Minutes of my talk at Riverbed
Ali Cehreli, engineer at Riverbed (http://www.riverbed.com), facilitated a talk at the company. Thanks! http://blog.riverbed.com/2011/05/d-programming-language-showcased-at-riverbed.html Andrei
Re: Patterns of Human Error - my presentation at the DC ACM
* Nick Sabalausky: Is there anything reddit doesn't auto-flag as junk? Perhaps content that is actually viewable and accessible?
Re: Beta List
On 5/7/2011 12:24 AM, Andrej Mitrovic wrote: Here's a quick weblink: http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.d.dmd.beta/cutoff=624 It works on my machine :-D
Re: Beta List
Jonathan M Davis: Just a reminder in case you didn't know, but there is a beta list (dmd-beta) for posting and discussing beta releases of dmd prior to actual releases. I am not yet a subscriber there. Here are some notes on 2.053beta. This little program: int foo(int x, int y) { return x / y; } void main() { foo(1, 0); } Produces the stack trace: object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero ...\test.d(5): _Dmain While this similar Python2 program: def foo(x, y): return x / y def main(): foo(1, 0) main() Gives the stacktrace (feel fee to ignore the first global call to main()): Traceback (most recent call last): File ...\temp.py, line 5, in module main() File ...\temp.py, line 4, in main foo(1, 0) File ...\temp.py, line 2, in foo return x / y ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero On Python the stacktrace is reversed compared to the D one, maybe this is better. And as first line it prints this, that's useful for D too: Traceback (most recent call last): And the Python stacktrace shows the line/function where the division by zero happens too, instead of just all the frames of the functions up to the one that has called the function that has generated the division by zero. I'd like to see foo() too in the D stacktrace. -- Bugzilla 1330 is fixed, I have done a little CTFE benchmark: import std.c.stdio; size_t counter(size_t v) { size_t c; for (c = 0; v; c++) v = v - 1; // clear the least significant bit set return c; } int[] tabler(int n) { int[] result = new int[n]; foreach (i, ref x; result) x = counter(i); return result; } const int N = 4000; const int[] t = tabler(N); void main() { for (size_t i = N - 5; i N; i++) printf(%u %u\n, i, t[i]); } Results: 2.052: 0.78 seconds, about 70 MB committed. 2.053beta: 1.56 seconds, about 140 MB committed. -- The traits.html docs don't seem to contain the new parent. -- This little program: import std.stdio, std.container; void main() { auto t = redBlackTree(0, 7, 5, 2); writeln(t); writeln(t[]); } Prints: std.container.RedBlackTree!(int).RedBlackTree [0, 2, 5, 7] But I'd like one of the two (the first, if possible) to print instead: redBlackTree(0, 2, 5, 7) -- This line is present two times in the changelog: Added parent to __traits for QtD support -- Regarding this bug: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=4298 This little program: enum int[] arr = [1, 2, 3]; void main() { assert(arr.ptr == arr.ptr); } Generates this asm: __Dmain comdat L0: pushEAX mov EAX,offset FLAT:_D11TypeInfo_Ai6__initZ pushEBX pushESI push3 push2 push1 push3 pushEAX callnear ptr __d_arrayliteralT add ESP,014h mov ECX,EAX pushECX sub ESP,4 mov EDX,offset FLAT:_D11TypeInfo_Ai6__initZ push3 mov EBX,3 push2 push1 push3 pushEDX callnear ptr __d_arrayliteralT mov ECX,EAX add ESP,014h add ESP,4 mov ESI,ECX mov EAX,3 pop ECX cmp ECX,ESI je L55 mov EAX,3 callnear ptr _D4test8__assertFiZv L55:xor EAX,EAX pop ESI pop EBX pop ECX ret -- Bye, bearophile
Re: C++ static analysis
Timon Gehr: I think it might be a good idea though. However, having this feature means requiring one AST compare for every boolean operator. You are worried about compilation time. I think the feature we're talking about just tests the equivalence of the then/else clauses. Clang has a --analyze switch that runs the (potentially slow) static analyser, otherwise it performs a normal amount of static test on the code. This gives you choice between a faster compilation and a slower analysis able to find some other bugs. Bye, bearophile I think Walter does not like introducing new switches, because it doubles the number of compilers to test and maintain. Timon
Re: Beta List
On May 7, 11 18:54, bearophile wrote: Jonathan M Davis: Just a reminder in case you didn't know, but there is a beta list (dmd-beta) for posting and discussing beta releases of dmd prior to actual releases. I am not yet a subscriber there. Here are some notes on 2.053beta. This little program: int foo(int x, int y) { return x / y; } void main() { foo(1, 0); } Produces the stack trace: object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero ...\test.d(5): _Dmain Oh, what flags have you passed to DMD? I can only get a Floating point exception on OS X, which is, well, expected as it's the CPU that catches the integer-divide-by-zero error, not the language. The stack trace can be read by the debugger. #0 0x1e61 in D1y3fooFiiZi () #1 0x1e4a in _Dmain () #2 0x00012357 in D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7runMainMFZv () #3 0x00011f01 in D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7tryExecMFMDFZvZv () #4 0x0001239f in D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi6runAllMFZv () #5 0x00011f01 in D2rt6dmain24mainUiPPaZi7tryExecMFMDFZvZv () #6 0x00011e9b in main () Throwing an exception manually does produce a stack trace up to 'foo', just like Python (which traps divide-by-zero in the language).
