Re: Will the XO-4 need nonfree firmware

2012-12-07 Thread Richard Stallman
Users can't get them unlocked where I know and the (volunteer)
development community couldn't obtain development keys, but I'm not
totally sure about that. My main information source is the
olpc-uruguay mailing list and I can't affirm something like that
without a stronger evidence. John might have them...

When I was in Uruguay and investigated this question, I concluded
that the users could get their machines unlocked but that most of them
were not asking the right people.

If there is clear evidence of GPL violation -- such as, They said to
ask XYZ, we asked XYZ, and here's the response we got -- the FSF
could take action.  Vague reports of GPL violations are as unhelpful
as vague bug reports as far as fixing things is concerned.

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! That's nonfree (freedom-denying) software.
  Use Ekiga or an ordinary phone call

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Re: Will the XO-4 need nonfree firmware

2012-12-06 Thread Richard Stallman
It's true. In Uruguay the laptops distributed by Plan Ceibal only
allow to boot signed builds without root access. The biggest part of
the software can be used and modified with freedom but not inside
those laptops.

What I was told in Uruguay when I brought this up is that users
can get them unlocked if they ask.

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! That's nonfree (freedom-denying) software.
  Use Ekiga or an ordinary phone call

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Re: Will the XO-4 need nonfree firmware

2012-12-05 Thread Richard Stallman
PS: If you want to spend time on the freedom of OLPC products, first
get the FSF staff to enforce the GPL on OLPCs.  Major OLPC customer
countries are still providing hundreds of thousands of laptops full of
GPLv3 binary software to kids who can't examine, replace, or get the
matching source for that software.  These laptops are locked down with
Secure Boot, with a remote disable switch (time-limited leases), and
also shipped with root access disabled, so the owner can't even do
simple software edits or upgrades.

Please tell us specific evidence; then we will do what we can.
It may be hard to enforce copyrights in those countries,
but in order to try, we need clear-cut evidence.

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! That's nonfree (freedom-denying) software.
  Use Ekiga or an ordinary phone call

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Re: Will the XO-4 need nonfree firmware

2012-12-04 Thread Richard Stallman
 They would need to get an external USB network device.

Are there completely free USB network devices, from your PoV?

The question is whether the device requires installation of
nonfree software.  Several years ago, when I used an XO,
I used a USB WiFi device which didn't require any.

I have not checked recently whether they are still made.

A free USB network device would mean something else -- a device
whose plans, including any preinstalled firmware, are released under a
free license.

We don't need to insist on that.  (I want to write an article about
the free hardware issue, but I don't have time to explain now.)  All
we need is a network device that can be used without installed nonfree
software.

I am curious, why if the cards are not easy to obtain?

If they were easy to obtain, the machine without one would
specifically invite people get that card in order to make it complete.

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! That's nonfree (freedom-denying) software.
  Use Ekiga or an ordinary phone call

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Re: Will the XO-4 need nonfree firmware

2012-12-03 Thread Richard Stallman
Yes, the XO-4 will need a nonfree firmware program copied by the
operating system into the wireless device.

That is disappointing news.  It means we won't be able to endorse it.

  The 8686 firmware is also in the Debian
non-free package firmware-libertas.

(What a perverse name!)

These steps might be placed in the boot script of the operating system
in order to avoid nonfree infection of an operating system
distribution.

To make it ok, it would have to be buried inside the hardware such
that the user and the system don't touch it at all.  It is
possible to do that, but it might take some extra hardware.

Is it possible to make the circuit such that the internal wireless
device can easily be removed or permanently disabled without breaking
the rest of the machine?  If so, we could endorse machines modified in
this way.

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! That's nonfree (freedom-denying) software.
  Use Ekiga or an ordinary phone call

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Re: Will the XO-4 need nonfree firmware

2012-12-03 Thread Richard Stallman
In that case, this machine without that card might be an option
for people who want laptops they can use in freedom.
They would need to get an external USB network device.

If someone sells them without the card (NOT with the card separately
packaged), under another name, and if the cards are not easy to obtain,
that could be a product we could endorse.

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! That's nonfree (freedom-denying) software.
  Use Ekiga or an ordinary phone call

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Will the XO-4 need nonfree firmware

2012-11-30 Thread Richard Stallman
Previous models of the XO have needed nonfree firmware programs which
were not buried inside peripherals, but rather were installed as part
of the operating system and had to be copied by it into the peripherals.
Because of this, when I used the original XO, I could not use its
network interface.

Will the XO-4 need any of these?  If not, the FSF might be able to
endorse it.

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! That's nonfree (freedom-denying) software.
  Use Ekiga or an ordinary phone call

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