Re: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq

2005-05-15 Thread Subbiah Arunachalam
Dear Andy and Steve and others on the list:
Telecentres are what we make of them and the activities we build around 
them. The women in the villages around Pondicherry in southern India, like 
most other women in rural southern India, would rarely come in front of men 
from outside their own families. That was ten years ago, before the M S 
Swaminathan Research Foundation set up the now famous knowledge centres with 
some help from IDRC, Canada. Today, they operate computers and communication 
devices, answer queries from men, women and anyone who comes into these 
centres, teach computing skills to others, form self-help groups, take loans 
from banks, run their own enterprises, and even contest elections. There is 
a sense of self esteem among them.

Will send you, off the list, some reports and pictures.
Regards.
Arun
- Original Message - 
From: Andy Carvin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, May 06, 2005 9:45 PM
Subject: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq


Dr. Steve Eskow wrote:
And it is not clear--to me, at least--that if we had a thousand 
telecenters
in Iraq that the other divides would shrink.
Hi Steve,
If there were 1,000 telecentres in Iraq that did nothing but provide 
people email access and an outlet for online gaming, I'd have to agree 
with you. But when done well, telecenters are epicenters of hope and human 
potential -- places within the community where people can rally together 
for educational, economic, cultural and civic development. And when all 
members of a nation are given equal opportunity to improve the quality of 
life of their families, some of these other divides, I hope, would lessen 
over time.

Much of the work of NY Times columnist Thomas L Friedman has dealt with 
this issue; for example, he's written about Lebanese telecentres serving 
as ICT job training centres, and how these institutions are helping 
improve the country's overall socio-economic prospects and strengthen 
local democratic institutions.

So let's say we could snap our fingers and have 1,000 telecentres across 
Iraq. Imagine if each one of them addressed their community's most 
pressing needs. Some of these telecentres would large the local unemployed 
with the tools they need to gain new skills or start small businesses. 
Others would focus developing e-mechanisms for the public to interact with 
civil servants and government officials, making sure that the new 
government addressed their needs effectively, no matter if they spoke 
Arabic, Kurdi or Turkmen as their native language. Yet others would assist 
local mosques in providing health care and human services to people whose 
lives and livelihoods were destroyed during the war.

If telecentres are merely nonprofit cybercafes lacking any development 
context, then I'd agree with you. But if we put that aside and see 
telecentres as serving specific development goals based on each 
community's particular needs and opportunities, I would have to be more 
optimistic about the role they could play in helping Iraq get back on its 
feet and prosper in the coming years.

I know there are at least one or two Iraqis on the list. I hope they're 
reading this thread; perhaps they would want to comment.


--
---
Andy Carvin
Program Director
EDC Center for Media  Community
acarvin @ edc . org
http://www.digitaldivide.net
http://www.tsunami-info.org
Blog: http://www.andycarvin.com
---
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RE: RE: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq

2005-05-10 Thread Dr. Steve Eskow



At 8:51 AM -0700 5/9/05, Dr. Steve Eskow wrote:
In the case of the powerful drug called a telecenter, there are times and
communities when that drug needs to be delayed or avoided until  there is a
readiness to benefit from it.

Somewhat later Mr. John Hibbs asked:

And, in the instant case - Iraq - perhaps could you tell us what
matrix you would suggest as to when the telecenter would be useful?
Or, when it would be harmful?
--

I know of no such matrix, no formula or check list into which you plug the
variables and press a button to come up with a decision.

There are those who can make such diagnoses at a distance, and without full
knowledge and sense of all the benefits and dangers inherent in a particular
set of social, economic, ethnic, and political circumstances. I am not one
of them.

There are those who believe that the particular ecology of these cultural
forces in a particular time and a particular place are irrelevant: that
telecenters, like food and jobs, are universal goods that always contribute
positively to the communitiesin which they are placed. I am not one of them.

If I had to guess I would guess that telecenters in Iraq that confined their
conversations to one or another of the warring ethnicities, that allowed for
intragroup conversations, would do no harm and might do some good, while
those that tried to generate dialog and reconciliation between those
clashing groups, or between the American presence and those that are trying
to destroy the Americans would do little good at this time, and potential
harm.

