[Bug 1964554] Re: Brasero does not burn ISO IMAGE. Error message; "SCSI error on write(0,16): See MMC specs: Sense Key 5 "Illegal request"

2022-03-17 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

> > *Do you experience the problem with CD-R or CD-RW media ?*

> Yes. The exact same error message as when I tried to make a DVD.

Then it is not exactly the same problem as with the DRW-24D5MT of
Mauro Sacchetto and my BW-16D1HT as of Debian bug 998718.

Your Brasero version 3.12.1-4ubuntu2 seems slightly younger than
the 3.12.3-1 of Mauro and the 3.12.2-5 which i tested. But there was
no visible development in Brasero since quite a while. So i would not
blame the difference on the versions ... for now.


> > Does it help to blank the CD medium before using it with Brasero:
> > xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -blank as_needed*

> Unfortunately No.

What about other burn programs (with a power-cycle between the last
Brasero run and the the new experiment) ?

Like:

ISO="...path.to.your.iso.image.file..."
xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=as_needed "$ISO"


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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Title:
  Brasero does not burn ISO IMAGE. Error message;  "SCSI error on
  write(0,16): See MMC specs: Sense Key 5 "Illegal request"

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[Bug 1964554] Re: Brasero does not burn ISO IMAGE. Error message; "SCSI error on write(0,16): See MMC specs: Sense Key 5 "Illegal request"

2022-03-12 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

C. Clear wrote:
> What does doing a power off/on cycle entail ???

Just a shutdown so that the burner drive has no electrical power.
If in doubt whether the power is really off, press the drive's eject 
button. The drive should not react.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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  Brasero does not burn ISO IMAGE. Error message;  "SCSI error on
  write(0,16): See MMC specs: Sense Key 5 "Illegal request"

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[Bug 1964554] Re: Brasero does not burn ISO IMAGE. Error message; "SCSI error on write(0,16): See MMC specs: Sense Key 5 "Illegal request"

2022-03-12 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

C. Clear wrote:
> Drive type   : vendor 'ASUS' product 'BW-16D1HT' revision '3.10'

That would match the Debian bug of last year.


>  Did try Nero for Linux and had the same
> result as I did with Brasero.

Keep in mind that in the Debian bug scenario Brasero's bad read attempt
spoiled the two ASUS drives until they got a power-off-on cycle. If the
drive is built into the computer this means a power-off-on cycle of the
computer, i fear. (I have mine in a USB box. That eases the problem.)

It was enough to show Brasero a CD burnt with wite type TAO to let the
drive go mad. It was not necessary to make a burn attempt.
The only workaround was to blank CD-RW by other programs before giving
them to Brasero for being re-written.

Unfortunately TAO is the write type used by Brasero itself. Other programs
may choose SAO with the consequence that those CDs don't let the drive go
mad, even when they get shown to Brasero.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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  Brasero does not burn ISO IMAGE. Error message;  "SCSI error on
  write(0,16): See MMC specs: Sense Key 5 "Illegal request"

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[Bug 1964554] Re: Brasero does not burn ISO IMAGE. Error message; "SCSI error on write(0,16): See MMC specs: Sense Key 5 "Illegal request"

2022-03-11 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

the error message stems from the burner drive and was forwarded by libburn
to Brasero. Strangely the code ASC=21 , ASCQ=04 is not specified in in
the SCSI specs for optical drives (MMC).
In the overall error code list
  https://www.t10.org/lists/asc-num.htm
it is listed for other device classes as
  21h/04h  DZ UNALIGNED WRITE COMMAND

I know this error code from
  https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=998718
with
  Drive type   : vendor 'ASUS' product 'DRW-24D5MT' revision '2.00'
Brasero crashed at that occasion before it could start to write.
The indirect reason seems to be a bad READ CD command which Brasero
emitted on its own (i.e. not via libburn). It brings the firmware of
two ASUS drives to a state from where it throws that error code.
(Mine is a BW-16D1HT with firmware 1.01.)
It happens only with CD media which were written by write type TAO.

So (assuming that the drive has address /dev/sr0):

- What is the vendor, model, revision of your drive.
  You may obtain it from the empty drive by

xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -toc | grep 'Drive type'

- Do you experience the problem with CD-R or CD-RW media ?
  If so:

  - What happens if you use a writable DVD medium instead ?

  - Does it help to blank the CD medium before using it with Brasero:

  xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -blank as_needed

- Do you experience the problem with other GUI programs like K3B or
  Xfburn ?

- Do you experience the problem with a run of xorriso ?

ISO="...path.to.your.iso.image.file..."
xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=as_needed "$ISO"


Have a nice day :)

Thomas


** Bug watch added: Debian Bug tracker #998718
   https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=998718

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  Brasero does not burn ISO IMAGE. Error message;  "SCSI error on
  write(0,16): See MMC specs: Sense Key 5 "Illegal request"

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[Bug 1896804] Re: CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

2020-09-29 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

sorry for your drive.

But good for Linux burn programs that MS-Windows does not know something
essential about drive error messages which we Linuxers don't know.

> the srange this is that if you use the Disks program in utilities.

