Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Monique Y. Herman
On Sun, 07 Dec 2003 at 21:36 GMT, Paul Morgan penned:
> On Sun, 07 Dec 2003 14:07:19 -0600, Alex Malinovich wrote:
> 
>> On Sun, 2003-12-07 at 13:59, Oliver Elphick wrote: --snip--
>>> A user password could also be a protection against nosy
>>> girlfriends...
>> 
>> At least until she says "Why won't you tell me your password, don't
>> you trust me?" in which case it's about as easy to answer 'correctly'
>> as "Does this make me look fat?". :)
> 
> Answer: "I trust you so much that, instead of giving you my password,
> I'll give you your *very own* login, my sweetheart."
> 

Agreed!

My sweetheart and I each run our own servers, and while we each have
accounts on the other's machine, we sure don't share passwords.

At one point, we discussed consolidating to one server, but I just
wasn't willing to live in a world where I didn't have absolute control
... and he tends to unnecessarily build things from source, making
package maintenance annoying.
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monique


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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Sun, Dec 07, 2003 at 01:01:55PM -0800, Tom wrote:
> But really, I'm not a dumb ass: I *never* got hacked at home.

Of course not.  I though I think the term you're looking for is
"cracked."

http://ursine.ca/jargon/html/C/crack.html

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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Sun, Dec 07, 2003 at 02:07:19PM -0600, Alex Malinovich wrote:
> At least until she says "Why won't you tell me your password, don't you
> trust me?" in which case it's about as easy to answer 'correctly' as
> "Does this make me look fat?". :)

I had a girlfriend who said that.  I handled it smoothly:  "I trust
you with an account on my system, lemme set one up for you real quick..."

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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Sun, Dec 07, 2003 at 11:28:41AM -0800, Tom wrote:
> If I have a firewall, and I'm the only person who uses my computer, do I 
> really have to have a password on my non-root account?

YES!  Firewalls are not the end-all, be-all in security.  Security is
not a product, it's a process.

> I know the answer is "yes" but -- why?

Because it's easier to compromise any system once you have your foot
in the door.  This is also why your root password should not be the
same as any normal user passwords.

> They can't do anything to my machine anyway, except use it.

Really?  Apparently you don't follow the news...

http://www.debian.org/News/2003/20031121

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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Paul Morgan
On Sun, 07 Dec 2003 14:07:19 -0600, Alex Malinovich wrote:

> On Sun, 2003-12-07 at 13:59, Oliver Elphick wrote:
> --snip--
>> A user password could also be a protection against nosy girlfriends...
> 
> At least until she says "Why won't you tell me your password, don't you
> trust me?" in which case it's about as easy to answer 'correctly' as
> "Does this make me look fat?". :)

Answer: "I trust you so much that, instead of giving you my password,
I'll give you your *very own* login, my sweetheart."

-- 
paul

"Don't be so humble.  You're not that great."
(Golda Meir)



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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Micha Feigin
On Sun, Dec 07, 2003 at 11:28:41AM -0800, Tom wrote:
> If I have a firewall, and I'm the only person who uses my computer, do I 
> really have to have a password on my non-root account?
> 
> I know the answer is "yes" but -- why?  They can't do anything to my 
> machine anyway, except use it.  And due to the firewall that never 
> happens anyway.
> 

The firewall probably mostly protects you computer although most
probably it can be broken through if someone really wants to (the old
saying that if there is a door then there is a way through it).
As for the user password. Just as an example look at the break in into
the Debian system. This was done using a regular user's password that
was sniffed on another computer and then a local buffer overflow (there
is usually at list one floating around) was used to get the root
password.
Thus, if someone who knows what s/he is doing gets through you firewall
then they most probably can get full root privilege.
Its all a question of convenience versus how secure you want to feel.
Another option you can use is to enable password less login in gdm
(probably others can do this too). Thus a person would need physical
access to the computer to actually log in without a password.

> 
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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Tom
On Sun, Dec 07, 2003 at 09:48:00PM +0100, Arnt Karlsen wrote:
> 
> ..be paranoid _enough_.

Yeah, thanks everybody.  Every once I in a while I let the fact that I 
never seem to get hacked confuse me...

I never ran Virus software on my Home PC and I never got infected, 
except once: working at Microsoft, I installed Win2K Pro at home and 
VPN'd into CorpNet to put SP1 on it.  I didn't get Nimda from the 
Internet -- I got it from Microsoft's Corpnet

Everybody runs BlackIce because everybody's box at CorpNet gets 
hundreds of Nimdas and Slammers per day.  Ain't that funny?

