Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-27 Thread Alexander Samad
On Wed, Apr 28, 2010 at 3:36 AM, James P. Wallen  wrote:
>
> On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Boyd Stephen Smith Jr. wrote:
>>
[snip]
>> Once you've got the hardware, you might as well use it, even if it
>> requires
>> non-free drivers.  The manufacturer has already got their cut of what you
>> paid; you are hurting none but yourself by not using it.  You should try
>> and
>> avoid becoming dependent on that hardware, since that makes you dependent
>> on
>> non-free software.
>
> And, if I were stuck in a situation where I really, really needed to use
> (for instance) proprietary drivers so that I could use the 3D acceleration
> capabilities of the nvidia cards, or if I needed to use the wireless cards
> that require proprietary firmware, I'd do so -- though it would irk me a
> little bit, perhaps enough to goad me on into getting new hardware.
>

This is the issue with me, I would love to use open source or non
proprietary stuff (firmware / blobs etc).  But reality kick in some
times - to get what I want done I have to compromise some times

Alex
[snip]


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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-27 Thread James P. Wallen


On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Boyd Stephen Smith Jr. wrote:

And I claim he would be better off using a card that doesn't use firmware[1]
or uses free firmware, since non-free firmware is an issue for distributors
and it's relatively easy to "accidentally" participate in distributing
software in violation of its license.


That's an interesting sticking point. In reality, the probability of my 
accidental participation in distribution of the software is probably 
pretty low, but I can certainly see the principle involved.



I wouldn't want to be stuck without non-free available, but I recommend making
hardware purchases that allow you to avoid non-free as much as possible.  I'm
gradually moving that way myself.  (Desktop and laptop each need one driver
from non-free.)


That is most certainly my aim.


Once you've got the hardware, you might as well use it, even if it requires
non-free drivers.  The manufacturer has already got their cut of what you
paid; you are hurting none but yourself by not using it.  You should try and
avoid becoming dependent on that hardware, since that makes you dependent on
non-free software.


And, if I were stuck in a situation where I really, really needed to use 
(for instance) proprietary drivers so that I could use the 3D 
acceleration capabilities of the nvidia cards, or if I needed to use the 
wireless cards that require proprietary firmware, I'd do so -- though it 
would irk me a little bit, perhaps enough to goad me on into getting new 
hardware.


It's not a religion, but the ideas are important to me. And, as I said, 
I'm also just genuinely interested in seeing how well I can do without 
the proprietary bits. The resolve is made all the stronger by my 
experiences in industry where I see what I think are some pretty unwise 
decisions being made by companies who are often unwittingly tying their 
fortunes irrevocably to the whims (business models, I think they call 
them) of other companies -- companies whose interests might (and do) run 
in a counter direction.


The industries I've worked in might not have had very many choices (at 
least without incurring huge development costs) when making their 
hardware / software decisions. But, as an individual, I can do what I 
danged well please -- even if others may think that it looks like I'm 
just cutting off my nose to spite my face.


;)


[1] "Firmware" here is specifically limited to executable data transmitted to
the device from a host operating system, and does not include executable data
loaded from an EEPROM (or similar) that is provided with the device.