That's probably a message from the kernel via systemd and lsblk.
Although the Linux kernel is willing to apply disk write commands to
overwritable media in optical drives, it mostly treats them as CD-ROM.

That's why there are burn programs in userspace which send SCSI commands
directly to the drive, circumventing the buffered block device layers of
the kernel.

And that's why much of the kernel's cdrom and sr driver code had few
motivation to follow the technical evolution from CD to DVD and BD.
(The relation of cdrom and sr is funny enough. cdrom was meant as
 abstraction of the various hunchbacked CD drives of the mid 1990s with
 proprietary controllers and command sets. sr represents for cdrom the 
 then rare SCSI drives which are now the only survivors at PATA, SATA 
 and USB. Meanwhile code execution hops forth and back between both
 drivers which are actually only one.)

Well, now i have to think what to do with my code change to tolerate all
6,28,XX error codes ...

Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1896804] Re: CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

2020-09-25 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

well, at least we got over the strange error code.

> libburn : SORRY : Timeout exceed (3 ms). Retry canceled.
> libburn : SORRY : Command: READ DISC INFORMATION #63,[2 04 00] : 51 00
> 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 00  : dxfer_len= 34

The command READ DISC INFORMATION was retried 63 times. The last failure
was because of a timeout of 30 seconds.
The failed command does not cause much effort in the drive. It is just an
inquiry about the overall state of the loaded medium. Normally it is done
within less than a millisecond.

The drive seems to have announced that there is a medium loaded.
Else libburn would not have had interest in the medium state.

As it seems now, this drive is quite unusable. See below for a deeper
inspection of what is going on between it and libburn.

> Drive type   : vendor 'HL-DT-ST' product 'DVDRAM GH20NS10' revision
'EL00'

Googling "GH20NS10" "EL00" shows that this drive is around since 2007.
How old is yours ? When was last it was re-cabled or moved to another box ?

Do you have an opportunity to test it with MS-Windows without touching the
hardware ? It would be quite astonishing if it worked right now with the
same medium loaded as with your above xorriso run.

--

Let's break out the big gear and add command -scsi_log "on" to the xorriso
run. Because the output on standard error channel will be very verbous,
we catch it in a file in /tmp while still showing it on terminal:

  ./xorriso/xorriso -scsi_log on -outdev /dev/sr0 -toc 2>&1 \
  | tee -i /tmp/xorriso.log

(I write this as two lines with a "\" at the end of the first, because the
 bug tracker breaks up oversized lines. You may write it in one line without
 that "\":

  ./xorriso/xorriso -scsi_log on -outdev /dev/sr0 -toc 2>&1 | tee -i
/tmp/xorriso.log

)

This will log the SCSI commands and their replies as they go forth and back
between libburn and the drive.
Add the emerging file
  /tmp/xorriso.log
as attachment to your next comment.

If the attachment is rejected for any reason, send the file to
  scdbac...@gmx.net
as mail body or as attachment.

It will be interesting to see all error replies and the timing of command
execution.

--

Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1896804] Re: CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

2020-09-25 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Correction:
The single command READ DISC INFORMATION probably did not timeout, but was 
repeated
with intermediate waiting until 30 seconds had elapsed. So the drive probably 
reacts swiftly but
always says that it is not yet ready.

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[Bug 1896804] Re: CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

2020-09-24 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

> libburn : SORRY : Asynchronous SCSI error on waiting after START UNIT
> (+ LOAD) [6 28 81] Drive event. Unknown ASCQ with drive event ASC 28.

Grr. A higher level intervened.

In line 198 of file

  ~/xorriso/xorriso-1.5.3/libburn/spc.c

there is

if (key == 0x6 && asc == 0x28 && ascq == 0x00)

which should be shortened to

if (key == 0x6 && asc == 0x28)

Do you feel apt to make this code change and then run

  make

again ?
(Else i would upload a new tarball.)

This time i simulated the drive reply 0x6, 0x28, 0x81 in the waiting loop
from where the message stems. Without " && ascq == 0x00" in line 198 it
works for me. So now it is up to your drive to tell me where else this
unexpected error code creates mistrust, or what other interesting replies
it has to offer.

Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1896804] Re: CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

2020-09-24 Thread Thomas Schmitt
The line with the absolute address was meant to be:

  /home/chris/xorriso/xorriso-1.5.3/xorriso/xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0
-toc

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[Bug 1896804] Re: CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

2020-09-24 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

> Sense Key 6 "Drive event", ASC 28 ASCQ 81.

This SCSI error reply is not listed in SCSI specs SPC or MMC or in the
summary of T10 committee
  https://www.t10.org/lists/asc-num.htm#ASC_28

So the drive's firmware programmers were overly creative.

If it was ASCQ 0 or 2, then libburn would tolerate it:
  6 28 00 NOT READY TO READY CHANGE, MEDIUM MAY HAVE CHANGED
  6 28 02 FORMAT-LAYER MAY HAVE CHANGED
but the other ASCQs of ASC 28 were too obscure to me to be tolerable.

I now made a GNU xorriso tarball with a libburn which tolerates any Drive
event error with ASC 28 so that you can drill deeper into the drive behavior.

