Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-25 Thread Neil McGovern
On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 10:45:46PM +0100, Marc Haber wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 02:10:23PM +0100, Mike Hommey wrote:
  At the risk of repeating myself (I already said it in an answer to
  Charles' GR proposal), these core values are also what all DDs agreed to
  abide by. If Charles doesn't like Debian's core values, maybe he should
  resign.
 
 The last thing that Debian needs right now is losing even more
 personpower.
 

Absolutely. And I consider that if our core values are erroded, then
there would be a large loss of manpower.

Neil
-- 
 Erik_J good day! i hear this might be a good place to get some technical
  advice when one is debian eliterate :)


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-25 Thread gregor herrmann
On Wed, 24 Mar 2010 08:27:43 +0900, Charles Plessy wrote:

Salut Charles,

 Our users, if they want to modify, study, redistribute or use after rebuild 
 our
 ^^
 system, need the source. At no moment these operations involve modifying a RFC
  ^^ ^

The marked spots above seem to be a contradiction to me.

 or a binary program that is aimed at run on a Windows system. I conclude that
 that kind of file, although present in our source packages, are not part of 
 the
 source of our operating system.

JFTR: Like some others I disagree on this point of view.

IMO Debian, the distribution consists equally of binary and source
packages, so if a package wants to be considered free as defined by
the DFSG there must not be any non-free parts neither in the binary
nor in the source package.
 

Cheers,
gregor
 
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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Joerg Jaspert

 Our users includes not only an individual with a single computer who
 never sees the source, but also derivative distributions, private
 organizations, system administrators, etc, all of whom may need to
 modify the source for their own purposes.
 Our users, if they want to modify, study, redistribute or use after rebuild 
 our
 system, need the source. At no moment these operations involve modifying a RFC
 or a binary program that is aimed at run on a Windows system. I conclude that
 that kind of file, although present in our source packages, are not part of 
 the
 source of our operating system.

*cough* (My first thought was *WAYS* more impolite.)

So, you want to make Debian unfit to be distributed by anyone. You
seriously consider distributing undistributable files just because you
are too lazy to do your maintainers work. You seriously want to put all
our mirrors, all or CD distributors AND ALL OUR USERS at risk to break
laws and maybe get sued (some of our users definitely are large enough
to be a nice target for law trolls), just because you fucking dont want
to do the work?

 I think that we should have the possibility to redistribute a bit-identical
 upstream archive when possible.

Thats possible whenever upstream has fixed his tarball to not include
non-free bits.

 repacked tarballes, we can do with pristine ones. If we do not trust
 each other that a couple of useless non-DFSG-free files can be
 ignored, what else can't we trust ?

You.

-- 
bye, Joerg
You know, boys, a nuclear reactor is a lot like a woman. You just have
to read the manual and press the right buttons.


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Emilio Pozuelo Monfort
On 24/03/10 00:27, Charles Plessy wrote:
 Our users, if they want to modify, study, redistribute or use after rebuild 
 our
 system, need the source. At no moment these operations involve modifying a RFC
 or a binary program that is aimed at run on a Windows system. I conclude that
 that kind of file, although present in our source packages, are not part of 
 the
 source of our operating system.

To me, the sources of Debian are the source packages. Saying that something
shipped in the source packages is not part of the Debian sources sounds a bit
contradictory :)

 I understand well Stefano's point of view that we serve better our users by
 making things clear and removing these files from our source packages so that
 we can say that anything that is in our main section is DFSG-free. I do not
 think it is so useful, however, since one can not blindly use DFSG-free
 material as we tolerate advertisement clauses, renaming clauses, and clauses
 forbidding to sell the software alone.  Not to mention patents and trademark
 issues.

You can assume that the Debian sources are DFSG free. No more, no less. Arguing
that since you can trust the sources are patent-free we should stop making them
DFSG-free doesn't sound too logical to me.

 I think that we should have the possibility to redistribute a bit-identical
 upstream archive when possible.

We have. I do it all the time. When the upstream tarball is free.

 In the title of my platform, I wrote ‘more
 trust’. What we can do with repacked tarballes, we can do with pristine
 ones. If we do not trust each other that a couple of useless non-DFSG-free
 files can be ignored, what else can't we trust ?