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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-27 Thread Boyd Stephen Smith Jr.
On Monday 26 April 2010 20:27:14 Celejar wrote:
> On Mon, 26 Apr 2010 17:03:07 -0500
> "Boyd Stephen Smith Jr."  wrote:
> > On Monday 26 April 2010 16:34:36 Celejar wrote:
> > > On Mon, 26 Apr 2010 16:16:32 -0500
> > > "Boyd Stephen Smith Jr."  wrote:
> > > > On Monday 26 April 2010 15:09:57 Celejar wrote:
> > > > > What makes the non-free firmware question particularly interesting
> > > > > is that the alternative is often to hardcode the functionality into
> > > > > the hardware.  Now, if you had a board with completely closed HW,
> > > > > but that presented an open, well documented interface for the
> > > > > driver, most people would be very happy (although there are, of
> > > > > course, the open hardware crusaders - more power to them!).  So,
> > > > > now that they've simply implemented some of that functionality in
> > > > > SW, in the form of firmware which the driver installs on the card,
> > > > > but which has nothing to do with your host machine, are you really
> > > > > any worse off?
> > > >
> > > > As a distributor you may very well be.  If you can't provide the
> > > > source code, you can't satisfy the terms of the GPL (usually).
> > >
> > > ?  We're talking about firmware for things like wireless cards,
> > > produced by the HW manufacturers, e.g., Broadcom.  Where does the GPL
> > > enter into this?
> >
> > Some are included in the tarball provided by the Linux kernel team, which
> > is distributed under the GPLv2.  In particular, I am thinking of the
> > iwl3945 firmware that is required to run my wireless card.
> >
> > It doesn't matter what upstream wants to call source code.  The GPL(v2)
> > defines it as the preferred form for making modifications.  (GPLv2,
> > section 3.)  It is unlikely that the firmware was written in a hex editor
> > (or equivalent).  Most likely it is C source for a freestanding
> > (non-hosted) environment with some manufacturer-specific libraries, but
> > it could also be in some manufacturer-specific assembly code.  Either
> > form would be better for making modifications than a binary blob.
> 
> This is all very well, but the context of this subthread is James's
> statement that he avoids installing the non-free firmware that his HW
> requires out of a commitment to FLOSS ideals, to which I responded that
> I'm not sure if one is really worse off installing such firmware, or
> using a card that just has that logic built in to its non-free HW.

And I claim he would be better off using a card that doesn't use firmware[1] 
or uses free firmware, since non-free firmware is an issue for distributors 
and it's relatively easy to "accidentally" participate in distributing 
software in violation of its license.

I wouldn't want to be stuck without non-free available, but I recommend making 
hardware purchases that allow you to avoid non-free as much as possible.  I'm 
gradually moving that way myself.  (Desktop and laptop each need one driver 
from non-free.)

Once you've got the hardware, you might as well use it, even if it requires 
non-free drivers.  The manufacturer has already got their cut of what you 
paid; you are hurting none but yourself by not using it.  You should try and 
avoid becoming dependent on that hardware, since that makes you dependent on 
non-free software.

[1] "Firmware" here is specifically limited to executable data transmitted to 
the device from a host operating system, and does not include executable data 
loaded from an EEPROM (or similar) that is provided with the device.
-- 
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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-26 Thread Celejar
On Mon, 26 Apr 2010 17:03:07 -0500
"Boyd Stephen Smith Jr."  wrote:

> On Monday 26 April 2010 16:34:36 Celejar wrote:
> > On Mon, 26 Apr 2010 16:16:32 -0500
> > "Boyd Stephen Smith Jr."  wrote:
> > > On Monday 26 April 2010 15:09:57 Celejar wrote:
> > > > What makes the non-free firmware question particularly interesting is
> > > > that the alternative is often to hardcode the functionality into the
> > > > hardware.  Now, if you had a board with completely closed HW, but that
> > > > presented an open, well documented interface for the driver, most
> > > > people would be very happy (although there are, of course, the open
> > > > hardware crusaders - more power to them!).  So, now that they've simply
> > > > implemented some of that functionality in SW, in the form of firmware
> > > > which the driver installs on the card, but which has nothing to do with
> > > > your host machine, are you really any worse off?
> > >
> > > As a distributor you may very well be.  If you can't provide the source
> > > code, you can't satisfy the terms of the GPL (usually).
> > 
> > ?  We're talking about firmware for things like wireless cards, produced
> > by the HW manufacturers, e.g., Broadcom.  Where does the GPL enter into
> > this?
> 
> Some are included in the tarball provided by the Linux kernel team, which is 
> distributed under the GPLv2.  In particular, I am thinking of the iwl3945 
> firmware that is required to run my wireless card.
> 
> It doesn't matter what upstream wants to call source code.  The GPL(v2) 
> defines it as the preferred form for making modifications.  (GPLv2, section 
> 3.)  It is unlikely that the firmware was written in a hex editor (or 
> equivalent).  Most likely it is C source for a freestanding (non-hosted) 
> environment with some manufacturer-specific libraries, but it could also be 
> in 
> some manufacturer-specific assembly code.  Either form would be better for 
> making modifications than a binary blob.