Re: Beta List
KennyTM~: Oh, what flags have you passed to DMD? -w -g, Windows Vista. I can only get a Floating point exception on OS X, which is, well, expected as it's the CPU that catches the integer-divide-by-zero error, not the language. Right, I am sorry. Bye, bearophile
Re: dmd2 on Ubuntu
So I removed the executables from /usr/local/bin and rather than adding them to my path, I sym linked them to the dmd2/linux/bin directory in my home directory. I did this because I'd like to have the compiler and tools available system wide. I then moved the dmd.conf file from /etc to the linux/bin directory where dmd resides. When I do this I get different messages from dmd, but it still can't make ld find -lphobos2. The two messages I get, however, are: /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libphobos2.a when searching for -lphobos2 The other message is also about libphobos2.a, it's just finding it relative to the gcc library path. I even extracted all the object files from libphobos2.a and verified that they were 64 bit ELF format. Is it really that libphobos2.a is messed up, or is this message a red herring? Thanx again Brian
Re: dmd2 on Ubuntu
On 5/7/2011 12:03 PM, Brian Myers wrote: So I removed the executables from /usr/local/bin and rather than adding them to my path, I sym linked them to the dmd2/linux/bin directory in my home directory. I did this because I'd like to have the compiler and tools available system wide. I then moved the dmd.conf file from /etc to the linux/bin directory where dmd resides. When I do this I get different messages from dmd, but it still can't make ld find -lphobos2. The two messages I get, however, are: /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libphobos2.a when searching for -lphobos2 The other message is also about libphobos2.a, it's just finding it relative to the gcc library path. I even extracted all the object files from libphobos2.a and verified that they were 64 bit ELF format. Is it really that libphobos2.a is messed up, or is this message a red herring? There is a libphobos2.a that is 32 bit, and one that is 64 bit. Make sure that you're using one that is compatible with the -m32 or -m64 settings you're using with the compiler. Also, please use dmd.conf, which contains a switch to shut off undesired warning messages from ld. I strongly suggest trying the default install, making sure that works, before modifying it for your own needs.
Re: Implementing std.log
Hey folks, For the past couple of days I took the liberty of partially implementing a logging module for D. I say partially because all the features that I want to implement are not currently implement. You should really look at the implementation more as a proof of concept even thought most of the code will be used in the final implementation. That been said I am really interested in getting some feedback on the API. That includes high-level design (e.g. using a thread to perform logging. On that note I am planning to also have a shared memory implementation), interfaces and the documentation. When making comment be aware that the design goals of the module are: 1) Provide a logging mechanism that is easy to use in the common case. 2) The module should allow for as much configuration as possible at compile time and execution time without breaking design goal 1. 3) It should be possible to extend or replace the backend without breaking the semantic exposed by the API. I am fairly new to the D language so any comment on how I can take advantage of D idiom or D features in the API or implementation would be greatly appreciated. My intent, and hopefully we will get there with your help, is to include this in Phobos for D2. Thanks, -Jose On Mon, Apr 25, 2011 at 12:03 AM, Andrei Alexandrescu seewebsiteforem...@erdani.org wrote: On 04/24/2011 02:23 PM, Sean Cavanaugh wrote: On 4/20/2011 11:09 AM, Robert Clipsham wrote: Hey folks, I've just finished porting my web framework from D1/Tango to D2/Phobos, and in the transition lost logging functionality. As I'll be writing a logging library anyway, I wondered if there'd be interest in a std.log? If so, is there a current logging library we would like it to be based on, or should we design from scratch? I know there has been discussion about Google's http://google-glog.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/glog.html and another candidate may be http://logging.apache.org/log4j/ . Do we want a comprehensive logging library, or just the basics? (Possibly with some method for extension if needed). I just wanted to mention Pantheios as a C++ logging system to take look at as well, I didn't see it mentioned in this thread and it seems to have all the major requirements for frontend/backend chaining and whatnot that people have brought up. The code is on sourceforge to boot. I think Pantheios is an example of library design gone bad. It is fascinatingly overengineered. Andrei Title: std.logging std.logging Implements application level logging mechanism. This module defines a set of functions useful for many common logging tasks. The module must be initialized (ideally in single threaded mode) by calling initializeLogging. Messages of different severity level are logged by calling the template functions log and logf. Verbose messages can be logged by calling the template functions vlog and vlogf. Examples: import std.logging; int main(string[] args) { initializeLogging(ActorLogger.getCreator(args[0])); // ... logf(Level.info, "Log message from %s", args[0]); } Note: Logging can be disable at compile time by defining the LOGGING_DISABLED version. enum Level; Defines the severity levels supported by the logging library. Logging messages of severity level Level.fatal will also cause the program to halt. Messages of a given severity will be written in the log file of that severity and the log files of lower severity. fatalerrorwarninginfo void initializeLogging(shared(Logger) delegate() logCreator, LogConfig logConfig = LogConfig(null,cast(Level)1,null,null)); Initializes the logging infrastructure. This function must be called ounce before calling any of the logging functions. Params: shared(Logger) delegate() logCreator Delegate which creates the Logger used by the module. LogConfig logConfig Module configuration object. See Also: LogConfig void logf(string file = __FILE__, int line = __LINE__, T...)(Level level, lazy T args); Logs a formatted message. Logs a formatted message if level is of higher or equal severity as that specified in the LogConfig object passed to initializeLogging. The first parameter in args will be used as the format string. See std.format.formattedWrite for a description of the format string. void log(string file = __FILE__, int line = __LINE__, T...)(Level level, lazy T args); Logs a message Logs a message if level is of higher or equal severity as that specified in the LogConfig object passed to initializeLogging. void vlogf(string file = __FILE__, int line = __LINE__, T...)(uint level, lazy T args); Logs a formatted verbose message Logs a formatted verbose message if the file and level matches one of the entries specified in the vLogConfigs property of the LogConfig object passed to initializeLogging. The first parameter in args will be used as the format string. See
