Nested interface
I was working on a small personal project, and ran across something I think might (or might not) be a bug. I'm posting in this particular group just in case it's a restriction somewhere that I just don't know about, or maybe just the way that covariance gets resolved. The obvious workaround is to return NestedInterface from the two methods of the derived class rather than NestedImplementation, but I was kind of surprised it didn't compile (in the actual code, both the nested interface and the nested implementation were called Node which was stupid on my part). I got the error message: Error: class Implementation.NestedImplementation ambiguous virtual function getNext Is this something anyone is likely to care about? shared interface Interface { public static shared interface NestedInterface { public shared(NestedInterface) getNext(); public shared(const(NestedInterface)) getNext() const; } } shared class Implementation : Interface { public static shared class NestedImplementation : Interface.NestedInterface { public override shared(NestedImplementation) getNext() { return null; } public override shared(const(NestedImplementation)) getNext() const { return null; } } }
Re: Nested interface
Hm, I guess it's much simpler than that. I must not be understanding something about covariance. The following code produces the same error message (it has nothing to do with nestedness or shared classes): interface Interface { Interface getNext(); const(Interface) getNext() const; } class Implementation : Interface { Implementation getNext() { return null; } const(Implementation) getNext() const { return null; } } On Sunday, 1 April 2012 at 16:40:55 UTC, Read Bixby wrote: I was working on a small personal project, and ran across something I think might (or might not) be a bug. I'm posting in this particular group just in case it's a restriction somewhere that I just don't know about, or maybe just the way that covariance gets resolved. The obvious workaround is to return NestedInterface from the two methods of the derived class rather than NestedImplementation, but I was kind of surprised it didn't compile (in the actual code, both the nested interface and the nested implementation were called Node which was stupid on my part). I got the error message: Error: class Implementation.NestedImplementation ambiguous virtual function getNext Is this something anyone is likely to care about? shared interface Interface { public static shared interface NestedInterface { public shared(NestedInterface) getNext(); public shared(const(NestedInterface)) getNext() const; } } shared class Implementation : Interface { public static shared class NestedImplementation : Interface.NestedInterface { public override shared(NestedImplementation) getNext() { return null; } public override shared(const(NestedImplementation)) getNext() const { return null; } } }
Re: Nested interface
Thanks; entered as issue 7807. On Sunday, 1 April 2012 at 20:17:09 UTC, Timon Gehr wrote: On 04/01/2012 08:13 PM, Read Bixby wrote: Hm, I guess it's much simpler than that. I must not be understanding something about covariance. The following code produces the same error message (it has nothing to do with nestedness or shared classes): interface Interface { Interface getNext(); const(Interface) getNext() const; } class Implementation : Interface { Implementation getNext() { return null; } const(Implementation) getNext() const { return null; } } This is a compiler bug. It works if 'Interface' is changed to an abstract class. Please report this issue to the bug tracker: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/
question about AutoImplement_Helper (and a couple of others)
I'm a bit new with the D programming language, so I figured this would be the right place to ask a few questions that have been piling up. So let's start. First, I recently found the AutoImplement class while I was trying to build a Proxy object. It seemed like an interesting thing to try, though it may not be a good way to manage asynchronously created resources (which is what I was planning to use it for). At any rate, since AutoImplement is a class already, and I have this thing about not deriving from concrete classes, I decided use AutoImplement_Helper instead. I needed a proxied object, after all, so I needed to be able to manipulate the class definition. It was only after doing so that I noticed it was marked private, and thus presumably not intended for public consumption (and I have no idea why it even compiles). private shared class Proxy(InterfaceType) if (is (InterfaceType == interface)) : public InterfaceType { private alias AutoImplement_Helper!(autoImplement_helper_, InterfaceType, InterfaceType, GeneratePassthroughMethod, isAbstractFunction) autoImplement_helper_; public mixin(autoImplement_helper_.code); public shared static this() { s_proxy = new BlackHole!(InterfaceType); } public this() { m_instance = s_proxy; } public void setProxiedInstance(shared(InterfaceType) instance) { m_instance = instance; } private static shared(InterfaceType) s_proxy; private InterfaceType m_instance; } private template GeneratePassthroughMethod(InterfaceType, method...) { public const(string) GeneratePassthroughMethod = __traits(getMember, this.m_instance, __traits(identifier, self)) (args);; } Is there another way (that I just haven't seen) to do what I'm trying to do? I could just bite the bullet and derive my proxy from AutoImplement, but I thought I'd ask first. Next, you may have noticed that it's a shared class. I wanted to make sure that the assignment I'm doing in the setProxiedInstance() method will be atomic, and that reading the variable will also be atomic. My third question is about attributes. As far as I can tell, D has no user defined attributes, correct? I was making myself a unit test framework (with simple reporting, encapsulation of unit tests as methods, and assertion tools). I was hoping to perform automatic registration of the individual unit tests, but the best I could manage was compile-time detection of methods starting with test, and this feels like a hack. I would prefer to mark the methods explicitly in some way. Does anyone know of a way to do this? Thanks for your time.