This is all very well, but the context of this subthread is James's
statement that he avoids installing the non-free firmware that his HW
requires out of a commitment to FLOSS ideals, to which I responded that
I'm not sure if one is really worse off installing such firmware, or
using a card that just has that logic built in to its non-free HW.

Celejar
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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-26 Thread Boyd Stephen Smith Jr.
On Monday 26 April 2010 16:34:36 Celejar wrote:
> On Mon, 26 Apr 2010 16:16:32 -0500
> "Boyd Stephen Smith Jr."  wrote:
> > On Monday 26 April 2010 15:09:57 Celejar wrote:
> > > What makes the non-free firmware question particularly interesting is
> > > that the alternative is often to hardcode the functionality into the
> > > hardware.  Now, if you had a board with completely closed HW, but that
> > > presented an open, well documented interface for the driver, most
> > > people would be very happy (although there are, of course, the open
> > > hardware crusaders - more power to them!).  So, now that they've simply
> > > implemented some of that functionality in SW, in the form of firmware
> > > which the driver installs on the card, but which has nothing to do with
> > > your host machine, are you really any worse off?
> >
> > As a distributor you may very well be.  If you can't provide the source
> > code, you can't satisfy the terms of the GPL (usually).
> 
> ?  We're talking about firmware for things like wireless cards, produced
> by the HW manufacturers, e.g., Broadcom.  Where does the GPL enter into
> this?

Some are included in the tarball provided by the Linux kernel team, which is 
distributed under the GPLv2.  In particular, I am thinking of the iwl3945 
firmware that is required to run my wireless card.

It doesn't matter what upstream wants to call source code.  The GPL(v2) 
defines it as the preferred form for making modifications.  (GPLv2, section 
3.)  It is unlikely that the firmware was written in a hex editor (or 
equivalent).  Most likely it is C source for a freestanding (non-hosted) 
environment with some manufacturer-specific libraries, but it could also be in 
some manufacturer-specific assembly code.  Either form would be better for 
making modifications than a binary blob.
-- 
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b...@iguanasuicide.net  ((_/)o o(\_))
ICQ: 514984 YM/AIM: DaTwinkDaddy `-'(. .)`-'
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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-26 Thread Celejar
On Mon, 26 Apr 2010 16:16:32 -0500
"Boyd Stephen Smith Jr."  wrote:

> On Monday 26 April 2010 15:09:57 Celejar wrote:

...

> > What makes the non-free firmware question particularly interesting is
> > that the alternative is often to hardcode the functionality into the
> > hardware.  Now, if you had a board with completely closed HW, but that
> > presented an open, well documented interface for the driver, most
> > people would be very happy (although there are, of course, the open
> > hardware crusaders - more power to them!).  So, now that they've simply
> > implemented some of that functionality in SW, in the form of firmware
> > which the driver installs on the card, but which has nothing to do with
> > your host machine, are you really any worse off?
> 
> As a distributor you may very well be.  If you can't provide the source code, 
> you can't satisfy the terms of the GPL (usually).

?  We're talking about firmware for things like wireless cards, produced
by the HW manufacturers, e.g., Broadcom.  Where does the GPL enter into
this? 

Celejar
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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-26 Thread Boyd Stephen Smith Jr.
On Monday 26 April 2010 15:09:57 Celejar wrote:
> On Mon, 26 Apr 2010 08:03:24 -0400
> "James P. Wallen"  wrote:
> > On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Celejar wrote:
> > > On Sat, 24 Apr 2010 09:53:27 -0400
> > > "James P. Wallen"  wrote:
> > >> Heck, I haven't even installed the non-free firmware to make wireless
> > >> work in a couple of these notebooks.
> > >
> > > Firmware runs on the external hardware, not the system, so system
> > > stability shouldn't be an issue.  I assume that here it's just the
> > > principle of the thing.
> >
> 
> What makes the non-free firmware question particularly interesting is
> that the alternative is often to hardcode the functionality into the
> hardware.  Now, if you had a board with completely closed HW, but that
> presented an open, well documented interface for the driver, most
> people would be very happy (although there are, of course, the open
> hardware crusaders - more power to them!).  So, now that they've simply
> implemented some of that functionality in SW, in the form of firmware
> which the driver installs on the card, but which has nothing to do with
> your host machine, are you really any worse off?

