Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-25 Thread lee
Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:

 One of the disadvantages with mdadm is that it can severely impact
 performance. 

 Agreed. Still, I view RAID as a disaster prevention tool first, and any
 performance increases come only second if they do at all.

Yes --- disk failures are so frequent that there's no way to do without
the redundancy RAID provides.  Just the day before yesterday I've seen
yet another disk failing.

It was even an unusual failure in that there were no signs of it
failing.  It's still being detected but has all of a sudden become
completely unaccessable.

Fortunately, it's a software RAID which allowed me to plug in an USB
disk and another one as a spare: that sucks, yet it's better than
nothing.  So software RAID has an advantage I'd have never dreamed of
because I would never use an USB disk like that ...  It's really an
extreme case.

 That doesn't mean that raid-5 with btrfs wouldn't have
 this disadvantage, too.

 Sure. I'd only wait two or three years before trying it. btrfs by
 itself is interesting, it only needs to get rid of those 'experimental'
 labels IMO.

It might take another 10 years or so.  I wonder what the makers of
hardware RAID controllers are doing --- they should make hardware ZFS or
btrfs controllers ...

 And not having the checksumming has never caused a problem for me, as
 far as I can tell ...  Still that doesn't mean that it hasn't.

 The morale of the story is that checksums are not a silver bullet.

Depending on how much data you have, not having checksums is like
accidentially shooting into your own foot, though.

 So how can we safely store large amounts of data?

 As far as long-term storage goes - I prefer LTO7.
 As for the short-term storage - I prefer ext4, lvm, mdadm *and* a
 backup.

I've come to the same conclusion, though I prefer hardware RAID for
better performance.  Such a combination of non-fancy tools currently
seems to provide the best compromise of reliability and ease-of use.


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-18 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 03:00:26 +0200
lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:

 Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:
 
  On Sun, Oct 12, 2014 at 03:33:15AM +0200, lee wrote:
   A correct guess. A recommended minimum is kernel 3.14 - [2].
  
  So this is a rather new feature.  How reliable and how well does it
  work?
 
  I wouldn't trust my data to that feature :) It has 'experimental' and
  'biohazard' labels strapped everywhere.
  I prefer trusty mdadm for any RAID.
 
 One of the disadvantages with mdadm is that it can severely impact
 performance. 

Agreed. Still, I view RAID as a disaster prevention tool first, and any
performance increases come only second if they do at all.


 That doesn't mean that raid-5 with btrfs wouldn't have
 this disadvantage, too.

Sure. I'd only wait two or three years before trying it. btrfs by
itself is interesting, it only needs to get rid of those 'experimental'
labels IMO.


   But, ZFS won't allow you to make a conventional RAID5 either :)
  
  I know --- and I don't require RAID-5.  What I require is what RAID-5
  provides, i. e. redundancy without wasting as many disks as other RAID
  levels.  I also like the better performance of hardware RAID compared to
  software RAID.  IIRC, ZFS would provide efficient redundancy and be
  safer than a RAID controller because of it's checksumming.  I'd have to
  try it out to see what kind of performance degradation or gain it would
  bring about.
 
  A real story. A recent one, a couple of weeks fresh.
  One shop buys *very* expensive Sun SuperCluster T4 with Solaris 11 and,
  of course, ZFS. Configures a couple of LDOMs on it. So far, so good.
  And then - it happens. A simple oversight - they filled up to 100% one
  of LDOMs' root zpool.
  They say that is should not happen, yet I've seen it with my own eyes -
  ZFS happily ate (i.e. they disappeared without a trace) a couple of
  shared libraries, rendering some basic OS utilities unusable.
  So, what good was those magical ZFS checksums did?
 
 And not having the checksumming has never caused a problem for me, as
 far as I can tell ...  Still that doesn't mean that it hasn't.

The morale of the story is that checksums are not a silver bullet.


   They need to get these license issues fixed ...
  