Steve Eskow

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: RE: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq

2005-05-10 Thread John Hibbs
At 8:51 AM -0700 5/9/05, Dr. Steve Eskow wrote:
In the case of the powerful drug called a telecenter, there are times and
communities when that drug needs to be delayed or avoided until  there is a
readiness to benefit from it.
And, in the instant case - Iraq - perhaps could you tell us what 
matrix you would suggest as to when the telecenter would be useful? 
Or, when it would be harmful?
--
John W. Hibbs
http://www.bfranklin.edu/johnhibbs

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RE: RE: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq

2005-05-09 Thread Dr. Steve Eskow
Dear Ashish Saboo,

Thank you for the courteous disagreement: you show us the kind of
communication that tries to avoid the anger that underlies violence.

I think that after a bit more discussion we would find ourselves agreeing.

You cite Andrew Grove's image of steel, which intrinsically is neither good
nor bad, but can become a revolver or a syringe depending on how society
uses it.

The telecenter, then, like steel, has a potential for harm as well as good.

I find images of medicine more useful to my thinking.

There is no medicine, no wonder drug, that is useful for any ailment, any
patient.

We practitioners need to adopt for our work the model of diagnosis  before
prescription.

If a community is the patient, we doctor-practitioners have to study the
symptoms of that community to determine if a particular drug will be
beneficial now..

In the case of the powerful drug called a telecenter, there are times and
communities when that drug needs to be delayed or avoided until  there is a
readiness to benefit from it.

Steve Eskow

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  -Original Message-
  From: Ashish Saboo [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, May 09, 2005 5:14 AM
  To: The Digital Divide Network discussion group
  Cc: John Hibbs; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; telecentres@wsis-cs.org
  Subject: Re: RE: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq


  [Dr. Steve Eskow]
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Re: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq

2005-05-08 Thread Taran Rampersad
Mark Warschauer wrote:

 Maybe we should start a 'Blogs for bombs' amnesty program, where
 people trade bombs for a voice on the internet. While that may sound
 stupid and perhaps facetious, it's a blind stab at part of the problem -
 when people feel they must resort to violence, it is usually because
 they do not believe that they are being heard.


 I would suggest, instead, that when people resort to violence, it is
 usually because they believe it is a means to achieve their ends.
 Political violence in Iraq today is mostly being organized and
 propagated by two groups: (1) ex-Baathists, who previously ran the
 entire country for their own economic and social privilege, and wish
 to return to such a state of affairs; and (2) extreme Islamists, who
 wish to impose a Taliban-style regime. I doubt if either of these
 groups will find blogs as a reasonable alternative to bombs. 

There's another side to this coin as well, and that's the whole point.
Even a troubled child lashes out for attention, and we don't paint them
as making political statements or enforcing a 'way of life'. When a
society does it, it is easy to say that they are bad and should be
killed. Some famous people in history have used this as a case for war.

Those who make peaceful revolution impossible make violent revolution
inevitable. - John F. Kennedy, on Latin America. Now if we consider
that quote in a balanced way, either side isn't responsible as much as
*both* sides are responsible.

But maybe you're right. Maybe there are just a bunch of bad people in
the world. That seems a lot simpler to deal with. Whether it's right,
well... that's an issue that would require both sides communicating
without bullets. Ain't happening. And that, too, is the point.

-- 
Taran Rampersad
Presently in: Panama City, Panama
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.knowprose.com
http://www.easylum.net
http://www.digitaldivide.net/profile/Taran

Criticize by creating.  Michelangelo

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Re: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq

2005-05-07 Thread Ed Gragert
Hello Taran,
You write:
I'm fairly certain that there must be some Iraqi telecenters now,
though. Do we know anything about them?
We in iEARN are installing labs this month in high schools in both 
Erbil and Baghdad with satellite connections.  Part of the 
stipulation of the installation/grant is that these labs be available 
to the neighboring community.  Details are yet to be worked out.

Ed
--
Ed Gragert iEARN-USA.  explore our new website: 
http://us.iearn.org  -  Connecting Youth Making a Difference
The Global Teacher Professional Development Network 
http://www.iearn.org/professional/
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Re: [DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq

2005-05-07 Thread John Hibbs
In the run up to the invasion of Iraq, when it was certain to some of 
us - including a well connected civilian inside the Pentagon - that 
war and the aftermath would come, a number of us drafted a memorandum 
outlining why 40 foot vans, filled with the necessaries, could do 
about as Andy describes below. Our guy inside the Pentagon did what 
he could; but, like others who warned about looting, the need to 
protect of the museums, and how important the first 100 days would be 
after major conflict ended, we never got a hearing.