We trust each other not to introduce non-free works in the upstream tarballs
when packaging new releases. Isn't that trust?

I don't buy how 'trust that a developer introduces non-free works' is anything
we want.

Emilio


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Holger Levsen
Hi,

On Dienstag, 23. März 2010, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
  The second option aims at clarifying what is the source of the Debian
  operating system. It is controversial.
 It is a lot but not controversial, actually its pretty clear.
 For that statement alone *I* hope NOTA will have a big win over you,
 sorry. It shows you are way off with actual project.

I've been thinking about this statement last night and this morning and noon, 
and came to the conclusion that I have to fullheartly agree with what Joerg 
wrote.

Charles, I think your ideas how Debian should change because it's oh so much 
work for no gain to do the right thing are almost insulting to the core 
values of the project. Good thing that values cannot be insulted ;-)


cheers,
Holger


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Stéphane Glondu
Dmitrijs Ledkovs wrote:
 I you would like to guarantee to the users that unpacked debian source
 is DFSG we should hook into unpack (similar to DpkgSrc3.0 / quilt) and
 remove DFSG blobs at maintainers discretion for example by parsing
 debian/copyright.
 [...]
 This change will result in maintainers spending less time by recuding
 effort required for packaging software with non-DFSG-pristine-tarball.
 Debian developer time is precious and very limited and IMHO should be
 used as efficiently as possible.

IMHO, writing a hook at unpack time to remove non-DFSG stuff and
repackaging require the same effort. I would even say the former is more
error-prone (in the sense that it can leave non-DFSG bits behind in some
unexpected situation) and therefore requires more time.


Cheers,

-- 
Stéphane


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Mike Hommey
On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 02:00:38PM +0100, Holger Levsen wrote:
 Hi,
 
 On Dienstag, 23. März 2010, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
   The second option aims at clarifying what is the source of the Debian
   operating system. It is controversial.
  It is a lot but not controversial, actually its pretty clear.
  For that statement alone *I* hope NOTA will have a big win over you,
  sorry. It shows you are way off with actual project.
 
 I've been thinking about this statement last night and this morning and noon, 
 and came to the conclusion that I have to fullheartly agree with what Joerg 
 wrote.
 
 Charles, I think your ideas how Debian should change because it's oh so much 
 work for no gain to do the right thing are almost insulting to the core 
 values of the project. Good thing that values cannot be insulted ;-)

At the risk of repeating myself (I already said it in an answer to
Charles' GR proposal), these core values are also what all DDs agreed to
abide by. If Charles doesn't like Debian's core values, maybe he should
resign.

Mike


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Mike O'Connor

On Wed, 24 Mar 2010 00:32:19 +, Dmitrijs Ledkovs wrote

 2. If tarball is not redistributable

 It belongs in non-free, or must be repackaged to become redistributable

No,  If its not redistributable, It doesn't belong in non-free or any
other place we distribute software.  This is why we don't distribute
other popular non-redistributable software like Opera or skype or flash
in non-free.

stew


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Margarita Manterola
Hi,

On Sat, Mar 20, 2010 at 3:45 PM, Bernd Zeimetz be...@bzed.de wrote:

 with 20100124144741.gd13...@kunpuu.plessy.org Charles Plessy came up with a
 draft GR Simplification of license and copyright requirements for the Debian
 packages..

 I'd like to know from Charles Plessy if the draft from January still reflect 
 his
 current opinion or if his mind changed.
 From the other candidates I'd like to know their opinion and plans (if there 
 are
 any) about license/copyright requirements in Debian.

I agree with zack that this is not a decision that the DPL should
take.  It's a decision that should be done through a GR, that the DPL
can support or not, but I hope that Charles knows that even if he won,
it wouldn't mean that it'd be ok to change such policy without a GR
(or, at least, another form of consensus on this matter).

Regarding the proposal itself, I'm not sure I see how much we would be
gaining by not mentioning the copyright holder or reproducing the
copyright notice.  We would still have to analyze whether the license
requires the copyright notice, the copyright holder, or both.  In that
case, I think it's simpler to keep with what we have, but I don't have
too strong a position about this.

