Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-10 Thread David P James
Alex Malinovich wrote:

On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 14:11, Pigeon wrote:



And apparently Delaware's department of transportation is either
stupid or insane or both...
http://www.state.de.us/research/register/september2000/signing%20and%20marking.revised---V-1-12.gif



[fixed the URL]



You know, I was perfectly content ignoring this thread for a while now,
but now I just HAVE to join in. Judging by the URL, I'm guessing that
this was a PROPOSED sign idea and not an IMPLEMENTED one. That sign is
absolutely asinine. I can easily see John Q. Rural, having never seen a
roundabout before, running into cars while trying to make a left turn!
To think that this image even exists is giving me reason enough to never
visit Delaware! :)



Yeah, it is pretty bad, but I think it's worth looking at the document 
it came from:

http://www.state.de.us/research/register/september2000/signing%20and%20marking.revised---V-1.htm

but not all the images load on the first attempt (at least in Phoenix - 
I did a right-click View Image and then back again).
(a usable URL too)

These images are far more encouraging:
http://www.state.de.us/research/register/september2000/signing%20and%20marking.revised---V-1-9.gif
http://www.state.de.us/research/register/september2000/signing%20and%20marking.revised---V-1-4.gif

--
David P. James
4th Year Economics Student
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
http://members.rogers.com/dpjames/

The bureaucratic mentality is the only constant in the universe.
-Dr. Leonard McCoy, Star Trek IV


--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-10 Thread Michel Loos
Em Dom, 2003-02-09 às 09:32, Paul Johnson escreveu:
 On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 05:01:22AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
   I'm not entirely convinced of this, to be honest with you.  If we were
   talking the RA and RCA in northern Europe, you're right.  But even
   then, the RCA and RA was leading us into battle (not that this is a
   bad thing, the RA is more local and probaly had a slightly better idea
   of the local geography than the American and RCA soldiers did).
  
  By RA, you mean RAF?
 
 Royal Army, not Air Force.  (Side note, Royal Canadian Air Farce is
 damn funny.)
 
All during the CW, the French steered a much more independant military
course, having their own, non-integrated nuclear policy, and not
being fully integrated into NATO.
   
   Hence bombing whales with nukes in the mid-Atlantic clear into the 1990s.
  
  WTF??
 
 Thier nuclear testing program by detonating nuclear devices underwater
 was killing whales with the concussions.

Was in the South Pacific, too hot for whales.

Michel. 

-- 
Michel Loos [EMAIL PROTECTED]


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster (Socrates)

2003-02-10 Thread will trillich
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 04:57:28PM +, Colin Watson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 11:26:44AM -0500, Mike M wrote:
  In America, we say, Those who can, do. Those that can't, teach.
 
 An interesting retcon. That's a quote from George Bernard Shaw, an
 Irishman, who also said: Americans adore me and will go on adoring me
 until I say something nice about them.

yeah, well, we repossessed his 1939 rolls royce not too long ago
(from a down-on-his-luck car collector). :)

http://pix.dontuthink.com/1939RollsRoyceGeorgeBernardShaw/

-- 
I use Debian/GNU Linux version 3.0;
Linux server 2.4.20-k6 #1 Mon Jan 13 23:49:14 EST 2003 i586 unknown
 
DEBIAN NEWBIE TIP #82 from USM Bish [EMAIL PROTECTED]
:
Want to SEE INSIDE A *.DEB FILE? Try this:
dpkg -x foo.deb
This unpacks the .deb file, and gives you
a file called data.tar.gz which holds the
contents. To look into this file:
tar -tzf file.tar.gz | pager

Also see http://newbieDoc.sourceForge.net/ ...


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 04:21:55PM -0500, Geordie Birch wrote:
 And I can spend my Canadian dollars in Canada, but good luck trying to get
 rid of them in a town like Arcata California, or Berkeley even.  US
 dollars on the other hand can be used with no problems in many small
 retail outlets in Canada.  Big liquidity difference between the two.

Though, more often than not, the small retail outlets will bone you on
the exchange rate so American currency spends at around the same value
as Canadian currency, and then go profit off the difference
themselves.  You pay for the convienence of not having to walk to the
Canada Trust, Royal Bank or Toronto Dominion on the corner and get
something closer to wholesale exchange for yourself.  Just because
American money does spend overseas doesn't mean it spends well or is
the brightest way to pay for something.

 An aside: I recently exchanged some $US for $CDN at a bank in Vancouver
 and received a small amount of US currency back in exhange for itself.
 Only in Canada.

No, that's typically how retail exchange rates work anywhere in the
world.  Find an ATM and use that when you need cash, instead of
changing bills at banks, or change only small amounts ($40?) at a
time, so when you leave the country, you're not stuck with a lot of
what home considers really stylish Monopoly money and strange looking
subway tokens.  You'll get Canadian currency at wholesale withdrawn
from your account and put into your hand.  A check-card is invaluable
for the same reasons, and if where your shopping takes Interac (nearly
every business in Canada does), you're almost gauranteed to be able to
use an ATM card with pin number.  No, I'm not sure what currency the
ATM is talking about when it reads off your account balance, either,
I've yet to figure this one out, and I don't think what currency it's
showing your balance in is consistant between banks.  Why they don't
tell you if you're looking at a US figure or a figure at the current
Canadian exchange rate is beyond me.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29582/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 01:24:22AM -0500, Geordie Birch wrote:
 I thought so too, but no bank in Arcata would touch it if I didn't have an
 account.  This was in 1995.

What do you expect?  It's a state that's been 0wnz3d by Wells Fargo, a
bank known for screwing people attempting to use it's services in the
proper coin of the realm.  It doesn't help that all the other banks
down there seem to be trying to play catchup on how badly they can
screw thier customers to compete with Wells Fargo.

I bank with Washington Mutual[1] (formerly Fred Meyer Saving and
Loan), which offers unlimited free checking, free checks, free check
card, free online banking, no charge for talking to a human teller,
they'll let you overdraft up to $100 for free (more if your credit's
good) and reasonable exchange rates.  They also allow
non-account-holders to do currency-to-currency transactions with a
teller and use thier ATMs for free, and they won't charge account
holders for using another bank's ATM (though the other bank might).


[1] It's the anti-Fargo.  They even promote themselves as much.  This
is not the reason I chose them, though, just a side perk.  Why's this
stage coach empty?  You all robbers?  No, ma'am, we're Californian!
http://www.rodeograndmas.com/main.html

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29586/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 12:25:10AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
[re: Socialisation of airport security being a Good Thing(tm)]
 Either that, or rationalisation.

It's usually synonymous, Canada is a prime example why (voted best
country to live in seven years in a row by the United Nations isn't
something America is likely to pull off considering how hostile and
extortionist private industry is to the common man).

 Who was it on (another part of this huge thread) that was complaining
 about the balooning Federal deficit (partly because of the TSA), and how
 Bush 43rd was so evil?

I'm not saying there weren't some fringe benefits, especially to the
industry I work in, but it doesn't hide the fact the rest of his term
has largely been a failure at home, and mixed at best abroad (and he's
gotten himself in far enough now that no matter the outcome, even if
he backs down, his foreign policy will be considered a failure).

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29588/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 00:24, Geordie Birch wrote:
 said Ron Johnson (on 2003-02-08),
 
  On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 15:21, Geordie Birch wrote:
   said David P James (on 2003-02-08),
  
Travis Crump wrote:
 Ron Johnson wrote:

 On Fri, 2003-02-07 at 20:57, Gary Turner wrote:
  [snip]
   And I can spend my Canadian dollars in Canada, but good luck trying to get
   rid of them in a town like Arcata California, or Berkeley even.  US
   dollars on the other hand can be used with no problems in many small
   retail outlets in Canada.  Big liquidity difference between the two.
 
  I'm sure that a Bank would exchange it for you.
 
 I thought so too, but no bank in Arcata would touch it if I didn't have an
 account.  This was in 1995.

I'm stunned, since I thought that currency exchange was part of a bank's
duties.

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 12:39:24AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
  And at that, Canadian Forces are basically the British Forces but
  flying the Red Ensign instead.  I took history from a US perspective,
  and I still see that the British more than held thier own.  America
 
 If the US hadn't chipped in with more ships and long range bombers,
 all the valiant work of the RN  RCN would hae come up short.

I'm not entirely convinced of this, to be honest with you.  If we were
talking the RA and RCA in northern Europe, you're right.  But even
then, the RCA and RA was leading us into battle (not that this is a
bad thing, the RA is more local and probaly had a slightly better idea
of the local geography than the American and RCA soldiers did).

 All during the CW, the French steered a much more independant military
 course, having their own, non-integrated nuclear policy, and not
 being fully integrated into NATO.

Hence bombing whales with nukes in the mid-Atlantic clear into the 1990s.

 I wonder if that's because (as I understand it) most Franch partisans
 during the war were communists, and many other French fell right in 
 with the Nazis? 
 http://www.bobfromaccounting.com/4_22_02/francesurrenders.html

 (The French are most ungrateful we twice hauled their arses out of
 the fire.)

Well, my understanding is in World War II, when France practically
opened thier doors to the Germans, most everyone said, Never mind the
holocaust they want to bring with them, it's nice having some *sane*
leadership around here for a change!
 
-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29592/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 02:54, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 12:39:24AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
   And at that, Canadian Forces are basically the British Forces but
   flying the Red Ensign instead.  I took history from a US perspective,
   and I still see that the British more than held thier own.  America
  
  If the US hadn't chipped in with more ships and long range bombers,
  all the valiant work of the RN  RCN would hae come up short.
 
 I'm not entirely convinced of this, to be honest with you.  If we were
 talking the RA and RCA in northern Europe, you're right.  But even
 then, the RCA and RA was leading us into battle (not that this is a
 bad thing, the RA is more local and probaly had a slightly better idea
 of the local geography than the American and RCA soldiers did).

By RA, you mean RAF?

  All during the CW, the French steered a much more independant military
  course, having their own, non-integrated nuclear policy, and not
  being fully integrated into NATO.
 
 Hence bombing whales with nukes in the mid-Atlantic clear into the 1990s.

WTF??

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Eric G. Miller
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 12:30:57AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 01:24:22AM -0500, Geordie Birch wrote:
  I thought so too, but no bank in Arcata would touch it if I didn't have an
  account.  This was in 1995.
 
 What do you expect?  It's a state that's been 0wnz3d by Wells Fargo, a
 bank known for screwing people attempting to use it's services in the
 proper coin of the realm.  It doesn't help that all the other banks
 down there seem to be trying to play catchup on how badly they can
 screw thier customers to compete with Wells Fargo.
 
 I bank with Washington Mutual[1] (formerly Fred Meyer Saving and
 Loan), which offers unlimited free checking, free checks, free check
 card, free online banking, no charge for talking to a human teller,
 they'll let you overdraft up to $100 for free (more if your credit's
 good) and reasonable exchange rates.  They also allow
 non-account-holders to do currency-to-currency transactions with a
 teller and use thier ATMs for free, and they won't charge account
 holders for using another bank's ATM (though the other bank might).

Last time I was in Arcata it had at least three or four banks that
weren't Wells Fargo and one is a Washington Mutual.  I don't recall if
it was there in 1995 (I think not).  That none would exchange currency
with folks who aren't account holders isn't surprising.  Arcata is
behind the Redwood Curtain, 300 miles from anywhere and has a population
less than 20,000 (and only that large due to the university).  It's not
exactly a hub of international commerce.  The tellers could probably
count the number of currency exchanges in any given year on one hand.

When I was in some boony town halfway between Montreal and Quebec, the
only restaurant wouldn't take my U.S. currency.  Imagine that!  And the
dang menu was in French to boot.  But, I didn't blame the proprietor for
my lack of planning.

I defy you to find something topical in this message or any of its
predecessors in this thread.
-- 
echo gra.fcw@2ztr eryyvZ .T pveR | rot13 | reverse


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: THE NAZIS DID IT!! (Re: shuttle disaster)

2003-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 01:26:32AM -0800, John wrote:
 Now can this F**KING thread end?  :)

Intentional invocations don't count.  You have to wait for it to come
up in the course of conversation, which it's getting *dangerously*
close to doing so already.  I think it's going to take a master of
debate to really get around getting tagged by it at this point; give
it a few more hours or so.
http://www.killfile.org/~tskirvin/faqs/godwin.faq
http://ursine.dyndns.org/jargon/html/entry/Godwin's-Law.html

If you've noticed, everything in this thread has stayed in this
thread.  Any real MUA, like mutt, has a thread-delete feature.  You
can also use the References as a good source of material for procmail
rules.  Technological solution to a social issue.

And saying something's off-topic is off-topic in itself, so
essentially, you're part of the problem, too.  8:oP

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29613/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 05:01:22AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
  I'm not entirely convinced of this, to be honest with you.  If we were
  talking the RA and RCA in northern Europe, you're right.  But even
  then, the RCA and RA was leading us into battle (not that this is a
  bad thing, the RA is more local and probaly had a slightly better idea
  of the local geography than the American and RCA soldiers did).
 
 By RA, you mean RAF?

Royal Army, not Air Force.  (Side note, Royal Canadian Air Farce is
damn funny.)

   All during the CW, the French steered a much more independant military
   course, having their own, non-integrated nuclear policy, and not
   being fully integrated into NATO.
  
  Hence bombing whales with nukes in the mid-Atlantic clear into the 1990s.
 
 WTF??

Thier nuclear testing program by detonating nuclear devices underwater
was killing whales with the concussions.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29614/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Oliver Elphick
On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 08:51, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 00:57, Gary Turner wrote:
  Paul Johnson wrote:
  
  On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 10:32:10PM -0600, Gary Turner wrote:
 [snip]
  From a logic class many years ago:
  
  All Volvo drivers are liberal, but not all liberals drive Volvos.
 
 Hey, I resent that!!  If they still made 240s, and were affordable, I'd
 definitely still drive one.

What's to stop you?   Find a second-hand one.  Our last one did 250,000
miles before it rusted across the bottom and had to be scrapped.  The
current one has done 120,000.  We even bought one new once, and only
sold it when it became too small to hold 5 growing children -- we had
two in the extra rear-facing seat with their knees round their ears.

But I can safely assert that the premise is false: not all Volvo drivers
are liberals!

(Now where else can this thread go?)

-- 
Oliver Elphick[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Isle of Wight, UK http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver
GPG: 1024D/3E1D0C1C: CA12 09E0 E8D5 8870 5839  932A 614D 4C34 3E1D 0C1C
 
 Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my 
  heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my  
  strength, and my redeemer.  Psalms 19:14 


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Oliver Elphick
On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 11:32, Paul Johnson wrote:
  By RA, you mean RAF?
 
 Royal Army, not Air Force.

