how to... (newbie questions)

2004-03-29 Thread Jeremy C B Nicoll
I've a HP B132L which someone else put woody on for me, but I'm nearly
totally ignorant of how things work in linux.  Can anyone tell me how
to:

a) find out precisely which version of woody it is (if there are
   different versions or patch levels or whatever)?  I don't know
   how to relate woody to posts I see naming particular kernel
   levels etc.

b) when it boots it automatically starts X and then KDM; I think I'd 
   like none of the GUI stuff to start automatically but instead to
   start them by command if/when I want to.  How do I do that?

c) If I manage to have KDM not start, will the command: gdm
   start GDM up instead, assuming it is installed?

d) how do I find out what software is installed?  Eg *is* GDM/Gnome 
   in my system, and if so, where are its libraries, if I want to 
   explore its parameter files etc?

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Jeremy C B Nicoll - my opinions are my own.


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Re: how to... (newbie questions)

2004-03-29 Thread Andreas Janssen
Hello

Jeremy C B Nicoll ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I've a HP B132L which someone else put woody on for me, but I'm nearly
 totally ignorant of how things work in linux.  Can anyone tell me how
 to:
 
 a) find out precisely which version of woody it is (if there are
different versions or patch levels or whatever)?  I don't know
how to relate woody to posts I see naming particular kernel
levels etc.

Check your package versions:

http://auric.debian.org/~joey/3.0r2/

To make sure you use the latest version, add the security server and an
Debian mirror to your sources.list and run apt-get update and apt-get
upgrade.

 b) when it boots it automatically starts X and then KDM; I think I'd
like none of the GUI stuff to start automatically but instead to
start them by command if/when I want to.  How do I do that?

Remove the symlinks for kdm in your default runlevel:

rm /etc/rc2.d/S99kdm

Or install rcconf (rcconfig?) and deselect kdm.

Next time kdm won't start. You can start X using 
startx 
or
/etc/init.d/kdm start

 c) If I manage to have KDM not start, will the command: gdm
start GDM up instead, assuming it is installed?

Not unless you tell it to.

 d) how do I find out what software is installed?  Eg *is* GDM/Gnome
in my system, and if so, where are its libraries, if I want to
explore its parameter files etc?

Try aptitude or synaptic. Or dselect.

best regards
Andreas Janssen

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http://www.andreas-janssen.de/debian-tipps.html


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Re: how to... (newbie questions)

2004-03-29 Thread Antony Gelberg
Jeremy C B Nicoll wrote:

I've a HP B132L which someone else put woody on for me, but I'm nearly
totally ignorant of how things work in linux.  Can anyone tell me how
to:
a) find out precisely which version of woody it is (if there are
  different versions or patch levels or whatever)?  I don't know
  how to relate woody to posts I see naming particular kernel
  levels etc.
 

To see your kernel version type uname -r.  Each of the three Debian 
distributions may use one of several kernel versions.

b) when it boots it automatically starts X and then KDM; I think I'd 
  like none of the GUI stuff to start automatically but instead to
  start them by command if/when I want to.  How do I do that?
 

You need the update-rc.d program, which handles addition and removal of 
the relevant symlinks.  man update-rc.d.

c) If I manage to have KDM not start, will the command: gdm
  start GDM up instead, assuming it is installed?
 

See above.

d) how do I find out what software is installed?  Eg *is* GDM/Gnome 
  in my system, and if so, where are its libraries, if I want to 
  explore its parameter files etc?

 

dpkg -l will show a list of installed packages.  Configuration files 
live in /etc.

I think you should read the documentation on www.debian.org - as a 
newbie a lot of your questions will be answered there.  And a good book 
on Linux - I used to recommend Running Linux but it has a bit of a 
RedHat bias.

A

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Re: how to... (newbie questions)

2004-03-29 Thread Pigeon
On Mon, Mar 29, 2004 at 02:54:24PM +0100, Jeremy C B Nicoll wrote:
 I've a HP B132L which someone else put woody on for me, but I'm nearly
 totally ignorant of how things work in linux.  Can anyone tell me how
 to:
 
 a) find out precisely which version of woody it is (if there are
different versions or patch levels or whatever)?  I don't know
how to relate woody to posts I see naming particular kernel
levels etc.

I don't actually know how one finds out whether one has woody release
0, 1 or 2, but there's very little difference. As regards the kernel
version, see the 'uname' command.

 b) when it boots it automatically starts X and then KDM; I think I'd 
like none of the GUI stuff to start automatically but instead to
start them by command if/when I want to.  How do I do that?

# rm /etc/rc?.d/S??kdm

 c) If I manage to have KDM not start, will the command: gdm
start GDM up instead, assuming it is installed?

AFAIK.

 d) how do I find out what software is installed?  Eg *is* GDM/Gnome 
in my system,

dpkg -l

 and if so, where are its libraries, if I want to 
explore its parameter files etc?

Parameter files and the like are generally detailed in the relevant
man page. Libraries are generally in /usr/lib. If I want more detailed
information as to where the files are I generally pull the deb apart
in /tmp and see what I get (ar -x foo.deb; tar xzf data.tar.gz).

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how to... (newbie questions)

2004-03-29 Thread Jeremy C B Nicoll
Thanks to all who replied either here or via private emails.

-- 
Jeremy C B Nicoll - my opinions are my own.


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