Re: [DDN] Introductions

2008-07-02 Thread jc
Quoting Foo HK <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Perhaps all members can enlighten the rest of us what measures are   
> we taking to close the digital divide.

I volunteer with an organization called Knowbility  
(http://www.knowbility.org), which works to increase the access to  
tech-related education and employment opportunities for people with  
disabilities/people using assistive technologies. I've created some of  
the materials they use in their trainings, I've volunteered onsite at  
their events (like their Accessibility Internet Rallies, or AIR, which  
teach web designers about they importance of accessibility and then  
these designers apply those skills to building or improving web sites  
for nonprofit organizations), and I do what I can to send funding  
leads its way so that they can continue their work.

I also use my own blog (http://blogs.forumer.com/jcravens/) and my web  
site (http://www.coyotecommunications.com) to promote accessibility,  
and any time in the last 10 years when I've had the opportunity to  
have input on a job description for a web designer, I've campaigned  
for basic accessibility design skills to be a requirement, and for any  
web site I'm involved with to meet accessibility standards.

Regarding gender and the digital divide, I was able to work with a few  
telecenter initiatives in developing countries to help them create a  
safe space for women and girls to feel comfortable using the computers  
provided to the public, and I hosted an online forum at TechSoup  
addressing this issue, but I haven't really done much on this in a few  
years, unfortunately (no opportunities to do so).

That's my story!

<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>


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[DDN] Web 2.0 leaves out people with disabilities

2008-07-02 Thread jc
In June, The Washington Post featured a report on the ways in which some new
digital technologies are inaccessible to people with disabilities. Per  
this Digital Divide (which is a design choice -- it simply does not  
have to be this way!), legislation has been introduced in the US  
Congress that would tighten access requirements for communications and  
entertainment providers.

The article follows.


Access Denied
The Blind or Deaf Can Feel Left Behind
As the Tools of Technology Advance


By Kim Hart
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, June 19, 2008

Olivia Norman's fingers fly across her laptop keyboard, dexterously  
tapping out instant messages to friends and entering Google searches  
without committing a single typo. A minute later, she's listening  
intently to the voice cues that help her read e-mail and send text  
messages on her Motorola Q smartphone.

Norman is blind, so the cues help her navigate the tiny keypad and  
understand the words on the screen.

She is not able to order an on-demand movie from Comcast because she  
can't read the on-screen menus. And she had trouble setting up an  
iTunes account because the speech-synthesizing software she relies on  
couldn't find the right link on the Web site.

"It's a curse and a blessing at the same time," said Norman, 27, who
lives in Cleveland Park. "The Internet has revolutionized my life, but
there are basic things that are still completely inaccessible to people
like me."

In many ways, Web technologies and mobile devices have created new ways
for blind and deaf consumers to find information and connect with
friends. But as entertainment and communications tools increasingly take
digital form, some people with disabilities feel left behind. Online
videos are not required to have captions for those who can't hear, for
example, and ticker-style emergency messages are not narrated for those
who can't see.

A number of efforts by various groups have tried to address some of
these hurdles over the past few years.

For example, the Federal Communications Commission last year ruled  
that Internet phone services, such as Vonage, that connect to the  
public telephone network must be compatible with hearing aids and  
relay services, as traditional phone companies' service is. The agency  
also decided that wireless carriers must ensure that at least half of  
their cellphones are compatible with hearing aids.

Five years ago, the FCC set rules requiring video operators to provide
"video description" services that narrate scenes for people with visual
impairments. But those rules were overturned in court when movie studios
argued that the FCC did not have authority to make such rules.

Today, a Democratic congressman plans to introduce legislation that
would restore those requirements, as well as bring other big changes to
the way Internet phone and video are designed.

"Now we're full-blown into this digital era, and we, in general, need to
upgrade the laws that ensure that there is accessibility for all the
people who use these new technologies," said Rep. Edward J. Markey
(D-Mass.), chairman of the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the
Internet.

The bill, also sponsored by Rep. Heather A. Wilson (R-N.M.), calls for  
new rules for devices that display video programming. Federal law  
requires all TV sets with screens larger than 13 inches to display  
closed captions. Under the new legislation, all gadgets from MP3 music  
players to cellphones would be required to show captions.

Devices would also be obligated to provide video description services
and read aloud emergency messages that scroll across the bottom of the
screen. And they would have to be designed so that on-screen menus are
usable by people with disabilities.

