Re: How to boot single user with loadlin?

1998-12-23 Thread Jim Lynch
-  Received message begins Here  -

> 
> Perhaps you used the wrong way to go to single user mode. The only
> correct way to switch to single user from multi user is:
> 
>   shutdown now
> 

I used init s.  I thought that was the same.  Thanks for the tip, I'll try that.

Jim.

To see my .signature file, go to http://reality.sgi.com/jwl/signature/


Re: How to boot single user with loadlin?

1998-12-22 Thread Nathan E Norman
On 22 Dec 1998, Miquel van Smoorenburg wrote:

 : In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Jim Lynch  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 : >I'm not using LILO and boot into Linux from a config.sys menu option
 : >under Win95.  I use loadlin to boot Linux.  I needed to do some
 : >maintenance the other day and found that booting single from a running
 : >system doesn't work very well.  It keeps /usr mounted because it doesn't
 : >kill off the process using /usr, I guess.
 : 
 : Perhaps you used the wrong way to go to single user mode. The only
 : correct way to switch to single user from multi user is:
 : 
 :  shutdown now
 : 
 : [Note the omission of the -r/-h option!].

However, I think this still leaves all the partitions mounted (although
you ought to be able to unmount any partition at that time).

If using `shutdown now' doesn't help, perhaps lsof can shed some light
on the problem.

--
Nathan Norman
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Re: How to boot single user with loadlin?

1998-12-22 Thread Miquel van Smoorenburg
In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Jim Lynch  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I'm not using LILO and boot into Linux from a config.sys menu option
>under Win95.  I use loadlin to boot Linux.  I needed to do some
>maintenance the other day and found that booting single from a running
>system doesn't work very well.  It keeps /usr mounted because it doesn't
>kill off the process using /usr, I guess.

Perhaps you used the wrong way to go to single user mode. The only
correct way to switch to single user from multi user is:

shutdown now

[Note the omission of the -r/-h option!].

>Anyway then I set out to try
>to boot single user from loadlin.exe.  I didn't know what to put.  I
>tried loadlin vmlinux root=/dev/hdb1 ro single, but that didn't seem to
>work.  Can someone enlighten me?

Can't help you with that one.

Mike.
-- 
Indifference will certainly be the downfall of mankind, but who cares?


How to boot single user with loadlin?

1998-12-22 Thread Jim Lynch
I'm not using LILO and boot into Linux from a config.sys menu option
under Win95.  I use loadlin to boot Linux.  I needed to do some
maintenance the other day and found that booting single from a running
system doesn't work very well.  It keeps /usr mounted because it doesn't
kill off the process using /usr, I guess.  Anyway then I set out to try
to boot single user from loadlin.exe.  I didn't know what to put.  I
tried loadlin vmlinux root=/dev/hdb1 ro single, but that didn't seem to
work.  Can someone enlighten me?  I looked in the docs, but I guess I
didn't find the right one.

Thanks,
Jim.
-- 
To see my .signature file, go to http://reality.sgi.com/jwl


How to boot single user? -- Oops :-)

1998-04-14 Thread Nico De Ranter

oops, ignore my previous mail about booting single user simply 
appending "single" to the loadlin commandline did the trick :-)

Nico

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How to boot single user?

1998-04-14 Thread Nico De Ranter

Howdy,

I'm trying to install a Linux machine as DNS-server.  Unfortunately
I did something wrong and now my Linux machine hangs when starting named
at boottime.  Is there any way to prevent Linux from trying to start 
named (e.g. boot single user) when booted via Loadlin?