(I have to think whether this change is good as permanent solution. The list
 of key 6 errors looks in part fatal like
   6 29 00 POWER ON, RESET, OR BUS DEVICE RESET OCCURRED
   6 3B 0F END OF MEDIUM REACHED
 but in part retryable. My program change relies on the hope that all ASC 28
 codes are harmless.)



You will need the dependency packages of pseudo-package "build-essential"
  https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/build-essential
then download

  https://www.gnu.org/software/xorriso/xorriso-1.5.3.tar.gz

and copy it to a directory of your choice, e.g. to
  /home/chris/xorriso

Then build it by

  cd /home/chris/xorriso
  tar xzf xorriso-1.5.3.tar.gz
  cd xorriso-1.5.3
  ./configure --prefix=/usr && make

On a modern machine the "make" part should be done in half a minute.
Afterwards there should be an executable program
  ./xorriso/xorriso

You may use it in place by its relative address

  ./xorriso/xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -toc

or by its absolute address

  /home/chris/xorriso/xorriso-1.5.3/xorriso/xorriso

Your Ubuntu xorriso will stay installed and your package manager cannot
get confused by the newly made xorriso. (It is quite large because it contains
own copies of libburn, libisofs, libisoburn, and libjte.)



Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1896804] Re: CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

2020-09-24 Thread Thomas Schmitt
I forgot to ask for putting in the desired medium before performing

  xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -toc

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  CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

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[Bug 1896804] Re: CD/DVD drive detected as read only, command line and GUI programs

2020-09-24 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

i understand from the category "brasero package" that you inspect the drive
by Brasero.

Which burn backend is it using (cdrecord, wodim, libburn ) ?
What kind of medium did you try (CD-R, DVD+R, DVD-R, DVD+RW, BD-R, ...) ?
Which task of Brasero do you want to perform (Audio project, Data project,
Burn image, ...) ?
What kind of files shall be used as input ?
By what message does Brasero tell you that the medium is read-only ?

What do you get from

  xorriso -devices

and if the desired target drive is listed (as e.g. /dev/sr0)

  xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -toc

Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1764096] Re: Brasero can't burn DVD because of permissions issue

2018-04-16 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

the first message about lack of permissions is common and should be
harmless. The failure happens possibly with the attempt to get 16 MiB
of memory via call mmap(2). But it is not obvious why this only succeeds
if you are superuser.
So this might too be a red herring and the actual reason for wodim to
abort is something that is not reported.

The last messages about "HUP" probably say that wodim closed the pipes
by which it was connected to Brasero. Not necessarily the reason but
rather a consequence of the problem.



The reason for the mmap error message is probably

  addr = mmap(0, mmap_sizeparm(size),
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, f, 0);

where "f" points to /dev/zero.
(https://sources.debian.org/src/cdrkit/9:1.1.11-3/wodim/fifo.c/#L272)

The man page of mmap says about the error EAGAIN ("Resource temporarily
unavailable"):
  EAGAIN The  file  has  been  locked, or too much memory has been locked
 (see setrlimit(2)).

man 2 setrlimit points to prlimit(1). But running it shows no mmap specific
limiting parameter other than "MEMLOCK", which would only matter if flag
"MAP_LOCKED" was used with the mmap() call.

What do you get from this command:

  cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax

(Mine says 18446744073692774399. I.e. no real limit.)

What permission do you see with

  ls -ld /dev/shm



As a workaround for non-superusers you could switch in Brasero from
the wodim plugin to the libburn plugin. It is supposed to use a slightly
different mmap() call when allocating its fifo buffer.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1758949] Re: brasero exited on a libisofs error

2018-03-31 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

regrettably there is no debugging facility in libisofs which one could
enable without modifying Brasero. Further the Joliet mangler of libisofs
does not produce messages even if i enable DEBUG verbosity when it runs
underneath xorriso.

The problem with libisofs is only that it does not accept two directories
with the same name. The name "CVS pharmacy ... Refil2" was obviously
invented by Brasero. It should just not submit it twice.

Whatever, the essential question is whether you need the "windows
compatibility".
What do you see if you put a DVD which was made without that compatibility
into a MS-Windows machine ?
Are names to see which have uppercase and lowercase characters ?
Are filenames longer than 30 characters to see ?

If the file names are all uppercase or all lowercase and the long ones
are truncated to at most 30 characters, then Brasero does not produce
Joliet in this mode.
In this case a coarse workaround would be temporarily rename the
long names on hard disk and to let Brasero create "windows compatibility".
Just don't let it see any file name longer than 64 characters.

Elsewise you could try a different burn program. Xfburn, K3b, xorriso-
tcltk, ...

Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 397412] Re: brasero fails when burning DVD

2017-08-04 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

the initial error report of 2009 is probably due to a hardware problem
in the computers bus controller, or the cabling, or the drive's bus
controller.

> BraseroWodim stderr: CDB: 2A 00 00 01 6C 7E 00 00 1F 00
> ...
> BraseroWodim stderr: Sense Key: 0x0 No Additional Sense, Segment 11
> ...
> BraseroWodim stderr: Sense Bytes: 72 0B 00 00 00 00 00 0E 09 0C 00 00 00 03 
> 00 00
> ...
> BraseroWodim stderr: Sense Code: 0x00 Qual 0x03 (setmark detected) Fru 0x0

wodim reported the error wrongly, because it does not recognize the error
message format, which is not supposed to be issued by a CD drive.