In addition, Markey's bill would extend existing Internet phone service
requirements to Skype and similar services that let users exchange  
voice, text or video communications over the Internet.

Various advocates of people with disabilities have lined up in support
of the bill, arguing that it's high time that the law spelled out
technology standards that consider the needs of consumers with visual or
hearing impairments.

But tech industry groups say that such a list of requirements will
dampen the innovation that's already making these products and services
available and more accessible. They also argue that new regulations will
drive up the price of products for all consumers.

"No one thought about these things five years ago, and yet these
technologies are coming down the pike on their own and we need to make
sure we don't stifle that growth," said K. Dane Snowden, vice president
of state and external affairs for CTIA, the wireless industry's main
lobby group in Washington.

Robert McConnell, a 23-year-old student at Gallaudet University
in Northeast Washington, said Web cameras, instant-messaging programs  
and his BlackBerry allow him to communicate in ways that wer

Re: [DDN] Introductions

2008-06-27 Thread jc
Quoting Mary Dawson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> Do you think that the digital divide runs much deeper than the 'haves'
> and 'have not's' though?

I certainly think so. I'm discouraged that few discussions about the  
"digital divide" talk about how people using assistive  
technologies/who have disabilities are locked out of the digital  
world, particularly Web 2.0, only because of the design choices that  
have been made. I'm also discouraged at the lack of discussion  
regarding how design choices are leaving out people who aren't using  
the very latest hardware and software -- something that not only can  
the majority of people not do because of economics, but also something  
the Earth could not sustain. The digital divide is *much* more than  
just lack of access to networking tech.


<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
http://www.coyotecommunications.com/
Bonn, Germany
<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>


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[DDN] No Cost & Low Cost Online Tools for People w/Disabilities

2007-08-09 Thread jc
The National Service Inclusion Project (www.serviceandinclusion.org)  
regularly posts to the AmeriCorps list (ACList), an email-based  
discussion group regarding AmeriCorps. This was a post that I thought  
the Digital Divide Network community would be interested in:

Access to computer technology is critical to a level playing field in  
today's world. Qualified people with disabilities need the same level  
of access to computers as non-disabled service members and volunteers.  
Reading and writing documents, communicating via email, and searching  
the Internet for information, are tasks that many people need to use  
everyday in their service positions. A lack of access to computers can  
create barriers for otherwise qualified service members and volunteers.

The comprehensive guide titled, "Low Cost and No Cost Online Tools for  
People with Disabilities", provides a wide array of information and  
resources. The main purpose of the guide is to provide technology  
resources that increase access to computers for people with  
disabilities. For example, the guide can be used to help identify  
resources for people with disabilities who would benefit from such  
software as voice output programs to compensate for speech or reading  
disabilities. There are many other types of resources in this guide  
that will help the reader learn about what technologies exist, how to  
obtain funding for various types of computer technology-hardware,  
software and assistive, as well as how to use existing legislation to  
advocate for assistive  technology, and many other related topics.  To  
review this guide, go to:  
http://www.ataccess.org/resources/lowcostnocost.html

To see a complete list of trainings that NSIP offers, or to request  
training, go to:  
http://www.serviceandinclusion.org/index.php?page=request

<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
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Re: [DDN] Do Internet Filters Undermine the Teaching of 21st Century Citizenship?

2007-07-24 Thread jc
> Much of my
> presentation relied on links to relevant YouTube clips
> that have influenced policymaking and elections. The
> only problem was a filter blocked access to the clips,
> so I was forced to pantomime the videos.

I had asked some online volunteers to use YouTube and other resources  
to find videos that provided examples of nonprofit organizations  
advocating for their causes or trying to educate the public about a  
particular issue. And they sent me several links and descriptions. And  
I couldn't look at any of them because, that same week, both my guest  
house in Kabul and the IT guys at work decided to put in a more strict  
firewall.

I understand why they did it -- because of bandwidth. But the firewall  
is also now preventing me from accessing materials relating to gender  
and development.

In my case, Internet filters are undermining my abilities to access  
information I need to do my job most effectively...

