Re: [all candidates] lack of women in Debian

2013-03-27 Thread Gergely Nagy
Mònica Ramírez Arceda mon...@debian.org writes:

 I would like to know your opinion about this graph (thanks Francesca!): 
 http://blog.zouish.org/posts/dw/

 Note that I'm not asking for a way to recruit women (there are already
 efforts on that). I would like to know if you think that this lack of
 women affects (or not) the Debian project and how.

I'm both happy and sad about the graph. Happy, because it shows
improvement, sad, because it doesn't show enough of it. Though, I'm
hoping that if we had better tracking, if the graph would include
translators, doc writers, event organisers and all kinds of other
contributions, the curve would be much nicer. I'm also afraid that this
is just a hope at this point.

Nevertheless, the lack of women does affect Debian, and not in a good
way, but, as you wrote, there are already efforts to recruit more women
(with the recent announcement of participating in GNOME Outreach Program
for Women[1] is something I was very happy to hear).

 [1]: https://lists.debian.org/debian-women/2013/03/msg00013.html

Diversity - be that gender diversity or any other kind - is in general
something to strive for, something that benefits us greatly in many,
many ways. So having so few women within the strictly viewed project is
worrying.

 I also would like to know if you have any proposal related to this topic
 that you would like to do if elected.

Improving our recruitment strategy and our outreach efforts are core
parts of my platforms, and these naturally include efforts that
specifically target women. However, I do not (yet) have any specific
plan (related to the topic of women in Debian) in mind, that would be
different from efforts already in motion.

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Re: [all candidates] lack of women in Debian

2013-03-23 Thread Gergely Nagy
Lucas Nussbaum lu...@debian.org writes:

 On 19/03/13 at 21:43 +0100, Gerfried Fuchs wrote:
 * Lucas Nussbaum lu...@debian.org [2013-03-19 07:44:32 CET]:
  But it's also about how we see our project. I would like Debian to be
  a very welcoming project, and I hate the fact that it's harder for some
  groups to get involved.
 
  Given that the context of this statement is lack of women in Debian,
 why do you believe that it's harder for women to get involved?

 Let's split the process of getting involved into several steps:

 Step 0: Alice knows nothing about Debian
 Step 1: Alice is exposed to Debian
 Step 2: Alice would like to contribute to Debian
 Step 3: Alice starts contributing to Debian

 Going from Step 0 to Step 1 is less likely for women, because there are
 fewer women in situations to be exposed to Debian (studying CS, IT
 jobs, etc.). And there's not much we can do (as Debian) for that.

I would like to strongly disagree here. Getting involved in, and
contributing to Debian does not require one to be anywhere near CS or
IT. It certainly helps, because we, as a project, are far better
prepared to receive and encourage such contributions, but that's not all
there is to it.

There are many ways to reach out to non-technical people too (including
but not limited to friends, partners, family and various non-technical
events), and we as a project can and should encourage this kind of
outreach too, and not limit ourselves to technical contributors only.

(Also, not being in a position to be naturally exposed to Debian does
not mean that one wouldn't become a technical contributor later on.)

 Going from Step 1 to Step 2 is also less likely for women, because the
 prospect of getting involved in a project with so few women might be a
 bit frightening.

Agreed, but there's a lot we can do here to make it less so.

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Re: [all candidates] lack of women in Debian

2013-03-20 Thread Lucas Nussbaum
On 19/03/13 at 21:43 +0100, Gerfried Fuchs wrote:
 * Lucas Nussbaum lu...@debian.org [2013-03-19 07:44:32 CET]:
  But it's also about how we see our project. I would like Debian to be
  a very welcoming project, and I hate the fact that it's harder for some
  groups to get involved.
 
  Given that the context of this statement is lack of women in Debian,
 why do you believe that it's harder for women to get involved?