The error codes are rather: Key= 0xB, ASC= 0, ASCQ= 0.
This means "Command aborted". I.e. Linux decided to abort the WRITE
transaction to block 0x16C7E = 93310. No reason given. (Maybe in dmesg ?)

One can find several reports about this error message and its
misinterpretation by cdrecord, wodim, or growisofs.

Whatever, the error is neither the fault of Brasero nor of the burn program
wodim.

---

> https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=7493563

The drive reports that it is not ready to write to block 0x256B = 9579.
That's a drive internal problem.

---

> https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1197582

This is simply a Medium Error, i.e. a problem between drive and medium.
No software on the Linux side of the cable is to blame.

---

> https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-users/2009-April/179336.html

Totally unrelated.

---

> https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/brasero/+question/76444

The drive reports that it is not ready to write to block 0x1F9B = 8091.
About the same problem as in
  https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=7493563

---

> BraseroCDRecord stderr: cdrecord: Input/output error. write_g1: scsi
sendcmd: no error

That's what cdrecord and wodim say when they get Key=0xB in the unexpected
error reply format.

---

> https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/brasero/+bug/397412/comments/10
> 
> BraseroWodim stderr: Sense Key: 0x4 Hardware Error, deferred error, Segment 0
> ...
> BraseroWodim stderr: Sense Code: 0x09 Qual 0x00 (track following error) Fru 

This is a problem between drive and medium, reported in the expected
format.

---

> https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/brasero/+bug/397412/comments/11/+download
> 
> BraseroCDRecord stderr: Sense Key: 0x5 Illegal Request, Segment 0
> ...
> BraseroCDRecord stderr: Sense Code: 0x30 Qual 0x05 (cannot write medium - 
> incompatible format) Fru 0x0

The drive did not like the mediumi state. Maybe it was already written.

---
Finally the report of today:

> https://launchpadlibrarian.net/331859195/brasero-session.log
> 
> BraseroCDRecord stderr: Sense Key: 0x3 Medium Error, Segment 0
> ...
> BraseroCDRecord stderr: Sense Code: 0x0C Qual 0x00 (write error) Fru 0x0

The drive perceived an error when trying to write to the medium.
Block address was 0xFF6A = -150.
Strange as it is, -150 is the normal start address for a CD SAO run.
So no fault of the burn program.

---

So these bug reports are all about poorly working busses, drives, or media.
Not a single software bug in userland is to see.

Else i would advise to try the libburn backend of Brasero.
But in the cases reported here, success could only happen by incident
when the busses, drives, and media are in better mood.

Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode] (Ubuntu 11.04 ->12.04)

2016-01-23 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

it is quite sure that you do not suffer from this old bug.
Please file a new bug. Tell what you did with which program,
which drive, which kind of media. Tell what error messages
you get when you try to read the discs.

Please notify me by mail to scdbac...@gmx.net about the
new bug report number you got.

Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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  (Ubuntu 11.04 ->12.04)

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[Bug 500947] Re: Brasero won't burn Dvd

2014-11-05 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Dani, your problem is not related to this old Brasero bug.
You experience problems between drive and medium after
Brasero, libburn, and the drive all accepted the medium
as suitable for writing. The drive performed two WRITE
commands before it complained about the outcome of the
third one.

Further, this bug was reported for an older version of
Brasero, which used wodim and dvd+rw-tools as burn
backends. Your Brasero uses libburn. But this difference
is not supposed to make a difference in the relation
of your drive and your medium. (What kind of DVD is it,
btw ?)

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[Bug 500947] Re: Brasero won't burn Dvd

2014-11-05 Thread Thomas Schmitt
This narrows the set to: DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R, DVD+RW.
(DVD-RAM and DVD+R DL have significantly different sizes.)

You should try a different brand of media. Best a different
type. E.g. try DVD+R if the failing ones are DVD-R.
If all reachable kinds of DVD fail, then consider to exchange
the drive.

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[Bug 656297] Re: Brasero always burns CD/DVD at max speed (speed option is ignored)

2014-04-07 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

since the problem will soon be old enough to go to school,
i propose to fix a bug in the libburn plugin of Brasero
which is to see at
  
  
https://git.gnome.org/browse/brasero/tree/plugins/libburnia/burn-libburn.c#n558

This line obviously gets a number out of brasero's state:

brasero_job_get_rate (BRASERO_JOB (self), rate);

This line hands over the number to libburn as read speed,
and orders maximum write speed by value 0:

burn_drive_set_speed (priv-ctx-drive, rate, 0);

It should obviously be

burn_drive_set_speed (priv-ctx-drive, 0, rate);

Quoting my predecessors and myself from 
  http://libburnia-project.org/browser/libburn/trunk/libburn/libburn.h

  /** Sets drive read and write speed
  Note: k is 1000, not 1024. 1xCD = 176.4 k/s, 1xDVD = 1385 k/s.
Fractional speeds should be rounded up. Like 4xCD = 706.
  @param d The drive to set speed for
  @param read Read speed in k/s (0 is max, -1 is min).
  @param write Write speed in k/s (0 is max, -1 is min).
  */
  void burn_drive_set_speed(struct burn_drive *d, int read, int write);


As we are at it, how about a log line like this one ?