   Back in the old days CDDL was chosen by Sun especially so that
   this license issue would *never* be fixed.
   Currently Oracle could re-license ZFS to anything they want, including
   GPL-compatible license, but why would *they* do it?
  
  Why don't they?
 
  Simple - they sell servers based on Solaris as storage appliances (and
  they nearly 10 years behind ZFS on Linux as far as ZFS is concerned). Who
  will buy these servers if the same can be achieved with cheap Linux
  server? Oracle is greedy.
 
 But when it eats files and is 10 years behind, why are people buying it?

Beats me. Either they use 'more expensive is better' approach, or they
use human beings to watch very carefully that their filesystems do not
overflow.
And of course, such people backup their data usually :)


 So how can we safely store large amounts of data?

As far as long-term storage goes - I prefer LTO7.
As for the short-term storage - I prefer ext4, lvm, mdadm *and* a
backup.

Reco


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-18 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 18:24:16 -0400
Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com wrote:

 On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 03:00:26 +0200
 lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:
 
 
  But when it eats files and is 10 years behind, why are people buying
  it?
  
  So how can we safely store large amounts of data?
 
 I thought Postgres was supposed to be powerful, stable, reliable, and
 great for lots of data.

Storing all your data in Postgres is surely possible, but what about
convenience of doing so?
I mean, how easily the data (say, home videos or photo collection) can
be put in and retreived.

Reco


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-18 Thread Steve Litt
On Sat, 18 Oct 2014 12:06:17 +0400
Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:

  Hi.
 
 On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 18:24:16 -0400
 Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com wrote:
 
  On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 03:00:26 +0200
  lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:
  
  
   But when it eats files and is 10 years behind, why are people
   buying it?
   
   So how can we safely store large amounts of data?
  
  I thought Postgres was supposed to be powerful, stable, reliable,
  and great for lots of data.
 
 Storing all your data in Postgres is surely possible, but what about
 convenience of doing so?
 I mean, how easily the data (say, home videos or photo collection) can
 be put in and retreived.
 
 Reco

I think comm got crossed. Somebody had asked why we use Oracle, someone
else said that was a safe DBMS, and I said what about Postgres. I
would never, never, NEVER store file data like home video or photos in
a DBMS.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-18 Thread Scott Ferguson
On 19/10/14 00:14, Steve Litt wrote:
 On Sat, 18 Oct 2014 12:06:17 +0400
 Reco recovery...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Hi.

 On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 18:24:16 -0400
 Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com wrote:

 On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 03:00:26 +0200
 lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:


 But when it eats files and is 10 years behind, why are people
 buying it?

Thought the context has been removed from the quote...
Reasons I've been given (roughly in order of occurrence):- because it
cost a lot of money (for some value is relative to cost), because their
apps/developers demand it, because that's what the cheque signers
recognise, because it works for them, because they feel comfortable
doing what the Jones are doing.
If it did eat files for those that pay the big money - they wouldn't
continue using it, though they might sack the administrators.

The reasons given may not be the real reasons - my impression is that
having made the choice (as the result of a deep emotional investment)
they're unwilling to reassess their original opinion (which would
challenge the reliability of their gut instinct.

Alternatively, why buy a Rolls Royce?


 So how can we safely store large amounts of data?

 I thought Postgres was supposed to be powerful, stable, reliable,
 and great for lots of data.

 Storing all your data in Postgres is surely possible, but what about
 convenience of doing so?
 I mean, how easily the data (say, home videos or photo collection) can
 be put in and retreived.

To be fair, implementation and the management system are major factors
in determining it's usability.


 Reco
 
 I think comm got crossed. Somebody had asked why we use Oracle, someone
 else said that was a safe DBMS, and I said what about Postgres. I
 would never, never, NEVER store file data like home video or photos in
 a DBMS.