<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>

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[DDN] India: Women Empowerment via ICTs

2007-05-29 Thread jc
Women Empowerment via ICTs

'You teach us and we can do it' - This was the overwhelming response  
of the 20 odd women from the rural areas of Gujarat, who attended the  
workshop organised by Self Employed Women Association (SEWA)  
(http://www.sewa.org/) along with UNDP, held in Delhi, India on 30-31  
March 2007. Over two days, the workshop delved on the critical aspects  
of how ICTs can empower women to address issues of poverty and  
livelihood challenges. We heard evocative stories of how women from  
the most backward areas of the country had broken the boundaries of  
illiteracy, caste and social backwardness to independently raise their  
social and economic status.

http://www.i4donline.net/articles/current-article.asp?articleid=1161&typ=Rendezvous

(I have *nothing* to do with this initiative)

<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
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Re: [DDN] Connecticut Red of Face: Delaying Admission of Wrong Decision

2007-05-22 Thread jc

> "The evidence is very strong, very clear-cut, that the defendant was the
> only person that had access to that computer," Smith said in his closing
> argument. The pop-ups argument, he told judge and jury, was ridiculous.

I have no idea if this person is guilty or innocent in this case, but  
I will never forget when the pop-up-porn thing happened to me: it was  
1999 (yes, I remember the year). I was at work, at a computer only I  
used. I was reading a newsgroup I checked at least twice a day. I  
can't remember if I merely opened a message on the group or if I  
clicked on a link within a message, but suddenly, the pop-up porn  
started. All those windows started popping up on my computer screen  
with the most disturbing images imaginable. I was absolutely  
mortified. I'd never heard of this happening. I completely panicked. I  
almost started crying. I was so glad I didn't share an office with  
anyone, and that no one came into my office in the following minutes.  
I was also relieved that the tech support person had had this happen  
to her as well, was so incredibly understanding, and could come right  
over to fix the problem.


<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
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[DDN] GenderIT Call for Writers

2007-05-21 Thread jc
This call for contributions is issued specifically for advocates,  
journalists, bloggers, researchers, and people from the Africa region  
and Arab world working in the field of gender, development and/or ICT  
policies. For information on requirements for participation, priority  
areas, the issues to be covered, deadline and indications for  
forwarding contributions please visit:
http://www.witt-project.net/article400.html
http://www.genderIT.org
http://www.apcwomen.org

(I have NO further info!)

<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
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[DDN] The Dimitra Project

2007-05-11 Thread jc
(WOUGNET is also putting out a call to organisations interested in  
becoming a Dimitra focal point in Somalia. Send an email to  
[EMAIL PROTECTED], with 'Dimitra Focal Point' in the subject line. The  
interested organisation should have an involvement in Rural  
development with a gender bias, and have an information, research  
component in their work.)

New partner for the Dimitra Project in the East
Africa sub region: DONET, Tanzania
 http://www.wougnet.org/Projects/dimitra.html

The Dimitra Project is an information and communication project  
implemented by the Gender and Population Division of Food and  
Agriculture Organisation with the aim of empowering rural populations  
by building capacities and facilitating access to Information. The  
project works with local partners in Africa and the near East and is a  
tool to enable rural women through their associations and grassroots  
organisations to make their voices heard at the national and  
international level. Dimitra's main goal is to empower rural women and  
to improve their living conditions and status by highlighting the  
extent and value of their contributions. Modern and traditional  
information and communication technologies are used to encourage  
networking and share information.

As the regional focal point in the sub region, WOUGNET coordinates  
Dimitra activities, establishes local partnerships and collects,  
encodes and disseminates information on NGOs, research institutes and  
information activities pertaining to rural women or rural development  
with a gender approach. In line with the project’s main vision of  
consolidating and extending its network in Africa, promoting  
information exchange by strengthening information and communication  
skills and updating and disseminating information on gender and rural  
development issues, WOUGNET has established National Dimitra  
partnerships in Ethiopia, Kenya and with Dodoma Environmental Network  
(DONET) in
Tanzania. DONET's mission is to sensitize, educate and involved any  
individuals and community based organizations in environment  
conservation so as to ensure and promote optimum and sustainable use  
of natural resources in Dodoma and Tanzania as a whole.

For further information about the Dimitra Project in the Eastern  
Africa region, please contact Ms. Janet Cox Achora, WOUGNET Programme  
Officer -
Rural Access at [EMAIL PROTECTED] or the following WOUGNET contacts:
Office: Plot 53 Kira Road
Tel: +256-41-4532035
Fax: +256-41-4530474
Post: P.O. Box 4411, Kampala, Uganda
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[DDN] shared phones in the developing world

2007-04-26 Thread jc
An online volunteer referred me to a resource on the Future Perfect  
blog, and I've spent about 30 minutes on the blog now – given how much  
blogs bore me, that's a major statement. It's "about the collision of  
people, society and technology, drawing on issues related to the  
design research" conducted by the blogger on behalf of her employer,  
Nokia.