Re: Implementing std.log
Hey folks, For the past couple of days I took the liberty of partially implementing a logging module for D. I say partially because all the features that I want to implement are not currently implement. You should really look at the implementation more as a proof of concept even thought most of the code will be used in the final implementation. That been said I am really interested in getting some feedback on the API. That includes high-level design (e.g. using a thread to perform logging. On that note I am planning to also have a shared memory implementation), interfaces and the documentation. When making comment be aware that the design goals of the module are: 1) Provide a logging mechanism that is easy to use in the common case. 2) The module should allow for as much configuration as possible at compile time and execution time without breaking design goal 1. 3) It should be possible to extend or replace the backend without breaking the semantic exposed by the API. I am fairly new to the D language so any comment on how I can take advantage of D idiom or D features in the API or implementation would be greatly appreciated. My intent, and hopefully we will get there with your help, is to include this in Phobos for D2. logging.d - http://ubuntuone.com/p/rfL/ logging.html - http://ubuntuone.com/p/rfM/ Thanks, -Jose On Mon, Apr 25, 2011 at 12:03 AM, Andrei Alexandrescu seewebsiteforem...@erdani.org wrote: On 04/24/2011 02:23 PM, Sean Cavanaugh wrote: On 4/20/2011 11:09 AM, Robert Clipsham wrote: Hey folks, I've just finished porting my web framework from D1/Tango to D2/Phobos, and in the transition lost logging functionality. As I'll be writing a logging library anyway, I wondered if there'd be interest in a std.log? If so, is there a current logging library we would like it to be based on, or should we design from scratch? I know there has been discussion about Google's http://google-glog.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/glog.html and another candidate may be http://logging.apache.org/log4j/ . Do we want a comprehensive logging library, or just the basics? (Possibly with some method for extension if needed). I just wanted to mention Pantheios as a C++ logging system to take look at as well, I didn't see it mentioned in this thread and it seems to have all the major requirements for frontend/backend chaining and whatnot that people have brought up. The code is on sourceforge to boot. I think Pantheios is an example of library design gone bad. It is fascinatingly overengineered. Andrei
Re: Implementing std.log
On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 4:17 PM, Jose Armando Garcia jsan...@gmail.comwrote: Hey folks, For the past couple of days I took the liberty of partially implementing a logging module for D. I say partially because all the features that I want to implement are not currently implement. You should really look at the implementation more as a proof of concept even thought most of the code will be used in the final implementation. That been said I am really interested in getting some feedback on the API. That includes high-level design (e.g. using a thread to perform logging. On that note I am planning to also have a shared memory implementation), interfaces and the documentation. When making comment be aware that the design goals of the module are: 1) Provide a logging mechanism that is easy to use in the common case. 2) The module should allow for as much configuration as possible at compile time and execution time without breaking design goal 1. 3) It should be possible to extend or replace the backend without breaking the semantic exposed by the API. I am fairly new to the D language so any comment on how I can take advantage of D idiom or D features in the API or implementation would be greatly appreciated. My intent, and hopefully we will get there with your help, is to include this in Phobos for D2. logging.d - http://ubuntuone.com/p/rfL/ logging.html - http://ubuntuone.com/p/rfM/ Thanks, -Jose I'll be sure to try it out in the next few days. Passing messages to a separate logging thread seems like it might be a overkill, but it could work. I do like that you can get the file and line included with messages. One thing I'll miss from Log4J and its siblings is that typing log.info(message) is a lot more intuitive than log(LogLevel.info, message). I don't think that's a major gripe though.
Re: D auto-tester
Robert Clipsham rob...@octarineparrot.com wrote in message news:ipv3tv$1eg0$1...@digitalmars.com... * What is Linux 32/64 vs. 64/32? 32 bit dmd creating 64 bit binaries, 64 bit dmd creating 32 bit binaries. I believe you get a description if you hover over them. Probably a stupid question, but 32-bit DMD can't create 64-bit binaries when running on a 32-bit system, can it? I assume 32-bit DMD can only create 64-bit binaries when running on a 64-bit system, right?
Re: D auto-tester
On 07/05/2011 23:15, Nick Sabalausky wrote: Robert Clipshamrob...@octarineparrot.com wrote in message news:ipv3tv$1eg0$1...@digitalmars.com... * What is Linux 32/64 vs. 64/32? 32 bit dmd creating 64 bit binaries, 64 bit dmd creating 32 bit binaries. I believe you get a description if you hover over them. Probably a stupid question, but 32-bit DMD can't create 64-bit binaries when running on a 32-bit system, can it? I assume 32-bit DMD can only create 64-bit binaries when running on a 64-bit system, right? It should be able to if you have a multilib gcc installed, along with the relevant 64bit libraries (that makes it sound so simple, I know from experience that anything to do with gcc almost 100% isn't that simple). You won't be able to run the resulting binary of course. -- Robert http://octarineparrot.com/
Re: Implementing std.log
On 5/7/2011 5:55 PM, Andrew Wiley wrote: I'll be sure to try it out in the next few days. Passing messages to a separate logging thread seems like it might be a overkill, but it could work. Can you explain why you did this? I admittedly don't know much about logging but my gut instinct is that it's overengineering. Unless there's a good reason that I didn't foresee, I'd much rather just keep things like logging simple and stupid.