Regarding software in the source packages, I do believe that The
Debian System is both the binary and the source packages, and as such
we shouldn't distribute non-free stuff, either in the binary or in the
source packages.

-- 
Besos,
Marga


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Jan Hauke Rahm
Hi Marga,

On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 02:45:11PM -0300, Margarita Manterola wrote:
 On Sat, Mar 20, 2010 at 3:45 PM, Bernd Zeimetz be...@bzed.de wrote:
 
  with 20100124144741.gd13...@kunpuu.plessy.org Charles Plessy came up with 
  a
  draft GR Simplification of license and copyright requirements for the 
  Debian
  packages..
 
  I'd like to know from Charles Plessy if the draft from January still 
  reflect his
  current opinion or if his mind changed.
  From the other candidates I'd like to know their opinion and plans (if 
  there are
  any) about license/copyright requirements in Debian.
 
 I agree with zack that this is not a decision that the DPL should
 take.  It's a decision that should be done through a GR, that the DPL
 can support or not, but I hope that Charles knows that even if he won,
 it wouldn't mean that it'd be ok to change such policy without a GR
 (or, at least, another form of consensus on this matter).
 
 Regarding the proposal itself, I'm not sure I see how much we would be
 gaining by not mentioning the copyright holder or reproducing the
 copyright notice.  We would still have to analyze whether the license
 requires the copyright notice, the copyright holder, or both.  In that
 case, I think it's simpler to keep with what we have, but I don't have
 too strong a position about this.
 
 Regarding software in the source packages, I do believe that The
 Debian System is both the binary and the source packages, and as such
 we shouldn't distribute non-free stuff, either in the binary or in the
 source packages.

If I understand you correctly, you dissociate yourself from Charles's
POV about what's part of Debian and thus what needs to be free according
to DFSG. In another thread you said all other candidates are above NOTA
for you.

After reading a few very strong opinions about what Charles said earlier
wrt source and binary packages, I suppose some of them (and maybe
others) might find that a bit contradicting. Actually that's how I read
KiBi's last mail in the Who would you vote for thread.

Would you mind commenting on that?

Hauke


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Margarita Manterola
On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 3:14 PM, Jan Hauke Rahm j...@debian.org wrote:

 If I understand you correctly, you dissociate yourself from Charles's
 POV about what's part of Debian and thus what needs to be free according
 to DFSG. In another thread you said all other candidates are above NOTA
 for you.

Yes, that's correct.

 After reading a few very strong opinions about what Charles said earlier
 wrt source and binary packages, I suppose some of them (and maybe
 others) might find that a bit contradicting. Actually that's how I read
 KiBi's last mail in the Who would you vote for thread.

Yes, I was talking with KiBi about this on IRC just now.  I guess
there's not a clear position on what rating someone below NOTA really
means. I feel that rating someone below NOTA is not to be done
lightly, while other people probably feel it's a normal way of showing
you disagree.

 Would you mind commenting on that?

For me, rating someone below NOTA doesn't just mean I wouldn't like
this person as DPL, it means I wouldn't stay in Debian if this
person was elected.

Reviewing my past votes, only in 2006 and 2007 have I voted someone
below NOTA, and those were extreme cases where I felt very strongly
that a candidate might be damaging to the project.

KiBi's questioning, however, has made me think that maybe I was taking
the below/above NOTA to an extreme.

-- 
Besos,
Marga


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-24 Thread Marc Haber
On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 02:10:23PM +0100, Mike Hommey wrote:
 At the risk of repeating myself (I already said it in an answer to
 Charles' GR proposal), these core values are also what all DDs agreed to
 abide by. If Charles doesn't like Debian's core values, maybe he should
 resign.

The last thing that Debian needs right now is losing even more
personpower.

Greetings
Marc

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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-23 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Sun, Mar 21, 2010 at 01:01:40PM -0700, Manoj Srivastava a écrit :
 
 If we want to change our foundation documents, and remove the
  awoval to the concept of being 100% free, or to say that Debian, and
  thus the parts of Debian covered by the DFSG, are just the binary bits,
  then we can do so via constitutionally approved methods like GR's with
  appropriate majority requirements.
 
 Is this what is being considered?