  BRASERO_JOB_LOG (BRASERO_JOB (self), Setting libburn write speed to
%d, rate);

Now: Arise ye users from your slumber, and get some Ubuntu maintainer
to verify my findings, to install a patch and to report upstream.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1264804] Re: Cannot blank DVD-RW

2013-12-29 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

the drive tells libburn that the medium is not a DVD-RW
but a DVD+R. xorriso forwards this info:

 Media current: DVD+R
 Media status : is written , is closed


The perception of media type stems from 00 1b in the reply
to the GET CONFIGURATION command

 GET CONFIGURATION
 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 64 00
 From drive: 356b
 00 00 01 60 00 00 00 1b [...]

The xorriso command -blank as_needed applies only to
erasable media and to overwritable media.
DVD+R is not among them.
Thus you get:

 xorriso : FAILURE : Media is not of erasable type


 HP DVD+R RW

Well, there are DVD+RW, DVD-RW, and DVD+R.

If you see printed on the disc a large RW in a square label,
and underneath smaller DVD+R, then it is indeed a DVD+R
and not erasable.
The misleading RW is the label of the DVD+RW Alliance
which invented both DVD+R and DVD+RW media.

Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 53962] Re: Nautilus-cd-burner and Brasero are unable to blank DVD-RW

2013-05-02 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

i am the developer of libburn, which might be employed as burn backend
by Brasero. In this case i offer my help with finding the reasons of failure.

Needed would be a tester with an affected Brasero program, the necessary
type of media, and the willingness to run experiments with command line
applications of libburn (cdrskin or xorriso).


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 53962] Re: Nautilus-cd-burner and Brasero are unable to blank DVD-RW

2013-05-02 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

i noticed that the properties of DVD-RW are misrepresented
in some of the posts.

DVD-RW can assume two states: sequential and overwritable.

The sequential state behaves much like CD-R or DVD-R. The medium
has an own table-of-content where it records the track boundaries
of one or more burn sessions. 
DVD-RW in sequential state have to be blanked before they can
be re-used from scratch. There are two blanking strategies:
fast and full.
Fast blanking of DVD-RW causes the medium to be unable of the
incremental write type. Only a single track and session can
be written in DAO mode.
Full blanking lasts as long as writing full DVD of data. It has
the benefit, though, to bring the medium into the same state as
a virgin DVD-R, which can accept more than one burn session and
does not necessarily need to know the size of the session in advance.

In the overwritable state, a DVD-RW resembles DVD+RW or DVD-RAM.
It has no own table-of-content, and only one track which can be
read and written in random access mode with 32 KiB granularity.
Overwritable DVD-RW do not need blanking for being re-used from
scratch. One may write 64 KiB of zeros to their start in order to
invalidate an existing ISO 9660 filesystem, which would cause
programs like growisofs or xorriso to append the new data rather
than to start writing a completely new ISO 9660 filesystem.

DVD-RW are sold in blank sequential state.

One may bring a sequential DVD-RW into overwritable state by e.g:
  dvd+rw-format -force /dev/...

One may bring an overwritable DVD-RW or a non-blank sequential DVD-RW
into blank sequential state by e.g.:
  dvd+rw-format -blank=full /dev/...

Only capable of DAO writing is the result of
  dvd+rw-format -blank=fast /dev/...


It depends on the state of the medium and on deliberate decisions
of the burn frontend program or its user, whether a DVD-RW gets
blanked or formatted.

With DVD+RW (which have sneaked into this bug report too) there
is no decision to be done by the frontend. The backend must know
about the peculiarities of DVD+RW background formatting and issue
the necessary FORMAT commands if needed.
This is the reason why burn programs on DVD+RW sometimes report
formatting for a few seconds before they start to write.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 656297] Re: Brasero always burns CD/DVD at max speed (speed option is ignored)

2013-04-27 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

i am the developer of libburn, which would probably be in charge
for burning underneath Brasero in younger Ubuntu versions.
(One can learn from Brasero logs, whether libburn is used as
 burn backend. Search for Libburn.)

There was a bug when the application asked for minimum speed
and the firmware of the burner drive incorrectly answered
to the SCSI command that inquires the number of offered 
speed values. That bug is fixed in libburn-1.2.8.

I cannot say whether Brasero did ask libburn for minimum speed
rather than for a particular speed value. If it did, then the
libburn bug would explain the use of maximum speed. 

But given the original report, that Brasero offered speed 10
for CD-RW with label 1-4x and that the user has chosen 4,
i doubt that Brasero triggered the libburn bug. 
Possibly in 2010 it still used wodim a burn backend for CDs
and growisofs for DVDs.


In case the bug still persists, i offer my help with investigating
Brasero's doings. I am not a user of Brasero myself and my Debian 6
test machine has quite an old version installed. (It is not easy
to upgrade Brasero without upgrading the operating system.)

I would need a tester who has a much newer version of Brasero.
Further we would have to find a publicly readable repository
with the source code of that Brasero version.

