Re: Question for the other candidates: supermajority.

2010-04-01 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Thu, Mar 25, 2010 at 05:38:09PM +0100, Stefano Zacchiroli a écrit :
 
 I don't like the underlying intuition that this entails, namely that the
 GR proposer is somehow different from the other people which
 contribute to the ballot preparation (e.g. seconders and proposers of
 the initial and subsequent amendments).

Hi Stefano,

the core of my idea is that somebody should feel responsible for the success of
a GR. Votes are big investments; in our countries they cost a lot of money and
in Debian the cost a lot of energy that is not spent on development. Being able
to control the contents of the GR gives the possiblity to really influence on
the outcome, but since NOTA is always an option, I think that a misuse of such
a responsibility would lead to failure and the vote of a competing GR, and not
in an artificial advantage.

Cheers,

-- 
Charles


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Re: Question for the other candidates: supermajority.

2010-03-25 Thread Stefano Zacchiroli
On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 09:24:45AM +0900, Charles Plessy wrote:
 After the very painful GR about “Lenny and resolving DFSG violations”,
 discussions started about our voting system, and the fact that it does not
 accomodate well with mixture of supermajority and regular options. Also,
 disagreements whether an option needs the supermajority often starts bitter
 debates.
 
 Do you think it is a problem that you would like to solve as a DPL? 

I don't plan to work on that if elected DPL. I agree that that GR was
painful, but it has been so for a mixture of factors, including some
honest mistakes acknowledged by the past secretary which contributed to
his decision of resigning from the position (unfortunately for
everybody, a bit too bitterly).

 During the discussions that started after the GR, I suggested that the GR
 proposer should have more control about the options put to the vote. In
 particular, it would be useful if he can refuse an option that would
 disequilibrate the voting system. That would make him responsible for the
 success of the GR: discarding a popular option is taking the risk that the

I don't like the underlying intuition that this entails, namely that the
GR proposer is somehow different from the other people which
contribute to the ballot preparation (e.g. seconders and proposers of
the initial and subsequent amendments). With the current way of
preparing ballots, all such contributors are equal. In fact, such
equality is also reflected by the fact that some people also second
amendments they won't vote for. This is quite nice as it highlights the
principle that GRs are a way to take decisions---used when everything
else fail---rather than an instrument to win in a specific battle.
(I'm not claiming you see GRs that way, I'm just explaining my bad
feeling about this idea.)

The only participant in a GR preparation which is more equal than
others is the secretary, which is already ultimately responsible for the
form that the various ballot entries take. Being the secretary means
having the trust of the project in how the constitution is interpreted
and ballots are prepared, that is IMO enough of a guarantee that shit
will not happen in ballot preparations (in that respect, the Lenny GR
only shows that we are all humans and that we can make mistakes).

 For the supermajority, I think that it should be used only when
 modifying directly foundation documents.

I fear this quite a bit. Going that way might open the flank to tricks
like leaving untouched the foundation documents, but actually subverting
them completely via some external procedure which is incompatible with
the *spirit* of those documents. (Yes, this is being a bit paranoid, but
constitutional rules, in any constitution, have some degree of paranoia
in order to be as much future-proof as possible.)

For instance, I believe that even if your GR proposal on copyright
(point (2)) does not affect the foundation *documents*, it is evident
from the related threads that more than a few DDs think it is in
contradiction with our foundation *principles*. I think we should have
the ability to interpret the constitution and declare 3:1 requirements
accordingly. I also think we should trust the project secretary in
judging that.

 As a compensation, we may let the Secretary declare a GR
 ‘unconstitutional’ and refuse to let it be applied. This would remove
 a lot of meta-discussion in GRs that already produce many emails. In
 contrary with our current sytem, constitutionality of an option would
 only be decided after it gets the Condorcet majority.

I find this quite pointless. In Debian, as we are all volunteers, we
should always consider that decision making processes drain time away
from other, generally more pleasant, hacking activities. Now, it is
absolutely fair to go through them when there is something important at
stake. Nevertheless, having a full GR from start to end, with the risk
that only at the end it will be declared unconstitutional, is
something that smells of huge time wasting.

Cheers.

-- 
Stefano Zacchiroli -o- PhD in Computer Science \ PostDoc @ Univ. Paris 7
z...@{upsilon.cc,pps.jussieu.fr,debian.org} -- http://upsilon.cc/zack/
Dietro un grande uomo c'è ..|  .  |. Et ne m'en veux pas si je te tutoie
sempre uno zaino ...| ..: | Je dis tu à tous ceux que j'aime


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Re: Question for the other candidates: supermajority.