That's a perfectly valid personal choice, others (e.g. professional
photographers and web developers) find image databases *indispensable* -
especially when working with large (and very large) numbers of images.
FOSS candidates include personal/professional image database-based
programs like DigiKam, server apps like MediaGoblin, OpenDAM, and many
others.
As to choice of db - that's another personal choice, for every variation
there's someone who'll point out the failing, in their 'experience'
(mysql, postgres, nosql, etc, etc) there's a large and reputable
company/site/institution that swears by it. And it that choice fails
(eats files) there's usually an integrity checking and backup solution
that someone says will fix it (if only the complainant had implement them).
Flickr, Imgur, Youtube, Deviantart, and huge number of related sites
seem to do OK... (and I'm specifically limiting my comments to Open
Source - Adobe is another kettle of fish).

I've had problems with half a dozen types of databases, and trouble free
experiences with the same ones using different applications. I'd also
note that others have had different experiences with the same
applications. Implementation and use are major factors.

-8--8


Kind regards


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-17 Thread lee
John Holland jholl...@vin-dit.org writes:

 http://zfsonlinux.org/faq.html#WhatKernelVersionsAreSupported

Debian 7.0 (Wheezy) - x86_64

Unfortunately, that isn't sufficiently recent.


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-17 Thread lee
Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:

 On Sun, Oct 12, 2014 at 03:33:15AM +0200, lee wrote:
  A correct guess. A recommended minimum is kernel 3.14 - [2].
 
 So this is a rather new feature.  How reliable and how well does it
 work?

 I wouldn't trust my data to that feature :) It has 'experimental' and
 'biohazard' labels strapped everywhere.
 I prefer trusty mdadm for any RAID.

One of the disadvantages with mdadm is that it can severely impact
performance.  That doesn't mean that raid-5 with btrfs wouldn't have
this disadvantage, too.

  But, ZFS won't allow you to make a conventional RAID5 either :)
 
 I know --- and I don't require RAID-5.  What I require is what RAID-5
 provides, i. e. redundancy without wasting as many disks as other RAID
 levels.  I also like the better performance of hardware RAID compared to
 software RAID.  IIRC, ZFS would provide efficient redundancy and be
 safer than a RAID controller because of it's checksumming.  I'd have to
 try it out to see what kind of performance degradation or gain it would
 bring about.

 A real story. A recent one, a couple of weeks fresh.
 One shop buys *very* expensive Sun SuperCluster T4 with Solaris 11 and,
 of course, ZFS. Configures a couple of LDOMs on it. So far, so good.
 And then - it happens. A simple oversight - they filled up to 100% one
 of LDOMs' root zpool.
 They say that is should not happen, yet I've seen it with my own eyes -
 ZFS happily ate (i.e. they disappeared without a trace) a couple of
 shared libraries, rendering some basic OS utilities unusable.
 So, what good was those magical ZFS checksums did?

And not having the checksumming has never caused a problem for me, as
far as I can tell ...  Still that doesn't mean that it hasn't.

  They need to get these license issues fixed ...
 
  Back in the old days CDDL was chosen by Sun especially so that
  this license issue would *never* be fixed.
  Currently Oracle could re-license ZFS to anything they want, including
  GPL-compatible license, but why would *they* do it?
 
 Why don't they?

 Simple - they sell servers based on Solaris as storage appliances (and
 they nearly 10 years behind ZFS on Linux as far as ZFS is concerned). Who
 will buy these servers if the same can be achieved with cheap Linux
 server? Oracle is greedy.

But when it eats files and is 10 years behind, why are people buying it?

So how can we safely store large amounts of data?


-- 
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might swallow us.  Finally, this fear has become reasonable.


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-17 Thread lee
John Holland jholl...@vin-dit.org writes:

 I don't see zfs as super fast, lvm based raid would be faster.  But
 the snapshots and other features are awesome. I love cloning a vm
 instantly.

And not to forget the checksumming :)

The checksumming is the nicer the more data you store.  But seriously
store large amounts of data on ZFS with Linux?  I really don't know if
that's such a good idea :/


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-17 Thread Steve Litt
On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 03:00:26 +0200
lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:


 But when it eats files and is 10 years behind, why are people buying
 it?
 