Re: D auto-tester
Robert Clipsham rob...@octarineparrot.com wrote in message news:iq4gpa$tq0$2...@digitalmars.com... On 07/05/2011 23:15, Nick Sabalausky wrote: Robert Clipshamrob...@octarineparrot.com wrote in message news:ipv3tv$1eg0$1...@digitalmars.com... * What is Linux 32/64 vs. 64/32? 32 bit dmd creating 64 bit binaries, 64 bit dmd creating 32 bit binaries. I believe you get a description if you hover over them. Probably a stupid question, but 32-bit DMD can't create 64-bit binaries when running on a 32-bit system, can it? I assume 32-bit DMD can only create 64-bit binaries when running on a 64-bit system, right? It should be able to if you have a multilib gcc installed, along with the relevant 64bit libraries Oh, cool :) (that makes it sound so simple, I know from experience that anything to do with gcc almost 100% isn't that simple). Definitely. I think I've managed to develop a strong allergy to gcc due to such issues in the past. You won't be able to run the resulting binary of course. Aww, shucks ;) There go my plans of a software-based CPU upgrade!
Re: D auto-tester
On 08/05/2011 01:05, Nick Sabalausky wrote: You won't be able to run the resulting binary of course. Aww, shucks ;) There go my plans of a software-based CPU upgrade! Check out QEMU, it will let you run a virtualized 64 bit operating system on 32 bit hardware, same for arm and a number of other cpu architectures. It's been a while since I used it, could do what you want though. I believe there's an extras package for it if you're on Ubuntu which adds a load of architectures if it's not available by default. Also make sure to get the kvm package if your hardware supports it, it'll give a significant speed boost. -- Robert http://octarineparrot.com/
Re: D auto-tester
Am 08.05.2011 02:33, schrieb Robert Clipsham: On 08/05/2011 01:05, Nick Sabalausky wrote: You won't be able to run the resulting binary of course. Aww, shucks ;) There go my plans of a software-based CPU upgrade! Check out QEMU, it will let you run a virtualized 64 bit operating system on 32 bit hardware, same for arm and a number of other cpu architectures. It's been a while since I used it, could do what you want though. I believe there's an extras package for it if you're on Ubuntu which adds a load of architectures if it's not available by default. Also make sure to get the kvm package if your hardware supports it, it'll give a significant speed boost. If his hardware supports KVM, it has 64bit support anyway (at least for x86/amd64) ;)
Re: Implementing std.log
Eat your own dog food. D goes to great extend to discourage memory sharing and instead favor message passing. So I figure we should eat our own dog food and use message passing in Phobos. I know that is not a technical argument so let me do the following: implement log buffering, implement a shared memory backend and do a performance comparison of the two approaches on my crappy netbook (which will be unfair but I don't currently have access to a multi-core multi-process machine). Thanks! -Jose On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 8:25 PM, dsimcha dsim...@yahoo.com wrote: On 5/7/2011 5:55 PM, Andrew Wiley wrote: I'll be sure to try it out in the next few days. Passing messages to a separate logging thread seems like it might be a overkill, but it could work. Can you explain why you did this? I admittedly don't know much about logging but my gut instinct is that it's overengineering. Unless there's a good reason that I didn't foresee, I'd much rather just keep things like logging simple and stupid.
Re: D auto-tester
Robert Clipsham rob...@octarineparrot.com wrote in message news:iq4ojp$1ate$1...@digitalmars.com... On 08/05/2011 01:05, Nick Sabalausky wrote: You won't be able to run the resulting binary of course. Aww, shucks ;) There go my plans of a software-based CPU upgrade! Check out QEMU, it will let you run a virtualized 64 bit operating system on 32 bit hardware, same for arm and a number of other cpu architectures. It's been a while since I used it, could do what you want though. I believe there's an extras package for it if you're on Ubuntu which adds a load of architectures if it's not available by default. Also make sure to get the kvm package if your hardware supports it, it'll give a significant speed boost. Wow, I'm genuinely surprised anyone's even bothered to make anything that can emulate 64-bit on 32-bit hardware.
Re: Implementing std.log
Ok, there's clearly been some misunderstanding here. My real point was, why do you need this threading at all? On 5/7/2011 9:01 PM, Jose Armando Garcia wrote: Eat your own dog food. D goes to great extend to discourage memory sharing and instead favor message passing. So I figure we should eat our own dog food and use message passing in Phobos. I know that is not a technical argument so let me do the following: implement log buffering, implement a shared memory backend and do a performance comparison of the two approaches on my crappy netbook (which will be unfair but I don't currently have access to a multi-core multi-process machine). Thanks! -Jose On Sat, May 7, 2011 at 8:25 PM, dsimchadsim...@yahoo.com wrote: On 5/7/2011 5:55 PM, Andrew Wiley wrote: I'll be sure to try it out in the next few days. Passing messages to a separate logging thread seems like it might be a overkill, but it could work. Can you explain why you did this? I admittedly don't know much about logging but my gut instinct is that it's overengineering. Unless there's a good reason that I didn't foresee, I'd much rather just keep things like logging simple and stupid.
int or size_t ?
In Patterns of Human Error, the slide 31 point that you should replce int with size_t why that consider an error ?
Re: int or size_t ?