By the way, also as Andy knows, inside those telecenters would be 
broadcast equipment for low power radio. The reach of a telecenter is 
quite large, that is if equipped with the right culture.

At 12:15 PM -0400 5/6/05, Andy Carvin wrote:
Dr. Steve Eskow wrote:
And it is not clear--to me, at least--that if we had a thousand telecenters
in Iraq that the other divides would shrink.
Hi Steve,
If there were 1,000 telecentres in Iraq that did nothing but provide 
people email access and an outlet for online gaming, I'd have to 
agree with you. But when done well, telecenters are epicenters of 
hope and human potential -- places within the community where people 
can rally together for educational, economic, cultural and civic 
development. And when all members of a nation are given equal 
opportunity to improve the quality of life of their families, some 
of these other divides, I hope, would lessen over time.

Much of the work of NY Times columnist Thomas L Friedman has dealt 
with this issue; for example, he's written about Lebanese 
telecentres serving as ICT job training centres, and how these 
institutions are helping improve the country's overall 
socio-economic prospects and strengthen local democratic 
institutions.

So let's say we could snap our fingers and have 1,000 telecentres 
across Iraq. Imagine if each one of them addressed their community's 
most pressing needs. Some of these telecentres would large the local 
unemployed with the tools they need to gain new skills or start 
small businesses. Others would focus developing e-mechanisms for the 
public to interact with civil servants and government officials, 
making sure that the new government addressed their needs 
effectively, no matter if they spoke Arabic, Kurdi or Turkmen as 
their native language. Yet others would assist local mosques in 
providing health care and human services to people whose lives and 
livelihoods were destroyed during the war.

If telecentres are merely nonprofit cybercafes lacking any 
development context, then I'd agree with you. But if we put that 
aside and see telecentres as serving specific development goals 
based on each community's particular needs and opportunities, I 
would have to be more optimistic about the role they could play in 
helping Iraq get back on its feet and prosper in the coming years.

I know there are at least one or two Iraqis on the list. I hope 
they're reading this thread; perhaps they would want to comment.
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[DDN] Digital Divide, Telecentres and Iraq

2005-05-06 Thread Andy Carvin
Dr. Steve Eskow wrote:
And it is not clear--to me, at least--that if we had a thousand telecenters
in Iraq that the other divides would shrink.
Hi Steve,
If there were 1,000 telecentres in Iraq that did nothing but provide 
people email access and an outlet for online gaming, I'd have to agree 
with you. But when done well, telecenters are epicenters of hope and 
human potential -- places within the community where people can rally 
together for educational, economic, cultural and civic development. And 
when all members of a nation are given equal opportunity to improve the 
quality of life of their families, some of these other divides, I hope, 
would lessen over time.

Much of the work of NY Times columnist Thomas L Friedman has dealt with 
this issue; for example, he's written about Lebanese telecentres serving 
as ICT job training centres, and how these institutions are helping 
improve the country's overall socio-economic prospects and strengthen 
local democratic institutions.

So let's say we could snap our fingers and have 1,000 telecentres across 
Iraq. Imagine if each one of them addressed their community's most 
pressing needs. Some of these telecentres would large the local 
unemployed with the tools they need to gain new skills or start small 
businesses. Others would focus developing e-mechanisms for the public to 
interact with civil servants and government officials, making sure that 
the new government addressed their needs effectively, no matter if they 
spoke Arabic, Kurdi or Turkmen as their native language. Yet others 
would assist local mosques in providing health care and human services 
to people whose lives and livelihoods were destroyed during the war.

If telecentres are merely nonprofit cybercafes lacking any development 
context, then I'd agree with you. But if we put that aside and see 
telecentres as serving specific development goals based on each 
community's particular needs and opportunities, I would have to be more 
optimistic about the role they could play in helping Iraq get back on 
its feet and prosper in the coming years.

I know there are at least one or two Iraqis on the list. I hope they're 
reading this thread; perhaps they would want to comment.


--
---
Andy Carvin
Program Director
EDC Center for Media  Community
acarvin @ edc . org
http://www.digitaldivide.net
http://www.tsunami-info.org
Blog: http://www.andycarvin.com
---
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