 So how can we safely store large amounts of data?

I thought Postgres was supposed to be powerful, stable, reliable, and
great for lots of data.

SteveT

Steve Litt*  http://www.troubleshooters.com/
Troubleshooting Training  *  Human Performance


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-17 Thread lee
Steve Litt sl...@troubleshooters.com writes:

 On Fri, 17 Oct 2014 03:00:26 +0200
 lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:


 But when it eats files and is 10 years behind, why are people buying
 it?
 
 So how can we safely store large amounts of data?

 I thought Postgres was supposed to be powerful, stable, reliable, and
 great for lots of data.

And postgres stores the data in thin air?  Or where?  How well suited it
is for storing files?


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-13 Thread Reco
On Sun, Oct 12, 2014 at 03:33:15AM +0200, lee wrote:
  A correct guess. A recommended minimum is kernel 3.14 - [2].
 
 So this is a rather new feature.  How reliable and how well does it
 work?

I wouldn't trust my data to that feature :) It has 'experimental' and
'biohazard' labels strapped everywhere.
I prefer trusty mdadm for any RAID.


  But, ZFS won't allow you to make a conventional RAID5 either :)
 
 I know --- and I don't require RAID-5.  What I require is what RAID-5
 provides, i. e. redundancy without wasting as many disks as other RAID
 levels.  I also like the better performance of hardware RAID compared to
 software RAID.  IIRC, ZFS would provide efficient redundancy and be
 safer than a RAID controller because of it's checksumming.  I'd have to
 try it out to see what kind of performance degradation or gain it would
 bring about.

A real story. A recent one, a couple of weeks fresh.
One shop buys *very* expensive Sun SuperCluster T4 with Solaris 11 and,
of course, ZFS. Configures a couple of LDOMs on it. So far, so good.
And then - it happens. A simple oversight - they filled up to 100% one
of LDOMs' root zpool.
They say that is should not happen, yet I've seen it with my own eyes -
ZFS happily ate (i.e. they disappeared without a trace) a couple of
shared libraries, rendering some basic OS utilities unusable.
So, what good was those magical ZFS checksums did?


  They need to get these license issues fixed ...
 
  Back in the old days CDDL was chosen by Sun especially so that
  this license issue would *never* be fixed.
  Currently Oracle could re-license ZFS to anything they want, including
  GPL-compatible license, but why would *they* do it?
 
 Why don't they?

Simple - they sell servers based on Solaris as storage appliances (and
they nearly 10 years behind ZFS on Linux as far as ZFS is concerned). Who
will buy these servers if the same can be achieved with cheap Linux
server? Oracle is greedy.

REco


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-12 Thread lee
Eduardo M KALINOWSKI edua...@kalinowski.com.br writes:

 On 10/10/2014 10:20 PM, lee wrote:
 The license of ZFS makes it impossible to be part of
 the kernel per se. The DKMS system is well known for supporting kernel
 modules for video and wireless hardware among others.
 So there isn't really any way to tell whether it works or not?  Which
 kernel version is ZFS based on/for?

 Btrfs wouldn't let me do RAID-5 --- perhaps 3.2 kernels are too old for
 that?

 They need to get these license issues fixed ...

 There's a userland ZFS package (via Fuse) available in debian in the
 zfs-fuse package. It should be pretty much independent of kernel versions.

Yes, and I've been reading it's deprecated do to zfs with fuse.  Perhaps
it's great to try out ZFS, and you still won't really find out if it
would work or not.

And I'd want to be able to boot from ZFS, which is even difficult with
btrfs.  In any case, there is a very noticeable performance loss with
software RAID.  I wonder why they don't make ZFS controllers just like
RAID controllers ...


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-12 Thread lee
Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:

  Hi.

