Re: Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-28 Thread David
On Tue, Jul 27, 2004 at 07:32:50PM -0400, Wanda Round wrote:
> 
> I have 2 different machines. I want hdb4 on one machine
> cloned to hdb3 on the other machine. The machines are
> about 20 miles apart (home and work).
> 
> The suggestions will come in very handy when I need to
> clone on the same drive.
> 
> Any help on cloning from one machine's 2nd drive to
> a different machine's 2nd drive?

If I understand the situation, you have a system occupying 1.5 Gig and
you want this partition cloned exactly onto the other?

This 1.5 gig should tar onto a single CD if you use bzip2 compression
(gzip probably would do it).

this scenario should do it..

cd /
tar -cjf image.tar.bz2 /

You then need to burn this file onto a CDrom, take it home, clean the
partition - probably use mke2fs (or whatever filesystem you use).

Then cd onto that partition and extract the image file.

You'd need to do some editing of fstab, and the like.  I believe you
said this system uses grub?  I don't use grub, so I don't know about
that aspect. If the kernel filename is the same, it might simply boot up
as is, or you might have to do some editing.

But at any rate, that ought to at least get your files placed where you
want them.

In addition to this, of course, to extract the image onto the
destionation system, you'll need linux to extract onto the partition -
either a rescue disk or Knoppix or the like.


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Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-28 Thread John Summerfield
Wanda Round wrote:
-Original Message-
From: Alvin Oga <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Wanda Round <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 03:36:52 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: danger - Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

hi ya wanda
On Wed, 28 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:
 

The "IT department at work" is basically 2 guys who
think my answer is to scrap Linux and go back to the
warm womb of Microsoft.
   

i think you just increased everybody's willingness to help
get it done to show the microsoft-zombies it can be done
Alvin, 

I'll get back on trying it tonight at home.
But I did realize that I'm actually lucky that they
will even let me have Linux at work. They're not so
much strictly opposed as they are doubtful.
The boss is old school--doesn't care if I get it done
by mind-reading as long as the boys tell him it's safe.
But at least they're willing to humor me for now.
 

Okay, leave your desktop system at work:-)
For this you need broadband.
Run vncserver on your peecee at work. It can run whatever distro is best 
for work. Or several.

At home, connect with vncviewer.
You can bring up a full desktop over the Internet.
How well it will work depends on how good a screen you need: it probably 
won't suit a graphics specialist, but for ordinary programming or system 
admin its fine. You can choose pretty much any screen size you like: 
your choice will be governed by your screen at home and the bandwidth 
requirements.

You can run several desktops of you want. On the same or on different 
remote computers.

The nicest way to access machines at work from home or vice versa) us 
with a VPN. For that I recommend openvpn. It's a Debian package, it uses 
UDP (so doesn't get the timing problems of TCP VPNs), uses adaptive  
compression, uses encryption for security. And it's easy to set up.

There are alternative related plans: filesharing with NFS across the VPN 
(not good for home directories, but probably good for getting the 
results back to work).

If you don't want a GUI, then a modem works quite well: it's what I'm 
doing at present.





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John
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Re: danger - Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-28 Thread Wanda Round
-Original Message-
From: Alvin Oga <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Wanda Round <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 03:36:52 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: danger - Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine



hi ya wanda

On Wed, 28 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:

> The "IT department at work" is basically 2 guys who
> think my answer is to scrap Linux and go back to the
> warm womb of Microsoft.

i think you just increased everybody's willingness to help
get it done to show the microsoft-zombies it can be done

Alvin,

I'll get back on trying it tonight at home.

But I did realize that I'm actually lucky that they
will even let me have Linux at work. They're not so
much strictly opposed as they are doubtful.

The boss is old school--doesn't care if I get it done
by mind-reading as long as the boys tell him it's safe.

But at least they're willing to humor me for now.