Royal Navy, Royal Air Force, Royal Marines but not Royal Army.  It's
just The Army or the British Army.  Perhaps because each regiment has
its separate traditions, whereas the navy and the air force were more
centralised.

-- 
Oliver Elphick[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Isle of Wight, UK http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver
GPG: 1024D/3E1D0C1C: CA12 09E0 E8D5 8870 5839  932A 614D 4C34 3E1D 0C1C
 
 Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my 
  heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my  
  strength, and my redeemer.  Psalms 19:14 


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread DvB
Paul Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 11:53:26AM -0600, DvB wrote:
   As far as essential goods, who decides this?
   
  
  The commonwealth of Pennsylvania currently (unless things have changed
  since I last heard) doesn't tax goods classified as foo and
  clothing. I support this despite the obvious drawback that people
  don't pay taxes on the purchase of designer clothing and caviar.
 
 Oregon lacks a general sales tax because there's no good way to make
 it not screw the poor, and Oregon has a lot of poor.  Revenue that
 other states collect with sales tax instead come largely from property
 and income tax and the state lottery.  The only items that have a
 sales tax are vices or luxuries, like tobacco, alcoholic beverages and
 gasoline.  
 

I remember reading about that somewhere. I think it's a very good idea,
provided you can get the income from other sources (as Oregon appears to
be doing without too much trouble).


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: THE NAZIS DID IT!! (Re: shuttle disaster)

2003-02-09 Thread JOSEPH A NAGY JR
On Sun, 9 Feb 2003 03:29:19 -0800
 Paul Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 01:26:32AM -0800, John wrote:

Now can this F**KING thread end?  :)


Intentional invocations don't count.  You have to wait for it to come
up in the course of conversation, which it's getting *dangerously*
close to doing so already.  I think it's going to take a master of
debate to really get around getting tagged by it at this point; give
it a few more hours or so.
http://www.killfile.org/~tskirvin/faqs/godwin.faq
http://ursine.dyndns.org/jargon/html/entry/Godwin's-Law.html


Intention smentional. I can link to it too!
http://faqs.org/faqs/usenet/legends/godwin/



If you've noticed, everything in this thread has stayed in this
thread.  Any real MUA, like mutt, has a thread-delete feature.  You
can also use the References as a good source of material for procmail
rules.  Technological solution to a social issue.


Listen here you MUA Nazi, not all of use USE a seperate MUA to check 
their mail (either voluntarily or neccessity), so going on about any 
real MUA is rather elitist and degrading. So why don't you take this 
thread and drop it (I'm rather tired of going through and deleting all 
the posts in this thread anyways)?


And saying something's off-topic is off-topic in itself, so
essentially, you're part of the problem, too.  8:oP


Pot. Kettle. Black.

--
Let me meddle not in the affairs of Linuxen
For I'm an idiot and will toast my boxen


--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: THE NAZIS DID IT!! (Re: shuttle disaster)

2003-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 11:48:25AM -0500, JOSEPH A NAGY JR wrote:
 Listen here you MUA Nazi, not all of use USE a seperate MUA to check 

You lose.

 their mail (either voluntarily or neccessity), so going on about any 
 real MUA is rather elitist and degrading. 

Sounds like a personal problem.  Fix it.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29705/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 09:09:37AM -0600, DvB wrote:
 I remember reading about that somewhere. I think it's a very good idea,
 provided you can get the income from other sources (as Oregon appears to
 be doing without too much trouble).

Actually, no.  We're really, really screwed since the conservatives
deadlocked the state congress last session and didn't pass a budget
until nearly halfway through the biennium for which it applys, then
sent a temporary tax increase to the voters.  It should have passed,
but didn't.  It needed to pass.  To see how conservative politics can
destroy a state, Google News for Measure 28...

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29706/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread csj
On 08 Feb 2003 12:10:20 -0600,
DvB wrote:
 
 Gary Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  DvB wrote:

[...]

  Where did anything about taxes?  You implied that investors
  did not deserve dividends, since they didn't make their
  money.  There was no reference to taxation.
 
 This whole thread is about whether or not dividends should be
 taxed. It has nothing to do with what companies should or
 shouldn't do with their profits.

The thread IIRC was about a certain space craft that flew but
didn't return home. Then the discussion turned to high-lift
systems, capitalism and urban transportation systems ;-)


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Mike Dresser
On Sun, 9 Feb 2003, Paul Johnson wrote:

 use an ATM card with pin number.  No, I'm not sure what currency the
 ATM is talking about when it reads off your account balance, either,

I live in Canada.

Whenever I've done this in the US in PA/NY area, it has given me the
remaining withdrawal I can do that day, in USD.

So my 1200 CDN limit a day turns into a balance of ~800, and if I take
out 300, it'll say balance remaining of 500. Very worrying when you know
the car payment and the rent payment are due while you're away, and
the total of them is more than that 500.

Very hurried and worried trip to my online banking when i got back from
the mal to see what my real balance was!

Mike


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Pigeon
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 02:51:12AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 00:57, Gary Turner wrote:
  Paul Johnson wrote:
  
  On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 10:32:10PM -0600, Gary Turner wrote:
 [snip]
  From a logic class many years ago:
  
  All Volvo drivers are liberal, but not all liberals drive Volvos.
 
 Hey, I resent that!!  If they still made 240s, and were affordable, I'd
 definitely still drive one.

In Britain, Volvo driver carries connotations of head stuck up
arse and drives through motorcyclists.

Which is a shame, since the cars themselves are great (especially the
older models). I think the McPherson front end on the 240s was a step
back from the preceding double-wishbone arrangement though.

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Pigeon
On Sun, Feb 09, 2003 at 01:13:58AM -0500, David P James wrote:
 Pigeon wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:18:14PM -0500, David P James wrote:
 
 I'll give you a difference: liquidity. There are also differing degrees 
 of transferability and risk associated with all the forms of assets that 
 you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably 
 only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to 
 sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.
 
 
 I can't just use rupees anywhere; they are probably only redeemable in
 India and neighbouring countries, though I might be able to sell them
 to someone going to India at the current exchange rate or at a discount.
 
 
 I don't quite follow what you're trying to say here. In general a 
 foreign currency is subject to much the same liquidity problems as other 
 types of assets. That is, a foreign currency is not the same thing as cash.

I was simply pointing out that the difference is one of degree rather
than of kind. Arcade tokens can only be exchanged in the arcade;
rupees can be exchanged in India and presumably some neighbouring
countries; US dollars can be exchanged - officially or unofficially -
in many countries beside the US. A foreign currency is the same thing
as cash when you're in the country concerned - of course - and arcade
tokens are cash when you're in the arcade.

Note that I am not an economics student, so I am probably using terms
in the context of the pigeon-in-the-street's definition rather than
the rigorous economist's definition.

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Pigeon
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 10:36:13PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 08:55:15PM +, Pigeon wrote:
  In Bedford there is a rather daft roundabout laid out like this:
  
 |   | Ashburnham Rd
 |   |
  ___/   \__
  __ /
  Car __ O - the roundabout
  park  \___
  Midland Rd
  
  People turning right from Midland Rd into Ashburnham Rd occasionally
  do what you describe, but only ever in the middle of the night when
  there are no other cars on the roads. I have never seen it done under
  normal traffic conditions, nor have I seen it done on roundabouts
  whose layout doesn't incite it so blatantly as the above example. I
 
 That's a typical modern American roundabout you describe above.  Older
 ones are much larger (like the size of the inner ring of the Magic
 Roundabout previously mentioned).

Looking at your reply in mutt's page viewer, it munged the diagram,
apparently by converting spaces to tabs (well something did, it was
originally entered with all spaces, but editing this reply I find tabs
in it - which I have changed back to spaces) which rather ruined the
main point, which was to show not the size of the island, but the fact
that it is way off centre, so that when making the right turn
mentioned above it is entirely natural to go the wrong way around the
roundabout, acting as if there was no roundabout there.

snip
 Same here.  Vehicles obviously from rural Oregon or out of state are
 usually good to lay back a few extra meters from, because they either
 can't or won't sort out a traffic pattern that has a sign describing
 the maneuver in a simple diagram approaching the roundabout warning
 you of the traffic change, and another one on the roundabout itself
 describing the only legal movement around the damn thing.
 
 Your average Oregonian roundabout-ahead sign...
 http://www.mrtraffic.com/circleadvsign.jpg
 
 The sign telling you the only legal way of taking the circle (white
 signs are must-dos)
 http://www.trans.ci.portland.or.us/trafficcalming/images/pictures/circlesign5500.GIF

Good signs, kind of hard to misinterpret...

 Your average (small) Portland roundabout (larger ones do not have stop
 signs)
 http://www.mrtraffic.com/circleport1.jpg

Well, that one does look way off centre in the photo. In fact, it
looks so off centre that a lot of vehicles would have difficulty
getting between the island and the kerb. Is that a peculiarity to try
and keep trucks out of residential streets? The off-centre nature of
the Bedford roundabout is because it was plonked in the physical
centre of the available space as opposed to the logical centre about
which traffic would naturally pivot, and full-size trucks regularly
snake around it, or over it.

 And apparently Delaware's department of transportation is either
 stupid or insane or both...
 http://www.state.de.us/research/register/september2000/signing and 
marking.revised---V-1-12.gif

AAARRGGHH!!!

Incidentally, when telling mutt to pipe this message to 'grep http 
list.of.urls' (as a preliminary to wgetting the images) it munged the
long URLs by wrapping the long lines, so the grep only pulled out half
the URL. Is it possible to tell it not to do this?
(Hey, we're on topic again!)

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Pigeon
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 09:59:18PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 08:33:44PM +, Pigeon wrote:
  On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 10:03:50PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
   s/geosynchronous/geostationary
  
  I claim 1:41am exemption. :-)
 
 I'm not sure that counts, you usually keep pace with me all night
 long.  Don't you work the night shift, too?

I am fortunate enough not to be working fixed hours. I repair things,
more or less anything electrical or mechanical, and do odd plumbing
jobs. I have no premises, I live in a cupboard and I get around on a
bicycle, so practically all my work is carried out in other people's
houses. Mostly I am repairing TVs, VCRs and washing machines, which is
most easily achieved during the evening since the owners are at home.
Jobs involving shutting off essential services, like plumbing and
house wiring, I prefer to find a way to do during the daytime because
of the inconvenience factor; similarly for car repairs, since most
people don't have garages and it's awkward working with lead lights in
the dark in the street. There aren't that many of these jobs, so I
usually end up naturally keeping rather late hours. Also, once I've
switched the computer on, I have difficulty switching the thing off
again...

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-09 Thread Alex Malinovich
On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 14:11, Pigeon wrote:

  And apparently Delaware's department of transportation is either
  stupid or insane or both...
  http://www.state.de.us/research/register/september2000/signing and 
marking.revised---V-1-12.gif

You know, I was perfectly content ignoring this thread for a while now,
but now I just HAVE to join in. Judging by the URL, I'm guessing that
this was a PROPOSED sign idea and not an IMPLEMENTED one. That sign is
absolutely asinine. I can easily see John Q. Rural, having never seen a
roundabout before, running into cars while trying to make a left turn!
To think that this image even exists is giving me reason enough to never
visit Delaware! :)

-Alex



signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Nathan E Norman
On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:08:17PM -0800, Brian Nelson wrote:
 Haha, wow.  I would love to see one of those on Cape Cod, where a
 single, normal rotary can back up traffic all the way to Boston
 (because most Americans can't figure out how to drive in a circle,
 apparently).

s/in a circle//

-- 
Nathan Norman - Incanus Networking mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Tell me and I'll forget; show me and I may remember; involve me
  and I'll understand.
  -- Chinese Proverb



msg29372/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 09:22:33AM -0600, DvB wrote:
  Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 11:34:51PM -0600, DvB wrote:
James Buchanan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Famine victims OK, but nobody has mentioned the people living in
 poverty in America.  Boost welfare, more education funding, subsidise
 pay rises for the lowest paid workers... ooops, America's budget all
 gone ;-)
 

sarcasm
Of course! If we spent that much, people with enough money to have
significant amounts of it in taxable stock accounts wouldn't be able to
keep it all!
/sarcasm
   
   Yeah, after all it's not their money .. they just worked hard to earn
   it.
   
  
  You don't work hard for stock dividends. You just put your money in
  stocks and they come all by themselves... although I guess I did word
  that a little strangely.
 
 Did the stocks buy themselves?  Where'd that money come from?  Just
 put your money in stocks is oversimplifying the issue a bit, don't
 you think?
 

And you think that clicking a few buttons on e-trade or calling
Vanguard's tolls free number and filling out a form entitles people to
tax-free income? Not any more than any other form of work (assuming the
above qualifies as work) does.


 I find it deliciously ironic that so many people use the Internet to
 complain about the evils of capitalism and the United States of
 America.

I think I have a right to complain about my own country and how my tax
dollars are used. Or, in this case, what millionaires get tax cuts
instead of me (even if my stock investments were in taxable accounts
rather than tax deferred, the tax savings from untaxed dividend income
would be negligible).

A better way to lower taxes for all Americans would be to increase the
amount of income that's taxed at the lowest level (currently the first
$10,000 are taxed at 10%, IIRC).


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 12:51:25AM -0600, DvB wrote:
  Gary Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   DvB wrote:
   
   Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   snip
Yeah, after all it's not their money .. they just worked hard to earn
it.
   
   You don't work hard for stock dividends. You just put your money in
   stocks and they come all by themselves... although I guess I did word
   that a little strangely.
   
   Where the hell do you think the money came from?  
  
  Dividends, also called profit sharing, are monies payed to investors
  by companies as encourangement for current investors to continue to put
  their money in the aforementioned companies and to attract new
  investors.
  
   If an investor can't expect a return, why should he put himself at
   risk?
  
  Since when has the taxation of dividends robbed you of a return on your
  investment?
  Following that argument. If I don't get a return from my work (in the
  form of an untaxed salary), why should I make an effort to earn a
  living?
 
 I assume you are in favor of a progressive income tax scale.
 Shouldn't other taxes such as payroll taxes (not the same as income
 taxes!), sales taxes, and even taxes on investment income be
 progressive as well?  If not, why not?
  

I do believe that corporations should pay their fair share of taxes. I
also don't see why there shouldn't be a progressive scale set for them
(this could even be seen as an incentive program for small businesses, I
suppose). I also wouldn't be opposed to taxing different goods at
different levels depending on how essencial they are.
As to investment income. It is income (as its name suggests) and should
be taxed no differently from any other type of income (be it normal
income or capital gains).


   What kind of idiot was your economics prof?
   
  More of an idiot than your fuzzy math prof, apparently.
 
 You must have really hated your economics prof.