 On Sat, 11 Oct 2014 03:20:50 +0200
 lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:

  The license of ZFS makes it impossible to be part of
  the kernel per se. The DKMS system is well known for supporting kernel
  modules for video and wireless hardware among others.
 
 So there isn't really any way to tell whether it works or not?

 ZFS is out-of-tree kernel module. It *will* break sooner or later. Every
 out-of-tree module does.

Hm.  I've seen it happening, and since then, I do not at all like the
idea of using hardware that isn't supported by something in the kernel.
When it happens, it might even be worse with file systems than it is
with hardware.

  Which
 kernel version is ZFS based on/for?

 [1] tells us that ZFS on Linux verion 0.6.3 supports kernels 2.6.26 -
 3.16.

Cool, apparently they even test it with Debian kernels :)

 Btrfs wouldn't let me do RAID-5 --- perhaps 3.2 kernels are too old for
 that?

 A correct guess. A recommended minimum is kernel 3.14 - [2].

So this is a rather new feature.  How reliable and how well does it
work?

 But, ZFS won't allow you to make a conventional RAID5 either :)

I know --- and I don't require RAID-5.  What I require is what RAID-5
provides, i. e. redundancy without wasting as many disks as other RAID
levels.  I also like the better performance of hardware RAID compared to
software RAID.  IIRC, ZFS would provide efficient redundancy and be
safer than a RAID controller because of it's checksumming.  I'd have to
try it out to see what kind of performance degradation or gain it would
bring about.

 They need to get these license issues fixed ...

 Back in the old days CDDL was chosen by Sun especially so that
 this license issue would *never* be fixed.
 Currently Oracle could re-license ZFS to anything they want, including
 GPL-compatible license, but why would *they* do it?

Why don't they?


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-12 Thread John Holland
I've been running Zfsonlinux.org zfs on debian for maybe two years. I don't 
have root fs on zfs. I keep a working copy of the system dirs I have mounted on 
zfs on ext3. (Var and usr). ONE time, the dkms had problems and I was glad I 
had those extra copies (rsync from the zfs ones in a cron job)
I don't see zfs as super fast, lvm based raid would be faster.  But the 
snapshots and other features are awesome. I love cloning a vm instantly. 

On October 11, 2014 9:33:15 PM EDT, lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:
Reco recovery...@gmail.com writes:

  Hi.

 On Sat, 11 Oct 2014 03:20:50 +0200
 lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:

  The license of ZFS makes it impossible to be part of
  the kernel per se. The DKMS system is well known for supporting
kernel
  modules for video and wireless hardware among others.
 
 So there isn't really any way to tell whether it works or not?

 ZFS is out-of-tree kernel module. It *will* break sooner or later.
Every
 out-of-tree module does.

Hm.  I've seen it happening, and since then, I do not at all like the
idea of using hardware that isn't supported by something in the kernel.
When it happens, it might even be worse with file systems than it is
with hardware.

  Which
 kernel version is ZFS based on/for?

 [1] tells us that ZFS on Linux verion 0.6.3 supports kernels 2.6.26 -
 3.16.

Cool, apparently they even test it with Debian kernels :)

 Btrfs wouldn't let me do RAID-5 --- perhaps 3.2 kernels are too old
for
 that?

 A correct guess. A recommended minimum is kernel 3.14 - [2].

So this is a rather new feature.  How reliable and how well does it
work?

 But, ZFS won't allow you to make a conventional RAID5 either :)

I know --- and I don't require RAID-5.  What I require is what RAID-5
provides, i. e. redundancy without wasting as many disks as other RAID
levels.  I also like the better performance of hardware RAID compared
to
software RAID.  IIRC, ZFS would provide efficient redundancy and be
safer than a RAID controller because of it's checksumming.  I'd have to
try it out to see what kind of performance degradation or gain it would
bring about.

 They need to get these license issues fixed ...