2010-03-25 Thread Matthew Johnson
On Thu Mar 25 17:38, Stefano Zacchiroli wrote:
 I don't like the underlying intuition that this entails, namely that the
 GR proposer is somehow different from the other people which
 contribute to the ballot preparation (e.g. seconders and proposers of
 the initial and subsequent amendments). With the current way of
 preparing ballots, all such contributors are equal. In fact, such
 equality is also reflected by the fact that some people also second
 amendments they won't vote for. This is quite nice as it highlights the
 principle that GRs are a way to take decisions---used when everything
 else fail---rather than an instrument to win in a specific battle.
 (I'm not claiming you see GRs that way, I'm just explaining my bad
 feeling about this idea.)

That not withstanding, there is still a legitimate point here. What happens
when an amendment is proposed which has different majority requirements to the
others? What happens when the secretary and the proposer disagree about the
majority requirements?

Matt

-- 
Matthew Johnson


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Re: Question for the other candidates: supermajority.

2010-03-25 Thread Neil McGovern
On Thu, Mar 25, 2010 at 05:16:33PM +, Matthew Johnson wrote:
 That not withstanding, there is still a legitimate point here. What
 happens when an amendment is proposed which has different majority
 requirements to the others? What happens when the secretary and the
 proposer disagree about the majority requirements?
 

This has happened before. The secretary adjudicates any disputes about
interpretation of the constitution.
I would suggest that in future, it doesn't get this far by a proposer
asking the secretary for their probable view *first* if they're
proposing anything which may require a supermajority.

Or anyone could simply ask the secretary for advice about any GR, and
I'm sure they'd receive a comment about phrasing/legitamacy/quorate etc.

Neil
-- 
weasel dpkg: shut up
dpkg No, I won't, and you can't make me. :P
weasel hah.  _I_ can


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Re: Question for the other candidates: supermajority.

2010-03-25 Thread Matthew Johnson
On Thu Mar 25 18:37, Neil McGovern wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 25, 2010 at 05:16:33PM +, Matthew Johnson wrote:
  That not withstanding, there is still a legitimate point here. What
  happens when an amendment is proposed which has different majority
  requirements to the others? What happens when the secretary and the
  proposer disagree about the majority requirements?
  
 
 This has happened before. The secretary adjudicates any disputes about
 interpretation of the constitution.
 I would suggest that in future, it doesn't get this far by a proposer
 asking the secretary for their probable view *first* if they're
 proposing anything which may require a supermajority.
 
 Or anyone could simply ask the secretary for advice about any GR, and
 I'm sure they'd receive a comment about phrasing/legitamacy/quorate etc.

Indeed, however, where there is a clear disagreement it would be nice to have a
policy of whether we a. don't run the vote until everyone agrees and is happy,
b. don't run a vote with mixed majority options, c. run whatever vote is
proposed with whatever majority options the secretary thinks is correct (which
is I believe the current situation which lead to the arguments mentioned in the
OP) d. all / none of the above.

Matt

-- 
Matthew Johnson


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Re: Question for the other candidates: supermajority.

2010-03-24 Thread Margarita Manterola
On Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 9:24 PM, Charles Plessy ple...@debian.org wrote:
 After the very painful GR about “Lenny and resolving DFSG violations”,
 discussions started about our voting system, and the fact that it does not
 accomodate well with mixture of supermajority and regular options. Also,
 disagreements whether an option needs the supermajority often starts bitter
 debates.

 Do you think it is a problem that you would like to solve as a DPL?

Not at all. I think this is the kind of problem that should be solved
either by consensus or by a GR.  I don't think it would do any good to
solve it as DPL.

 For the supermajority, I think that it should be used only when modifying
 directly foundation documents. As a compensation, we may let the Secretary
 declare a GR ‘unconstitutional’ and refuse to let it be applied. This would
 remove a lot of meta-discussion in GRs that already produce many emails. In
 contrary with our current sytem, constitutionality of an option would only be
 decided after it gets the Condorcet majority.

I don't think this makes any sense.  It'd mean that we would be voting
for something only to have it invalidated after it's voted.  It would
lead to a lot of flamewars, and probably to the resignation of the
acting secretary.

I think the best scenario is that the secretary states why a certain
option would require supermajority, and then the proposer can a)
re-formulate the option so that it doesn't require supermajority, b)
present it as a separate ballot, c) accept to have mixed options in
the ballot.

I think that if what's going on is clear for everybody, it's easier to
reach some common ground, to find an option that suits the interests
of the proposer without requiring supermajority. Having to wait until
the end of the election process to hear what the secretary thinks
would only mean lost time and a lot of frustration.