I only ever took one economics class and often missed half of it because
my Numerical Methods prof's tests took two hours to complete instead of
the one allotted, so I wouldn't really know :-)
Besides, the class didn't cover much in the way of stock investment.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:40:27AM -0600, Nathan E Norman wrote:
 I love the liberals who have no qualms about sending the military to
 important, strategic places like Somalia and Bosnia, cut the funding
 for the military at the same time, and then raise holy hell when
 something goes wrong.  Why, it almost seems hypocritical.

I'm more for the pre-World-War-II stance of you leave us alone, we
leave you alone; you attack us, we blast your ass back to the stone
age and go home.  Waiting until attacked first means we don't have to
do any of that nation building bullshit afterwards.  It's also cheaper
and puts fewer people, soldiers or otherwise, on both sides in harms
way.

 Oh by the way, I believe you'll find that the social programs consume
 more budget dollars than any other program; I'm sure you're ready to
 make cuts there as well?

Not unless you can find private industry that'll do it at the same
quality for the same out-of-pocket cost.  Good luck.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29381/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:31:31AM -0600, DvB wrote:
  Paul Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:24:41PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
How much are the city/state/feds subsidizing TriMet?
   
   Right now, about half.  Normally, nearly nothing or less.  TriMet only
   goes net-loss and extra subsidy when it's building new rail lines, but
   usually makes headway for a year after that to then break roughly
   even.  Yellow Line is expected to open in May, IIRC.
   
  
  To add to that, how much of the US Interstate Highway system is
  currently subsidized by city/state/fed governments?
  
  To answer my own question, I believe the figure is pretty close to
  100% (correct me if I'm wrong). What's more, I believe less than half
  of the funding comes from fuel taxes.
  
  Does this make the Interstate Highway system a failure that should be
  done away with?
 
 If the purpose of the Interstate Highway system was to provide
 citizens with a fun way to drive around the country, yes.
 

My point exactly. Doing away with useful projects just because they use
government money doesn't make sense. It's also hypocritical to suggest
doing so when you yourself (not necessarily referring to you, the typer
of the above words) use and support a project that gets just about all
its funding from the government.


 However, there's ample evidence that the Interstate Highway System
 (wait: make that the _Eisenhower_ Interstate Highway System) was
 designed for two, maybe three purposes:
 
 1) Provide a robust road network for national defense purposes.  This
 probably made a lot more sense in 1950.
 

I believe providing a fast way to evacuate cities in case of attack is
the way I've heard that phrased. Fast Interstate is sort of an oxymoron,
nowdays and the system probably wouldn't support the above stated use
(just take a look at some recent movie like Deep Impact).


 2) Give the government something to spend money on as the post WWII
 economy was not the best.
 

Spending money on public transit works just as well.


 3) Give Dwight D. Eisenhower something to put his name on; here in the
 plains states that seems to be an overwhelming success.
 

As much as I cringe at the thought of riding the George W. Bush
Interstate Railway System, I'd take it over nothing.


 Most everyone knows this, but it's very probable that if Eisenhower
 hadn't been so impressed with the German Autobahns and if he hadn't
 become president, the push to quickly create a nationwide highway
 network would not have come so quickly to fruition.
 

Kind of ironic, isn't it?

snip Interstate comments

Agreed.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Nathan E Norman
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:59:12AM -0600, DvB wrote:
 Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 09:22:33AM -0600, DvB wrote:
   Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   
On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 11:34:51PM -0600, DvB wrote:
 James Buchanan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  Famine victims OK, but nobody has mentioned the people living in
  poverty in America.  Boost welfare, more education funding, subsidise
  pay rises for the lowest paid workers... ooops, America's budget all
  gone ;-)
  
 
 sarcasm
 Of course! If we spent that much, people with enough money to have
 significant amounts of it in taxable stock accounts wouldn't be able to
 keep it all!
 /sarcasm

Yeah, after all it's not their money .. they just worked hard to earn
it.

   
   You don't work hard for stock dividends. You just put your money in
   stocks and they come all by themselves... although I guess I did word
   that a little strangely.
  
  Did the stocks buy themselves?  Where'd that money come from?  Just
  put your money in stocks is oversimplifying the issue a bit, don't
  you think?
  
 
 And you think that clicking a few buttons on e-trade or calling
 Vanguard's tolls free number and filling out a form entitles people to
 tax-free income? Not any more than any other form of work (assuming the
 above qualifies as work) does.

If you want to have a debate, try to not put words into my mouth.
Obviously I never said any such thing.  I know I never thought it
either, and I'm quite certain you don't know what I think.
 
What I was originally objecting to was your seeming assertion that
people with a lot of money (i.e. more money than you have) don't need
or deserve it and thus the government should take it back.

  I find it deliciously ironic that so many people use the Internet to
  complain about the evils of capitalism and the United States of
  America.
 
 I think I have a right to complain about my own country and how my tax
 dollars are used. Or, in this case, what millionaires get tax cuts
 instead of me (even if my stock investments were in taxable accounts
 rather than tax deferred, the tax savings from untaxed dividend income
 would be negligible).

Again, I never said you didn't have the right to complain.  Do you
always place words in the mouths of others?

Anytime I hear people talking about millionaires getting tax cuts my
bogometer goes off.  I find that many people who make such statements
lack knowledge of economics.  This may or may not apply to you.
 
In any case, you missed the irony altogether.  That's ok.

 A better way to lower taxes for all Americans would be to increase the
 amount of income that's taxed at the lowest level (currently the first
 $10,000 are taxed at 10%, IIRC).

I think the point of the dividend tax cut is to spur investment.  I
think we can safely deduce that most people receiving dividends are
investors.  The idea is that investors will spend or invest even more
money which in turn will spur the economy.  There seems to be ample
evidence that investment spurs econimic growth (though haphazard `,
reckless investment often yields phantom growth).

You obviously do not agree.  As you frantically point out, that is your
right.  That doesn't mean you _are_ right :-)

By the way, isn't it a fact that the 2001 tax cut package, while
lowering marginal rates, is in fact a more progressive tax scale?

-- 
Nathan Norman - Incanus Networking mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Exhilaration is that feeling you get just after a great idea hits you,
  and just before you realize what's wrong with it.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:46:10AM -0600, Nathan E Norman wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:08:17PM -0800, Brian Nelson wrote:
  Haha, wow.  I would love to see one of those on Cape Cod, where a
  single, normal rotary can back up traffic all the way to Boston
  (because most Americans can't figure out how to drive in a circle,
  apparently).
 
 s/in a circle//

Well, if you're going to be that way, you need to add one of the
following lines, as well.

s/most Americans/nearly all Californians/

I've been to Boston.  I've been to NYC.  I've been all over Jersey.  I
had the misfortune of living in California.  Even Jersey's worst is
far better than the average Californian driver.  One of my buddies in
Victoria, BC cracked the joke, Even [Québecois] drive better than
Californians.  I think it's a tossup, but he might be right.

I'm pretty much convinced at this point that no Californian manages to
make it to thier destination in one piece in the rain without divine
intervention, totally colorblind or don't know what a traffic light
is, and if thier turn signal is on, it was probably that way when they
purchased the vehicle.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29385/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Nathan E Norman
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 02:17:16AM -0600, DvB wrote:
 Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 12:51:25AM -0600, DvB wrote:
   Gary Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   
DvB wrote:

Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
snip
 Yeah, after all it's not their money .. they just worked hard to earn
 it.

You don't work hard for stock dividends. You just put your money in
stocks and they come all by themselves... although I guess I did word
that a little strangely.

Where the hell do you think the money came from?  
   
   Dividends, also called profit sharing, are monies payed to investors
   by companies as encourangement for current investors to continue to put
   their money in the aforementioned companies and to attract new
   investors.
   
If an investor can't expect a return, why should he put himself at
risk?
   
   Since when has the taxation of dividends robbed you of a return on your
   investment?
   Following that argument. If I don't get a return from my work (in the
   form of an untaxed salary), why should I make an effort to earn a
   living?
  
  I assume you are in favor of a progressive income tax scale.
  Shouldn't other taxes such as payroll taxes (not the same as income
  taxes!), sales taxes, and even taxes on investment income be
  progressive as well?  If not, why not?
   
 
 I do believe that corporations should pay their fair share of taxes. I
 also don't see why there shouldn't be a progressive scale set for them
 (this could even be seen as an incentive program for small businesses, I
 suppose). I also wouldn't be opposed to taxing different goods at
 different levels depending on how essencial they are.
 As to investment income. It is income (as its name suggests) and should
 be taxed no differently from any other type of income (be it normal
 income or capital gains).

Uh, but ordinary income and capital gains _are_ taxed differently.
I'll assume you know this and that either I'm tired and don't grok
what you wrote, or you're tired and didn't quite get your point
across.
 
As far as essential goods, who decides this?  I'd rather not live in
a society where people tell me what I do and don't need based on some
economic model.

By the way, I feel obligated to point out that I quote progressive
because I think it's a bogus word when used to describe taxes.  What
they mean to say is oppressive or punitive, though the closest
I've heard is more fair.  Just thought I'd warn you so you others
don't think you and I mean the same thing when we quote that word :-)

What kind of idiot was your economics prof?

   More of an idiot than your fuzzy math prof, apparently.
  
  You must have really hated your economics prof.
 
 I only ever took one economics class and often missed half of it because
 my Numerical Methods prof's tests took two hours to complete instead of
 the one allotted, so I wouldn't really know :-)
 Besides, the class didn't cover much in the way of stock investment.

It's difficult to find good economics professors in my experience.  I
had one really good one in college but he was not given tenure, mostly
because he gave honest grades (the school was/is a farce).

-- 
Nathan Norman - Incanus Networking mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Q:  What's tiny and yellow and very, very, dangerous?
  A:  A canary with the super-user password.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Gary Turner
Paul Johnson wrote:

On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 12:40:36AM -0600, DvB wrote:
 Once again, if cutting taxes is going to put the government $300B in the
 hole, they need to cut some programs and I don't think there're many
 that can be justified being cut. 

Considering the military accounts for over 40% of government spending,
I think we found a place to start trimming fat heavily.  Especially if
our politicians are going to keep claiming we're a peace-loving
nation.  Peace-loving nations don't spend damn near half thier money
on a military.

Uh, that's not exactly factual.  The 40% you refer must be the amount
spent on militant oldsters for Social Security (22%), Medicare (11%),
and Medicaid (7%).  The portion of the budget spent on defense is
17%.[1]  The amazing tales of the amounts supposedly being spent on the
military seem to be urban legends that just keep getting repeated.

[1] http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/
--
gt  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 If someone tells you---
 I have a sense of humor, but that's not funny. 
  ---they don't.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 02:38:26AM -0600, Nathan E Norman wrote:
 What I was originally objecting to was your seeming assertion that
 people with a lot of money (i.e. more money than you have) don't need
 or deserve it and thus the government should take it back.

Progressive taxing is a good idea because the lower the income, the
percentage of income is required for day-to-day needs than it is for
those with higher incomes.  Government needs to function, and at this
point, lower and middle classes can't take much more tax, it's like
trying to squeeze blood from a stone.

Assume the tax is 10% of income: For a person making $10,000/yr and
has no life savings, that 10% income tax is 10% tax on thier entire
wealth.  If they manage to keep a roof over thier head, they'll never
get ahead.  Meanwhile, on the other end of the scale, the richest 1%
makes $300,000 or more a year and likely has vast savings.  10% income
tax works out to be a tiny fraction of 1% of thier total wealth.  It's
a flat tax in theory, but who's really paying more?

 Anytime I hear people talking about millionaires getting tax cuts my
 bogometer goes off.  I find that many people who make such statements
 lack knowledge of economics.  This may or may not apply to you.

I think the last thing this country needs is a tax cut to benefit the
richest 1% (and you'd have to be for the dividend tax break to make
more than pennies difference).  I think the country would be a little
better off, especially when we're about to go to war, with a one or
two percent tax break for those in the bottom third, keep it even with
the middle third, and one or two percent increase on the top third.
That should help the economy out a little bit since the economy will
remain stagnant until the little guys go shopping for more than
groceries again.

 I think the point of the dividend tax cut is to spur investment.  I
 think we can safely deduce that most people receiving dividends are
 investors.  The idea is that investors will spend or invest even more
 money which in turn will spur the economy.  There seems to be ample
 evidence that investment spurs econimic growth (though haphazard `,
 reckless investment often yields phantom growth).

Not only that, but companies can't make all thier revenue on stock
options, and I'm not sure why Bush still thinks otherwise.  While he
was sleeping, apparently, we had a stock market crash when everybody
else realised this one for themselves.  Stock doesn't sustain an
economy, goods and services do.  Free up some cash for the bottom
two-thirds and the economy will slowly grind to a start, whereas with
trying to toy with the investors, who is going to wait for some spark
of growth before investing anyway...

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29389/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 00:14, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:24:41PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
[snip]
 I think government pretty much mops up after the services that aren't
 sexy enough for private enterprise to think of it (rapid transit,
 police, fire) and should take control of services everybody needs

Ever heard of private security guards?  It must be sexy enough for
someone...

 (schools, health care, utilities) that private enterprise has abused
 (price-fixing, racketeering, etc).  That should be the new threat to

You haven't seen New Orleans City Hall, have you?  It is chock full of
Past Masters at corruption, stupidity, laziness, etc.

 businesses behaving badly:  Shape up or we take it.

Things must be different up in Oregon, because, here, for instance, even
low-income people will go into debt to get their kids out of the public
schools, and a 1/2 dozen policemen in the pennitentiary, one on death
row, for killing the woman who was to testify against him, and a
policewoman on death row for killing someone who double-crossed her
while she was guarding a drug ring while on duty.  (Note that this is
in a small city, not New York, w/ it's 50,000 police!)

And don't get me started about the streets!  A national survey shows
that New Orleans has the 2nd worst streets in the country.

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 00:27, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:55:06PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
  Ummm, somehow I don't think that when W was inaugurated, he was planning
  on having these new burdens placed on the Federal budget...
 
 Yeah, but that only accounts for the Afghan War last year, and
 *possibly* North Korea.  Iraq is his own doing here.

You mentioned Department of Homeland Security, with most of it in the
Transportation Safety Administration.  That would have happened with
or without Iraq.

Oh, and btw, it was the Democrats pushing to have all of the baggage
screeners federalized, in the notion that would somehow make them
competent.

  Clinton wanted to nationalize heath care, but neither happened.  The
  Republicans forced Clinton to operate within the Budget Agreement,
  and pass welfare reform.
 
 Like I was saying, they expect more out of the Democrats than they
 themselves practice.

Political sniping is played by both sides, remember.

  Oh, guess who came into office right around the time that the SL's
  finally got paid off?  Right...  Clinton!  So without lifting a finger,
  the budget got a lot closer to being balanced, and Clinton took all
  the credit.
 