As a distributor you may very well be.  If you can't provide the source code, 
you can't satisfy the terms of the GPL (usually).

Firmware is often simply provided as raw bytes.  It is rarely actually 
developed that way.
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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-26 Thread Celejar
On Mon, 26 Apr 2010 08:03:24 -0400
"James P. Wallen"  wrote:

> 
> 
> On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Celejar wrote:
> > On Sat, 24 Apr 2010 09:53:27 -0400
> > "James P. Wallen"  wrote:
> >
> > ...
> >
> >> Heck, I haven't even installed the non-free firmware to make wireless
> >> work in a couple of these notebooks.
> >
> > Firmware runs on the external hardware, not the system, so system
> > stability shouldn't be an issue.  I assume that here it's just the
> > principle of the thing.
> >
> > Celejar
> 
> I'd characterize it as a combination of principle and curiosity. I 
> really want to see how well I can accomplish what I want to do and what 
> I need to do using only FOSS. I'm relatively new to GNU/Linux, but I've 
> had very few problems that were at all difficult to resolve. Come to 
> think of it, the only problems that were absolutely indomitable were 
> caused by the use of non-free software / drivers in my earlier forays 
> into the various distributions. I guess those experiences have 
> strengthened my resolve to stick with FOSS.

What makes the non-free firmware question particularly interesting is
that the alternative is often to hardcode the functionality into the
hardware.  Now, if you had a board with completely closed HW, but that
presented an open, well documented interface for the driver, most
people would be very happy (although there are, of course, the open
hardware crusaders - more power to them!).  So, now that they've simply
implemented some of that functionality in SW, in the form of firmware
which the driver installs on the card, but which has nothing to do with
your host machine, are you really any worse off?

Celejar
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Re: Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-26 Thread James P. Wallen



On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Celejar wrote:

On Sat, 24 Apr 2010 09:53:27 -0400
"James P. Wallen"  wrote:

...


Heck, I haven't even installed the non-free firmware to make wireless
work in a couple of these notebooks.


Firmware runs on the external hardware, not the system, so system
stability shouldn't be an issue.  I assume that here it's just the
principle of the thing.

Celejar


I'd characterize it as a combination of principle and curiosity. I 
really want to see how well I can accomplish what I want to do and what 
I need to do using only FOSS. I'm relatively new to GNU/Linux, but I've 
had very few problems that were at all difficult to resolve. Come to 
think of it, the only problems that were absolutely indomitable were 
caused by the use of non-free software / drivers in my earlier forays 
into the various distributions. I guess those experiences have 
strengthened my resolve to stick with FOSS.


I have to admit that GoogleEarth would be a nice thing to have.

Jim


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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-25 Thread Celejar
On Sat, 24 Apr 2010 09:53:27 -0400
"James P. Wallen"  wrote:

...

> Heck, I haven't even installed the non-free firmware to make wireless 
> work in a couple of these notebooks.

Firmware runs on the external hardware, not the system, so system
stability shouldn't be an issue.  I assume that here it's just the
principle of the thing.

Celejar
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Re: Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-25 Thread Tzafrir Cohen
On Sun, Apr 25, 2010 at 08:55:52AM -0400, James P. Wallen wrote:

> Hmmm. Maybe Debian could set up "activation servers" that could  
> determine whether or not we are using "genuine Debian".

Hmm... sounds like an interesting feature request for vrms.

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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-25 Thread Ron Johnson

On 04/25/2010 07:55 AM, James P. Wallen wrote:
[snip]


Hmmm. Maybe Debian could set up "activation servers" that could
determine whether or not we are using "genuine Debian".



But seriously... each kernel module has a "license" field, so if a 
non-GPL module gets installed, the kernel knows.


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Re: Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-25 Thread Nuno Magalhães
On Sun, Apr 25, 2010 at 13:55, James P. Wallen  wrote:

> Hmmm. Maybe Debian could set up "activation servers" that could determine
> whether or not we are using "genuine Debian".

Eeww creepy...