Advise from Ubuntu experts would be welcome in this case.



The youngest post of 2013-01-20 by paolode does not look like a
speed problem:
 doesn't burn correctly dvds (it is like it enters in an infinite cycle;

If libburn is involved as backend, then i would propose to do
experiments with my own command line burn applications cdrskin
or xorriso which can report the commands and replies of the SCSI
dialog between libburn and burner drive.

Both are offered by Ubuntu using the same libburn version as Brasero.
If newer versions are needed for the test, then it should make few
problems to compile them without disturbing the installed dynamic
libburn. (Installing libburn.so from source will probably need an
Ubuntu expert.)

If libburn is ok - which i assume - then one would again have to
inspect the source code of Brasero for the way how it uses libburn.
Possibly one will have to insert the libburn call which enables
the SCSI log. This will require recompilation of Brasero which
might become an adventure on its own.



I am now subscribed to this Ubuntu bug report 656297.
You may also contact me via  scdbac...@gmx.net .


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 658004] Re: brasero dvd capacity estimation is broken

2013-02-26 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

To my own experience, the code which governs creation and burning of
ISO images on-the-fly is separate from the code that governs burning
of pre-produced image files from hard disk.
(I am developer of libburn and libisofs, not a user of Brasero.
 But i once had reason to find out how Brasero managed to spoil 
 their work. Ubuntu bug 780117.)

So i would look for another size check function that is in charge
for image burning.

The found problem about  and = cannot explain the report
about the refusal to burn a DVD-R which had more than the needed
capacity. That problem might match bug 897550 if Brasero is daring
enough to ask the operating system for telling the media capacity.
(Of course it should ask the drive, instead.)


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media ...

2012-12-06 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

 So I was in good luck that I only had to wait 2 days for the fix :-)

I guess the fix for your problem was available since a while.
But if you had installed it, you had gotten the bug that was fixed here.

So your luck is a very wise one which knows how long to wait. Congrats.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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  Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode]
  (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media ...

2012-12-05 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

 As source I used the downloaded ISO of PartedMagic from 2012_11_30.
 I simply opened this with Brasero to start burning on a DVD-RW,
 which first had to be erased.

The bug that was fixed here did not affect burning of prepared
ISO images, but only composition of ISO images from hard disk
files and burning them to media without storing the images
ntermediately on hard disk.

So your problem is probably something different.


 After some time I saw 100% complete and something like
 finalizing the media and I continuously recognized mechanical
 movements from the readers head.

Unformatted DVD-RW get filled up to at least one full GB when they
get closed. The image pmagic_2012_11_30.iso has only 274 MB.
But 5 to 10 minutes for padding 750 MB would mean only 1x write speed.


 Then shortly I saw something with successful, but I was unsure,
 if it was caused by my click or if it had happened anyway.

If the drive's activity was still about closing the medium then you
would have few chance to interrupt it. Only power-off would do.
But if Brasero was attempting to read an unreadable medium, then
it might have been your Abort which ended the torture.


 I'm wondering why Brasero doesn't have a After burning check the
 content option.

I would not be astonished if the strange behavior happened
in the course of a verification attempt. 
To my knowledge it would use readcd. (I am not a regular Brasero
user.) 

---

What happens if you use one of my programs for burning the image ?
They are based on libburn like Brasero is by default, but elsewise
they do not share code with Brasero.
Under the assumption that your burner has the address /dev/sr0
and that a DVD-RW is inserted:

  xorriso -as cdrecord -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=deformat_quickest \
   -eject pmagic_2012_11_30.iso

On a 4x DVD-RW, extra fast blanking lasts about 30 seconds.
Writing then shows about 30 seconds of zero progress.
Then i get progress messages about 4x write speed.
After about 50 further seconds i get a long time of messages
  xorriso : UPDATE :  274 of  274 MB written (fifo  0%) [buf  99%]   0.0x.
with steady burn noise. No head movements to hear.
The burn run ends after a total of 264 seconds.

A checkread based on the medium's block checksums (DVD ECC)
can be done by:

  xorriso -indev /dev/sr0 -check_media -- -eject all

should yield
  Media current: DVD-RW sequential recording
  Media status : is written , is closed
  Boot record  : El Torito , ISOLINUX isohybrid MBR pointing to boot image
  Media summary: 1 session, 140438 data blocks,  274m data, 0 free
  Volume id: 'Parted Magic'
  xorriso : UPDATE : 32 blocks read in 5 seconds , 0.0xD
  xorriso : UPDATE : 1792 blocks read in 6 seconds , 2.6xD
  ...
  xorriso : UPDATE : 140438 blocks read in 96 seconds = 2.2xD

Hope for no messages like this
  libburn : SORRY : SCSI error on read_10(16064,32): [3 11 05] Medium error. 
L-EC uncorrectable error.
If they come frequently and progress is slow, then abort by Ctrl+C.
libburn gets such messages from the drive if the ECC redundancy does
not suffice to obtain a credible data block.

A readable medium should yield at the end:
  Media checks :lba ,   size , quality
  Media region :  0 , 140438 , + good


 I could burn successfully with Windows 7 right after.

Was this with the same DVD-RW medium and the same burner ?