 He gets to take the credit because he wasn't the cause of the screwup
 to begin with.  And things didn't start looking significantly better

Bzzzt.  If George 41 had been re-elected, the SL cleanup would have
occured on the same schedule, anyway.  (And the Dems wouldn't have 
lost the House...)

 until around the fifth or sixth Clinton year, *long* after Reagan and
 Bush were out of the picture and the SLs were paid off.  When did

I firmly disagree.

 things break down again?  Almost immediately after Bush took office.

And we still disagree on this point.

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Wildly, wildly OT (was Re: shuttle disaster)

2003-02-08 Thread Mark L. Kahnt
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 02:28, Nathan E Norman wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 08:16:31PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
  On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 05:46:12PM -0600, Gary Turner wrote:
   Where the hell do you think the money came from?  If an investor can't
   expect a return, why should he put himself at risk?
  
  It's basically gambling picking a stock that'll last long enough and
  perform well enough to create dividends.  Furthermore, the payoff
  frequently is drastically disproportionately high relative to the
  individual effort put in to creating that wealth:  I see it basically
  as tricking some stupid asshole into giving you a $20 for a $5.
  That's not working, that's being a crook.
 
 The market is full of staid but solid performers which return a few
 percentage points (most) every year, which means overall you're doing
 better than putting your money in a savings account or even a money
 market account.  I must be missing your point, or my view of the facts
 is in dissonance with yours.
 
 The big problem I see with the stock market is the same problem I see
 with the computer industry; it's full of idiots.  Anyone who buys a
 single stock because someone told them to shouldn't be buying stock at
 all; they should be investing in mutual funds or index funds.
 
 Of course, if you just tax them to the hilt, they won't have to worry
 about investing at all.

What this has to do with user issues of implementing and maintaining a
Debian GNU/Linux system, on whatever platform is selected, I would say
has long been lost. From my days on Usenet, there are numerous areas
where this discussion would be on-topic. Please, agree on one, and take
it there.

And a quick interjection: the stock market has the side effect of
allowing companies to solicit equity funds from time to time, when they
choose to issue some new shares. Beyond that, the market is an ongoing
gambling game jumping on the latest rumour, trend, and sometimes even
corporate performance where the only ones with reasonably safe incomes
are the brokers who take their fees for every fidgety transaction their
clients pursue. Unless you have the volume of $$$ (or other appropriate
currency) to justify having your own seat on the exchange, doing
anything other than sensibly researched placement of funds in an
effectively secure business or group of businesses is a gift of your
money to your favorite brokerage. Brokerages love day traders as the
real money maker is the broker, at risk only if they are silly enough to
extend unsupported credit to a client.
-- 
Mark L. Kahnt, FLMI/M, ALHC, HIA, AIAA, ACS, MHP
ML Kahnt New Markets Consulting
Tel: (613) 531-8684 / (613) 539-0935
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]



signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Eric G. Miller
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 02:57:29AM -0600, Gary Turner wrote:
 Paul Johnson wrote:

 Considering the military accounts for over 40% of government spending,
 I think we found a place to start trimming fat heavily.  Especially if
 our politicians are going to keep claiming we're a peace-loving
 nation.  Peace-loving nations don't spend damn near half thier money
 on a military.
 
 Uh, that's not exactly factual.  The 40% you refer must be the amount
 spent on militant oldsters for Social Security (22%), Medicare (11%),
 and Medicaid (7%).  The portion of the budget spent on defense is
 17%.[1]  The amazing tales of the amounts supposedly being spent on the
 military seem to be urban legends that just keep getting repeated.

It's about 40% of *discretionary* spending.  So, you're both right.
Since Social Security, et al. are mandatory programs with separate
payroll deductions, they are often excluded from budget discussions.

-- 
echo gra.fcw@2ztr eryyvZ .T pveR | rot13 | reverse


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 02:37, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:40:27AM -0600, Nathan E Norman wrote:
  I love the liberals who have no qualms about sending the military to
  important, strategic places like Somalia and Bosnia, cut the funding
  for the military at the same time, and then raise holy hell when
  something goes wrong.  Why, it almost seems hypocritical.
 
 I'm more for the pre-World-War-II stance of you leave us alone, we
 leave you alone; you attack us, we blast your ass back to the stone
 age and go home.  Waiting until attacked first means we don't have to
 do any of that nation building bullshit afterwards.  It's also cheaper
 and puts fewer people, soldiers or otherwise, on both sides in harms
 way.

Ya know, I've always wondered why Hitler declared war on us.  We never
did anything to him.  He was fighting the Godless Communists, and a
significant minority of Americans were anti-Semitic...  The usual reason
is that we declared war on Japan.  Well, heck.  He ignored treaties
before.  Why not ignore the Axis Treaty?  It would have kept us out of
the war long enough to starve England.  Then he could have easily
conquored it.

But, of course, he was insane.  Otherwise, why invade Russia?

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: Wildly, wildly OT (was Re: shuttle disaster)

2003-02-08 Thread Hugh Saunders
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 04:29:52AM -0500, Mark L. Kahnt wrote:
 What this has to do with user issues of implementing and maintaining a
 Debian GNU/Linux system, on whatever platform is selected, I would say
 has long been lost. From my days on Usenet, there are numerous areas
 where this discussion would be on-topic. Please, agree on one, and take
 it there.
it was a good point... 

but then you completely ruined it by continuing the politics discussion on this
list!

hugh


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 03:20:37AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
  I think government pretty much mops up after the services that aren't
  sexy enough for private enterprise to think of it (rapid transit,
  police, fire) and should take control of services everybody needs
 
 Ever heard of private security guards?  It must be sexy enough for
 someone...

Yes, I have.  I currently am one (and I'm lucky enough to be on a
stationary post screening people at an infrequently travelled side
door to a hospital; something to pass the time until they find me a
new beat to drive or make me a dispatcher, sure beats working labor
lockouts).  While I'm sure my company and any other security company
would be glad to try and take on an entire city, the problem is, what
private business would hire us to protect an entire city?  Anybody who
has studied the history of policing and security knows this was
already essentially answered centuries ago in England: Nobody.  If the
government doesn't provide police, nobody will hire the gaurds to do
it.

 You haven't seen New Orleans City Hall, have you?  It is chock full of
 Past Masters at corruption, stupidity, laziness, etc.

Fraid I haven't been to the South.  I hear the people are mostly
friendly despite the weather being unbearable year round.

 Things must be different up in Oregon, because, here, for instance, even
 low-income people will go into debt to get their kids out of the public
 schools, and a 1/2 dozen policemen in the pennitentiary, one on death
 row, for killing the woman who was to testify against him, and a
 policewoman on death row for killing someone who double-crossed her
 while she was guarding a drug ring while on duty.  (Note that this is
 in a small city, not New York, w/ it's 50,000 police!)

Yes, things are different here.  Worst thing I heard about the
Portland Police in my lifetime, other than that Bureau's rather
obnoxious Californian chief, was one female officer that lost her
badge when she was arrested for marijuana posession last year.

 And don't get me started about the streets!  A national survey shows
 that New Orleans has the 2nd worst streets in the country.

I can imagine:  I live in a city built on a swamp, and the roads are
pretty bad.  I can only guess they're worse when your swamp is below
sea level.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29406/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Thu, 2003-02-06 at 15:15, will trillich wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 04, 2003 at 10:02:09AM -0800, Paul E Condon wrote:
  Hal Vaughan wrote: Alchemists had three generally accepted
[snip]
  Is there a parallel to alchemy in the modern world?
 
 aids research, and cancer research, to name a few. the moment
 anybody thinks they've got a cure, they'll disappear so their
 bosses will be able to keep the house in the hamptons. too big a
 business, by now, to be shut down by actual success.

Do you have any proof of this illogical assertion?

Logic: people are going to be getting cancer for a long, long time, 
so the money made from all those sick people will be magnatudes greater
than any money recieved, from say, research grants.   Besides, there's
always something else to cure...

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 06:42:14AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 Well, fortunately, conservatives think that the police  the military
 should always be under the control of the State...

Well, I don't think either side is allowed to take credit for common
sense.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29421/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster (Socrates)

2003-02-08 Thread Colin Watson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 11:26:44AM -0500, Mike M wrote:
 In America, we say, Those who can, do. Those that can't, teach.

An interesting retcon. That's a quote from George Bernard Shaw, an
Irishman, who also said: Americans adore me and will go on adoring me
until I say something nice about them.

-- 
Colin Watson  [[EMAIL PROTECTED]]


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:59:12AM -0600, DvB wrote:
 
 If you want to have a debate, try to not put words into my mouth.
 Obviously I never said any such thing.  I know I never thought it
 either, and I'm quite certain you don't know what I think.
  

Sorry, didn't mean to do any of those things.


 What I was originally objecting to was your seeming assertion that
 people with a lot of money (i.e. more money than you have) don't need
 or deserve it and thus the government should take it back.
 

And I never said or thought any of those things. Shall we call it even?


   I find it deliciously ironic that so many people use the Internet to
   complain about the evils of capitalism and the United States of
   America.
  
  I think I have a right to complain about my own country and how my tax
  dollars are used. Or, in this case, what millionaires get tax cuts
  instead of me (even if my stock investments were in taxable accounts
  rather than tax deferred, the tax savings from untaxed dividend income
  would be negligible).
 
 Again, I never said you didn't have the right to complain.  Do you
 always place words in the mouths of others?
 

You sounded skeptical about my motives in complaining (I got the,
possibly erroneous, impression that you thought I wasn't American) and I
simply defended my actions.


 Anytime I hear people talking about millionaires getting tax cuts my
 bogometer goes off.  I find that many people who make such statements
 lack knowledge of economics.  This may or may not apply to you.
  

Take it up with my economics prof.


 In any case, you missed the irony altogether.  That's ok.
 

Until we get to know each other, let me know what prosaical devices
you're using :-)


  A better way to lower taxes for all Americans would be to increase the
  amount of income that's taxed at the lowest level (currently the first
  $10,000 are taxed at 10%, IIRC).
 
 I think the point of the dividend tax cut is to spur investment.  I
 think we can safely deduce that most people receiving dividends are
 investors.  The idea is that investors will spend or invest even more
 money which in turn will spur the economy.  There seems to be ample
 evidence that investment spurs econimic growth (though haphazard `,
 reckless investment often yields phantom growth).
 

IMHO, if people are already investing in stocks despite taxes on
dividends, getting rid of the tax probably won't make that much
difference. To back up my statement, all the (informal and unscientific)
polls I've seen on financial websites have had the majority of the
respondents say that a dividend tax cut wouldn't have any effect on
their investment strategy. The only effect it would have for me is
to make me move my investments into (formerly) taxable instead of tax
exempt accounts for greater liquidity (which might jeopardize my
retirement and make me more dependent of social security if I don't
happen to be a disciplined person).

A tax cut that really does go to all* Americans, OTOH, might provide an
incestive to people who aren't current investors to invest.
Had I any extra money, I would open an income producing taxable account
right now in addition to my tax exempt investments. Unfortunately,
Under Bush's plan, doing so would give me negligible benefits until
quite a few years down the road[1]


 You obviously do not agree.  As you frantically point out, that is your
 right.  

Watch me wave my arms frantically :-)


 That doesn't mean you _are_ right :-)
 

I never claimed that excercising my rights made me right :-)


 By the way, isn't it a fact that the 2001 tax cut package, while
 lowering marginal rates, is in fact a more progressive tax scale?
 

It keeps the former progressive scale intact, yes. I doubt that congress
would've supported Bush, had he proposed a flat tax (they're not that
dumb). I also support the rate cuts, despite their flaws.[2]
However, a little known fact about it is that it gives an extra ~1% cut
to the highest bracket (those earning salaries over ~$300,000) while it
doesn't change the bottom two brackets one iota[3][4]


[1]  (keep in mind this is supposed to be a stimulous plan for the
current, I.e. right now, economic situation).

[2] I don't, however, support a large budget deficit so, if Bush wants
the cuts to go through, he'll have to justify making some spending cuts.

[3] See the Tax Rates Decline box near the bottom of
http://money.cnn.com/pf/taxes/

[4]  See my earlier comments about increasing the amount of income
taxed at the lowest bracket, which would also give people in the upper
tax bracket more discressionary income to invest in stocks if they so
pleased.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 02:17:16AM -0600, DvB wrote:
   I assume you are in favor of a progressive income tax scale.
   Shouldn't other taxes such as payroll taxes (not the same as income
   taxes!), sales taxes, and even taxes on investment income be
   progressive as well?  If not, why not?

  
  I do believe that corporations should pay their fair share of taxes. I
  also don't see why there shouldn't be a progressive scale set for them
  (this could even be seen as an incentive program for small businesses, I
  suppose). I also wouldn't be opposed to taxing different goods at
  different levels depending on how essencial they are.
  As to investment income. It is income (as its name suggests) and should
  be taxed no differently from any other type of income (be it normal
  income or capital gains).
 
 Uh, but ordinary income and capital gains _are_ taxed differently.
 I'll assume you know this and that either I'm tired and don't grok
 what you wrote, or you're tired and didn't quite get your point
 across.
  

Ordinary income is taxed differently depending on whether or not it's
classified as capital gains and I have no problems with that. That's why
I took the time to make that distinction before someone else brought it
up.


 As far as essential goods, who decides this?
 

The commonwealth of Pennsylvania currently (unless things have changed
since I last heard) doesn't tax goods classified as foo and
clothing. I support this despite the obvious drawback that people
don't pay taxes on the purchase of designer clothing and caviar.

 I'd rather not live in a society where people tell me what I do and
 don't need based on some  economic model.

People need food to live and are required by law to wear clothing. I'm
sure the vast majority of other goods can be classified fairly
accurately based on the same criteria.
Also, and this is just my personal opinion, taxing things that things
that aren't deemed to be necessities isn't telling you what you do or
don't need. You're still free to purchase those things.


 What kind of idiot was your economics prof?
 
More of an idiot than your fuzzy math prof, apparently.
   
   You must have really hated your economics prof.
  
  I only ever took one economics class and often missed half of it because
  my Numerical Methods prof's tests took two hours to complete instead of
  the one allotted, so I wouldn't really know :-)
  Besides, the class didn't cover much in the way of stock investment.
 
 It's difficult to find good economics professors in my experience.  I
 had one really good one in college but he was not given tenure, mostly
 because he gave honest grades 

I've learned most of my economics by reading. I already knew, to some
extent or other, most of what the class covered before I took it.


 (the school was/is a farce).
 