Le Mon, Mar 22, 2010 at 02:04:06PM +0100, Holger Levsen a écrit :
 
 If I understand your correctly you seem to think that your proposal wouldnt 
 need a GR if a DPL that supports it (e.g. you) would be elected. How so?

In my GR proposal, there are three options, and none of them change the DFSG.
The first of them apperars quite consensual. The only problem is that if 
everybody
agrees that we are wasting time on over-documenting debian/copyright, why
don't we change our archive policy? I think that if a DPL that agrees with that
change is elected, he will have a strong position to discuss with the FTP team,
and a GR will be unnecessary.

The second option aims at clarifying what is the source of the Debian operating
system. It is controversial. Despite it does not change our fundation
documents, I think that a GR would be needed to make sure that there is a
general agreement. Also, I think that GRs should be used to move forward when a
choice is needed, but should be avoided when the result is to demotivate many
developers. I will not push the second option if this is the case (not to
mention that I think that a GR should be started only if it has good chances of
being accepted).

I hope this explains,

-- 
Charles


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-23 Thread Wouter Verhelst
Hi Charles,

On Wed, Mar 24, 2010 at 12:03:00AM +0900, Charles Plessy wrote:
 The second option aims at clarifying what is the source of the Debian
 operating system. It is controversial.

I would like to say, for the record, that I believe you've lost track of
what lives in Debian if you claim this.

I agree with you that having to repack software for Debian is annoying,
and that it may be a waste of time. I've had to do it myself, for beid,
and it's not the most fun part of my involvement in Debian.

However, I do think you're completely and utterly wrong in your above
claim. Over the years, I've talked to many a Debian Developer, at
FOSDEM, Debconf, or other gatherings, and never did I meet anyone who
would even talk about this. If it indeed was controversial, as you
claim, one would think that this would have happened a few times?

-- 
The biometric identification system at the gates of the CIA headquarters
works because there's a guard with a large gun making sure no one is
trying to fool the system.
  http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/01/biometrics.html


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-23 Thread Daniel Kahn Gillmor
On 03/23/2010 11:03 AM, Charles Plessy wrote:

 The second option aims at clarifying what is the source of the Debian 
 operating
 system. It is controversial. 

To some of us, the Debian operating system is at least as much about
the packaged source as it is about the packaged binaries.

If you were to claim that DFSG freedom only mattered for things shipped
in the binary packages, and not the things shipped in the source
packages, i would find that upsetting.

Our users includes not only an individual with a single computer who
never sees the source, but also derivative distributions, private
organizations, system administrators, etc, all of whom may need to
modify the source for their own purposes.

Knowing that the source of any package in main is free is a valuable
feature of the Debian operating system.

--dkg



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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-23 Thread Russ Allbery
Charles Plessy ple...@debian.org writes:

 The second option aims at clarifying what is the source of the Debian
 operating system. It is controversial. Despite it does not change our
 fundation documents, I think that a GR would be needed to make sure that
 there is a general agreement.

For whatever it's worth, I believe the second option changes the
foundation documents and would require a 3:1 majority.  The person who's
canonical on that is the Secretary, of course, but I wanted to note
publicly that even the above statement about the nature of the proposal is
controversial.

-- 
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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-23 Thread Joerg Jaspert

 The second option aims at clarifying what is the source of the Debian 
 operating
 system. It is controversial.

It is a lot but not controversial, actually its pretty clear.
For that statement alone *I* hope NOTA will have a big win over you,
sorry. It shows you are way off with actual project.

-- 
bye, Joerg
Mr. Scorpio says productivity is up 2%, and it's all because of
my motivational techniques -- like donuts and the possibility of more
donuts to come.


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-23 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Tue, Mar 23, 2010 at 12:04:01PM -0400, Daniel Kahn Gillmor a écrit :
 
 Our users includes not only an individual with a single computer who
 never sees the source, but also derivative distributions, private
 organizations, system administrators, etc, all of whom may need to
 modify the source for their own purposes.

Hi Daniel and everybody,

Our users, if they want to modify, study, redistribute or use after rebuild our
system, need the source. At no moment these operations involve modifying a RFC
or a binary program that is aimed at run on a Windows system. I conclude that
that kind of file, although present in our source packages, are not part of the
source of our operating system.