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Re: Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-25 Thread James P. Wallen

On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Mark Allums wrote:

On 4/24/2010 7:31 AM, John Hasler wrote:

Mark Allums writes:

Ah, a matter of taste, then. (Debian tastes bad with Nvidia loaded,
apparently.)


No. A matter of support.



Okay. But perhaps a less loaded word than "taint" could be chosen.

MAA


I always had the feeling that "tainted" was not so much meant to be 
derogatory as to indicate that the use of proprietary blobs introduce 
unknown elements into the kernel. If I brought a glass of purple water 
down to the local water purification plant and complained that their 
water tasted like grapes, they'd tell me it wasn't their problem that 
I'd added grape kool-aid to it. Same thing. Well, except for that fact 
that it's a crappy analogy.


;)

Hmmm. Maybe Debian could set up "activation servers" that could 
determine whether or not we are using "genuine Debian".



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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Mark Allums

On 4/24/2010 7:31 AM, John Hasler wrote:

Mark Allums writes:

Ah, a matter of taste, then.  (Debian tastes bad with Nvidia loaded,
apparently.)


No.  A matter of support.



Okay.  But perhaps a less loaded word than "taint" could be chosen.

MAA


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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread James P. Wallen

I occasionally turn on Xfce's compositing for specific tasks in which it
actually makes my work easier. But most if the time, it's off.


How do you enable it? Did you also have to add something to xorg.conf?


Desktop compositing in Xfce? I just turn it on in the Compositing tab of 
the Window Manager Tweaks applet. No fiddling with xorg.conf necessary.



What about GoogleEarth?


I don't use it. I guess I ought to look into it. My brother showed me a 
really fantastic use he made of it for tracing the path of a priest 
through Colorado and Kansas in the 1600s for an anthropology paper he 
was doing. Just what I need, another way to spend time at a computer. 
But I have to admit that it's a fascinating application, despite my 
curmudgeonly tendency to scoff at fancy browser stuff.


I don't suppose the bits are open source? If not, I'll probably be 
passing. Eh, maybe I could talk myself into running it in a virtual machine.


;)


and I'm happier with them. Nvidia is simply not on
my radar for any future systems because I consider their approach to
Linux to be inimical to FOSS.


That's a reasonable position to take...


Well, I'm seldom accused of being reasonable. But I figure I can be 
unreasonable with my own systems.


Thank you for the reminder of GoogleEarth. I've been so busy since I saw 
my brother that I had let it slip from my mind. Or it could just be old age.



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Re: Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-24 Thread James P. Wallen



On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Ron Johnson wrote:
> That's one difference between us: I don't use Compiz.

That's not a difference. I don't use it, either. My use of Compiz was 
just a part of exploration of the Gnome DE. I don't even use Gnome now.


> ... because I don't need glitzy special effects.

Neither do I. That's why I use Xfce.

> Are there any non-glitzy benefits to compositors?

I occasionally turn on Xfce's compositing for specific tasks in which it 
actually makes my work easier. But most if the time, it's off.


> Which driver version do you use?

nv - Debian Squeeze

Gave up finally in December last year trying to get the blobs to work 
reliably. They're simply not worth the effort for someone with my 
particular needs.


I'm reasonably happy with the systems with the nvidia workstation cards. 
But the cheaper systems with Intel and ATI graphics are faster and 
handle any special effects I might want (like occasional use of desktop 
compositing) better, and I'm happier with them. Nvidia is simply not on 
my radar for any future systems because I consider their approach to 
Linux to be inimical to FOSS.


PS: My apologies. Recent update to my mail client coupled with lack of 
sleep. I accidentally sent Ron a direct e-mail reply. Mea culpa.



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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Ron Johnson

On 04/24/2010 04:09 PM, John Hasler wrote:

Mark Allums writes:

Ah, a matter of taste, then.  (Debian tastes bad with Nvidia loaded,
apparently.)


I wrote:

No.  A matter of support.  Device driver bugs can cause crashes in
apparently unrelated parts of the kernel.


Ron Johnson writes:

I must not stress my system enough, because even using the nvidia
driver, my machine is rock stable.