That would explain a lot of things if your school was/is a farce ;-)[1]



[1] Note the smiley. Your arguments aren't totally bogus, even if I
don't agree with the vast majority of them.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster (Socrates)

2003-02-08 Thread Michael Mueller
On Saturday 08 February 2003 11:57, Colin Watson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 11:26:44AM -0500, Mike M wrote:
  In America, we say, Those who can, do. Those that can't, teach.

 An interesting retcon. That's a quote from George Bernard Shaw, an
 Irishman, who also said: Americans adore me and will go on adoring me
 until I say something nice about them.

He goes on and on:
http://www.amusingquotes.com/h/s/George_Bernard_Shaw_1.htm

-- 
Mike M.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 00:14, Paul Johnson wrote:
  On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:24:41PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 [snip]
  businesses behaving badly:  Shape up or we take it.
 
 Things must be different up in Oregon, because, here, for instance, even
 low-income people will go into debt to get their kids out of the public
 schools, and a 1/2 dozen policemen in the pennitentiary, one on death
 row, for killing the woman who was to testify against him, and a
 policewoman on death row for killing someone who double-crossed her
 while she was guarding a drug ring while on duty.  (Note that this is
 in a small city, not New York, w/ it's 50,000 police!)
 

You seem to be suggesting that there's a lot of corruption in your
society (and I would agree. I live close enough to La. to know). what
makes you think privitizing things would make any difference? Why?


 And don't get me started about the streets!  A national survey shows
 that New Orleans has the 2nd worst streets in the country.
 

Yes, the south is known for it's urban sprawl and poor planning. Where I
live, the central city has terrible streets and crumbling infrastructure
while my tax dollars get spent to provide new roads and services in far
outlying areas that I'll probably never visit in my entire life (BTW,
N.O. streets are, IMO, better than the ones where I live).


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Gary Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 DvB wrote:
 
 Gary Turner [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  DvB wrote:
  
  Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  snip
   Yeah, after all it's not their money .. they just worked hard to earn
   it.
   
  
  
  You don't work hard for stock dividends. You just put your money in
  stocks and they come all by themselves... although I guess I did word
  that a little strangely.
  
  Where the hell do you think the money came from?  
 
 Dividends, also called profit sharing, are monies payed to investors
 by companies as encourangement for current investors to continue to put
 their money in the aforementioned companies and to attract new
 investors.
 
 A share of the profit is a fair statement.  After all, the investor is
 taking a vested interest (part ownership) in the enterprise.  A
 profitable company does make further capitalization more attractive to
 people with discretionary capital.  Oh, yeah, a profitable business is
 more likely to continue paying wages.

I agree with you on that. I also still think dividends should be taxed
the same as an individual's other income.

 
 
  If an investor can't expect a return, why should he put himself at
  risk?
 
 Since when has the taxation of dividends robbed you of a return on your
 investment?
 Following that argument. If I don't get a return from my work (in the
 form of an untaxed salary), why should I make an effort to earn a
 living?
 
 Where did anything about taxes?  You implied that investors did not
 deserve dividends, since they didn't make their money.  There was no
 reference to taxation.

This whole thread is about whether or not dividends should be taxed. It
has nothing to do with what companies should or shouldn't do with their
profits.


 -- 
 gt[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 You have a RIGHT to your opinion---even if it is crap.


Ditto :-)


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread David P James
Travis Crump wrote:

Ron Johnson wrote:


On Fri, 2003-02-07 at 20:57, Gary Turner wrote:
[snip]


eg.  Actually, all goods and services come from the government...Try
producing your own goods and services.




Maybe I'm missing something, but what are you talking about.  People
and corporations produce their own goods and services every day.



People and corporations produce their own money every day as well;  have 
you ever written a check?  Try coming up with a difference between 
checks, iou's, deeds, stock certificates, bonds, etc. and government 
produced money that isn't circular, ie the first set isn't money 
because it is not government backed  Have you ever gone to a fair or 
arcade where you have to buy 'tokens' to pay for the games/rides?  What 
are the tokens if they aren't money?



I'll give you a difference: liquidity. There are also differing degrees 
of transferability and risk associated with all the forms of assets that 
you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably 
only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to 
sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.

--
David P. James
4th Year Economics Student
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
http://members.rogers.com/dpjames/

The bureaucratic mentality is the only constant in the universe.
-Dr. Leonard McCoy, Star Trek IV


--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread David P James
Ron Johnson wrote:



Ya know, I've always wondered why Hitler declared war on us.  We never
did anything to him.  He was fighting the Godless Communists, and a
significant minority of Americans were anti-Semitic...  The usual reason
is that we declared war on Japan.  Well, heck.  He ignored treaties
before.  Why not ignore the Axis Treaty?  It would have kept us out of
the war long enough to starve England.  Then he could have easily
conquored it.



Easily? How? They couldn't manage to invade even when Britain was in the 
weak state that it was in the fall of 1940, never mind later. The Battle 
of the Atlantic was basically won in 1942 by the British and the 
Canadians before there was any significant American contribution to the 
war, and it is that battle that Germany would have had to have won to 
have been able to starve England.

The Americans liberated Continental Europe. But they did not save 
Britain. Arguably Canada did, but not the United States.

--
David P. James
4th Year Economics Student
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
http://members.rogers.com/dpjames/

The bureaucratic mentality is the only constant in the universe.
-Dr. Leonard McCoy, Star Trek IV


--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 12:00, DvB wrote:
 Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 00:14, Paul Johnson wrote:
   On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:24:41PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
  [snip]
   businesses behaving badly:  Shape up or we take it.
  
  Things must be different up in Oregon, because, here, for instance, even
  low-income people will go into debt to get their kids out of the public
  schools, and a 1/2 dozen policemen in the pennitentiary, one on death
  row, for killing the woman who was to testify against him, and a
  policewoman on death row for killing someone who double-crossed her
  while she was guarding a drug ring while on duty.  (Note that this is
  in a small city, not New York, w/ it's 50,000 police!)
  
 
 You seem to be suggesting that there's a lot of corruption in your
 society (and I would agree. I live close enough to La. to know). what
 makes you think privitizing things would make any difference? Why?

My point was to counteract the businesses behaving badly:  Shape up or
we take it philosophy, reminding certain members of the list that
government isn't the Be All And End All.

In fact, as shown by the push for school vouchers and standardized
testing, the same businesses behaving badly:  Shape up or we take it.
philosophy has been turned.

Remember, the US as founded on Government of the People, By the People,
and For the People, and not vide versa, so when government (specifcally
Civil Servants) behaves very badly, the people have a obligation to
take it back.

Now, whether that means privatization or replacing the existing Civil
Servants, must obviously be looked at on a case-by-case basis...

  And don't get me started about the streets!  A national survey shows
  that New Orleans has the 2nd worst streets in the country.
  
 
 Yes, the south is known for it's urban sprawl and poor planning. Where I
 live, the central city has terrible streets and crumbling infrastructure
 while my tax dollars get spent to provide new roads and services in far
 outlying areas that I'll probably never visit in my entire life (BTW,
 N.O. streets are, IMO, better than the ones where I live).

That's pretty darned bad!  Maybe (a) your city's citizens haven't gotten
fed up enough with the status quo, and (b) a viable reform candidate
hasn't appeared yet.  Here in N.O, it took some black men who were
respected by the full spectrum of society, powerful enough to effect
change, yet outside of the existing, corrupt power structure, to *begin*
to effect change.

Bizarrely(sp?) enough, that turned out to be the branch manager of the
region's cable company!

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 12:06, DvB wrote:
 Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 00:27, Paul Johnson wrote:
   On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:55:06PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
Ummm, somehow I don't think that when W was inaugurated, he was planning
on having these new burdens placed on the Federal budget...
   
   Yeah, but that only accounts for the Afghan War last year, and
   *possibly* North Korea.  Iraq is his own doing here.
  
  You mentioned Department of Homeland Security, with most of it in the
  Transportation Safety Administration.  That would have happened with
  or without Iraq.
  
  Oh, and btw, it was the Democrats pushing to have all of the baggage
  screeners federalized, in the notion that would somehow make them
  competent.
  
 
 Last time I flew, I was actually very impressed with the competence of
 the baggage screeners relative to the old ones. I made comments to
 friends and family to that effect.

I wonder if the old ones were fired?  Would adequate pay have attracted
competent workers in the 1st place?  We'll never know...

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 12:18, David P James wrote:
 Travis Crump wrote:
  Ron Johnson wrote:
  
  On Fri, 2003-02-07 at 20:57, Gary Turner wrote:
  [snip]
 
  eg.  Actually, all goods and services come from the government...Try
  producing your own goods and services.
 
 
 
  Maybe I'm missing something, but what are you talking about.  People
  and corporations produce their own goods and services every day.
 
  
  People and corporations produce their own money every day as well;  have 
  you ever written a check?  Try coming up with a difference between 
  checks, iou's, deeds, stock certificates, bonds, etc. and government 
  produced money that isn't circular, ie the first set isn't money 
  because it is not government backed  Have you ever gone to a fair or 
  arcade where you have to buy 'tokens' to pay for the games/rides?  What 
  are the tokens if they aren't money?
  
  
 
 I'll give you a difference: liquidity. There are also differing degrees 
 of transferability and risk associated with all the forms of assets that 
 you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably 
 only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to 
 sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.
 
 -- 
 David P. James
 4th Year Economics Student
 Queen's University

David,

You're missing the point, which is that money, when it has no
intrinsic value (or backed by that which has intrinsic value, for
example, precious metals), become only, as another on the thread aptly
put it, a means of keeping score, and is based on faith.  I don't 
know what Canadian Dollars say on them, but greenbacks say this right
above the dead President's head Federal Reserve *Note*.  So if I
go to Fort Knox, they won't give me gold in exchange for my cash,
they'll just give me different US currency, who's face value equals
my original amount of cash.  (Well, either that, or laugh me off the
base...)

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Geordie Birch
said Ron Johnson (on 2003-02-08),

  you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably
  only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to
  sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.

or you could control the supply by hoarding them and sell them at a
premium.  ;)

Geordie.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 12:00, DvB wrote:
[snip]
 Now, whether that means privatization or replacing the existing Civil
 Servants, must obviously be looked at on a case-by-case basis...
 

That I can agree with.


   And don't get me started about the streets!  A national survey shows
   that New Orleans has the 2nd worst streets in the country.
   
  
  Yes, the south is known for it's urban sprawl and poor planning. Where I
  live, the central city has terrible streets and crumbling infrastructure
  while my tax dollars get spent to provide new roads and services in far
  outlying areas that I'll probably never visit in my entire life (BTW,
  N.O. streets are, IMO, better than the ones where I live).
 
 That's pretty darned bad!  Maybe (a) your city's citizens haven't gotten
 fed up enough with the status quo, and (b) a viable reform candidate
 hasn't appeared yet.  Here in N.O, it took some black men who were
 respected by the full spectrum of society, powerful enough to effect
 change, yet outside of the existing, corrupt power structure, to *begin*
 to effect change.
 
 Bizarrely(sp?) enough, that turned out to be the branch manager of the
 region's cable company!
 

I hope sombody shows up soon. Honestly, though, I don't know if anyone
would vote for a reform candidate around here since many people don't
admit that there's a problem and, if they do, they won't admit to its
cause.
I think both (a) and (b) are probably responsible :-)


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread DvB
Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 12:06, DvB wrote:
  Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 00:27, Paul Johnson wrote:
On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:55:06PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 Ummm, somehow I don't think that when W was inaugurated, he was planning
 on having these new burdens placed on the Federal budget...

Yeah, but that only accounts for the Afghan War last year, and
*possibly* North Korea.  Iraq is his own doing here.
   
   You mentioned Department of Homeland Security, with most of it in the
   Transportation Safety Administration.  That would have happened with
   or without Iraq.
   
   Oh, and btw, it was the Democrats pushing to have all of the baggage
   screeners federalized, in the notion that would somehow make them
   competent.
   
  
  Last time I flew, I was actually very impressed with the competence of
  the baggage screeners relative to the old ones. I made comments to
  friends and family to that effect.
 
 I wonder if the old ones were fired?  Would adequate pay have attracted
 competent workers in the 1st place?  We'll never know...
 

I got the impression that the level of training they received had a lot
to do with it. They were polite, knew what they were doing and sort of
had that the customer's always right attitude (or as much of it as a
baggage ispector can have and still do the job).
Other than that, I have no idea.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 13:17, David P James wrote:
 Ron Johnson wrote:
 
  
  Ya know, I've always wondered why Hitler declared war on us.  We never
  did anything to him.  He was fighting the Godless Communists, and a
  significant minority of Americans were anti-Semitic...  The usual reason
  is that we declared war on Japan.  Well, heck.  He ignored treaties
  before.  Why not ignore the Axis Treaty?  It would have kept us out of
  the war long enough to starve England.  Then he could have easily
  conquored it.
  
 
 Easily? How? They couldn't manage to invade even when Britain was in the 
 weak state that it was in the fall of 1940, never mind later. The Battle 

Because of lack of air superiority.  My thought was conquor via treaty
with starving nation.

 of the Atlantic was basically won in 1942 by the British and the 
 Canadians before there was any significant American contribution to the 
 war, and it is that battle that Germany would have had to have won to 
 have been able to starve England.

I dunno about that...

http://www.navalmuseum.ab.ca/atlantic.html
Between August 1942 and May 1943, shipping losses and loss of life was
appalling, particularly when compared to relatively small enemy U-boat
losses.

In May 1943, the battle began to turn in favor of the allies. Loss of
shipping declined significantly and 41 U-boats were sunk during the
month of May alone.

http://www.theworldatwar.com/feature.htm
Above all the use of aircraft, ... over the Atlantic Gap (now closed by
very long-range B24 Liberator bombers), brought a high level of loss to
the submarine arm.

Hmm, who built all those B-24s, I wonder?

However...
http://history.acusd.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/atlantic.html
Even through mid-1942, Brit.  Canada providing 98% of all escorts.

 The Americans liberated Continental Europe. But they did not save 
 Britain. Arguably Canada did, but not the United States.

Oh, and don't forget about Lend Lease  ships for bases.  There's
no getting around it.  Face it: GB would have been sunk (pun intended)
without the US.

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 14:32, Geordie Birch wrote:
 said Ron Johnson (on 2003-02-08),
 
   you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably
   only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to
   sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.
 
 or you could control the supply by hoarding them and sell them at a
 premium.  ;)

Well, that's where the arcade tokens as money analog breaks down,
in regard to inflation: the arcade can just make (well, buy) more
tokens, and will be none the worse for wear, but, of course, it doesn't
work the same way in the real economy.