Thanks in advance,

Nico

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Sony Objective Composer (SOCOM)
Sint Stevens Woluwestraat 55 (Rue de Woluwe-Saint-Etienne)
1130 Brussel (Bruxelles), Belgium, Europe, Earth
Telephone: +32 2 724 86 41 Telefax: +32 2 726 26 86
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Going to single user, (was: how to boot single-user)

1997-03-28 Thread David B. Teague
On Thu, 27 Mar 1997, joost witteveen wrote:

> > At 08:02 AM 27/03/97 -0800, Ken Gaugler wrote:
> > >A while back someone told me how to boot in single-user mode.  I can't
> > >seem to find that email, and there is no man page for boot or single.
> > >
> > >Could someone please refresh my memory?
> > >
> > >And I wonder why commands like 'shutdown -s' do not result in a
> > >single user boot?

With  System V, shutdown -s would take you to single user mode, 
not do a reboot at all. 

To go to single user from multiuser, I use

telinit 1

takes me to single user with whatever runstate one is in.  This kills
most everything.  See /etc/rc1.d, /etc/init.d/README.  It does leave
file systems mounted, so if you need to do things to the file systems,
(fsck and such)  you will need to umount filesystem, or remount ro
filesystem:

umount device-for-filesystem
mount -n -o remount,ro /

The mount command wants to write fstab, whether remounting ro or
remounting rw. The -n allows you to actually remount the filesystem
without writing on fstab. I missed this myself, and had problems until
it was kindly pointed out to me. 

I have not used it, but telinit 2 should take you back to 
multiuser.

David
-
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David B Teague | User interface copyrights & software patents make 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | programing a dangerous business. Ask me about this.

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Re: how to boot single-user

1997-03-27 Thread joost witteveen
> At 08:02 AM 27/03/97 -0800, Ken Gaugler wrote:
> >A while back someone told me how to boot in single-user mode.  I can't
> >seem to find that email, and there is no man page for boot or single.
> >
> >Could someone please refresh my memory?
> >
> >And I wonder why commands like 'shutdown -s' do not result in a
> >single user boot?
> 
> Interrupt the LILO: boot prompt before it loads the kernel image.

(do this by holding the ALT key pressed)

>  Then,
> type the image you normally load, followed by a capital S ie:
> 
> LILO: Linux S
> 
> And that'll boot single user mode (it'll also ask for the root password).

Yes, although I usually find that "linux emergency" is really what I want
(Single-user still loads quite a few scripts).


-- 
joost witteveen [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I came, I saw, ..., well, it wasn't free so I left again. (LUA, 1988)


Re: how to boot single-user

1997-03-27 Thread Karl Ferguson
At 08:02 AM 27/03/97 -0800, Ken Gaugler wrote:
>A while back someone told me how to boot in single-user mode.  I can't
>seem to find that email, and there is no man page for boot or single.
>
>Could someone please refresh my memory?
>
>And I wonder why commands like 'shutdown -s' do not result in a
>single user boot?

Interrupt the LILO: boot prompt before it loads the kernel image.  Then,
type the image you normally load, followed by a capital S ie:

LILO: Linux S

And that'll boot single user mode (it'll also ask for the root password).

Regards

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how to boot single-user

1997-03-27 Thread Ken Gaugler
A while back someone told me how to boot in single-user mode.  I can't
seem to find that email, and there is no man page for boot or single.

Could someone please refresh my memory?

And I wonder why commands like 'shutdown -s' do not result in a
single user boot?

TIA

-- 
Ken Gaugler  N6OSK  Santa Clara, California
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  URL: http://www.wco.com/~keng
"The life of a Repo Man is always INTENSE..."


Re: how to boot single-user mode?

1996-08-14 Thread Bernd Eckenfels
Hi,

> I'm assuming you use lilo.  when you boot up and get the lilo prompt, 
If you dont get the lilo prompt you need to hold down the shift-key before
the kernel is loading. This will be a user option in liloconfig.

BTW: instead of 'single' you can also use 'emergency' which will even skip
the sysinit script (in case you have a REAL problem that you systemget stuck
before it is able to enter single user mode).

Greetings
Bernd



Re: how to boot single-user mode?