I understand well Stefano's point of view that we serve better our users by
making things clear and removing these files from our source packages so that
we can say that anything that is in our main section is DFSG-free. I do not
think it is so useful, however, since one can not blindly use DFSG-free
material as we tolerate advertisement clauses, renaming clauses, and clauses
forbidding to sell the software alone.  Not to mention patents and trademark
issues.

I think that we should have the possibility to redistribute a bit-identical
upstream archive when possible. In the title of my platform, I wrote ‘more
trust’. What we can do with repacked tarballes, we can do with pristine
ones. If we do not trust each other that a couple of useless non-DFSG-free
files can be ignored, what else can't we trust ?

Cheers, 

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-23 Thread Dmitrijs Ledkovs
Very interesting thread.

== In short ==
tarballs must be redistributable, unpacked debian source package
should be DFSG-free, debian binary package must be DFSG-free.

== Long ==

1. Upstream tarball is not debian source

Cause you cannot build/run/understand anything if you just have a
bunch of tarballs.

2. If tarball is not redistributable

It belongs in non-free, or must be repackaged to become redistributable

3. Debian source is tarball + debian diff/tar unpacked

I you would like to guarantee to the users that unpacked debian source
is DFSG we should hook into unpack (similar to DpkgSrc3.0 / quilt) and
remove DFSG blobs at maintainers discretion for example by parsing
debian/copyright.

4. Pristine tarballs on mirrors are a benefit

They are still our build-dependency both for source and binary
packages. But if we keep them pristine in the archive we will become
mirrors for those upstreams. And it will give our users an opportunity
to learn/study/use those DFSG blobs which are not part of debian
source (definition 3 above).

5. This will reduce maintenance time

This change will result in maintainers spending less time by recuding
effort required for packaging software with non-DFSG-pristine-tarball.
Debian developer time is precious and very limited and IMHO should be
used as efficiently as possible.

6. Above is inline with DFSG

DFSG are guidelines and this is my interpretation. I am not lawyer / DD.


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-23 Thread Russ Allbery
Dmitrijs Ledkovs dmitrij.led...@ubuntu.com writes:

 2. If tarball is not redistributable

 It belongs in non-free, or must be repackaged to become redistributable

I think people are missing the degree of complexity in this.  For
instance, files included the source tarball that aren't used by the Debian
build but are under a no commercial use license would mean that the
Debian source packages can no longer be distributed by a commercial CD or
DVD retailer.  Binaries containing encryption code that can't be rebuilt
from the sources in the source package, even if never used in Debian,
suddenly potentially run afoul of US crypto export requirements.  Etc.

I suspect the original motivation is really limited just to files that are
DFSG-compatible except for limitations on specific types of derivative
works that don't involve commercial use, such as GFDL documents with
invariant sections or IETF RFCs.  But I think drawing a line around just
that case, even if we all agreed it was desirable to do so, is harder than
it looks.

We did talk about this during http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_001, I
believe.

-- 
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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-22 Thread Stefano Zacchiroli
On Mon, Mar 22, 2010 at 09:47:09AM +0900, Charles Plessy wrote:
 I explained in my GR proposition what led me to conclude that not everything 
 in
 the original archives distributed usptream is a source for Debian. Let's take 
 a
 non-free RFC for example, that is not distributed in a binary package and is
 not touched at build time. Why do you think it is part of the source of the
 Debian operating system?

First of all I don't think there a single clear cut answer to the
question « what is part of Debian? », it is all a matter of where we set
the boundaries. Once they are set, we can easily inspect everything
which is inside and check it against DFSGs.

Nevertheless, I consider our mirrors (more precisely, the main
section) to be the most straightforward set of boundaries. Everything
which is there in is something we distribute to our users, it is our
main product and, ultimately, it is Debian.

Of course it is _still_ a matter of semantics, we can state that
something on the mirror is not Debian [1], but it will remain there,
just a apt-get source away from our users (and even if they did not
enable other archive parts than main in sources.list).

On a more pragmatic side, while with repacking we know that the non-free
bits cannot become part of the final .deb, without repacking we will
loose such a guarantee.

Cheers

PS while your question was perfectly fine, I don't think we should
   hijack this thread discussing here the implications of your GR
   proposals. If you want to do that, please rather resurrect the
   appropriate thread.