But really, I'm not a dumb ass: I *never* got hacked at home.  I'm not a 
dummy, I know, I never got hit.  So I ferget sometime...

Bijan's suggestion was good, I may try it...


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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Sun, 7 Dec 2003 11:28:41 -0800, 
Tom <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> If I have a firewall, and I'm the only person who uses my computer, do
> I really have to have a password on my non-root account?
> 
> I know the answer is "yes" but -- why?  They can't do anything to my 
> machine anyway, except use it.  And due to the firewall that never 
> happens anyway.

..so, after sneaking past your firewall, do they need root to get 
your passwd-less account ready for the root-kit?  ;-)

..and, with a good root-kit in place etc, how do you explain those
"funny" pictures to the judge, running linux and with a firewall 
and all?  ;-)

..be paranoid _enough_.

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt... ;-)
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.



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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Terry Hancock
On Sunday 07 December 2003 01:28 pm, Tom wrote:
> If I have a firewall, and I'm the only person who uses my computer, do I 
> really have to have a password on my non-root account?
> 
> I know the answer is "yes" but -- why?  They can't do anything to my 
> machine anyway, except use it.  And due to the firewall that never 
> happens anyway.

If you really know that, then the answer is no, you don't need it.

But for those of us who are paranoid enough to think that our
firewall might not be perfect or that someone might try to access
our computer from the console, there are reasons.

The first step in most root exploits is to get normal user access, and
so it's helpful if that's not too easy.  *That* is why you don't want
"just anybody" to use your system.

Cheers,
Terry

--
Terry Hancock ( hancock at anansispaceworks.com )
Anansi Spaceworks  http://www.anansispaceworks.com


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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Bijan Soleymani
Tom <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> If I have a firewall, and I'm the only person who uses my computer, do I 
> really have to have a password on my non-root account?
>
> I know the answer is "yes" but -- why?  They can't do anything to my 
> machine anyway, except use it.  And due to the firewall that never 
> happens anyway.

What I do on my machines is to have a password but to configure GDM
and login not to require a password for local logins. So that anyone
sitting at my computer could log in without a password, but they
couldn't do that over ssh.

Bijan
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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Alex Malinovich
On Sun, 2003-12-07 at 13:59, Oliver Elphick wrote:
--snip--
> A user password could also be a protection against nosy girlfriends...

At least until she says "Why won't you tell me your password, don't you
trust me?" in which case it's about as easy to answer 'correctly' as
"Does this make me look fat?". :)

-- 
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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread H. S.
Tom wrote:
If I have a firewall, and I'm the only person who uses my computer, do I 
really have to have a password on my non-root account?

I know the answer is "yes" but -- why?  They can't do anything to my 
machine anyway, except use it.  And due to the firewall that never 
happens anyway.
What happens if somebody soon exploits some so-far-unknown weakness in 
your firewall or your kernel setup or your various running services? You 
password will be there as another line of defense -- provided it is a 
"good" password. If you are connected to the net it would not wise to 
disable passwords -- more so if you are connected through a high speed 
modem.

->HS

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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Andrew Pritchard
> If I have a firewall, and I'm the only person who uses my computer, do I
> really have to have a password on my non-root account?
>
> I know the answer is "yes" but -- why?  They can't do anything to my
> machine anyway, except use it.  And due to the firewall that never
> happens anyway.

There is no such thing as a totally secure machine - including your
firewall. Anyone who tells you otherwise is trying to sell you something. So
the question you need to be asking yourself is:

If someone cracks my firewall - what could they (mis)use my computer for?
Your firewall presumably allows outbound traffic so:

How much spam could they send before your ISP detects it and shuts you down?
How many virus' do you want them to send?

Do I need to go on?



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Re: Why should non-root users have a password?

2003-12-07 Thread Oliver Elphick
On Sun, 2003-12-07 at 19:28, Tom wrote:
> If I have a firewall, and I'm the only person who uses my computer, do I 
> really have to have a password on my non-root account?
> 
> I know the answer is "yes" but -- why?  They can't do anything to my 
> machine anyway, except use it.  And due to the firewall that never 
> happens anyway.

You *hope* that never happens; but if it does, the password is an extra
protection.  And as we have recently seen, access to a non-root account
can be a springboard to root access.  It is foolish to rely on one
particular defence and bet all your security on that.  Did you ever read
about the Maginot Line?  Since your machine is connected to the net, you
really have a public duty to keep it properly secure, to minimise the
risk of its being taken over for sending out DOSs, viruses, spam or
warez.

A user password could also be a protection against nosy girlfriends...
-- 
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  for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two 
  hands to go into hell, into the fire that never shall 
  be quenched."Mark 9:43 


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