1996-08-14 Thread Craig Sanders

On Tue, 13 Aug 1996, Ken Gaugler wrote:

> Last night I tried and tried to get my system to come up in single
> user mode (so I could do some major filesystem changes). I couldn't
> get it to come up single-user. I tried booting from the original
> install boot floppy, and to my surprise it booted up my kernel on the
> hard disk?!?!?!

linux -b
or
linux emergency

from the LILO command prompt (assuming that the kernel image you want to
load is called "linux", that is...which is the case on most systems).

Craig




Re: how to boot single-user mode?

1996-08-14 Thread Christopher R. Hertel
On Aug 13,  7:44am, Ken Gaugler wrote:
> Subject: how to boot single-user mode?
: Last night I tried and tried to get my system to come up in
: single user mode (so I could do some major filesystem changes).
: I couldn't get it to come up single-user.  I tried booting from
: the original install boot floppy, and to my surprise it booted
: up my kernel on the hard disk?!?!?!
>-- End of excerpt from Ken Gaugler

Just a quick check you can do:  Go into your BIOS setup and see if the
system is set to boot from C: then A:, or to ignore the floppy on boot.
 If so, then you need to make sure that the boot search order is A:,
C:.

This doesn't fix your other issue (not being able to run single-user),
but it's worth checking.

Chris -)-

-- 
Christopher R. Hertel -)-   University of Minnesota
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Networking and Telecommunications Services



RE: how to boot single-user mode?

1996-08-14 Thread wb2oyc

On 11:44:51 Ken Gaugler wrote:
>>Last night I tried and tried to get my system to come up in
>single user mode (so I could do some major filesystem changes).

Ken, I'm not certain, but you can get to it by issuing the command
'telinit 1' while logged in as root.  Thats one way.

>For background, I need to change the size of some partitions, so
>I need to copy whole partitions to a temporary location while I
>re-do the partition table on the target disk.  I hope to avoid
>having to re-install from tape or from scratch this way.

Perhaps a suggestion for you to consider to accomplish this is
using cpio.  For example, the command 'find . -depth | cpio -pdmv
/target_dir' will make an exact copy of a filesystem, preserving links
and file access times, etc.  If you execute the above from the top dir
of a filesystem, it will make a duplicate at the 'target_dir'.  I have used
cpio like this to copy the entire root and/or /usr partitions to new
locations with no problems whatsoever.

Paul



Re: how to boot single-user mode?

1996-08-14 Thread Shaya Potter

I'm assuming you use lilo.  when you boot up and get the lilo prompt, 
type: linux single 
  ^(or whatever you call your linux partition)
if you don't use lilo, you have to have a way to pass the message single 
to init, so read the help files for whatever loader you use.

Hope this helps

Shaya
--
Shaya Potter
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

On Tue, 13 Aug 1996, Ken Gaugler wrote:

> Last night I tried and tried to get my system to come up in
> single user mode (so I could do some major filesystem changes).
> I couldn't get it to come up single-user.  I tried booting from
> the original install boot floppy, and to my surprise it booted
> up my kernel on the hard disk?!?!?!
> 
> I couldn't find the solution in the docs anywhere.  Can anyone tell
> me what I should be doing?
> 
> For background, I need to change the size of some partitions, so
> I need to copy whole partitions to a temporary location while I
> re-do the partition table on the target disk.  I hope to avoid
> having to re-install from tape or from scratch this way.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> 



how to boot single-user mode?

1996-08-13 Thread Ken Gaugler
Last night I tried and tried to get my system to come up in
single user mode (so I could do some major filesystem changes).
I couldn't get it to come up single-user.  I tried booting from
the original install boot floppy, and to my surprise it booted
up my kernel on the hard disk?!?!?!

I couldn't find the solution in the docs anywhere.  Can anyone tell
me what I should be doing?

For background, I need to change the size of some partitions, so
I need to copy whole partitions to a temporary location while I
re-do the partition table on the target disk.  I hope to avoid
having to re-install from tape or from scratch this way.

Thanks!