%u: In Patterns of Human Error, the slide 31 point that you should replce int with size_t why that consider an error ? If T is a byte and the array size is 5 billion items, on 64 bit systems...? In the little find() function you compare it with the length, that's a size_t. Someone else will give you better answers. Bye, bearophile
Re: int or size_t ?
void main() { size_t val = int.max+1; int val2 = val; writeln(val2); } writes -2147483648 That should give you a hint.
Re: int or size_t ?
size_t val1 = int.max+1; int val2 = int.max+1; writeln(val1); // 2147483648 writeln(val2); // -2147483648 very clear example thanks you both
Re: int or size_t ?
Actually my example was bad. What I wanted to say is that size_t will be 64bit on 64bit platforms while int will stay 32bit. Another difference is that size_t is unsigned. So it's bad to use int even if you're sure you're only going to compile only on 32bit platforms. Here's the relevant definitions in object_.d: version(X86_64) { alias ulong size_t; alias long ptrdiff_t; alias long sizediff_t; } else { alias uint size_t; alias int ptrdiff_t; alias int sizediff_t; } And an example: void main() { size_t val = size_t.max;// maximum unsigned 32bit number on 32bit platforms int val2 = val; writeln(val2); // -1 on 32bit platforms, due to unsigned - signed conversion } Usually people type int because.. well it's used everywhere and it's easy to type. I never liked the size_t name, but it has become a de facto standard in other languages, so D uses that name as well. We've already had a discussion on changing its name but nothing came out of it.
Re: int or size_t ?
Edit: I just saw you've already figured this out. :)
Re: Cannot interpret struct at compile time
On 07/05/2011 23:36, Andrej Mitrovic wrote: Not too sure, CTFE is a pain in the ass sometimes. What exactly are you trying to do, print field names in a custom way? No, I have a struct that I don't have access to in the scope I'm in, I do however have its type - by using the above, I can create a local clone of the type which acts the same (at least for my purposes), which I can then do things with. Except that it fails with that error message D; -- Robert http://octarineparrot.com/
Re: Cannot interpret struct at compile time
One simplistic solution is to use alias this to simulate the same type: struct Foo { int x, y; } string structClone(T)() { return struct ~ T.stringof ~ _ { ~ T.stringof ~ _inner; alias _inner this; this(T...)(T t) { _inner = typeof(_inner)(t); } };; } void main() { mixin(structClone!Foo); Foo_ foo = Foo_(1, 2); assert(foo.x == 1); assert(foo.y == 2); } Field initializations and ctors will work thanks to the templated ctor that just forwards to the _inner struct.
Re: Cannot interpret struct at compile time
On 08/05/2011 00:39, Andrej Mitrovic wrote: One simplistic solution is to use alias this to simulate the same type: struct Foo { int x, y; } string structClone(T)() { return struct ~ T.stringof ~ _ { ~ T.stringof ~ _inner; alias _inner this; this(T...)(T t) { _inner = typeof(_inner)(t); } };; } void main() { mixin(structClone!Foo); Foo_ foo = Foo_(1, 2); assert(foo.x == 1); assert(foo.y == 2); } Field initializations and ctors will work thanks to the templated ctor that just forwards to the _inner struct. Unfortunately this won't do what I need - I need to be able to iterate over the members of the resulting struct using .tupleof, which I can't do with alias this. -- Robert http://octarineparrot.com/
Shouldn't duplicate functions be caught by DMD?
I'm not talking about function overloading, but functions with the same parameters inside the same class definition: class Foo { int foo(int i) { return 1; } int foo(int i) { return 1; } void bar() { foo(1); } } void main() { auto foo = new Foo(); } Errors: test.d(19): Error: function test.Foo.foo called with argument types: ((int)) matches both: test.Foo.foo(int i) and: test.Foo.foo(int i) If you comment out the call to foo(), and compile via -c -w -wi, no errors will be emitted. Only later when you try to use the object file you'll get a linker error: fset 003C4H Record Type 00C3 Error 1: Previous Definition Different : _D4test3Foo3fooMFiZi --- errorlevel 1 I think the compiler should check catch these mistakes at compile-time.
Getting equivalent elements in a range/array
I want to turn this: auto arr = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4]; into this: auto arr2 = [[1, 1], [2], [3], [4, 4]]; I want an array of arrays of the same elements. Lazy or not, I don't care. I thought I could get away with this inside some while loop: auto equals = array(filter!a == b(arr)); arr = arr[equals.length-1..$]; Nope. I need this for some buffered output, where the requirement is the elements of the buffer all need to have the same properties so a function can output a buffer of elements in one call instead of calling the function for each element (the function call is expensive).