--
Wanda



Re: danger - Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-28 Thread Alvin Oga


hi ya wanda

On Wed, 28 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:

> The "IT department at work" is basically 2 guys who
> think my answer is to scrap Linux and go back to the
> warm womb of Microsoft.

i think you just increased everybody's willingness to help
get it done to show the microsoft-zombies it can be done

but, sounds like there's a bigger problem, and you'd probably
need your managers efforts to help you get data home 
to work at home ... than the next step is to get online
from home into the corp servers ( sounds like you'd need a vpn setup
since they are ms-happy folkz )

c ya
alvin


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Re: danger - Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-28 Thread Wanda Round
-Original Message-
From: Alvin Oga <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Wanda Round <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 19:23:31 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: danger - Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine


hi ya wanda

On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:

> > mount 2omiles-away:/somedirectory /mnt/clone
...
> Boy do I feel confused. I'm blanking out on how to 
> mount the distant hard drive when I can't network to
> it. (Dialup at home, NO permission at work)

on the 20miles away machine:
- make sure /home is exported in /etc/exports
- make sure it only allows nfs from your one ip# on your home pc

- make sure IT at work knows about it

on the home pc
- try the mount tests and ssh tests

ssh [EMAIL PROTECTED] date

[snip]

Alvin, 

You'll remember that I'm just past real newbie--your
suggestions here have put my learning curve pretty 
steep! I'll figure it out piece by piece.

The "IT department at work" is basically 2 guys who
think my answer is to scrap Linux and go back to the
warm womb of Microsoft.

I'll be working on all the great suggestions that
everyone here has given.

--
Wanda



danger - Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread Alvin Oga

hi ya wanda

On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:

> > mount 2omiles-away:/somedirectory /mnt/clone
...
> Boy do I feel confused. I'm blanking out on how to 
> mount the distant hard drive when I can't network to
> it. (Dialup at home, NO permission at work)

on the 20miles away machine:
- make sure /home is exported in /etc/exports
- make sure it only allows nfs from your one ip# on your home pc

- make sure IT at work knows about it

on the home pc
- try the mount tests and ssh tests

ssh [EMAIL PROTECTED] date

-- and similarly they can do "rm -rf /" instead of date

mount 20miles-away:/somedirectory /mnt/clone
ls -la /mnt/clone
- if you see stuff .. you're in ( for good or bad )
  # do the magic...
- scp -p /mnt/clone/files-you-want /other-box

umount /mnt/clone

i assume that by "no permission" it just that the computers
think you do not have permission, and the the folks
at work are willing to let you have work data at home

on the other hand,
one should confirm the "work at home" stuff with the boss
and than have the it folks turn on a little hole in their
corp firewall for you and whom in turn can tell you the
easiest way to get to your data at work 
- nfs ( bad idea if its not encrypted )
- ssh ( bad idea if it's password-less )
- vpn ( bad idea, since corp IT cannot harden your home network)
- sneakernet ( cdrom, usb, camera, cellphones, .. )
- others

( nope, was not a "howto-commit-industrial-espionage" )

c ya
alvin


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Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread John Summerfield

Alvin and Thomas, 

Boy do I feel confused. I'm blanking out on how to 
mount the distant hard drive when I can't network to
it. (Dialup at home, NO permission at work)
 

That wasn't in the problem description.
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John
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Re: Re: Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread Wanda Round
-Original Message-
From: Alvin Oga <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Wanda Round <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:11:50 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine


hi ya 

On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:

> current# mkdir /mnt/clone
> current# mount target:/mnt/hdb3 /mnt/clone

..
 
> I have 2 different machines. I want hdb4 on one machine
> cloned to hdb3 on the other machine. The machines are
> about 20 miles apart (home and work).

mount 2omiles-away:/somedirectory /mnt/clone

> 
> The suggestions will come in very handy when I need to
> clone on the same drive.

the tar cloning works for different drives on same pc or different pc

Alvin and Thomas, 

Boy do I feel confused. I'm blanking out on how to 
mount the distant hard drive when I can't network to
it. (Dialup at home, NO permission at work)

I do appreciate all the help; was hoping for a "write 
to CD, then transfer to distant machine" method.

I'll ponder your directions and see if I can make them
work. Just blank right now.

--
Wanda



Re: Re: Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread Wanda Round
-Original Message-
From: Alvin Oga <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Wanda Round <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 18:11:50 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine


hi ya 

On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:

> current# mkdir /mnt/clone
> current# mount target:/mnt/hdb3 /mnt/clone

..
 
> I have 2 different machines. I want hdb4 on one machine
> cloned to hdb3 on the other machine. The machines are
> about 20 miles apart (home and work).

mount 2omiles-away:/somedirectory /mnt/clone

> 
> The suggestions will come in very handy when I need to
> clone on the same drive.

the tar cloning works for different drives on same pc or different pc

Alvin and Thomas, 

Boy do I feel confused. I'm blanking out on how to 
mount the distant hard drive when I can't network to
it. (Dialup at home, NO permission at work)

I do appreciate all the help; was hoping for a "write 
to CD, then transfer to distant machine" method.