Let's split the process of getting involved into several steps:

Step 0: Alice knows nothing about Debian
Step 1: Alice is exposed to Debian
Step 2: Alice would like to contribute to Debian
Step 3: Alice starts contributing to Debian

Going from Step 0 to Step 1 is less likely for women, because there are
fewer women in situations to be exposed to Debian (studying CS, IT
jobs, etc.). And there's not much we can do (as Debian) for that.

Going from Step 1 to Step 2 is also less likely for women, because the
prospect of getting involved in a project with so few women might be a
bit frightening.

I don't see why going from Step 2 to Step 3 would be less likely for
women. One could also point out that women tend to get more help (for
good or bad reasons) when they ask for help.

So, maybe I should have said less likely rather than harder.
However, for some other groups, it might be harder. For example, it's
harder for non-native english speakers to be involved in Debian, because
contributing to Debian requires some english knowledge.

Lucas


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Re: [all candidates] lack of women in Debian

2013-03-19 Thread Lucas Nussbaum
Hi,

On 18/03/13 at 11:23 +0100, Mònica Ramírez Arceda wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I would like to know your opinion about this graph (thanks Francesca!): 
 http://blog.zouish.org/posts/dw/
 
 Note that I'm not asking for a way to recruit women (there are already
 efforts on that). I would like to know if you think that this lack of
 women affects (or not) the Debian project and how. 

This graph is a very interesting one. As some of my past actions in
Debian have shown, I like data and statistics, especially when they
allow one to measure success, failure or progress, or say something
about the project that we previously didn't know.
Regarding the data itself, it's great to see that the situation is
generally improving, even if, of course, we would like it to be faster.
It's true that it's a bit disappointing compared to the data from other
projects (e.g. GNOME).

Your question is very specific (impact of lack of women in Debian?).

Yes, it's very likely that the deficit of women involved in Debian has
a negative impact. As Moray pointed out, research shows more women
generally results in better results in organizations.
But it's also about how we see our project. I would like Debian to be
a very welcoming project, and I hate the fact that it's harder for some
groups to get involved. So, yes, we should ensure that we work on the
blockers of our project regarding integration of women, and also
balance them by easing integration of women through specific actions,
such as Debian Women.

Note that this is not limited to women. We have other populations that
are very much under-represented in Debian if you compare their number to
the world population, or even to people in IT jobs.

 I also would like to know if you have any proposal related to this topic
 that you would like to do if elected.

One thing I would like to do, if elected, is to push for participation
in the https://live.gnome.org/OutreachProgramForWomen.

Lucas


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Re: [all candidates] lack of women in Debian

2013-03-19 Thread Gunnar Wolf
Lucas Nussbaum dijo [Tue, Mar 19, 2013 at 07:44:32AM +0100]:
  I would like to know your opinion about this graph (thanks Francesca!): 
  http://blog.zouish.org/posts/dw/
 (...)
 This graph is a very interesting one. As some of my past actions in
 Debian have shown, I like data and statistics, especially when they
 allow one to measure success, failure or progress, or say something
 about the project that we previously didn't know.
 (...)
 Note that this is not limited to women. We have other populations that
 are very much under-represented in Debian if you compare their number to
 the world population, or even to people in IT jobs.

Right, and IMO we cannot limit our views to what we observe in
Debian. I don't know how this figures go in the rest of the world, but
I was amazed (given the maturity of the profession, I'd have expected
a better balance) that in the faculty I teach (Facultad de Ingeniería,
UNAM, probably the biggest school on the different engineerings in
Latin America) we still have a 80%/20% gender imbalance.

So, according to the graphic (and read optimistically, of course),
Debian is faring still quite below that imbalance (~1.5%), but it is
by a factor of ~10, not a factor of ~100 (as to the general
population).


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Re: [all candidates] lack of women in Debian

2013-03-19 Thread Gerfried Fuchs
* Lucas Nussbaum lu...@debian.org [2013-03-19 07:44:32 CET]:
 But it's also about how we see our project. I would like Debian to be
 a very welcoming project, and I hate the fact that it's harder for some
 groups to get involved.

 Given that the context of this statement is lack of women in Debian,
why do you believe that it's harder for women to get involved?