Well, i just made two tests with above command.
The first one really yielded above SCSI error.
In the second write-and-check test, no read errors occured.

DVD-RW are somewhat adventurous media.
I prefer to format them:
  xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -format as_needed -eject all
and to use no blank=deformat_quickest when writing to them.
As its name says, that option would deformat the medium.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media ...

2012-12-05 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

 I was using a CD-RW, not DVD-RW, 650 MB, 4x
 I'm not sure, if -format would concern here?

Not with xorriso, and not desirable for your purpose.


 Now I tried again with just updated 3.4.1-0ubuntu1.1:
 Burning took ~ 10 min. at 4x -- successful

Some bugs were fixed in the meantime. The bug fixed by this ticket
has been introduced 2 years ago when fixing others. Shrug.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1082411] Re: brasero can not eject medium and process is still running

2012-11-23 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

i am glad to see that this time not the libburn plugin is
to blame. :))

Telling from the log, i would say that burning via libburn
succeeded:

 Burning from 0 to 355990
 TAO pre-track 01 : get_nwa(0)=1, d=0 , demand=729067520 , cap=736966656
 [... no visible error messages ...]
 Aync CLOSE TRACK SESSION succeeded after 4.3 seconds
 Finished successfully session
 stopped BraseroLibburn
 End of last written track address == 355990


But then program readom was started to check the readability of
the finished CD:

 readom dev=/dev/sr0 -nocorr -noerror -sectors=0-355990 -f=-
(Collected from several lines in the log.)

This program run seems not to reach the end of the medium or
at least it does not recognize that it is time to end the program.
The last message is
 BraseroReadom stderr: addr:   355840

That's 150 blocks before the end of the track.


Proposals:

- Try to disable checkreading before you burn.
  (I am not a Brasero user, but the plumber of libburn and libisofs.
   So i cannot tell how to do this disabling.)

- If you cannot disable checkreading, then kill the readom
  process rather than Brasero, when it gets stuck.
  I assume that Brasero will then finish with an error message.

- To learn more about the problem of readom, you could run

readom dev=/dev/sr0 -nocorr -noerror -sectors=0-355990 -f=-
/dev/null

  and see what it actually reports. (/dev/null is important to
  avoid that the whole CD content is printed to your terminal.)


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 1077737] Re: Brasero CD-burning error - CD unusable

2012-11-12 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

there was a brasero bug fixed in the course of
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/brasero/+bug/780117
which began by a different problem but collected several
reports about unmountable CD and DVD.
It hit data burning on-the-fly but not burning of pre-produced
ISO images or of CD audio.
I understand that Ubuntu is fixing it in some of its past 
releases, too.

But you report ended up a burning error.
The fixed bug did not produce error messages at write time.
Error messages at write time might indicate a problem between
drive and medium. (E.g. Write error is normally not the
fault of the burn software.) Success and failure can alternate
in such a case and thus create false impressions about the
cause of the failures.

Can you tell the exact error message ?
Best would be to make a run with logging enabled. (Don't ask me
where in the GUI to enable logging. I always use my own CLI
programs xorriso and cdrskin.)


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode] (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

2012-10-27 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

some technical comments to Nico Zanferrari's notes:

 (I always use a fresh standard live 32 bit USB key with the same DVD-RW)
 [...]
 - the unreadable coasters produced from other Ubuntu versions are seen as
 blank disk from standard brasero 12.10, and can be easily blanked with it.
 This is different from old versions of brasero that does not recognise it at
 all as a DVD medium.

If the DVD-RW was recorded with write type DAO and suffered the
found bug, then it might afterwards bear an unclosed session,
because the pre-announced amount of data was not sent to the
drive.
libburn qualifies such a medium as unsuitable but also offers
the opportunity to make it pretend being closed, so that it can
be blanked. (Current Brasero git does not bear the necessary
call burn_disc_pretend_full(), though.)

So it is not sure that this problem is caused by the bug of 
october 2010.
Backporting the fix would be helpful to clarify this.


 - the bug (don't ask me why) is quite different on 12.10. Here sometimes you
 can have a readable DVD, but never on the first recording! It seems that
 it's somehow and sometimes able to record a second recording session on what
 it thinks it's a blank disk.

Theoretically two half sessions of the same size could fill
the pre-announced size of the DAO session. But it is hardly possible
that the result bears proper directories or file content.
The first block of each pair of 2 KB blocks was not written.
Any directory, that occupies more than one block, would become
damaged. Any data file that has more than one block would not
match its original on disk.

Again, backporting the fix and testing the effect would bring
more insight.