[Issue 5939] Cannot copy std.algorithm.map
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5939 kenn...@gmail.com changed: What|Removed |Added CC||kenn...@gmail.com --- Comment #1 from kenn...@gmail.com 2011-05-06 23:15:51 PDT --- The problem isn't copying a map, but initializing the type using 'T xSaved'. If you use 'T xSaved = x;' it compiles. A reduced example: - import std.algorithm; void main() { typeof(map!a([0])) a; } - x.d(3): Error: function std.algorithm.map!(a).map!(int[]).map is a nested function and cannot be accessed from main - -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5940] Cannot create arrays of std.algorithm.map
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5940 kenn...@gmail.com changed: What|Removed |Added CC||kenn...@gmail.com --- Comment #1 from kenn...@gmail.com 2011-05-06 23:29:24 PDT --- See as issue 4274. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5930] cas doesn't work when used in code compiled with -D
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5930 Rainer Schuetze r.sagita...@gmx.de changed: What|Removed |Added CC||r.sagita...@gmx.de --- Comment #2 from Rainer Schuetze r.sagita...@gmx.de 2011-05-06 23:31:50 PDT --- phobos now uses version StdDdoc instead of D_Ddoc to fix similar issues. Grep tells me core.atomic is the only module in druntime that uses version(D_ddoc). What needs to be done is: - add -version=DruntimeDdoc or similar to DOCFMT in the makefiles - use version(DruntimeDdoc) instead of version(D_Ddoc) -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 3581] private attribute breaks override
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=3581 --- Comment #15 from Rainer Schuetze r.sagita...@gmx.de 2011-05-06 23:37:50 PDT --- (In reply to comment #13) See proposed patch and problems with patch: https://github.com/donc/dmd/commit/9f7b2f8cfe5d7482f2de7f9678c176d54abe237f#commitcomment-321724 Copying my comment on github for better visibility: As I happen to have the patch installed, I stumbled over this problem today when running the unittests. The problem is that the override sets the attribute for the complete mixin, including auto-implemented constructors. Here's a patch that moves the override attribute to each generated function if it is not a constructor: diff --git a/std/typecons.d b/std/typecons.d index e0868b0..979b1d1 100644 --- a/std/typecons.d +++ b/std/typecons.d @@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ class AutoImplement(Base, alias how, alias what = isAbstractFunction) : Base private alias AutoImplement_Helper!( autoImplement_helper_, Base, Base, how, what ) autoImplement_helper_; -override mixin(autoImplement_helper_.code); +mixin(autoImplement_helper_.code); } /* @@ -2081,6 +2081,8 @@ private static: enum storageClass = make_storageClass(); // +if(isAbstractFunction!func) +code ~= override ; code ~= Format!(extern(%s) %s %s(%s) %s %s\n, functionLinkage!(func), returnType, -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5939] Cannot copy std.algorithm.map
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5939 --- Comment #2 from kenn...@gmail.com 2011-05-06 23:52:03 PDT --- The bug is introduced in commit 1083bd4e (https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/phobos/commit/1083bd4e7b4ef0475084d7eab2e67c65e511c3d4#L1L160), where the return type of map changes from an external private struct to an inner struct. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5941] New: Using inner struct which references nested function in a no-attribute or auto-return member function causes nested function cannot be accessed error
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5941 Summary: Using inner struct which references nested function in a no-attribute or auto-return member function causes nested function cannot be accessed error Product: D Version: D2 Platform: All OS/Version: All Status: NEW Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: kenn...@gmail.com --- Comment #0 from kenn...@gmail.com 2011-05-07 00:11:05 PDT --- May or may not be the same as issue 5939. Happens at least since 2.042. Test case: - auto f() { static int h(int x) pure nothrow @safe { return x*x*x-x*x; } struct S { int get() { return h(8); } } return S.init; } void main() { typeof(f()) z; assert(z.get == 448); assert(z.get == 448); } - x.d(11): Error: function x.f is a nested function and cannot be accessed from main - The bug will appear only when the 'get' function - is an auto-return function (e.g. '@property auto get()') - or has no attributes at all (e.g. 'int get()') The bug is gone when you supply at least one attribute to 'get', e.g. '@safe int get()'. I don't know if it is a reject-valid or accept-invalid. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5941] Using inner struct which references nested function in a no-attribute or auto-return member function causes nested function cannot be accessed error
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5941 --- Comment #1 from kenn...@gmail.com 2011-05-07 00:27:39 PDT --- A slight variant is when 'f' is a template function taking a delegate literal as input, it will generate an ICE: - auto f(alias T)() { static void h(){} struct S { void get() { h(); } } return S(); } void main() { typeof(f!((){})()) z; } - Internal error: backend/cgcs.c 363 - -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5942] New: Bitfields are overwritten erroneously
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5942 Summary: Bitfields are overwritten erroneously Product: D Version: D2 Platform: Other OS/Version: Linux Status: NEW Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: samu...@voliacable.com --- Comment #0 from Max Samukha samu...@voliacable.com 2011-05-07 04:03:20 PDT --- struct S { mixin(bitfields!( int, a , 32, int, b , 32 )); } void main() { S data; data.b = 42; data.a = 1; assert(data.b == 42); // fail } Looks like assigning fields at offsets 32 bit clears fields at offsets = 32 bit. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5943] New: Power expression optimisation: 2^^unsigned == 1unsigned
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5943 Summary: Power expression optimisation: 2^^unsigned == 1unsigned Product: D Version: D2 Platform: All OS/Version: Windows Status: NEW Keywords: performance Severity: enhancement Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 05:27:50 PDT --- Related to bug 5812 I think it's good to have an optimization of 2^^x == 1x when x is an unsigned integral or where the compiler can infer x to be a not negative integral: import std.math; // currently std.math is needed here int main(string[] args) { return 2 ^^ args.length; } Currently it generates: __Dmaincomdat L0:pushEAX push2 movEAX,0Ch[ESP] callnear ptr _D3std4math12__T3powTiTkZ3powFNaNbNeikZk popECX ret -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5944] New: Five ideas for the stacktrace