 Thanks,
Rhonda
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[all candidates] lack of women in Debian

2013-03-18 Thread Mònica Ramírez Arceda
Hi,

I would like to know your opinion about this graph (thanks Francesca!): 
http://blog.zouish.org/posts/dw/

Note that I'm not asking for a way to recruit women (there are already
efforts on that). I would like to know if you think that this lack of
women affects (or not) the Debian project and how. 

I also would like to know if you have any proposal related to this topic
that you would like to do if elected.

Thanks!


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Re: [all candidates] lack of women in Debian

2013-03-18 Thread Moray Allan

On 2013-03-18 13:23, Mònica Ramírez Arceda wrote:
I would like to know your opinion about this graph (thanks 
Francesca!):

http://blog.zouish.org/posts/dw/


It's disappointing for me that the numbers compared to men are still so 
low, and things are even worse if you look only at active project 
members.


Note that I'm not asking for a way to recruit women (there are 
already

efforts on that). I would like to know if you think that this lack of
women affects (or not) the Debian project and how.


I think it is negative for Debian yes, but personally as a feminist I 
also see exclusion of women, whether or not it's intentional, as bad in 
itself.


To be fair to Debian, I think that much of the imbalance is from 
cultural attitudes about women and computers, and that any attempt to 
solve it properly would need to start in childhood education.  As a 
mostly volunteer project, another part of the imbalance is from a 
cultural background that typically gives men time for hobbies but keeps 
women busy with housework and childcare.


But I do think that part of the imbalance is also from how we behave 
and structure ourselves as a project.  For example, if we depend on 
existing personal contact to recruit new contributors, without actively 
reaching out beyond our immediate circles, it is unsurprising that we 
tend to recruit people with similar backgrounds and gender to our 
existing ones, and similar ideas.


For how it affects Debian, research appears to show that gender 
diversity makes organisations more successful.  For example, research 
has looked at the composition of corporate boards, where women's 
representation is also very low, and found that companies whose boards 
include women do better, e.g. see this review that includes summaries of 
some more academic work

https://infocus.credit-suisse.com/data/_product_documents/_shop/360145/csri_gender_diversity_and_corporate_performance.pdf
(which includes discussion of whether this is causation or merely 
correlation, etc.)


The list of possible reasons for correlation in Rationalizing the link 
between performance and gender diversity there could all be translated 
across to Debian as reasons to want gender diversity -- see my appendix 
below for a summary.


I also would like to know if you have any proposal related to this 
topic

that you would like to do if elected.


I would love for more people to be active in Debian Women projects, and 
for Debian to be a positive example in this regard not only by positive 
intentions but by showing that a higher degree of representation of 
women is possible.


If I am elected, I would like us try some more active methods to reach 
out to new contributors.  It will be important for us to think about how 
we should structure this to try to reach groups who are not yet well 
represented in Debian, including women, and I would welcome your 
participation to look at how we can do that best.


Moray



Appendix.

Here's a summary of their list of suggested reasons:

1. A signal of a better [organisation]
it may signal greater focus on corporate governance and second because 
it is a sign that the company is already doing well


2. Greater effort across the board
the majority group improves its own performance in response to 
minority involvement


3. A better mix of leadership skills
For instance, women were found to be particularly good at defining 
responsibilities clearly as well as being strong on mentoring and 
coaching employees


4. Access to a wider pool of talent
by 2010, the proportion of female graduates across the world came to a 
median average of 54%


5. A better reflection of the consumer decision-maker
According to a book published by Boston Consulting Group in 2010, 73% 
of US household spending decisions are controlled by women.


6. Improved corporate governance
more gender-diverse boards were more likely to focus on clear 
communication to employees, to prioritize customer satisfaction, and to 
consider diversity and corporate social responsibility


7. Risk aversion
having at least one female director on the board appears to reduce a 
company’s likelihood of becoming bankrupt by 20%, and that having two or 
three female directors lowered the likelihood of bankruptcy even 
further



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