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread David P James
Ron Johnson wrote:

On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 12:18, David P James wrote:


Travis Crump wrote:





People and corporations produce their own money every day as well;  have 
you ever written a check?  Try coming up with a difference between 
checks, iou's, deeds, stock certificates, bonds, etc. and government 
produced money that isn't circular, ie the first set isn't money 
because it is not government backed  Have you ever gone to a fair or 
arcade where you have to buy 'tokens' to pay for the games/rides?  What 
are the tokens if they aren't money?



I'll give you a difference: liquidity. There are also differing degrees 
of transferability and risk associated with all the forms of assets that 
you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably 
only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to 
sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.




David,

You're missing the point, which is that money, when it has no
intrinsic value (or backed by that which has intrinsic value, for
example, precious metals), become only, as another on the thread aptly
put it, a means of keeping score, and is based on faith.  

Granted that money is a special form of asset because of its other roles 
as a unit of account and medium of exchange but in terms of having no 
intrinsic value it's not really alone as bonds, stock certificates, 
checks or arcade tokens don't have any intrinsic value either, and 
aren't generally backed by anything that has intrinsic value (except 
maybe the tokens, which are backed by a promise of a real service). 
The difference is that all the above (except the tokens) are backed by 
a promise of money, which, as we have determined, has no intrinsic 
value, so, in that sense, they're all issued and acquired based on the 
same faith of the financial system's stability plus some faith in the 
stability of the debtor.

--
David P. James
4th Year Economics Student
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
http://members.rogers.com/dpjames/

The bureaucratic mentality is the only constant in the universe.
-Dr. Leonard McCoy, Star Trek IV


--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Geordie Birch
said David P James (on 2003-02-08),

 Travis Crump wrote:
  Ron Johnson wrote:
 
  On Fri, 2003-02-07 at 20:57, Gary Turner wrote:
 
  Maybe I'm missing something, but what are you talking about.  People
  and corporations produce their own goods and services every day.
 
  People and corporations produce their own money every day as well;  have
  you ever written a check?  Try coming up with a difference between
  checks, iou's, deeds, stock certificates, bonds, etc. and government
  produced money that isn't circular, ie the first set isn't money
  because it is not government backed  Have you ever gone to a fair or
  arcade where you have to buy 'tokens' to pay for the games/rides?  What
  are the tokens if they aren't money?
 
 I'll give you a difference: liquidity. There are also differing degrees
 of transferability and risk associated with all the forms of assets that
 you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably
 only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to
 sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.

And I can spend my Canadian dollars in Canada, but good luck trying to get
rid of them in a town like Arcata California, or Berkeley even.  US
dollars on the other hand can be used with no problems in many small
retail outlets in Canada.  Big liquidity difference between the two.

An aside: I recently exchanged some $US for $CDN at a bank in Vancouver
and received a small amount of US currency back in exhange for itself.
Only in Canada.

Geordie.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 15:21, Geordie Birch wrote:
 said David P James (on 2003-02-08),
 
  Travis Crump wrote:
   Ron Johnson wrote:
  
   On Fri, 2003-02-07 at 20:57, Gary Turner wrote:
[snip]
 And I can spend my Canadian dollars in Canada, but good luck trying to get
 rid of them in a town like Arcata California, or Berkeley even.  US
 dollars on the other hand can be used with no problems in many small
 retail outlets in Canada.  Big liquidity difference between the two.

I'm sure that a Bank would exchange it for you.

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 15:12, David P James wrote:
 Ron Johnson wrote:
  On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 12:18, David P James wrote:
  
 Travis Crump wrote:
 
 
 
 People and corporations produce their own money every day as well;  have 
 you ever written a check?  Try coming up with a difference between 
 checks, iou's, deeds, stock certificates, bonds, etc. and government 
 produced money that isn't circular, ie the first set isn't money 
 because it is not government backed  Have you ever gone to a fair or 
 arcade where you have to buy 'tokens' to pay for the games/rides?  What 
 are the tokens if they aren't money?
 
 
 
 I'll give you a difference: liquidity. There are also differing degrees 
 of transferability and risk associated with all the forms of assets that 
 you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably 
 only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to 
 sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.
 
 
  
  David,
  
  You're missing the point, which is that money, when it has no
  intrinsic value (or backed by that which has intrinsic value, for
  example, precious metals), become only, as another on the thread aptly
  put it, a means of keeping score, and is based on faith.  
 
 Granted that money is a special form of asset because of its other roles 
 as a unit of account and medium of exchange but in terms of having no 
 intrinsic value it's not really alone as bonds, stock certificates, 
 checks or arcade tokens don't have any intrinsic value either, and 
 aren't generally backed by anything that has intrinsic value (except 
 maybe the tokens, which are backed by a promise of a real service). 
 The difference is that all the above (except the tokens) are backed by 
 a promise of money, which, as we have determined, has no intrinsic 
 value, so, in that sense, they're all issued and acquired based on the 
 same faith of the financial system's stability plus some faith in the 
 stability of the debtor.

Au contrere (contraire?), bonds are *secured* debt (say, by that factory
that was built from the proceeds of the bond sale), and stock cer-
tificates confer partial ownership, and, thus, if the corporation
were to be liquidated, the holder of the stock certificate(s) would
get an appropriate % of the net assets.

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster (Socrates)

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 10:57, Colin Watson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 11:26:44AM -0500, Mike M wrote:
  In America, we say, Those who can, do. Those that can't, teach.
 
 An interesting retcon. That's a quote from George Bernard Shaw, an
 Irishman, who also said: Americans adore me and will go on adoring me
 until I say something nice about them.

That's only the self-flagellators.  The rest of us would just tell him
to go fsck himself...

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Pigeon
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:42:50AM -0600, Nathan E Norman wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:41:01AM +, Pigeon wrote:
  On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 02:37:53PM -0600, John Hasler wrote:
   Pigeon writes:
It would be under tension, because the upper station is outside the
geosynchronous orbit. So the bit above the break would fly off into
space, and the lower bit would fall back.
   
   The tension would taper from nominally zero at the base to maximum at the
   attachment to the counterweight.
  
  Unless I'm totally screwed up I don't think this is right...
  everything below the geosynchronous orbit is orbiting too slowly to
  stay up on its own, everything above the geosynchronous orbit is
  orbiting too fast to not fly off unless anchored. So the maximum
  tension is where the cable crosses the geosynchronous orbit; there are
  minima at BOTH ends.
  
  In theory, you wouldn't need a lumped counterweight - you could simply
  extend the cable until the loose end had enough mass. This makes the
  presence of a minimum at the outside end more obvious!
 
 Isn't geostationary orbit ~22000 _miles_ above earth?  That'd be one
 hell of a cable.

Think it's more like 24,000... fortunately this particular
(lumped-counterweight-less) cable is one of those magic hypothetical
ones which abound in mechanics problems.

On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 10:03:50PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 s/geosynchronous/geostationary

I claim 1:41am exemption. :-)

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Pigeon
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 12:37:48AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:40:27AM -0600, Nathan E Norman wrote:
  I love the liberals who have no qualms about sending the military to
  important, strategic places like Somalia and Bosnia, cut the funding
  for the military at the same time, and then raise holy hell when
  something goes wrong.  Why, it almost seems hypocritical.
 
 I'm more for the pre-World-War-II stance of you leave us alone, we
 leave you alone; you attack us, we blast your ass back to the stone
 age and go home.  Waiting until attacked first means we don't have to
 do any of that nation building bullshit afterwards.  It's also cheaper
 and puts fewer people, soldiers or otherwise, on both sides in harms
 way.

After World War 1, there was very little nation-building bullshit, but
plenty of kicking them when they're down by insisting that their
shattered economy should pay the war costs of the victors. We all know
what the result was... World War 2. The post-war situation was pretty
much the opposite - very little kicking-when-down and lots of
nation-building bullshit. Result - we're all friends now.

No, I don't like the idea of one nation remaking another in its own
image by military force. That doesn't seem to work. But having
defeated them in a war that they started, to offer them assistance in
rebuilding their nation largely to their pattern rather than the
victors' pattern seems to work rather well.

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Pigeon
On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 11:43:49PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 What *really* pisses me off is when I'm approaching a roundabout to go
 around it in the correct (anti-clockwise) direction, some asshole
 coming the other way or from the right thinks that they can cut off
 the roundabount clockwise to turn left at the junction instead of
 going around like anybody with a brain would do.  I've now had five
 very near misses thanks to these idiots, three had Californian plates,
 one had British plates (and for that I'm giving leeway since British
 roundabouts move clockwise) and one idiot was on the phone.

WHAT??? You are joking? No, I don't think you are.

In Bedford there is a rather daft roundabout laid out like this:

   |   | Ashburnham Rd
   |   |
___/   \__
__ /
Car __ O - the roundabout
park  \___
Midland Rd

People turning right from Midland Rd into Ashburnham Rd occasionally
do what you describe, but only ever in the middle of the night when
there are no other cars on the roads. I have never seen it done under
normal traffic conditions, nor have I seen it done on roundabouts
whose layout doesn't incite it so blatantly as the above example. I
think your British idiot must have been suffering from the usual
British problem of forgetting to drive on the other side of the road
when abroad.

The usual reaction of Bedford drivers to a roundabout is bafflement,
hesitation and indecision - faults of which a single instance would be
enough to make them fail their driving test - even when the roundabout
is one they encounter every day and should be thoroughly familiar
with. One roundabout was replaced with temporary traffic lights due to
roadworks. The effect of this on the traffic flow was such that when
the roadworks were finished, instead of reinstating the roundabout,
the temporary traffic lights were made permanent.

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Gary Turner
Pigeon wrote:

On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:42:50AM -0600, Nathan E Norman wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:41:01AM +, Pigeon wrote:
  On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 02:37:53PM -0600, John Hasler wrote:
   Pigeon writes:
big snip

On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 10:03:50PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 s/geosynchronous/geostationary

I claim 1:41am exemption. :-)

My dictionary (American Heritage College Dictionary) sz they're
synonyms.  Save your valuable exemption for a real error :)

--
gt  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Yes I fear I am living beyond my mental means--Nash


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 11:53:26AM -0600, DvB wrote:
  As far as essential goods, who decides this?
  
 
 The commonwealth of Pennsylvania currently (unless things have changed
 since I last heard) doesn't tax goods classified as foo and
 clothing. I support this despite the obvious drawback that people
 don't pay taxes on the purchase of designer clothing and caviar.

Oregon lacks a general sales tax because there's no good way to make
it not screw the poor, and Oregon has a lot of poor.  Revenue that
other states collect with sales tax instead come largely from property
and income tax and the state lottery.  The only items that have a
sales tax are vices or luxuries, like tobacco, alcoholic beverages and
gasoline.  

When I move to Canada, I'll probably move to either Edmonton or
Calgary, since in Alberta there is no provincial sales tax.  It would
be nice if there was no national sales tax there, but I respect the
fact that I have no say in the matter until I get Canadian
citizenship.[1]

  I'd rather not live in a society where people tell me what I do and
  don't need based on some  economic model.
 
 People need food to live and are required by law to wear clothing. I'm
 sure the vast majority of other goods can be classified fairly
 accurately based on the same criteria.
 Also, and this is just my personal opinion, taxing things that things
 that aren't deemed to be necessities isn't telling you what you do or
 don't need. You're still free to purchase those things.
 
 
  What kind of idiot was your economics prof?
  
 More of an idiot than your fuzzy math prof, apparently.

You must have really hated your economics prof.
   
   I only ever took one economics class and often missed half of it because
   my Numerical Methods prof's tests took two hours to complete instead of
   the one allotted, so I wouldn't really know :-)
   Besides, the class didn't cover much in the way of stock investment.
  
  It's difficult to find good economics professors in my experience.  I
  had one really good one in college but he was not given tenure, mostly
  because he gave honest grades 
 
 I've learned most of my economics by reading. I already knew, to some
 extent or other, most of what the class covered before I took it.
 
 
  (the school was/is a farce).
  
 
 That would explain a lot of things if your school was/is a farce ;-)[1]
 
 
 
 [1] Note the smiley. Your arguments aren't totally bogus, even if I
 don't agree with the vast majority of them.
 
 
 -- 
 To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 



[1] Pet peeve: When you move into another country, you don't get to
try and change public policy until you're eligable to vote.  You'll
only accomplish annoying those around you.  In a perfect world, you
wouldn't be allowed to vote or use public services beyond incidentals
(like roads, fire and police, this excludes health care and education
for your kids) for 5 to 7 years after moving into a new state, IMHO,
to give you time to pay in some revenue before you start tapping it
(Oregon likely wouldn't be in the mess it's in if half of California
didn't move themselves and thier families here).

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29536/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:24:55PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 That's pretty darned bad!  Maybe (a) your city's citizens haven't gotten
 fed up enough with the status quo, and (b) a viable reform candidate
 hasn't appeared yet.  Here in N.O, it took some black men who were
 respected by the full spectrum of society, powerful enough to effect
 change, yet outside of the existing, corrupt power structure, to *begin*
 to effect change.

Here, we started hitting the same spot we were in the early 80's, and
I think it says a lot about who moved in since then that Libertarian
candidate Tom Cox got largely ignored drawing almost 10%, despite
being practically a carbon copy of former Governor Tom McCall, who is
widely regaurded as being the best thing to happen to Oregon since the
British built Fort Vancouver, making Portland the first big commercial
center for the territory.  Thankfully though, everybody including rural
conservatives (who are usually holdouts for candidates like Mannix)
saw Mannix should be considered harmful.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29540/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 12:06:26PM -0600, DvB wrote:
 Last time I flew, I was actually very impressed with the competence of
 the baggage screeners relative to the old ones. I made comments to
 friends and family to that effect.

I'm not sure you'd be filled with joy in your work if you were stuck
doing extremely dangerous work for minimum wage.  I'm not sure how
many people really understood how poorly paid the airport officers
were when they were pulling a paycheck from private industry.  Now
they make a wage more reflective of the work they do.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29543/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:27:42PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 I wonder if the old ones were fired?  Would adequate pay have attracted
 competent workers in the 1st place?  We'll never know...

Not necissarily.  The old ones working for private security agencies
were given preferential hiring with the TSA to stay on that post.  Not
all got hired by the TSA, and the only reason you wouldn't get hired
is if thier testing or your work history showed to them that you just
didn't have your shit together.  The ones not hired by TSA that stayed
with thier private company would have either been assigned to a
different post or laid off if losing the airport contract put them in
an overstaffed situation.  The ones hired by the TSA get to do roughly
the same work, but instead of something around minimum wage with most
security companies, they now do it for $35,000 to $48,000/yr depending
on performance and experiance.

Layoffs in the security industry tend to be done by raising the
performance bar, seniority be damned.  Because of this, I believe
private industry and the airports get better security officers.  This
was a big win for socialisation.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29544/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 02:47:56PM -0600, DvB wrote:
 I got the impression that the level of training they received had a lot
 to do with it. They were polite, knew what they were doing and sort of
 had that the customer's always right attitude (or as much of it as a
 baggage ispector can have and still do the job).

