[riot-devel] Porting RIOT to 8051 Architecture

2018-02-05 Thread Madison McCarthy
Hello Everyone,

I am considering porting RIOT for a device that uses the 8051 architecture
(Si1062 using the  C8051F930). Issue #1587 briefly talked about a 8051 port
but ended with no result.

My question is has anyone attempted porting RIOT for an 8051 controller
successfully? How much effort roughly would this task take for a novice?

I have already ported RIOT for the TI LTS compiler and the armcc compiler,
and completed rudimentary ports for an EZR32, CC1310 and ATxmega.

My two issues would be with:

1) thread_arch.c -> the assembly for context_switches would be challenging.

2) I would use the Keil C51 compiler.


Any comments would help, even if it is a suggestion to not proceed due to
the difficulty involved.

Thank you,

Madison
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Re: [riot-devel] Porting RIOT to 8051 Architecture

2018-02-05 Thread Joakim NohlgÄrd
Hi Madison,
I haven't used any 8051 architecture devices myself, but I think the
biggest difficulties will probably be getting everything to compile with a
new toolchain which is not gcc based (we have support for clang as well,
but the clang developers work hard to be gcc compatible). Like you wrote,
the context switching will likely need to be written in assembly, but those
functions should be pretty easy to implement for someone with experience in
8051 assembly.
Also you will need to make sure that the cpu_init function sets up stack
pointer, clock configuration, and interrupts. I don't know about the c51
compiler, but you might have to work with some linker configuration
(ldscripts or whatever the linker for the 8051 uses) to make sure that all
functions and variables are placed correctly in ROM and RAM.
I suggest you examine the avr and cortexm CPU initialization and context
switch code to see what you will need to implement for the 8051
architecture, especially read all the code comments as well, these parts
are described what they are expected to do, at least in the cortex
implementation.
You will also need to implement all the peripheral drivers that you want to
use, such as uart and gpio. You will likely need to implement some glue
layer between uart_stdio and the C51 libc if you want to be able to use
printf etc. If the toolchain uses newlib, then everything should be good to
go, but other libc implementations will probably need some small
adaptation. Look at the avr port for an example of how to use some other
libc than newlib.

Good luck on your port,
Joakim


On Feb 5, 2018 19:42, "Madison McCarthy" 
wrote:

Hello Everyone,

I am considering porting RIOT for a device that uses the 8051 architecture
(Si1062 using the  C8051F930). Issue #1587 briefly talked about a 8051 port
but ended with no result.

My question is has anyone attempted porting RIOT for an 8051 controller
successfully? How much effort roughly would this task take for a novice?

I have already ported RIOT for the TI LTS compiler and the armcc compiler,
and completed rudimentary ports for an EZR32, CC1310 and ATxmega.

My two issues would be with:

1) thread_arch.c -> the assembly for context_switches would be challenging.

2) I would use the Keil C51 compiler.


Any comments would help, even if it is a suggestion to not proceed due to
the difficulty involved.

Thank you,

Madison

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