I didn't mean to imply that the Nvidia drivers were particularly buggy.
It's just that when kernels with Nvidia drivers do crash (whether due to
bugs in the Nvidia stuff or elsewhere) the kernel maintainers can't
properly debug it because the don't have all the source.  Since Nvidia
does have all the source they refer you to Nvidia.  They came up with
the "taint" device as a automated way to warn them of the presence of
closed-source drivers since the users often don't know.


Exactly.  Which is why I wrote "Which is perfectly reasonable..." in 
my reply to you.


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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread John Hasler
Mark Allums writes:
> Ah, a matter of taste, then.  (Debian tastes bad with Nvidia loaded,
> apparently.)

I wrote:
> No.  A matter of support.  Device driver bugs can cause crashes in
> apparently unrelated parts of the kernel.

Ron Johnson writes:
> I must not stress my system enough, because even using the nvidia
> driver, my machine is rock stable.

I didn't mean to imply that the Nvidia drivers were particularly buggy.
It's just that when kernels with Nvidia drivers do crash (whether due to
bugs in the Nvidia stuff or elsewhere) the kernel maintainers can't
properly debug it because the don't have all the source.  Since Nvidia
does have all the source they refer you to Nvidia.  They came up with
the "taint" device as a automated way to warn them of the presence of
closed-source drivers since the users often don't know.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-24 Thread Ron Johnson

On 04/24/2010 08:53 AM, James P. Wallen wrote:



On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Ron Johnson wrote:

On 04/22/2010 08:49 AM, Stephen Powell wrote:
[snip]


I shall now avoid, when possible, computers with Nvidia graphics cards.



Except that Nvidia's drivers are still *much* better than ATI's drivers.



Insofar as my experience goes I'd have to qualify that with a
/sometimes/ they are better...

I've got a couple of fairly high-end Quadro graphics workstation cards
that have given me fits in every distro I've tried. If I used restricted
/ blob / proprietary / whatever drivers -- whether I got them directly
from nvidia or from distro-associated repositories -- the result was
always that bits and pieces of the desktop environment would break from
time-to-time. Trying to use Compiz under Gnome could be a nightmare.


That's one difference between us: I don't use Compiz.


Using the nv drivers has at least always left me with a reliable system,
albeit without much in the way of glitzy special effects.


... because I don't need glitzy special effects.

Are there any non-glitzy benefits to compositors?


Right now I run a bunch of systems with ATI, integrated Intel, and the
Quadro cards in them. I've settled happily into Debian Squeeze with
Xfce. The desktop compositing in Xfce 4.6.1 even works with the nv
drivers -- but very, very slowly. The far cheaper ATI and Intel graphics
subsystems are snappy and responsive with the same environment. If I use
the binary blob nvidia driver, I get fast, snappy -- and unreliable.


Which driver version do you use?


I don't like that. And I don't like nvidia's attitude. I came over to
GNU/Linux because I was tired of feeling that I was being screwed over
in the name of business models and IP. I won't be buying any more nvidia
stuff, either.

Heck, I haven't even installed the non-free firmware to make wireless
work in a couple of these notebooks.



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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Ron Johnson

On 04/24/2010 01:14 PM, Stephen Powell wrote:
[snip]


I agree.  I do not willingly use non-free software.  I only use it if it's
the only thing that will work.  I might change my mind if the Nouveau
driver gets picked up by X.Org and there's a standard Debian package
for it, and it works reliably.  But for now, no more Nvidia.



And next question is, "Now what?"  ATI?

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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Ron Johnson

On 04/24/2010 07:31 AM, John Hasler wrote:

Mark Allums writes:

Ah, a matter of taste, then.  (Debian tastes bad with Nvidia loaded,
apparently.)


No.  A matter of support.  Device driver bugs can cause crashes in
apparently unrelated parts of the kernel.


I must not stress my system enough, because even using the nvidia 
driver, my machine is rock stable.



   Thus in order to properly
debug kernel problems it is necessary to have complete source.  When you
install a closed-source driver part of the kernel source is hidden from
the kernel maintainers, thus "tainting" the kernel.  The maintainers
suggest that you ask whoever supplied the closed-source code for support
as only they have complete source for the kernel that you are having
trouble with.


Which is perfectly reasonable...

