Joris Van den Bossche created ARROW-5287:
--------------------------------------------

             Summary: [Python] automatic type inference for arrays of tuples
                 Key: ARROW-5287
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5287
             Project: Apache Arrow
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Python
            Reporter: Joris Van den Bossche


Arrays of tuples are support to be converted to either ListArray or 
StructArray, if you specify the type explicitly:

{code}
In [6]: pa.array([(1, 2), (3, 4, 5)], type=pa.list_(pa.int64()))                
                                                                              
Out[6]: 
<pyarrow.lib.ListArray object at 0x7f1b01a4d408>
[
  [
    1,
    2
  ],
  [
    3,
    4,
    5
  ]
]

In [7]: pa.array([(1, 2), (3, 4)], type=pa.struct([('a', pa.int64()), ('b', 
pa.int64())]))                                                                  
  
Out[7]: 
<pyarrow.lib.StructArray object at 0x7f1b01a51b88>
-- is_valid: all not null
-- child 0 type: int64
  [
    1,
    3
  ]
-- child 1 type: int64
  [
    2,
    4
  ]
{code}

But not when no type is specified:

{code}
In [8]: pa.array([(1, 2), (3, 4)])                                              
                                                                              
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ArrowInvalid                              Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-8-ab2d80c7486d> in <module>
----> 1 pa.array([(1, 2), (3, 4)])

~/scipy/repos/arrow/python/pyarrow/array.pxi in pyarrow.lib.array()

~/scipy/repos/arrow/python/pyarrow/array.pxi in pyarrow.lib._sequence_to_array()

~/scipy/repos/arrow/python/pyarrow/error.pxi in pyarrow.lib.check_status()

ArrowInvalid: Could not convert (1, 2) with type tuple: did not recognize 
Python value type when inferring an Arrow data type
{code}

Do we want to do automatic type inference for tuples as well? (defaulting to 
the ListArray case, just as arrays of python lists are supported) 
Or was there a specific reason to not support this by default?



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