Re: It’s time to transform the Fedora devel list into something new

2023-04-24 Thread Gabriel Ramirez via devel

On 4/23/23 18:32, Kevin Fenzi wrote:

You can write the tag after the plus sign if that makes it easier to
implement. Instead of"fedoraproject+newto...@discoursemail.com"  the
address could be"fedoraproject+de...@discoursemail.com"  or maybe
"fedoraproject+devel/newto...@discoursemail.com". Or some other format.
The local-part can be structured any way the Discourse developers like,
as long as it's at most 64 bytes and adheres to the dot-atom-text syntax
in RFC 5322.

But that also doesn't solve the spam problem... anyone could send to
those addresses, and indeed spammers will. ;(


I have not used the forum mailing lists so I don't know if they already 
include the following: Perhaps in each email include the url 
corresponding to the forum post, so that if you want to answer it, you 
have to do it from the forum, so the mailing lists can be read-only 
Gabrielo

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Re: F37 Change: Deprecate Legacy BIOS (System-Wide Change proposal)

2022-04-10 Thread Gabriel Ramirez

On 4/10/22 16:10, Neal Gompa wrote:

On Sun, Apr 10, 2022 at 4:37 PM Dominik 'Rathann' Mierzejewski
 wrote:

On Friday, 08 April 2022 at 16:14, Zamir SUN wrote:
[...]

Probably it isn't a problem for some users, but I'm still having bad
experience with UEFI on x86_64 now. Out of my 3 machines I only have 1
system that works fine with UEFI. And my parents' laptop was purchased
2 years ago and the UEFI firmware does not allow to boot anything
other than Windows on UEFI mode (regardless of turning secure boot on
or off) and I have to switch to BIOS mode to make Fedora work there.
So in this situation, I think it's way too aggressive to accept the
change - this will probably drive away some potential new users with
decent laptop like my parents'.

Have you tried renaming your Fedora boot entry to "Windows Boot
Manager"? I have one Sony laptop that boots only the boot entry with
that exact name.


I wonder if this would work with one of my old machines too. I've
never thought to rename the boot entry in the firmware before...




about "Windows Boot Manager" efi entry required to boot: 
https://mjg59.dreamwidth.org/20187.html


the above happens too with the lenovo thinkcentre m91
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Re: Fedora 33 System-Wide Change proposal: Make btrfs the default file system for desktop variants

2020-06-28 Thread Gabriel Ramirez

On 6/27/20 11:09 PM, Chris Murphy wrote:

On Sat, Jun 27, 2020 at 9:25 PM Gabriel Ramirez  wrote:

On 6/27/20 9:06 PM, Chris Murphy wrote:


Just a PSA: btrfs raid1 does not have a concept of automatic degraded
mount in the face of a device failure. By default systemd will not
even attempt to mount it if devices are missing. And it's not advised
to use 'degraded' mount option in fstab. If you do need to mount
degraded and later the missing device is found (?) you need to scrub
to catch up the formerly missing device to the current state.


That seems a step back,

Yes. You do gain self-healing and unambiguous scrubs, which apply only
to the used portion of the drives. Three steps forward half step back?
The priority would be to replace the failing/failed drive before a
reboot. Yes, the use case where the drive dies on startup and
unattended boot is needed is weaker.


yeah, but coming from mdadm, I (will be)/(was) expecting the same or 
better from a new filesystem, or documentation to resolve the situation 
"shutdown, replace the disk, boot with another media etc..."


because when the problem happens, googling sometimes fails too


'btrfs replace' -

There will be a "decoder ring" guide to adapt to various commands.  A
super rough draft, more of a quick and dirty concept, is here:
https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Chrismurphy/lvm2btrfs

And hopefully this will expand into "how do I?" step by step use cases.

that will be appreciated because btrfs seems to have many options

Of course the single drive case folks aren't expected to know btrfs
commands. If they want more detailed info however, they're there.


start the machine with all services running

create the disk partitions, if needed reboot again, and add the
partitions to the raid devices

Off hand I'm not thinking a reboot is needed. You can partition the
replacement drive, and then do 'btrfs replace' - whether it's
pre-emptive or for a missing device. This command combines: mkfs /
device add, and replication of raid1 block groups using a variation on
scrub.


at least one shutdown, start is needed (I have to open the computer 
case, replace the hard disk)


another reboot if after partition the drive the kernel complains about 
"the current partition will be used until reboot"


Gabriel

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Re: Fedora 33 System-Wide Change proposal: Make btrfs the default file system for desktop variants

2020-06-27 Thread Gabriel Ramirez

On 6/27/20 9:06 PM, Chris Murphy wrote:

On Sat, Jun 27, 2020 at 7:32 PM Garry T. Williams  wrote:

On Saturday, 27 June 2020 17:29:23 EDT Chris Murphy wrote:

For btrfs, it is either 'single' or 'raid0' profile for data, but
'raid1' for metadata (the file system itself).