[1] in fact, we do that for contrib and non-free, and it is not
surprising that in return some people contend that Debian is
advertising/distributing non-free software via its mirrors

-- 
Stefano Zacchiroli -o- PhD in Computer Science \ PostDoc @ Univ. Paris 7
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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-22 Thread Holger Levsen
Hi Charles,

On Sonntag, 21. März 2010, Charles Plessy wrote:
 Lastly, I am not sure if I will ask sponsors for this GR, as I wrote:

   ‘A GR that is accepted by a large majority is not necessarly a waste of
 time, because it dissipates misunderstantings that can arise with tacite
 agreements. But yes, there are alternatives, like electing a DPL that
 supports this change in his platform.’

If I understand your correctly you seem to think that your proposal wouldnt 
need a GR if a DPL that supports it (e.g. you) would be elected. How so?


cheers,
Holger


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-22 Thread Wouter Verhelst
On Mon, Mar 22, 2010 at 09:47:09AM +0900, Charles Plessy wrote:
 Le Sun, Mar 21, 2010 at 02:42:51PM +0100, Stefano Zacchiroli a écrit :
  
  On the contrary, I'm against point (2) of the GR. I do consider our
  source packages to be part of Debian and hence subject to DFSG. If
  something in upstream tarball is non-free, I believe we should do
  repacking (there, we might use a bit more standardization on how we
  implement get-orig-source in such cases, but that's a different
  issue). In fact, doing that might even be a way to push our upstream to
  get rid of those non-free bits from their tarballs as well.
 
 Hi Stefano,
 
 I explained in my GR proposition what led me to conclude that not everything
 in the original archives distributed usptream is a source for Debian. Let's
 take a non-free RFC for example, that is not distributed in a binary package
 and is not touched at build time. Why do you think it is part of the source
 of the Debian operating system?

Because it's in the source. If you do a 'find $source -iname '*rfc*',
you will find it (unless the file has a silly name).

More importantly, leaving files in the source package that must not be
in the binary package increases the risk that a future NMU'er might miss
the fact that this file is non-free and remove a --disable-foo option
from the configure line in debian/rules, or something similar, thereby
making the package in breach of the DFSG.

I agree that it's a lot of work that might seem pointless and is not
fun. But nobody ever said that working on Debian was going to be fun
*all* the time.

-- 
The biometric identification system at the gates of the CIA headquarters
works because there's a guard with a large gun making sure no one is
trying to fool the system.
  http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/01/biometrics.html


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-21 Thread Wouter Verhelst
On Sat, Mar 20, 2010 at 07:45:30PM +0100, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 From the other candidates I'd like to know their opinion and plans (if there
 are any) about license/copyright requirements in Debian.

I have no specific plans.

My opinion on the subject is that while there may be good reasons for
the current (rather strict) policy, I don't believe there are real risks
involved with the older, laxer, policy that Debian used to carry in the
past. The current policy could be described as 'nitpicking'.

I don't feel strong enough about that to do something about it, however.
IANAL and everything -- I might well be completely wrong. I believe a
question about this has gone out to a lawyer, so that could well be a
perfectly good resolution to that question.

-- 
The biometric identification system at the gates of the CIA headquarters
works because there's a guard with a large gun making sure no one is
trying to fool the system.
  http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2009/01/biometrics.html


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-21 Thread Bernd Zeimetz
Charles Plessy wrote:
  2) I think that the Debian operating system is defined by the interaction of
 its binary version and the source files necessary to use, study, modifiy 
 and
 redistribute it. Non-DFSG-free files that happen to be codistributed with 
 the
 source of the Debian operating system but have no function at all are not 
 part
 of the system, and I would like maintainers to be allowed to keep these 
 files
 in the original upstream material if it simplifies their work.

Would that include files which we are not allowed to distribute (for whatever
reason)? Do you think that the number of packages where the source had to be
repackages is high enough to warrant a change of the DFSG?

Thanks and cheers,

Bernd

-- 
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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-21 Thread Stefano Zacchiroli
On Sat, Mar 20, 2010 at 07:45:30PM +0100, Bernd Zeimetz wrote:
 with 20100124144741.gd13...@kunpuu.plessy.org Charles Plessy came up
 with a draft GR Simplification of license and copyright requirements
 for the Debian packages..
 