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5944 Summary: Five ideas for the stacktrace Product: D Version: D2 Platform: All OS/Version: All Status: NEW Keywords: diagnostic Severity: enhancement Priority: P2 Component: druntime AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 06:06:11 PDT --- This little program: int foo(int x, int y) { return x / y; } void main() { foo(1, 0); } Produces the stack trace (dmd 2.053beta): object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero ...\test.d(5): _Dmain While this similar Python2 program: def foo(x, y): return x / y def main(): foo(1, 0) main() Gives the stacktrace (feel fee to ignore the first global call to main()): Traceback (most recent call last): File ...\temp.py, line 5, in module main() File ...\temp.py, line 4, in main foo(1, 0) File ...\temp.py, line 2, in foo return x / y ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero [Idea1] On Python the stacktrace is reversed compared to the D one, maybe this is better. [Idea2] And as first line it prints this, that's useful for D too: Traceback (most recent call last): [Idea3] And the Python stacktrace shows the line/function where the division by zero happens too, instead of just all the frames of the functions up to the one that has called the function that has generated the division by zero. I'd like to see foo() too in the D stacktrace. This program: int foo(int x) { if (x 0) return bar(x - 1); else return 10 / x; } int bar(int x) { if (x 0) return foo(x - 1); else return 10 / x; } void main() { foo(10); } dmd 2.053beta (witout -g switch) gives: object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero 40CCF4 40CB6B 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 40205A 4025FB 4021F7 411FDD [Idea4] When the -g switch is not used I suggest to add a note about missing debug info, useful for not expert programmers/newbies: object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero Traceback, no symbolic debug info (most recent call last): 40CCF4 40CB6B 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 40205A 4025FB 4021F7 411FDD Instead of just: object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero Traceback (most recent call last): 40CCF4 40CB6B 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 402041 402021 40205A 4025FB 4021F7 411FDD This little program: int foo(int x) { if (x 0) return foo(x - 1); else return 10 / x; } void main() { foo(10); } dmd 2.053beta gives just (here DMD has performed tail-call optimization, so there are no stack frames to show for the recursive calls to foo()): object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero ... A bigger similar example: import core.stdc.stdio: printf; nothrow pure int str2int(const char *str, in int n=0) { if (str == null || *str == '\0') { int x = 10 / cast(size_t)*str; // A bug return n; } else return str2int(str+1, n*10 + *str-'0'); } void main() { printf(%d\n, str2int(12345678.ptr)); } The asm shows that DMD performs the tail-call optimization on str2int(): _D5test37str2intFNaNbxPaxiZicomdat pushEBX mov EBX,8[ESP] testEBX,EBX pushESI mov ESI,EAX pushEDI je L12 cmp byte ptr [EBX],0 jne L1A L12:pop EDI mov EAX,ESI pop ESI pop EBX ret 4 L1A:lea EDX,1[EBX] movzx ECX,byte ptr [EBX] lea EDI,[ESI*4][ESI] lea EDI,-030h[EDI*2][ECX] mov ESI,EDI mov EBX,EDX testEDX,EDX je L12 cmp byte ptr [EDX],0 je L12 jmp short L1A object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero ... [Idea5] In this case the stacktrace may add a note: object.Error: Integer Divide by Zero ...\test.d(4): int test.str2int(const char*, const int) [Tail-Call Optimized] -- This little program just crashes at runtime (dmd 2.053beta): int foo() { return foo(); } void main() { foo(); } With DMD 2.052 it gives: object.Error: Stack Overflow -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5945] New: redBlackTree printing
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5945 Summary: redBlackTree printing Product: D Version: D2 Platform: All OS/Version: All Status: NEW Severity: enhancement Priority: P2 Component: Phobos AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 06:13:17 PDT --- This little program: import std.stdio, std.container; void main() { auto t = redBlackTree(0, 7, 5, 2); writeln(t); writeln(t[]); } Prints (DMD 2.053 beta): std.container.RedBlackTree!(int).RedBlackTree [0, 2, 5, 7] But often I'd like collections to print something that's able to generate the data structure again, as in Python: s = set([1, 2, 3]) s set([1, 2, 3]) l = [1, 2, 3] l [1, 2, 3] d = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3} d {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3} This is very useful for debugging, logging, for quick scripts, etc. So I'd like one of the two (the first one?) to print something more like this instead: redBlackTree(0, 2, 5, 7) This too is acceptable: std.container.redBlackTree(0, 2, 5, 7) -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 693] 'this' can't be used as an alias parameter for a mixin
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=693 Kenji Hara k.hara...@gmail.com changed: What|Removed |Added CC||zan77...@nifty.com --- Comment #4 from Kenji Hara k.hara...@gmail.com 2011-05-07 06:20:37 PDT --- *** Issue 4799 has been marked as a duplicate of this issue. *** -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5944] Five ideas for the stacktrace
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5944 --- Comment #1 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 06:21:51 PDT --- KennyTM~ reminds me that the [idea 3] is bugus, because divisions by zero are not DMD exceptions. So please ignore it. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5946] New: failing lookup 'this' from function in template
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5946 Summary: failing lookup 'this' from function in template Product: D Version: unspecified Platform: All OS/Version: All Status: NEW Keywords: rejects-valid Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: k.hara...@gmail.com --- Comment #0 from Kenji Hara k.hara...@gmail.com 2011-05-07 06:58:08 PDT --- Following code compile fails with https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/3fcc2344681ab9d31d1897188f36051c9beb247f template TTest1() { int call(){ return this.g(); } } class CTest1 { int f() { mixin TTest1!(); return call(); } int g() { return 10; } } void main() { assert((new CTest1()).f() == 10); } test.d(3): Error: 'this' is only defined in non-static member functions, not call test.d(7): Error: mixin test.CTest1.f.TTest1!() error instantiating -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5947] New: Classes derived from templated interfaces do not check for method implementation