 This said, I have not mentionned supermajority issues in my platform, since I
 think that the main points I propose would keep me busy enough if I am 
 elected.
 I would be pleased however if somebody would self-appoint and lead this 
 debate,
 if there is the impression that it is needed.

I would definitely not lead it myself, and I would rather we spent our
time in more productive activities.

-- 
Besos,
Marga


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Re: Question for the other candidates: supermajority.

2010-03-24 Thread Wouter Verhelst
On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 09:24:45AM +0900, Charles Plessy wrote:
 Le Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 12:03:32PM -0700, Russ Allbery a écrit :
  
  For whatever it's worth, I believe the second option changes the
  foundation documents and would require a 3:1 majority.  The person who's
  canonical on that is the Secretary.
 
 Dear Russ, Stefano, Wouter and Margarita.
 
 I would like to take the opportunity of Russ's comment to ask to the other
 candidates their opinions about the supermajority votes.
 
 After the very painful GR about “Lenny and resolving DFSG violations”,
 discussions started about our voting system, and the fact that it does not
 accomodate well with mixture of supermajority and regular options.

I'm not quite convinced that was the case; as I remember what happened
then, these discussions were more about whether some options would have
needed a supermajority to begin with.

 Also, disagreements whether an option needs the supermajority often
 starts bitter debates.
 
 Do you think it is a problem that you would like to solve as a DPL? 

I believe this problem has been solved already.

During the vote you refer to, it became rather apparent that the
then-current secretary, Manoj Srivastava, had a different opinion on
when a vote would require a supermajority than did many developers in
the project.

As a direct result of that, the secretary decided to resign from his
post. We have had some discussion, and I believe the general consensus
on what needs to happen is now much clearer, and also shared by the
current secretary.

If the current secretary feels that there are still some areas in which
things could be made clearer, we can have a GR to clarify the
constitution. However, I don't think that is necessary.

 During the discussions that started after the GR, I suggested that the GR
 proposer should have more control about the options put to the vote. In
 particular, it would be useful if he can refuse an option that would
 disequilibrate the voting system. That would make him responsible for the
 success of the GR: discarding a popular option is taking the risk that the
 whole GR is refused and the option is accepted as a separate GR, which is the
 kind of public failure that I expect that people will avoid.

I'm not quite sure that's a very good idea, but perhaps it could work.

 For the supermajority, I think that it should be used only when
 modifying directly foundation documents.

I agree, and I feel this is the current consensus within the project.

[...]

-- 
The biometric identification system at the gates of the CIA headquarters
works because there's a guard with a large gun making sure no one is
trying to fool the system.
  http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/01/biometrics.html


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Question for the other candidates: supermajority.

2010-03-23 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 12:03:32PM -0700, Russ Allbery a écrit :
 
 For whatever it's worth, I believe the second option changes the
 foundation documents and would require a 3:1 majority.  The person who's
 canonical on that is the Secretary.

Dear Russ, Stefano, Wouter and Margarita.

I would like to take the opportunity of Russ's comment to ask to the other
candidates their opinions about the supermajority votes.

After the very painful GR about “Lenny and resolving DFSG violations”,
discussions started about our voting system, and the fact that it does not
accomodate well with mixture of supermajority and regular options. Also,
disagreements whether an option needs the supermajority often starts bitter
debates.

Do you think it is a problem that you would like to solve as a DPL? 

During the discussions that started after the GR, I suggested that the GR
proposer should have more control about the options put to the vote. In
particular, it would be useful if he can refuse an option that would
disequilibrate the voting system. That would make him responsible for the
success of the GR: discarding a popular option is taking the risk that the
whole GR is refused and the option is accepted as a separate GR, which is the
kind of public failure that I expect that people will avoid.

For the supermajority, I think that it should be used only when modifying
directly foundation documents. As a compensation, we may let the Secretary
declare a GR ‘unconstitutional’ and refuse to let it be applied. This would
remove a lot of meta-discussion in GRs that already produce many emails. In
contrary with our current sytem, constitutionality of an option would only be
decided after it gets the Condorcet majority. I do not think that it would
create more problems than the current system, where the results of the vote can
be analysed afterwards to show, if it is the case, that an option did not pass
the supermajority but would be the choice of a simple majority of the
developers. This is a crisis situation in general, whatever the vote system is.

This said, I have not mentionned supermajority issues in my platform, since I
think that the main points I propose would keep me busy enough if I am elected.
I would be pleased however if somebody would self-appoint and lead this debate,
if there is the impression that it is needed.

Have a nice day,

-- 
Charles Plessy,
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan 


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