROTECTED]@my.isp.net.  My isp doesn't care,
but a few picky systems bounce such mail.
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-04 Thread by way of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Daniel Martin writes:
 Among other things, the satellite setup makes using fetchmail near
 impossible.  I personally think that a big warning should be issued if
 you choose this option, as people seem to think that it's the appropriate
 choice for intermittently connect PPP machines.

It seems appropriate, given the available choices and their terse
descriptions, but it's wrong.  Better than a big warning and no
harder to implement would be to add the choice dialup system.

 ...I'd now conclude that it's _definitely_ your smarthost,...

I agree.

 ...and that the only reason this shows up when using the internet site
 smail configuration as opposed to the satellite option is because when
 people use the satellite option, their From: lines are different (the
 hostname used is that of the smarthost, not the local machine).

I recently had a similar problem when my isp put in some sort of
anti-spam-relay stuff.  It turns out that they don't care what my From:
line says, but they require that the FROM address used in the smtp
transaction be [EMAIL PROTECTED].  I now have visible_name set
to my.isp.net.  This works fine for my machine, but mail from my wife's
computer goes out with [EMAIL PROTECTED]@my.isp.net.  My isp doesn't care,
but a few picky systems bounce such mail.
--
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


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Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-04 Thread Martin Bialasinski
  Use the option satellite system.
 
 No - DON'T.  Satellite is useful if and only if all the usernames of
 any account that will ever receive any mail are either mentioned in
 /etc/aliases or match the usernames on your smarthost.  Among other
 things, the satellite setup makes using fetchmail near impossible.  I

Hmm, strange. My fetchmail doesn't know of this limitation. It happily
gets the mails and handels them to smail and smail delivers them.

I'll append my config to this mail.

 IMAP or POP-capable MUAs exclusively, and don't ever want local mail to go
 on.  However, it has the potential to set you up to send mail to system

I have no problem to send mail between the accounts on my system.

 accounts at your ISP about what's happeneing on your box, which with some
 ISPs could annoy them greatly.  Use the internet host option.

Yes, this is annoying, but it doen't happen on my box.

   from my machine, smail says in the logfiles that the hostname peter is not
   valid. The From: line of the mail ontains [EMAIL PROTECTED], and 
   therefore smail
   doesn't sem to send the mail.
   
  I have also observed this behaviour if you say internet site in
  smailconfig.
   
 
 Well, I just re-configured my machine's smail a few times checking this
 out, and I don't see this behavior - I'm betting that it's your smarthost
 which is rejecting the mails, and smail is reporting the reason for
 rejection in the logs.  Check to see if right before the rejection message
 there's a line that says something like destination supports esmtp
 8BITMIME SIZE - if so, then smail is making the connection to your
 smarthost before the rejection message, which would seem to point the
 finger at your smarthost.
 

I have set up a debian server at my university a month ago (using the
internet site option.
The university's dnsmaster didn't set up a MX record for my host although
he said it was set up.

The fqdn is bundy.internet-treff.uni-koeln.de, and I set the visible name
to internet-treff.uni-koeln.de.

As long as the MX wasn't set up, I got a reply from the mailsystem (DNS
lookup failed for internet-treff.uni-koeln.de) if I tried to send mail
from the system. The same for mails to the system using the MX address
([EMAIL PROTECTED]).  

So:

here is my setup. 
Local mail gets delivered without problems (check with mailx root). If
offline, mail will be queued by smail (I have a runq in my ip-up to send
it as soon as I connect; smail tries every 20 min. nethertheless). If
online, it will sent the mail immediatelly.

hostname --fqdn
haitech.internet-treff.de  

cat /etc/smail/config
[...]
visible_name=uni-koeln.de
-domains
hostnames=haitech:localhost:haitech.internet-treff.de:internet-treff.de
[...]

cat .fetchmailrc
poll 194.8.194.71 protocol pop3 
username myname password mypasswd is martinb here
smtphost localhost  


yes, my name at my isp is not martinb.


Ciao,
Martin


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Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-04 Thread Daniel Martin
On Thu, 4 Dec 1997, Martin Bialasinski wrote:

   Use the option satellite system.
  
  No - DON'T.  Satellite is useful if and only if all the usernames of
  any account that will ever receive any mail are either mentioned in
  /etc/aliases or match the usernames on your smarthost.  Among other
  things, the satellite setup makes using fetchmail near impossible.  I
 
 Hmm, strange. My fetchmail doesn't know of this limitation. It happily
 gets the mails and handels them to smail and smail delivers them.
 
 I'll append my config to this mail.
 
  IMAP or POP-capable MUAs exclusively, and don't ever want local mail to go
  on.  However, it has the potential to set you up to send mail to system
 
 I have no problem to send mail between the accounts on my system.
 
  accounts at your ISP about what's happeneing on your box, which with some
  ISPs could annoy them greatly.  Use the internet host option.
 
 Yes, this is annoying, but it doen't happen on my box.
 

Well, my conclusion is that you've done something to the basic smail
satellite option - specifically, your /etc/smail/directors file has
something in it besides the smartuser director.  What you appended of your
configuration isn't enough to tell.  (It's the /etc/smail/directors file 
that controls local mail delivery)  By default, when using the satellite
option, /etc/smail/directors is set up so that smail will not deliver any
local mail.  (and this precludes using fetchmail to store mail locally)


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Re: Mail problem - smail

1997-12-03 Thread Daniel Martin
On Wed, 3 Dec 1997, Unga Synskadade Smaland Blekinge / Peter Nilsson wrote:

snip
 Does anyone know how to force smail not to check that the host on the
 From: address is valid. Another solution would be to get the From: line to
 be rewritten to From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]. I can't find a way to get
 Pine do that for me.
 
 TIA
 /Peter
 ... and again, please answer to the address [EMAIL PROTECTED] Thanks.
 

Well, this isn't _exactly_ what you asked for, but I'm certain it'll do.
On my box, I have smail rewrite headers on outgoing mail to get the From:
address correct.  I wrote up how I do this (and more) on a web page,
located at http://www.math.jhu.edu/~martind/mybox.html

But I'm a bit curious why you're getting this error - my smail _will_ send
out mail with From: headers pointing to invalid mailhosts (I have things
set up so that users in a certain database have their From: lines
rewritten, but those that aren't in the file don't get headers rewritten).
Are you certain that it's your smail that's producing this complaint, and
not the smtp server on your smarthost?

DANIEL MARTIN


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