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5947 Summary: Classes derived from templated interfaces do not check for method implementation Product: D Version: D2 Platform: Other OS/Version: Mac OS X Status: NEW Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: rob...@octarineparrot.com --- Comment #0 from Robert Clipsham rob...@octarineparrot.com 2011-05-07 21:24:55 BST --- The following code: interface I(T) { T foo(); void bar(); } class C : I!int { } Compiles without error, it should complain that foo and bar are not implemented. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5947] Classes derived from interfaces do not check for method implementation with -o-
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5947 Robert Clipsham rob...@octarineparrot.com changed: What|Removed |Added Summary|Classes derived from|Classes derived from |templated interfaces do not |interfaces do not check for |check for method|method implementation with |implementation |-o- --- Comment #1 from Robert Clipsham rob...@octarineparrot.com 2011-05-07 21:38:51 BST --- It seems this is only happening when the -o- switch is being used, and happens regardless of whether the interface is templated. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5948] New: Different error messages for int array
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5948 Summary: Different error messages for int array Product: D Version: unspecified Platform: x86 OS/Version: Windows Status: NEW Keywords: diagnostic Severity: minor Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 16:07:43 PDT --- A wrong D2 program: void main() { int[] arr1 = [[1]]; enum int[] arr2 = [[1]]; } DMD 2.053beta gives: test.d(2): Error: cannot implicitly convert expression ([[1]]) of type int[][] to int[] test.d(3): Error: cannot use array to initialize int In this case I expect to receive two times the first error message. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5949] New: Mutable enum matrix rows
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5949 Summary: Mutable enum matrix rows Product: D Version: unspecified Platform: x86 OS/Version: Windows Status: NEW Keywords: accepts-invalid Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 16:08:46 PDT --- This D2 code compiles and runs with no errors (DMD 2.053beta), but it's wrong: void main() { enum int[][] data = [[1]]; foreach (a; data) a[0]++; assert(data[0][0] == 1); foreach (ref a; data) a[0]++; assert(data[0][0] == 1); } -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5950] New: Linker problem with AA.get()
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5950 Summary: Linker problem with AA.get() Product: D Version: unspecified Platform: x86 OS/Version: Windows Status: NEW Keywords: rejects-valid Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: druntime AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 16:12:45 PDT --- This D2 code: import std.stdio; void main() { string[char] tab = ['e': red, 'b': blue]; string r; foreach (c; aba) { // if (c in tab) r ~= tab[c]; // OK r ~= tab.get(c, ); // ERR } writeln(r); } Gives me a linker error (DMD 2.053beta): test.obj(test) Error 42: Symbol Undefined _D6object28__T16AssociativeArrayTaTAyaZ16AssociativeArray3getMFaLAyaZAya -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5951] New: writeln(AAbyValue()) doesn't show the values
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5951 Summary: writeln(AAbyValue()) doesn't show the values Product: D Version: unspecified Platform: x86 OS/Version: Windows Status: NEW Keywords: wrong-code Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: druntime AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 16:24:13 PDT --- import std.stdio; void main() { int[int] hash = [1:2, 3:4]; auto vals = hash.byValue(); writeln(vals); } With DMD 2.053beta at runtime the writeln prints: int delegate(int delegate(ref int)) Expected: the sequence of the items, something like: [2; 4] See also bug 3813 -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5952] New: map(AA.byValue()) problem
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5952 Summary: map(AA.byValue()) problem Product: D Version: unspecified Platform: x86 OS/Version: Windows Status: NEW Keywords: rejects-valid Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: Phobos AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 16:27:16 PDT --- import std.algorithm; void main() { int[int] hash = [1:2, 3:4]; auto vals = hash.byValue(); map!q{a}(vals); // error } The line of code with map causes this (DMD 2.053beta): test.d(5): Error: template std.algorithm.map!(a).map(Range) if (isInputRange!(Unqual!(Range))) does not match any function template declaration test.d(5): Error: template std.algorithm.map!(a).map(Range) if (isInputRange!(Unqual!(Range))) cannot deduce template function from argument types !()(int delegate(int delegate(ref int) dg)) -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5953] New: Too many trailing commas are accepted
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5953 Summary: Too many trailing commas are accepted Product: D Version: D2 Platform: x86 OS/Version: Windows Status: NEW Keywords: accepts-invalid Severity: minor Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 16:28:09 PDT --- Accepting an extra trailing comma is acceptable, but this looks excessive (this compiles and runs with no errors, DMD 2.053 beta): void main() { auto a = [,]; assert(a.length == 0); } As in Python I suggest to accept only one extra trailing comma: a = [1] a = [1,] a = [1,,] File stdin, line 1 a = [1,,] ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---
[Issue 5954] New: enum structs with ctor
http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=5954 Summary: enum structs with ctor Product: D Version: D2 Platform: Other OS/Version: Windows Status: NEW Keywords: rejects-valid Severity: enhancement Priority: P2 Component: DMD AssignedTo: nob...@puremagic.com ReportedBy: bearophile_h...@eml.cc --- Comment #0 from bearophile_h...@eml.cc 2011-05-07 16:31:20 PDT --- D2 code: struct Foo { int x; this(int xx) { this.x = xx; } } void main() { enum f = Foo(10); } DMD 2.053beta is not able to compile it, and shows the errors: test.d(8): Error: variable __ctmp3 cannot be read at compile time test.d(8): Error: cannot evaluate __ctmp3.this(10) at compile time -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email --- You are receiving this mail because: ---