 From the other candidates I'd like to know their opinion and plans (if
 there are any) about license/copyright requirements in Debian.

I don't think that such an important change in Debian should be pushed
by the DPL which, at best, should drive a discussion that lead to a
project-wide decision.  While it is true (as Charles stated in [1]) that
electing a DPL with this in his/her platform would show some kind of
support to the initiative, it would be quite a twist: if we want to vote
on this, let's do that with the appropriate tool (a GR) rather than
piggybacking the decision in a different kind of vote.

On the content of the GR itself, I confess that point (1) (copyright
attributions) looks like a no-brainer to me.  My reading of it is if
the license and/or the law do not require mentioning the copyright
*author*, let's avoid the self-infliction of doing that, with no other
change to the mention of *licenses* in debian/copyright. That is a
completely reasonable position.

A different question is how useful it will be in practice. AFAIK we do
have a pending question to the SPI lawyer on whether mentioning
copyright owner is mandatory anyhow no matter the license. Of course the
answer to that question will impact significantly on the potential
benefit of GR point (1).

On the contrary, I'm against point (2) of the GR. I do consider our
source packages to be part of Debian and hence subject to DFSG. If
something in upstream tarball is non-free, I believe we should do
repacking (there, we might use a bit more standardization on how we
implement get-orig-source in such cases, but that's a different
issue). In fact, doing that might even be a way to push our upstream to
get rid of those non-free bits from their tarballs as well.

As a final comment, I believe Charles GR proposal is sub-optimal in the
sense that it mixes (1) and (2), where one seems to be totally
controversial and the other might be quite consensual.

Cheers.

[1] http://lists.debian.org/debian-vote/2010/02/msg1.html

-- 
Stefano Zacchiroli -o- PhD in Computer Science \ PostDoc @ Univ. Paris 7
z...@{upsilon.cc,pps.jussieu.fr,debian.org} -- http://upsilon.cc/zack/
Dietro un grande uomo c'è ..|  .  |. Et ne m'en veux pas si je te tutoie
sempre uno zaino ...| ..: | Je dis tu à tous ceux que j'aime


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-21 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Sun, Mar 21, 2010 at 01:49:28PM +0100, Bernd Zeimetz a écrit :
 Charles Plessy wrote:
   2) I think that the Debian operating system is defined by the interaction 
  of
  its binary version and the source files necessary to use, study, 
  modifiy and
  redistribute it. Non-DFSG-free files that happen to be codistributed 
  with the
  source of the Debian operating system but have no function at all are 
  not part
  of the system, and I would like maintainers to be allowed to keep these 
  files
  in the original upstream material if it simplifies their work.
 
 Would that include files which we are not allowed to distribute (for whatever
 reason)? Do you think that the number of packages where the source had to be
 repackages is high enough to warrant a change of the DFSG?

I think that we must not redistribute files that we are not allowed to
redistribute, be they part of our operating system or not.

I do not propose to change the DFSG, as it it relevant to the Debian operating
system only, not to everything that the Debian project distributes (otherwise, 
we
would not have a non-free section).

I think that if a file that has no function in our operating system happens to
be co-distributed on our source medias, like a RFC, a PDF file for which 
upstream forgot to provide its LaTeX source or a windows executable, our
operating system is still DFSG-free.

I use “More fun” in the title of my platform. DFSG-repacking is not fun. It
provides no extra freedom, creates nothing, and syphons time and motivation (at
least mine).

I think that developers who do not go through NEW every month do not realise
how long we spend repacking and cut-pasting coypright notices. In the meantime,
other distributions innovate. One of my main motivations to stand up for DPL is
that we remove all the barriers that contribute to Debian's immobilism. The
copyright collection and tarball repacking are, in my opinion, one of them.

Cheers,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-21 Thread Russ Allbery
Stefano Zacchiroli z...@debian.org writes:

 On the contrary, I'm against point (2) of the GR. I do consider our
 source packages to be part of Debian and hence subject to DFSG. If
 something in upstream tarball is non-free, I believe we should do
 repacking (there, we might use a bit more standardization on how we
 implement get-orig-source in such cases, but that's a different
 issue). In fact, doing that might even be a way to push our upstream to
 get rid of those non-free bits from their tarballs as well.