If it turns out that there was another bug which is gone in the
current git version of Brasero, then it would be worthwhile to
identify the changeset which solved that problem.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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[Bug 998281] Re: Brasero in Precise burns coasters for data projects

2012-10-18 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

this problem could be caused by the Brasero bug
that was found in the course of
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/brasero/+bug/780117


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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  Brasero in Precise burns coasters for data projects

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode] (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

2012-10-11 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

for completeness: One of the two Debian patches replaces
the theory of SAO-versus-TAO.
It turned out that the function, which transmits the
libisofs image data to the burn software, dropped every
second data block. (Actually the first block of each pair
of blocks.)
  https://bugzilla.gnome.org/attachment.cgi?id=226272
The bug was obviously introduced two years ago by
changes which are announced at:
  https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=630651#c12

This explains many of the follow-ups here.
But not the original report where libisofs and growisofs
ended after only half of the work was done.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas


** Bug watch added: GNOME Bug Tracker #630651
   https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=630651

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Title:
  Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode]
  (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode] (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

2012-09-29 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

Paul Menzel wrote:
 The way to solve this error, is that people provide the necessary log
 files from Brasero and to improve the things Thomas Schmitt and George
 Danchev have found out to be incorrect [1].

Well, actually we [George and me] do not have any good idea left what
goes wrong with the cooperation of libisofs and libburn underneath
Brasero.  Experiments with other applications indicate that the
libraries themselves seem ok.

Nevertheless we have three groups of bugs:
- DVD burning aborts after about 50 percent (rare, Ubuntu bug 780117)
- CD burning produces unreadable media (frequent, Ubuntu 780117, Debian 617409)
  (My theory of write type SAO versus TAO did not hold.)
- A DVD got burned with a messed-up ISO 9660 image (rare, Debian 688229)


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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Title:
  Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode]
  (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode] (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

2012-08-17 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

Austin Dempewolff wrote:
 I'm not sure if my problem was exactly the same bug (Brasero was producing 
 coasters
 without any errors,

That seems to be the much more often occuring problem, although it is
not the original cause of this bug report thread.

 but I was burning ISOs, not data CDs),

Does that mean you burned an ISO image file from hard disk onto CD ?
(Not composing the CD content from various files on hard disk.)


I still wonder how Brasero could talk libburn into the reported
behavior. Other libburn applications like xfburn, cdrskin, or xorriso
seem to have no such problems.

Could you try for confirmation with any ISO 9660 image file:

  cdrskin -tao padsize=300k -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=as_needed -eject
image.iso

(With /dev/sr0 being the drive address and image.iso being
 the ISO 9660 image file.)

If this shows the same outcome as Brasero, try again with option -sao:

  cdrskin -sao -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=as_needed -eject image.iso

(Option padsize=300k is not necessary then)

For composing a ISO 9660 CD from disk files, you could try

  xorriso -outdev /dev/sr0 -blank as_needed -add /usr/local/bin --
-commit_eject

(Again /dev/sr0 stands for the drive, /usr/local/bin stands
 for a suitably sized directory which should go onto CD.)


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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Title:
  Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode]
  (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode] (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

2012-08-17 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

i wrote:
  cdrskin -tao padsize=300k -v dev=/dev/sr0 blank=as_needed -eject image.iso

 Austin Dempewolff wrote:
 Done, worked great. Stdout attached.

I assume you tested full readability afterwards.

That cdrskin command is supposed to do quite the same with libburn
as Brasero does. One difference is the end padding of 300 KB,
which Brasero omits. No padding with TAO might cause read-errors
at the very end of the medium. This is known as Linux read-ahead-bug
but it does not match your problem descrption.

Did you eject and re-load the CDs which were burned with Brasero,
before you tried to read them ?
The Linux block device driver does not necessarily know that
the SG_IO driver wrote new data to the CD. So it can be that
only parts of the new data get visible and old cached data
stay visible, until you eject. Re-loading the medium then
forces the block device driver to re-assess the medium content.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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Title:
  Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode]
  (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

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[Bug 780117] Re: Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode] (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

2012-08-14 Thread Thomas Schmitt
Hi,

i am the upstream programmer of libisofs and libburn but not
directly involved in Brasero.


Andrea Amoroso wrote in #63:
 still the mp3 cds I burnt are full of the mp3 i chose, with some
 of them unreadable and others readable but with many lags

It is not clear to me whether libisofs was involved with the Brasero
run. Did that PPA disable libisofs ? Does burning MP3 create audio
CDs for old CD players ? (In that case libisofs would hardly be involved.)

Whatever, most likely this report is not about the 50 percent problem,
which started bug/780117.
It seems rather to be the other bug class, where Brasero finishes
without complaint and the medium is unreadable. See also
  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=617409

This seems to happen mostly with CDs, not with DVD. As with the
Debian bug report, i would rather expect a problem between drive
and medium and possibly the write type SAO (in contrast to TAO).

If only there was not the statement in bug/780117 that images which
were stored on hard disk can later be burned to CD successfully.
(Is this really true in the case of comment #63 ?)

The 50 percent bug seems to be much rarer than the problem with
unreadable CDs after an appearingly successful burn run.
It might be that only this one can be avoided by intermediately
storing the image on hard disk.


Andrea Amoroso wrote in #63:
 I tried also with Xfburn, no problem with the burning process,
 but after that I can't even mount the cd, because the device seems empty..
 k3b gives an error starting the burning process..

It would be interesting to see the error log of such a failed
K3B run.

K3B prefers to use mkisofs resp. genisoimage and cdrecord resp. wodim,
whereas xfburn uses libisofs and libburn.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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Title:
  Brasero finishes without error but unusable media [on-the-fly mode]
  (Ubuntu 11.04 -12.04)

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