I need to test it or maybe someone beats me to it by looking at the
code. But either way it's equal to or better than the current default.

I just did that install (KDE) and it was raid0 for data (raid1 for
metatdata).

I switched to raid1 for data as soon as I noticed what had happened.


Just a PSA: btrfs raid1 does not have a concept of automatic degraded
mount in the face of a device failure. By default systemd will not
even attempt to mount it if devices are missing. And it's not advised
to use 'degraded' mount option in fstab. If you do need to mount
degraded and later the missing device is found (?) you need to scrub
to catch up the formerly missing device to the current state.

That seems a step back, in my current scenario almost all my machines 
have 2 disks (not hotswap) in raid 1 with mdadm and the partitions are 
ext4, so when a disk failed:


the machine keeps working until I do a shutdown

replace the disk

start the machine with all services running

create the disk partitions, if needed reboot again, and add the 
partitions to the raid devices


So seems with btrfs raid in my situation more downtime will be required, 
but I always do custom partitioning, so this change doesn't impact me, 
but if more people will be use btrfs it need more documentation.


and yeah sometime a disk was missing and after a reboot was found so I 
has to add it to the raid devices again, but the machine was online too



Gabriel

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Re: Abotu setting 'PermitRootLogin=no' in sshd_config

2014-11-25 Thread Gabriel Ramirez

On 11/25/2014 09:45 AM, P J P wrote:

On Tuesday, 25 November 2014 8:53 PM, Kevin Fenzi wrote:

On Tue, 25 Nov 2014 09:56:59 -0500

Simo Sorce wrote:


We can install machine w/o user accounts, removing the ability to log
in as root via ssh means those machines will not be accessible.

This has been the reason this hasn't been changed the last few times
someone proposed to change it.

I don't know how many folks do installs with no user config, but it's
definitely possible right now and that could mean they wouldn't be able
to reach their instance. We could of course change that so creating a
new user is forced, but I'm really not sure it's that much advantage.


If you want to remove root access that should be conditionally done at
firstboot only if a user account was created.

This seems a more reasonable place to look to change this, I agree.


   True, this concern has been raised before. We need to ensure that user 
creates at least one non-root user account; firstboot is just the right place 
to ensure that.


no need to create a user account in *all* installs

I have a server which only runs several VM's with specific services,  no 
need user accounts in the host or in the VM's,


so you propose when I reiinstall any of them create a user account in 
each of them,


that will cause boot the first time change to permit root login and 
delete the *forced* user account


and the server is hosted remotely, so if anything is wrong with it I can 
only access via ssh



so this *feature change* is no simple,
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Re: Abotu setting 'PermitRootLogin=no' in sshd_config

2014-11-25 Thread Gabriel Ramirez

On 11/25/2014 11:05 AM, P J P wrote:

   Hi,


On Tuesday, 25 November 2014 10:00 PM, Gabriel Ramirez wrote:
I have a server which only runs several VM's with specific services,  no
need user accounts in the host or in the VM's,

so you propose when I reiinstall any of them create a user account in
each of them, that will cause boot the first time change to permit root
login and delete the *forced* user account

and the server is hosted remotely, so if anything is wrong with it I can
only access via ssh so this *feature change* is no simple,


   True, it is complex.

Maybe we could have an option in firstboot(and other such places) by which user 
can override the default non-root account creation. Ie. Say a user is prompted 
to create non-root user account; He/she can choose to override it and not 
create one. In such workflow, he/she is warned about the possible lockout 
situation and duly advised to explicitly enable remote root login in 
sshd_config(5).

(Just a thought)
---
Regards
-Prasad
http://feedmug.com


thanks, in my multiple re installs, I can live with the following:

an user prompt to create a user account and press no
or
setting an one more option in kickstart to prevent create  a user account
and change myself the ssh default to permit rootlogin to yes

but not with:

creating a user account by default
logging with that account,
change the sshd default to yes
logoff
logging with root
delete the user account
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Re: Per-Product Config file divergence

2014-03-10 Thread Gabriel Ramirez

On 03/10/2014 12:44 PM, Stephen Gallagher wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


I'd rather see us handle things this way:

fedora-release Requires: fedora-release-variant

fedora-release-$PRODUCT[1] Provides: fedora-release-variant

The first fedora-release-$PRODUCT package installed on the system sets
the base product/spin appropriately (in some well-known config file,
not necessarily /etc/os-release)
but what happens with the people using kickstarts to install Fedora, by 
example I'm using kickstarts to install the following


- @core @standard groups and 5 to 10 specific rpms (bind, lighttpd, postfix)
- @core @base-x @virtualization and a list of 300 rpms packages

so will be required to install a product (fedora-release-variant) and by 
consequence  add more rpms to my kickstarts installs?


thanks,

Gabrielo
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