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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Brad Rogers
On Sat, 24 Apr 2010 05:24:14 -0500
Mark Allums  wrote:

Hello Mark,

> I've never understood the use of the word "taint" in this context.

For some people, maintaining a system with FLOSS software is of the
utmost importance.  To them, adding stuff like the Nvidia drivers,
acroread, or any other software that has a non-free EULA would "taint"
their goal.

-- 
 Regards  _
 / )   "The blindingly obvious is
/ _)radnever immediately apparent"

Just stop and take a second
U & Ur Hand - P!nk


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Re: Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread James P. Wallen



On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Mark Allums wrote:

On 4/24/2010 6:26 AM, Sven Joachim wrote:

On 2010-04-24 12:24 +0200, Mark Allums wrote:


I've never understood the use of the word "taint" in this context.


It means the same as "contaminate". The practical consequence is that
nobody will accept bug reports against the kernel if the nvidia module
is loaded.

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/#s1-18
http://kerneltrap.org/node/5616


Ah, a matter of taste, then. (Debian tastes bad with Nvidia loaded,
apparently.)

Sorry, I must respectfully disagree, although I do acknowledge the
practical problem of getting your machine running properly when no one
will read your reports.

MAA


One of the primary reasons I started using GNU/Linux was that I was 
really tired of being stonewalled when looking for explanations for 
system functions and malfunctions. Trying to figure out a problem by 
looking through data that is limited to what the associated proprietary 
interests think you ought to know is no fun.


I'd say that it's not a matter of taste so much as a matter of 
practicality. I wanted control of the systems that hold my data. This is 
where I found that control.


And, yeah, I'm tired of vendors who think that they own me. I deal with 
enough of that crap at work.
<>

Re: Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-24 Thread James P. Wallen



On 01/-10/-28163 02:59 PM, Ron Johnson wrote:

On 04/22/2010 08:49 AM, Stephen Powell wrote:
[snip]


I shall now avoid, when possible, computers with Nvidia graphics cards.



Except that Nvidia's drivers are still *much* better than ATI's drivers.



Insofar as my experience goes I'd have to qualify that with a 
/sometimes/ they are better...


I've got a couple of fairly high-end Quadro graphics workstation cards 
that have given me fits in every distro I've tried. If I used restricted 
/ blob / proprietary / whatever drivers -- whether I got them directly 
from nvidia or from distro-associated repositories -- the result was 
always that bits and pieces of the desktop environment would break from 
time-to-time. Trying to use Compiz under Gnome could be a nightmare.


Using the nv drivers has at least always left me with a reliable system, 
albeit without much in the way of glitzy special effects.


Right now I run a bunch of systems with ATI, integrated Intel, and the 
Quadro cards in them. I've settled happily into Debian Squeeze with 
Xfce. The desktop compositing in Xfce 4.6.1 even works with the nv 
drivers -- but very, very slowly. The far cheaper ATI and Intel graphics 
subsystems are snappy and responsive with the same environment. If I use 
the binary blob nvidia driver, I get fast, snappy -- and unreliable.


I don't like that. And I don't like nvidia's attitude. I came over to 
GNU/Linux because I was tired of feeling that I was being screwed over 
in the name of business models and IP. I won't be buying any more nvidia 
stuff, either.


Heck, I haven't even installed the non-free firmware to make wireless 
work in a couple of these notebooks.
<>

Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread John Hasler
Mark Allums writes:
> Ah, a matter of taste, then.  (Debian tastes bad with Nvidia loaded,
> apparently.)

No.  A matter of support.  Device driver bugs can cause crashes in
apparently unrelated parts of the kernel.  Thus in order to properly
debug kernel problems it is necessary to have complete source.  When you
install a closed-source driver part of the kernel source is hidden from
the kernel maintainers, thus "tainting" the kernel.  The maintainers
suggest that you ask whoever supplied the closed-source code for support
as only they have complete source for the kernel that you are having
trouble with.
-- 
John Hasler


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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-24 Thread Jean-François Pirlet
> The VESA driver is not adequate
> for many users.  If I recall correctly, the VESA driver only makes
> use of video graphics modes supported by the video BIOS.  These video
> modes often cannot exploit the maximum video resolution available on
> many modern LCD displays.