I don't know the detail of the TSA's training, and I can't give detail
of mine, but I would say they're definately doing thier jobs at the
airports well.  I occasionally have to go run out to PDX to go pick up
friends, and they've always had a friendly but no-bullshit attitude
and definately looking up and around a bit more than the private ones
did.  I was certainly impressed with the coverage, and it was nice
actually seeing loading zones enforced for a change (I hadn't been to
PDX for a couple years until recently).

One negative, though: I miss having the traffic officers whistling
traffic to stop so people can actually use the crosswalks across NE
[Upper|Lower] Airport Way to [Parking|Taxis and transit] from
[Ticketing|baggage claim] without getting mowed down by other airport
patrons in thier cars.  I'm not sure what thier rationale was for
eliminating the people best positioned to spot suspicious vehicles...

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29546/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Pigeon
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 03:43:46AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 Ya know, I've always wondered why Hitler declared war on us.  We never
 did anything to him.  He was fighting the Godless Communists, and a
 significant minority of Americans were anti-Semitic...  The usual reason
 is that we declared war on Japan.  Well, heck.  He ignored treaties
 before.  Why not ignore the Axis Treaty?  It would have kept us out of
 the war long enough to starve England.  Then he could have easily
 conquored it.
 
 But, of course, he was insane.  Otherwise, why invade Russia?

He was pissed off with America for not being neutral enough, ie.
helping Britain with supplies etc. but not giving equal - or any -
help to Germany. Even before Pearl Harbor, it was very obvious whose
side America was on, even if they weren't actually fighting. In
Alistair Cooke's words America was very nearly a secret belligerent,
and Hitler knew it.

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 08:33:44PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 On Fri, Feb 07, 2003 at 10:03:50PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
  s/geosynchronous/geostationary
 
 I claim 1:41am exemption. :-)

I'm not sure that counts, you usually keep pace with me all night
long.  Don't you work the night shift, too?

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29552/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 02:17:40PM -0500, David P James wrote:
 The Americans liberated Continental Europe. But they did not save 
 Britain. Arguably Canada did, but not the United States.

And at that, Canadian Forces are basically the British Forces but
flying the Red Ensign instead.  I took history from a US perspective,
and I still see that the British more than held thier own.  America
didn't save thier ass, America saved France's.  Considering the
centuries-old animosity between England and France, and France's
initial help in stabilizing a young America, I'm surprised the Cold
War found Americans, French and British on the same side (as opposed
to .fr and .us versus .su and .uk) 8:o)

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29553/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 10:32:10PM -0600, Gary Turner wrote:
 My dictionary (American Heritage College Dictionary) sz they're
 synonyms.  Save your valuable exemption for a real error :)

And American Heritage Dictionary also screws up the definition of
hacker, giving it the meaning of cracker.  This should be a clue
in this group.  Use dict instead, as you can (usually) get multiple
sources for the definition (geosynchronous and geostationary being an
exception, apparently).

All geostationary orbits are also geosynchronous, but not all
geosynchronous orbits are geostationary.

baloo@ursine:~$ dict geosynchronous
1 definition found

From WordNet (r) 1.7 [wn]:

  geosynchronous
   adj : of or having an orbit with a fixed period of 24 hours
 (although the position in the orbit may not be fixed
 with respect to the earth)
baloo@ursine:~$ dict geostationary
1 definition found

From WordNet (r) 1.7 [wn]:

  geostationary
   adj : of or having a geosynchronous orbit such that the
   position
 in such an orbit is fixed with respect to the earth; a
 geostationary satellite


-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29554/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread David P James
Pigeon wrote:

On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:18:14PM -0500, David P James wrote:


I'll give you a difference: liquidity. There are also differing degrees 
of transferability and risk associated with all the forms of assets that 
you've listed. I can't just use the tokens anywhere; they are probably 
only redeemable at that particular arcade, though I might be able to 
sell them to another arcade-goer at par or at a discount.


I can't just use rupees anywhere; they are probably only redeemable in
India and neighbouring countries, though I might be able to sell them
to someone going to India at the current exchange rate or at a discount.



I don't quite follow what you're trying to say here. In general a 
foreign currency is subject to much the same liquidity problems as other 
types of assets. That is, a foreign currency is not the same thing as cash.

--
David P. James
4th Year Economics Student
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
http://members.rogers.com/dpjames/

The bureaucratic mentality is the only constant in the universe.
-Dr. Leonard McCoy, Star Trek IV


--
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Geordie Birch
said Ron Johnson (on 2003-02-08),

 On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 15:21, Geordie Birch wrote:
  said David P James (on 2003-02-08),
 
   Travis Crump wrote:
Ron Johnson wrote:
   
On Fri, 2003-02-07 at 20:57, Gary Turner wrote:
 [snip]
  And I can spend my Canadian dollars in Canada, but good luck trying to get
  rid of them in a town like Arcata California, or Berkeley even.  US
  dollars on the other hand can be used with no problems in many small
  retail outlets in Canada.  Big liquidity difference between the two.

 I'm sure that a Bank would exchange it for you.

I thought so too, but no bank in Arcata would touch it if I didn't have an
account.  This was in 1995.

Geordie.



-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 23:37, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 01:27:42PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
  I wonder if the old ones were fired?  Would adequate pay have attracted
  competent workers in the 1st place?  We'll never know...
 
 Not necissarily.  The old ones working for private security agencies
 were given preferential hiring with the TSA to stay on that post.  Not
 all got hired by the TSA, and the only reason you wouldn't get hired
 is if thier testing or your work history showed to them that you just
 didn't have your shit together.  The ones not hired by TSA that stayed
 with thier private company would have either been assigned to a
 different post or laid off if losing the airport contract put them in
 an overstaffed situation.  The ones hired by the TSA get to do roughly
 the same work, but instead of something around minimum wage with most
 security companies, they now do it for $35,000 to $48,000/yr depending
 on performance and experiance.

Ah, good to know.

 Layoffs in the security industry tend to be done by raising the
 performance bar, seniority be damned.  Because of this, I believe
 private industry and the airports get better security officers.  This
 was a big win for socialisation.

Either that, or rationalisation.

Who was it on (another part of this huge thread) that was complaining
about the balooning Federal deficit (partly because of the TSA), and how
Bush 43rd was so evil?

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 23:58, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 02:17:40PM -0500, David P James wrote:
  The Americans liberated Continental Europe. But they did not save 
  Britain. Arguably Canada did, but not the United States.
 
 And at that, Canadian Forces are basically the British Forces but
 flying the Red Ensign instead.  I took history from a US perspective,
 and I still see that the British more than held thier own.  America

If the US hadn't chipped in with more ships and long range bombers,
all the valiant work of the RN  RCN would hae come up short.

 didn't save thier ass, America saved France's.  Considering the
 centuries-old animosity between England and France, and France's
 initial help in stabilizing a young America, I'm surprised the Cold
 War found Americans, French and British on the same side (as opposed
 to .fr and .us versus .su and .uk) 8:o)

All during the CW, the French steered a much more independant military
course, having their own, non-integrated nuclear policy, and not
being fully integrated into NATO.

I wonder if that's because (as I understand it) most Franch partisans
during the war were communists, and many other French fell right in 
with the Nazis? 
http://www.bobfromaccounting.com/4_22_02/francesurrenders.html

(The French are most ungrateful we twice hauled their arses out of
the fire.)

For about 125ish years, there was some political/naval animosity
beween the 2 countries, but the bonds of trade  culture were too
strong.

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Paul Johnson
On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 08:55:15PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 In Bedford there is a rather daft roundabout laid out like this:
 
|   | Ashburnham Rd
  |   |
   ___/   \__
   __ /
 Car   __ O - the roundabout
 park  \___
 Midland Rd
   
 People turning right from Midland Rd into Ashburnham Rd occasionally
 do what you describe, but only ever in the middle of the night when
 there are no other cars on the roads. I have never seen it done under
 normal traffic conditions, nor have I seen it done on roundabouts
 whose layout doesn't incite it so blatantly as the above example. I

That's a typical modern American roundabout you describe above.  Older
ones are much larger (like the size of the inner ring of the Magic
Roundabout previously mentioned).

 think your British idiot must have been suffering from the usual
 British problem of forgetting to drive on the other side of the road
 when abroad.

That's what I figured and let it slide.

 The usual reaction of Bedford drivers to a roundabout is bafflement,
 hesitation and indecision - faults of which a single instance would be
 enough to make them fail their driving test - even when the roundabout
 is one they encounter every day and should be thoroughly familiar
 with. 

Same here.  Vehicles obviously from rural Oregon or out of state are
usually good to lay back a few extra meters from, because they either
can't or won't sort out a traffic pattern that has a sign describing
the maneuver in a simple diagram approaching the roundabout warning
you of the traffic change, and another one on the roundabout itself
describing the only legal movement around the damn thing.

Your average Oregonian roundabout-ahead sign...
http://www.mrtraffic.com/circleadvsign.jpg

The sign telling you the only legal way of taking the circle (white
signs are must-dos)
http://www.trans.ci.portland.or.us/trafficcalming/images/pictures/circlesign5500.GIF

Your average (small) Portland roundabout (larger ones do not have stop
signs)
http://www.mrtraffic.com/circleport1.jpg

And apparently Delaware's department of transportation is either
stupid or insane or both...
http://www.state.de.us/research/register/september2000/signing and 
marking.revised---V-1-12.gif

 One roundabout was replaced with temporary traffic lights due to
 roadworks. The effect of this on the traffic flow was such that when
 the roadworks were finished, instead of reinstating the roundabout,
 the temporary traffic lights were made permanent.

Roundabouts are handy in areas that don't have reliable eletricity or
the cost of maintaining a light isn't worth it and get enough traffic
where a stop sign is a problem.

-- 
 .''`. Baloo [EMAIL PROTECTED]
: :'  :proud Debian admin and user
`. `'`
  `-  Debian - when you have better things to do than to fix a system



msg29562/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 22:58, David P James wrote:
 Ron Johnson wrote:
  On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 15:12, David P James wrote:
  
 Ron Johnson wrote:
 
 On Sat, 2003-02-08 at 12:18, David P James wrote:
[snip]
 Contraire is correct :)

Thanks.

 That's true in one sense but not in others. It's true for a bond only if 
 the issuer fails to meet their obligations. But if they do meet their 
 obligations then you can't just take your bond back to the corporation 
 that issued it and demand it be redeemed before it matures nor can you 
 in most cases sell your stock back to the corporation. So it really 
 depends on your point of view as to whether unredeemable assets are 
 backed by anything.

You are confusing secured  liquid.

Corporate bonds are secured (by that factory), and partially liquid
(since,as you say, I can't arbitrarily go back to the company to
redeem them, but I can quite easily sell them on the open market).

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Gary Turner
Paul Johnson wrote:

On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 10:32:10PM -0600, Gary Turner wrote:
 My dictionary (American Heritage College Dictionary) sz they're
 synonyms.  Save your valuable exemption for a real error :)

And American Heritage Dictionary also screws up the definition of
hacker, giving it the meaning of cracker.  This should be a clue
in this group.  Use dict instead, as you can (usually) get multiple
sources for the definition (geosynchronous and geostationary being an
exception, apparently).

All geostationary orbits are also geosynchronous, but not all
geosynchronous orbits are geostationary.

baloo@ursine:~$ dict geosynchronous
1 definition found

From WordNet (r) 1.7 [wn]:

  geosynchronous
   adj : of or having an orbit with a fixed period of 24 hours
 (although the position in the orbit may not be fixed
 with respect to the earth)
baloo@ursine:~$ dict geostationary
1 definition found

From WordNet (r) 1.7 [wn]:

  geostationary
   adj : of or having a geosynchronous orbit such that the
   position
 in such an orbit is fixed with respect to the earth; a
 geostationary satellite

True, true.  Any orbit not sharing Earth's axis will have an apparent
figure 8 track.  However, the parameters of the orbit (over the equator)
defines an orbit that is the stationary subset of synchronous orbits.
So, within the context of the thread, they are synonymous, if not in the
general case.

From a logic class many years ago:

All Volvo drivers are liberal, but not all liberals drive Volvos.

Here we are talking about a particular liberal that *does* drive a
Volvo. :)

Either way, it's a good catch.
--
gt  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 If someone tells you---
 I have a sense of humor, but that's not funny. 
  ---they don't.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-08 Thread Ron Johnson
On Sun, 2003-02-09 at 00:04, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sat, Feb 08, 2003 at 10:32:10PM -0600, Gary Turner wrote:
  My dictionary (American Heritage College Dictionary) sz they're
  synonyms.  Save your valuable exemption for a real error :)
 
 And American Heritage Dictionary also screws up the definition of
 hacker, giving it the meaning of cracker.  This should be a clue
 in this group.  Use dict instead, as you can (usually) get multiple
 sources for the definition (geosynchronous and geostationary being an
 exception, apparently).
 
 All geostationary orbits are also geosynchronous, but not all
 geosynchronous orbits are geostationary.
 
 baloo@ursine:~$ dict geosynchronous
 1 definition found
 
 From WordNet (r) 1.7 [wn]:
 
   geosynchronous
adj : of or having an orbit with a fixed period of 24 hours
  (although the position in the orbit may not be fixed
  with respect to the earth)

 baloo@ursine:~$ dict geostationary
 1 definition found
 
 From WordNet (r) 1.7 [wn]:
 
   geostationary
adj : of or having a geosynchronous orbit such that the
position
  in such an orbit is fixed with respect to the earth; a
  geostationary satellite


Ah ha!  The satellite can be in a polar orbit at 35,000 (38,000?) Km,
so would be geosynchronous but not geostationary.

Does American Heritage have a BTS?

-- 
++
| Ron Johnson, Jr. Home: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   |
| Jefferson, LA  USA   http://members.cox.net/ ron.l.johnson |
||
| For me and windows it became a matter of easy to start|
|  with, and becoming increasingly difficult to be produc-   |
|  tive as time went on, and if something went wrong very|
|  difficult to fix, compared to linux's large over head |
|  setting up and learning the system with ease of use and   |
|  the increase in productivity becoming larger the longer I |
|  use the system.  | 
|   Rohan Nicholls , The Netherlands |
++


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread Rob Weir
On Mon, Feb 03, 2003 at 10:45:29PM -0600, Alex Malinovich wrote:
 On Mon, 2003-02-03 at 21:46, Pigeon wrote:
 
  Alchemy is an interesting example... Of course, alchemy itself is
  possible, because people used to do it. They were called alchemists.
  The fact that they never achieved their fabled goals is because the
  discipline they were following was mostly a pile of mystical bollocks
  with very little scientific method. Now, we know that it is possible
  to turn lead into gold, but it is not currently practical to do it on
  more than the minutest scale. To extend one's lifespan is not
 
 Actually, an interesting point of note is the fact that alchemists
 sought to transmute LEAD into gold, and not something like helium into
 gold. So obviously, intentionally or not, they had some basic knowledge
 of atomic mass. (Probably a rudimentary one based on the observations of
 physical mass, but an understanding none the less.) That, in turn,
 rather dismisses the point of this being mystical rhetoric and,
 instead, brings it into the realm of scientific pursuits.