 Back in the old days CDDL was chosen by Sun especially so that
 this license issue would *never* be fixed.
 Currently Oracle could re-license ZFS to anything they want,
including
 GPL-compatible license, but why would *they* do it?

Why don't they?


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Re: alternative file systems (was: Re: lvm: creating a snapshot)

2014-10-12 Thread John Holland
http://zfsonlinux.org/faq.html#WhatKernelVersionsAreSupported

On October 10, 2014 9:20:50 PM EDT, lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:
John Holland jholl...@vin-dit.org writes:

 I'm having very good results using their repo and DKMS system to
build
 support into kernel modules. It's very easy to set up. I'm using it
 with Linux 3.2.0.

Does it work with Debians 3.16 kernels?

 The license of ZFS makes it impossible to be part of
 the kernel per se. The DKMS system is well known for supporting
kernel
 modules for video and wireless hardware among others.

So there isn't really any way to tell whether it works or not?  Which
kernel version is ZFS based on/for?

Btrfs wouldn't let me do RAID-5 --- perhaps 3.2 kernels are too old for
that?

They need to get these license issues fixed ...


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Re: alternative file systems

2014-10-11 Thread Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
On 10/10/2014 10:20 PM, lee wrote:
 The license of ZFS makes it impossible to be part of
 the kernel per se. The DKMS system is well known for supporting kernel
 modules for video and wireless hardware among others.
 So there isn't really any way to tell whether it works or not?  Which
 kernel version is ZFS based on/for?

 Btrfs wouldn't let me do RAID-5 --- perhaps 3.2 kernels are too old for
 that?

 They need to get these license issues fixed ...

There's a userland ZFS package (via Fuse) available in debian in the
zfs-fuse package. It should be pretty much independent of kernel versions.

-- 
The two most beautiful words in the English language are Cheque Enclosed.
-- Dorothy Parker

Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
edua...@kalinowski.com.br


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Re: alternative file systems (was: Re: lvm: creating a snapshot)

2014-10-11 Thread Reco
 Hi.

On Sat, 11 Oct 2014 03:20:50 +0200
lee l...@yagibdah.de wrote:

  The license of ZFS makes it impossible to be part of
  the kernel per se. The DKMS system is well known for supporting kernel
  modules for video and wireless hardware among others.
 
 So there isn't really any way to tell whether it works or not?

ZFS is out-of-tree kernel module. It *will* break sooner or later. Every
out-of-tree module does.


  Which
 kernel version is ZFS based on/for?

[1] tells us that ZFS on Linux verion 0.6.3 supports kernels 2.6.26 -
3.16.


 Btrfs wouldn't let me do RAID-5 --- perhaps 3.2 kernels are too old for
 that?

A correct guess. A recommended minimum is kernel 3.14 - [2].
But, ZFS won't allow you to make a conventional RAID5 either :)


 They need to get these license issues fixed ...

Back in the old days CDDL was chosen by Sun especially so that
this license issue would *never* be fixed.
Currently Oracle could re-license ZFS to anything they want, including
GPL-compatible license, but why would *they* do it?



[1] http://zfsonlinux.org/faq.html
[2]
http://marc.merlins.org/perso/btrfs/post_2014-03-23_Btrfs-Raid5-Status.html

Reco


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alternative file systems (was: Re: lvm: creating a snapshot)

2014-10-10 Thread lee
John Holland jholl...@vin-dit.org writes:

 I'm having very good results using their repo and DKMS system to build
 support into kernel modules. It's very easy to set up. I'm using it
 with Linux 3.2.0.

Does it work with Debians 3.16 kernels?

 The license of ZFS makes it impossible to be part of
 the kernel per se. The DKMS system is well known for supporting kernel
 modules for video and wireless hardware among others.

So there isn't really any way to tell whether it works or not?  Which
kernel version is ZFS based on/for?

Btrfs wouldn't let me do RAID-5 --- perhaps 3.2 kernels are too old for
that?

They need to get these license issues fixed ...


-- 
Hallowed are the Debians!


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