This was the main reason for nVidia to support their "nv" driver :
offering correct user experience (i.e. avoid the Vesa driver) just after
the installation of the OS, and until they install their proprietary
driver for full functionnality.

However, with the state of the (open-source) "Nouveau" driver, there is
no real reason anymore for nVidia to support "nv"...

You might want to read this :
http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=nvidia_kills_nv&num=1


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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Mark Allums

On 4/24/2010 6:26 AM, Sven Joachim wrote:

On 2010-04-24 12:24 +0200, Mark Allums wrote:


I've never understood the use of the word "taint" in this context.


It means the same as "contaminate".  The practical consequence is that
nobody will accept bug reports against the kernel if the nvidia module
is loaded.

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/#s1-18
http://kerneltrap.org/node/5616


Ah, a matter of taste, then.  (Debian tastes bad with Nvidia loaded, 
apparently.)


Sorry, I must respectfully disagree, although I do acknowledge the 
practical problem of getting your machine running properly when no one 
will read your reports.


MAA



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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Sven Joachim
On 2010-04-24 12:24 +0200, Mark Allums wrote:

> On 4/24/2010 5:11 AM, Sven Joachim wrote:
>>> Except that Nvidia's drivers are still *much* better than ATI's drivers.
>>
>> Only the proprietary ones, and not everybody wants to taint their system
>> with these non-free blobs.
>
> I've never understood the use of the word "taint" in this context.

It means the same as "contaminate".  The practical consequence is that
nobody will accept bug reports against the kernel if the nvidia module
is loaded.

http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/lkml/#s1-18
http://kerneltrap.org/node/5616

Sven


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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Mark Allums

On 4/24/2010 5:11 AM, Sven Joachim wrote:

Except that Nvidia's drivers are still *much* better than ATI's drivers.


Only the proprietary ones, and not everybody wants to taint their system
with these non-free blobs.


I've never understood the use of the word "taint" in this context.

[Possibly private] Explanation?

MAA


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Re: The future of "nv" driver

2010-04-24 Thread Sven Joachim
On 2010-04-24 01:18 +0200, Ron Johnson wrote:

> On 04/22/2010 08:49 AM, Stephen Powell wrote:
> [snip]
>>
>> I shall now avoid, when possible, computers with Nvidia graphics cards.
>>
>
> Except that Nvidia's drivers are still *much* better than ATI's drivers.

Only the proprietary ones, and not everybody wants to taint their system
with these non-free blobs.

Sven


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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-23 Thread Ron Johnson

On 04/22/2010 08:49 AM, Stephen Powell wrote:
[snip]


I shall now avoid, when possible, computers with Nvidia graphics cards.



Except that Nvidia's drivers are still *much* better than ATI's drivers.

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Re: The future of "nv" driver (was: Linux compatible mainboards -another thought)

2010-04-22 Thread Stephen Powell
On Wed, 21 Apr 2010 17:36:27 -0400 (EDT), Camaleón wrote:
> 
> Let me "copy/paste" from the official announcemnet¹:
> 
> ***
> "(...) For this reason, NVIDIA is dropping support, on new GPUs, for the
> xf86-video-nv driver.
> 
> Details:
> 
> - NVIDIA will continue to support the existing functionality and
> existing level of acceleration in the nv driver for existing GPUs,
> on existing, and (within reason) future, X server versions.
> 
> - NVIDIA will not support the xf86-video-nv driver on Fermi or
> later GPUs.
> 
> - NVIDIA will not support DisplayPort, on any GPU, in the
> xf86-video-nv driver."
> ***
>
> ¹ http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/xorg/2010-March/049749.html

I am disappointed to hear of Nvidia's increasing hostility to
open source video drivers.  It's one thing to withhold source code
for 3D graphics accelerated drivers.  It's another thing to not
support an open source driver at all.  The VESA driver is not adequate
for many users.  If I recall correctly, the VESA driver only makes
use of video graphics modes supported by the video BIOS.  These video
modes often cannot exploit the maximum video resolution available on
many modern LCD displays.

I shall now avoid, when possible, computers with Nvidia graphics cards.

-- 
  .''`. Stephen Powell
 : :'  :
 `. `'`
   `-


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