A essay on Shared Phone Use can be found here
http://www.janchipchase.com/sharedphoneuse
and a presentation entitled "Shared Phone Practices: Exploratory Field  
Research from Uganda and Beyond" can be downloaded from research dot  
nokia dot com
http://research.nokia.com/people/jan_chipchase/JanChipchase_SharedPhoneUse_vFinal_External.ppt
[7MB, PowerPoint].
A full list of related research can be downloaded from
http://www.janchipchase.com/publications
and you can sign up to be notified of new downloads by email
info @ janchipchase.com
with the word subscribe in the subject line

Good stuff.

<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
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Re: [DDN] Netsquared's Innovation Fund Award - voting extended to April 16

2007-04-16 Thread jc
Quoting Michael Maranda <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:

> The NetSquared voting period has been extended to April 16th, there is still
> time!
>
> The prize for the 20 projects receiving the most votes is an expenses-paid
> trip for two to the Net2 conference in Silicon Valley, where project members
> will mingle with representatives of major foundations, companies and tech
> gurus who will provide support for their work in cash and in-kind
> contributions. In short, a gold mine for a new project.
>
> You can vote for up to ten projects (minimum five).
> http://www.netsquared.org/projects/vote
>
> Here are a few I'd like to bring to your attention...

Here's one that I want to bring to everyone's attention, and it fits  
perfectly with the focus of this group -- digital divide issues:

ATSTAR - Assistive Technology: Strategies, Tools, Accommodations and Resources
Voting Summary.
This pilot program, by Knowbility.org (an organization I've supported  
as a volunteer since 1997) is bringing tools and resources to teachers  
and parents to build their capacities at schools across the USA  
regarding assistive technologies, to give more educational (and  
ultimately, career) opportunities for K-12 children with disabilities.  
This pilot program already has a lot of successes under its belt, but  
being chosen as one of NetSquared's projects would take ATSTAR to full  
capacity, benefiting a far greater number of students and creating  
resources that will help for many, many years to come.

I don't lend my name to causes unless I know them inside and out and  
really believe in them. ATSTAR / Knowbility is a cause I'm proud to be  
associated with in any way.

<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>

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[DDN] Global Alliance for ICT & Development meets again

2007-03-16 Thread jc
NOTE: I'm *not* associated with this initiative, so please don't write  
me for more information.


---

Information and communications technologies (ICT) are crucial in
spurring “development, dignity and peace,” UN Secretary-General Ban  
Ki-moon said in a video message to a gathering of technology experts,  
activists, corporate leaders and government officials on Feb. 27,  
2007, for the opening of the Steering Committee’s meeting of the  
Global Alliance for Information and Communications Technologies and  
Development, a UN initiative.

Governments, civil society, the private sector, academia and others
must join forces to “promote new business models, public policies and
technology solutions in the global approach to development,” he added.

Members of the Alliance will brainstorm with Silicon Valley leaders
tomorrow to determine how the UN and the business world can work in tandem
to bring the benefits of ICT to developing countries.

“Increasing access to technology will be a critical driver of
economic growth in emerging economies,” said Craig Barrett, Global Alliance
Chair and Intel Corporation Chairman.  “It’s time to focus on
actions with results, not protocol. Our focus can improve people’s
lives.”

The Alliance was formed last year, and is “well placed to promote the
use of ICT in fighting poverty, illiteracy and disease, in protecting
the environment and empowering women and girls,” Mr. Ban said,
underscoring how technology can be utilized to meet the Millennium Development
Goals, a set of globally agreed targets that aim to deal with a host of
social ills – including eradicating extreme poverty – by 2015.

This session held in Santa Clara, California, is the third since the
Alliance’s creation last year and will span two days.

More info:
http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2007/sgsm10888.doc.htm

NOTE: I'm *not* associated with this initiative, so please don't write  
me for more information.

Greetings from Kabul.

<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
Jayne Cravens, MSc
jc "at" coyotecommunications "dot" com

Nonprofits/Civil Society -- Resources & Services
www.coyotecommunications.com/

International Development Work & Studies
www.coyotecommunications.com/development
<><><><><><><><><><><><><>
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