In my experience, it definitely is.  It can cause some upstream grumbling,
but for example the next major version of OpenAFS will be usable without
repacking (although I may end up still repacking to delete the very large
WINNT directory that isn't used in the Debian build).

-- 
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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-21 Thread Manoj Srivastava
On Sun, Mar 21 2010, Russ Allbery wrote:

 Stefano Zacchiroli z...@debian.org writes:

 On the contrary, I'm against point (2) of the GR. I do consider our
 source packages to be part of Debian and hence subject to DFSG. If
 something in upstream tarball is non-free, I believe we should do
 repacking (there, we might use a bit more standardization on how we
 implement get-orig-source in such cases, but that's a different
 issue). In fact, doing that might even be a way to push our upstream to
 get rid of those non-free bits from their tarballs as well.

 In my experience, it definitely is.  It can cause some upstream grumbling,
 but for example the next major version of OpenAFS will be usable without
 repacking (although I may end up still repacking to delete the very large
 WINNT directory that isn't used in the Debian build).

I think that if Debian wants to still considered to be a part of
 the open source/free software community, it _has_ to contain the
 sources of the software. If the source software is a part of Debian (as
 it should be, in my opinion), the DFSG applies (seems somewhat weasely
 to try to wriggle our way out of the DFSG otherwise).

If we want to change our foundation documents, and remove the
 awoval to the concept of being 100% free, or to say that Debian, and
 thus the parts of Debian covered by the DFSG, are just the binary bits,
 then we can do so via constitutionally approved methods like GR's with
 appropriate majority requirements.

Is this what is being considered?

manoj
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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-21 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Sun, Mar 21, 2010 at 02:42:51PM +0100, Stefano Zacchiroli a écrit :
 
 On the contrary, I'm against point (2) of the GR. I do consider our
 source packages to be part of Debian and hence subject to DFSG. If
 something in upstream tarball is non-free, I believe we should do
 repacking (there, we might use a bit more standardization on how we
 implement get-orig-source in such cases, but that's a different
 issue). In fact, doing that might even be a way to push our upstream to
 get rid of those non-free bits from their tarballs as well.

Hi Stefano,

I explained in my GR proposition what led me to conclude that not everything in
the original archives distributed usptream is a source for Debian. Let's take a
non-free RFC for example, that is not distributed in a binary package and is
not touched at build time. Why do you think it is part of the source of the
Debian operating system?

Have a nice day,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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Re: Q for all candidates: license and copyright requirements

2010-03-20 Thread Charles Plessy
Le Sat, Mar 20, 2010 at 07:45:30PM +0100, Bernd Zeimetz a écrit :
 Hi all,
 
 with 20100124144741.gd13...@kunpuu.plessy.org Charles Plessy came up with a
 draft GR Simplification of license and copyright requirements for the Debian
 packages..
 
 I'd like to know from Charles Plessy if the draft from January still reflect 
 his
 current opinion or if his mind changed.

Dear Bernd,

my current opinion is reflected by 20100207153515.ga20...@kunpuu.plessy.org,
in which I clarified my proposal according to the first round of comments. 

In summary:

 1) For the reproduction of copyright notices, let's do what law and licenses
require from us, and not more.

 2) I think that the Debian operating system is defined by the interaction of
its binary version and the source files necessary to use, study, modifiy and
redistribute it. Non-DFSG-free files that happen to be codistributed with 
the
source of the Debian operating system but have no function at all are not 
part
of the system, and I would like maintainers to be allowed to keep these 
files
in the original upstream material if it simplifies their work.

Lastly, I am not sure if I will ask sponsors for this GR, as I wrote:

  ‘A GR that is accepted by a large majority is not necessarly a waste of time,
  because it dissipates misunderstantings that can arise with tacite agreements.
  But yes, there are alternatives, like electing a DPL that supports this change
  in his platform.’

So I am definitely interested to read the opinion of the other candidates :)

Cheers,

-- 
Charles Plessy
Tsurumi, Kanagawa, Japan


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