An amusing point is that we now *do* have the ability to turn lead into
gold, but it's so expensive that we just dig it out of the ground.

-rob



msg29093/pgp0.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread James Buchanan
 On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 11:34:51PM -0600, DvB wrote:
  James Buchanan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
   Famine victims OK, but nobody has mentioned the people living in
   poverty in America.  Boost welfare, more education funding,
subsidise
   pay rises for the lowest paid workers... ooops, America's budget
all
   gone ;-)
  
 
  sarcasm
  Of course! If we spent that much, people with enough money to have
  significant amounts of it in taxable stock accounts wouldn't be
able to
  keep it all!
  /sarcasm

 Yeah, after all it's not their money .. they just worked hard to
earn
 it.

I've lost the thread here, I don't really get the joke - can someone
explain this for me please.  Maybe it's because I'm not American.  :-)


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread Pigeon
On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 11:38:09AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote:
 On Wed, 2003-02-05 at 22:50, Pigeon wrote:
  On Wed, Feb 05, 2003 at 11:41:19AM -0600, DvB wrote:
   [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
   
On Mon, 3 Feb 2003 22:36:45 +,
Pigeon wrote:

[...]
 [snip]
  I can think of a few off the top of my head:
  - run mobile power plants (vehicles, locomotives) off RME or alcohol
  - design the products of industry to last ten times as long as they do
  at the moment, and reduce industrial output by 90%
 
 Unfortunately, the world economy would crash.

Yeah, it's broken. Symptoms of the same disease.

  - impose a 1% cashflow tax on the oil industry and put the money into
  fusion research
 
 The petroleum industry is already highly taxed in the West.

But the money isn't put into fusion research.

  - put sails on ships
 
 Yankee Clippers were covered with sails, but were only a small fraction
 of the gross tonnage of modern cargo ships.  It would be impractical.

I've seen a photo of an experimental Japanese sailing ship, modern
cargo ship size with a big bank of aerofoils instead of conventional
sails. I'm not suggesting get rid of the engines, simply not to rely
on them for everything.

  They all suffer from the problem that people who currently make vast
  amounts of money out of fossil fuels won't be able to any more. I have
  an unpleasant suspicion that we'll be dependent on fossil fuels until
  they actually run out and force us to do something else. Science can
  find lots of solutions, politics/greed are the problems when it comes
  to putting them into practice.
 
 The problem is that gasoline  diesel are very convenient  high-
 density fuels.

But such fuels don't have to be derived from fossil sources. We could switch
to RME and alcohol, and drive less.

 I'm pretty confident that a decent minorty of US cars will be using
 fuel cells in 15 years.

So will my bicycle, I hope! Methanol-fuel-cell-powered laptops and
mobile phones, I think, are almost with us. Maybe they are with us.

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread Pigeon
On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 12:16:13PM -0600, Ray wrote:
 On Thursday 06 February 2003 11:55, John Hasler wrote:
  Mike M writes:
   Can you imagine a 100 or a 1000 of these things?
  Yes, but why would you need that many?
 
 how many different airports do we have now?  seems like 1000 would be normal 
 to low.

s/airports/spaceports/ - 100 is rather a lot!

   Would it be possible to use them to increase the length of a day?
  The question makes no sense.
 
 yes it would be possible to slow the rotation of the earth, but it would take 
 a bit of work to do using these before it became noteable (unless you have 
 your days down to 12 digits)

You'd have to fling off continental-sized masses, a few tons at a time
to avoid breaking the ribbon. The launching and landing of spacecraft
would not slow the Earth's rotation, because the momentum lost on each
launch would be returned when the spacecraft landed again.

If you really want to slow the rotation of the Earth, build some
massive tidal power barrages and put the energy to good use. Wouldn't
be much quicker though. And watch the weather...

 
   What would happen when the ribbon broke and came fluttering back to the
   planet's surface?
  It would break at the weakest point which would be at the bottom.  The
  ribbon would not be under tension so it would pretty much just hang there
  waiting to be repaired.

It would be under tension, because the upper station is outside the
geosynchronous orbit. So the bit above the break would fly off into
space, and the lower bit would fall back. The ribbon itself would be
very light - that website quotes 7.5kg/km - so would probably be about
as troublesome as a fall of toilet paper. Whatever load happened to be
attached to it at the time is a different matter.

That's one reason for putting it in the middle of the Pacific. If the
ribbon broke sufficiently high for the attached load to fall on a
continent, the load would be falling from sufficient altitude to burn
up before it hits the ground.
 
 it actually depends on how its done, most likely the tension which it would 
 have would pull it away from earth (atleast the part still attached to the 
 far end)  and if it broke off high enough, then yes, there would be a line of 
 ribbon that comes down that could cause problems.
 
 one of the many questions i can't answer is
 Why is this thead still going? and why on Debian User?

Because it has caught the interest of a lot of Debian users.

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread DvB
Nathan E Norman [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 11:34:51PM -0600, DvB wrote:
  James Buchanan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
   Famine victims OK, but nobody has mentioned the people living in
   poverty in America.  Boost welfare, more education funding, subsidise
   pay rises for the lowest paid workers... ooops, America's budget all
   gone ;-)
   
  
  sarcasm
  Of course! If we spent that much, people with enough money to have
  significant amounts of it in taxable stock accounts wouldn't be able to
  keep it all!
  /sarcasm
 
 Yeah, after all it's not their money .. they just worked hard to earn
 it.
 


You don't work hard for stock dividends. You just put your money in
stocks and they come all by themselves... although I guess I did word
that a little strangely.


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread DvB
James Buchanan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 11:34:51PM -0600, DvB wrote:
   James Buchanan [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  
Famine victims OK, but nobody has mentioned the people living in
poverty in America.  Boost welfare, more education funding,
 subsidise
pay rises for the lowest paid workers... ooops, America's budget
 all
gone ;-)
   
  
   sarcasm
   Of course! If we spent that much, people with enough money to have
   significant amounts of it in taxable stock accounts wouldn't be
 able to
   keep it all!
   /sarcasm
 
  Yeah, after all it's not their money .. they just worked hard to
 earn
  it.
 
 I've lost the thread here, I don't really get the joke - can someone
 explain this for me please.  Maybe it's because I'm not American.  :-)
 

http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=articlenode=contentId=A3465-2003Jan2notFound=true


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread Daniel Barclay
Paul E Condon wrote:
 ... Witness
 'alchemy'. Why do people today believe it is impossible? Because our
 folk culture has accepted, without really understanding, some
 limitations on the human spirit. 

So you don't believe the results of decades of atomic/nuclear research
into the observed behavior that transmuting one element into another
takes significantly more advanced equipment than the alchemists had? 
And that even our current advanced equipment can't transmute arbitrary
pairs of elements?

Daniel
-- 
Daniel Barclay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread Daniel Barclay

Mike M wrote:
 
 On Monday 03 February 2003 18:38, Daniel Barclay wrote:
  Kenward Vaughan wrote:
   ...
   In a completely rational society, the best of us would aspire to be
   _teachers_ and the rest of us would have to settle for something less,
   because passing civilization along from one generation to the next
   ought to be the highest honor and the highest responsibility anyone
   could have. - Lee Iacocca
 
  Wouldn't that be society resting on its laurels?  And stagnating?
  (With no one creating additional civilization.)
 
 Socrates was stagnant and resting on his society's laurels?  Good teaching
 inspires creativity.

I didn't say Socrates was stagnant.

I didn't say teachers were stagnant.

No, I said (well...meant) that society would be stagnant if passing on 
knowledge were the _only_ highest aspiration.  Someone's got to be 
creating/discovering/generating new knowldge or the pool of knowledge
doesn't grow.



Daniel
-- 
Daniel Barclay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread Daniel Barclay
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 ...
 Personally, I feel that more money should be thrown at space
 research and technology, by either ... or the very rich (as in
 Redmond), 

As long as they don't get monopoly rights.

Sorry dear Linux/FreeBSD/etc. user (or small country), we're blocking
out your patch of sky because you haven't paid your Microsoft tax.

Daniel
-- 
Daniel Barclay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster (space elevators)

2003-02-07 Thread John Hasler
Gary Turner writes:
 Not just impact.

Impact is the most likely cause of failure.

 If the elevator should part at the CG, 23,500 miles of material would
 fall to the East, nearly circumnavigating the globe.

The lower portion would not be heavy enough to do much damage.  The upper
portion could be designed not to survive passage through the atmosphere.

 [Taper] would be more efficient, but is not *required*.

Required.  Inter-atomic bonds are not strong enough to support an untapered
cable.

 The idea of ribbons seems a bad idea.  Think of the vibratory forces.

People have already done so.

 I'm surprised no one has mentioned Robert A. Heinlein.  He used the idea
 (space elevators--including construction and installation details) in
 several short stories and at least one novel, going back to at least the
 60's, maybe earlier.

Name them.
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, Wisconsin


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread John Hasler
Pigeon writes:
 It would be under tension, because the upper station is outside the
 geosynchronous orbit. So the bit above the break would fly off into
 space, and the lower bit would fall back.

The tension would taper from nominally zero at the base to maximum at the
attachment to the counterweight.
-- 
John Hasler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] (John Hasler)
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: [OT] Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread Pigeon
On Tue, Feb 04, 2003 at 10:02:09AM -0800, Paul E Condon wrote:
 Alchemists had three generally accepted goals: the transformation of 
 base metals into gold, the discovery of a universal solvent, and the 
 discovery of 'the elixir of life' . Like scientists today, they looked 
 to the sovereign (the government of the time) for funding for their 
 research. In their search for funds, they would let the sovereign 
 believe that there was some possibility that their research would yield 
 practical results, such as changing real lead into real gold. They did 
 not find an exlixir of life. They did not find the universal solvent. 
 They did not change real lead into real gold. They lost their funding.

- eventually, having lasted enough centuries for scientific chemistry
to evolve.
 
 Is there a parallel to alchemy in the modern world?

er... Economists? Everyone has their pet theory, none of 'em work, but
governments seem to think they're the dog's bollocks and employ loads
of them?

Not sure whether to append a :-) or not...

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster (space elevators)

2003-02-07 Thread Pigeon
On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 07:11:46PM -0600, John Hasler wrote:
 Paul E Condon writes:
  It is not hard to compute the tension in a space elevator ribbon. (It
  would be a fair question for a final exam in an undergraduate mechanics
  course.)  It depends on position along the ribbon, on the Earth
  parameters (size, rate of rotation, etc. )...
 
 In particular there is no reason for there to be any significant tension is
 the cable at the base.  With proper controls such a cable should just hang
 there if severed at or near ground level.  A fail-safe design would make
 the connection to the bottom anchor the weakest point so that an
 over-tension event would not result in a cable fall.  The real risk comes
 from an impact high up on the cable.

There would have to be a tension at the base greater than the weight
of the heaviest load you expected to send up. Otherwise when it
started climbing the cable, it would simply pull the whole thing down...
You'd also have to make an allowance for the tension created by the
wind blowing it sideways; that might be rather large. The base would
still be the point of minimum tension though.

  ...the mass-per-unit-length (kg/m) that is assumed for the ribbon.
 
 Which must be tapered, of course.
 
  The last time I checked, there was not a material having a suitable
  combintation of kg/m and tensile strength.
 
 Theoretically any material will work, but the dimensions get out of hand
 when using wet spaghetti.  In practice carbon nanotubes are strong enough.

So spaghetti's no good, but macaroni is OK. :-)

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: shuttle disaster

2003-02-07 Thread Pigeon
On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 08:04:30PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Thu, Feb 06, 2003 at 06:14:11PM -0600, DvB wrote:

  (advocacy of public transport which I totally agree with)

  Of course, this isn't necessarily an easy thing to do in many places
  where most of the growth has happened according to current zoning
  standards (like the southern US).
 
 I'm so glad that Portland realises it's way behind the game when it
 comes to urban planning.  I'd rather be playing catchup with Northern
 European cities than having Portland become another Los Angeles or
 Seattle (a Los Angeles victim itself).

Trouble is British cities, at least, seem to be playing catchup with
American ones. Everything is designed on the assumption that everyone
has a car and will use it for everything. New shopping centres are
built outside the town, so it's a long way there and you have to
drive. And the Government is quite happy to subsidise private
transport to the hilt (expenditure on roads  revenue from road and
fuel tax) but moans like buggery about subsidising public transport.

There's the New Town, Milton Keynes, which is totally designed
around the car. It is _huge_ (by British standards). It is possible to
get from one side to the other in about the same time as for a
traditional British city, but that's because it is both legal and
practical to do 70mph most of the way. If you live in Milton Keynes
and you haven't got a car, you're buggered. The fact that everybody
hates the place hasn't stopped lots of other towns building
Milton-Keynes-esque urbomas around the outside.

British town centres are still pretty close to the medieval street
plan, and it's impossible to do anything about that without razing the
place to the ground. As more and more people drive around, the town
centres become gridlocked for several hours a day. It is therefore
much quicker and much less frustrating to ride a bicycle. The trouble
here is (a) you get wet and (b) most car drivers think that the normal
physical rules about two objects not being able to occupy the same
space at the same time cease to apply when the two objects concerned
are a car and a cyclist.

Cycling is also seen as infra dig for some reason. It's for kids who
aren't old enough to drive and nerdy types in Lycra shorts and crash
helmets shaped like a Yorkshireman's cap. If you're old enough to
drive, you have to have a car, even if you can't afford it. People
think it's very strange when I turn up to fix their TV with my tools
strapped to the back of my bike.

A bicycle is an ideal accompaniment to a train journey as it provides
a great solution to the problem of the station at the other end being
some distance from where you want to be. Here again, Britain is moving
backwards; as old trains are replaced by new ones which are half the
length and don't have a guard's van to put your bike in, it is
becoming increasingly hard to take a bike on the train.

The American writer Bill Bryson comments that he cannot understand the
British obsession with cars given that there is not a single aspect of
driving in Britain that has anything pleasurable about it. I must say
I rather agree with him.

Pigeon


-- 
To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
with a subject of unsubscribe. Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]




  1   2   >