I'll ponder your directions and see if I can make them
work. Just blank right now.

--
Wanda



Re: Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread Alvin Oga

hi ya 

On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:

> current# mkdir /mnt/clone
> current# mount target:/mnt/hdb3 /mnt/clone

..
 
> I have 2 different machines. I want hdb4 on one machine
> cloned to hdb3 on the other machine. The machines are
> about 20 miles apart (home and work).

mount 2omiles-away:/somedirectory /mnt/clone

> 
> The suggestions will come in very handy when I need to
> clone on the same drive.

the tar cloning works for different drives on same pc or different pc

c ya
alvin


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Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread John Summerfield
Thomas Adam wrote:
--- Wanda Round <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 


Would like to clone that to another machine hdb3 with 4.5 gb 
total (was Mandrake). Entire hard drive is 10 gb.

You'll want to read this, then:
http://www.hantslug.org.uk/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?LinuxHints/OneDiskToAnother
This needs a little adaptation. Step 5 might be , instead of
5. (cd /mnt/old && tar cf - . ) | (cd /mnt/new && tar xvfp -)
something like this:
tar czC /mnt/old . | ssh thatbox tar zxpC/mnt/new
You will want passwordless login via ssh.
Whether you want compression depends on CPU power, network speed and 
your patience.

In general, you _can_ also use dd in like manner. As I recall, you need to
e2fsck
e2resizefs
dd
e2fsck
However, best not to do this with filesystems mounted rw.
A challenge to anyone who says dd won't work: try it. I have done it, on 
different-sized partitions. Worked fine for me.

However you get the data across, you then have to
(re)install your boot mangler
Reconfigure /etc/fstab
Reconfigure /etc/network/interfaces
Maybe, reconfigure your modules selection such as for your network card.

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John
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Re: Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread Wanda Round
-Original Message-
From: Alvin Oga <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Wanda Round <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 14:03:24 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine


[snip]

current# mkdir /mnt/clone
current# mount target:/mnt/hdb3 /mnt/clone

# let's assume /dev/hdb3 is mounted as /home
if /dev/hdb3 is mounted "/", than copy only the important stuff
- use /bin /boot /dev /etc /home /lib /opt /root /sbin /usr /var
instead of "*" in the tar command

[snip]

Boy, I must have been unclear!

I have 2 different machines. I want hdb4 on one machine
cloned to hdb3 on the other machine. The machines are
about 20 miles apart (home and work).

The suggestions will come in very handy when I need to
clone on the same drive.

Any help on cloning from one machine's 2nd drive to
a different machine's 2nd drive?

--
Wanda




Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread Alvin Oga

On Tue, 27 Jul 2004, Wanda Round wrote:

> Since the new machine already boots hda1 (Windows), with choices 
> for hdb1 and hdb3, how do I get the hdb4 original to use hdb3? 
> The original machine uses lilo, the target machine already uses 
> grub.

current# mkdir /mnt/clone
current# mount target:/mnt/hdb3 /mnt/clone

# let's assume /dev/hdb3 is mounted as /home
if /dev/hdb3 is mounted "/", than copy only the important stuff
- use /bin /boot /dev /etc /home /lib /opt /root /sbin /usr /var
instead of "*" in the tar command

current# cd /home
current# tar cf - * | ( cd /mnt/clone ; tar xvfp - )



---

boot target machine ... fix grub ...to boot /dev/hdb3 in addition to
whatever it's booting now

- after, preferably before  booting /dev/hdb3, you'd need to add a
  couple of empty dirs
mkdir /tmp /proc
chmod 1777 /tmp

c ya
alvin


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Re: cloning hdb4 to another machine

2004-07-27 Thread Thomas Adam
--- Wanda Round <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 

> Would like to clone that to another machine hdb3 with 4.5 gb 
> total (was Mandrake). Entire hard drive is 10 gb.

You'll want to read this, then:

http://www.hantslug.org.uk/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?LinuxHints/OneDiskToAnother

-- Thomas Adam

=
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor" -- http://linuxgazette.net

" We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)





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