Re: anyway to pass the context of an inner type to a template so it can be constructed?

2018-06-27 Thread Alex via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Wednesday, 27 June 2018 at 12:02:10 UTC, aliak wrote:

===
The use case is for a non-nullable type, where I want to 
guarantee that the value inside will never be null. I can't do 
it for inner classes though. And I can't allow the user to do 
something like:


void main() {
class C {}
auto s = construct(new C);
}

Because I can't guarantee that's not null.


Cheers,
- Ali


Is there any reason, why you don't want to use a struct? An 
instance of such is never null, still having access to its 
context, if it is a function.


Re: anyway to pass the context of an inner type to a template so it can be constructed?

2018-06-27 Thread Timoses via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Wednesday, 27 June 2018 at 12:02:10 UTC, aliak wrote:

This currently fails unless you mark the class as static:

auto construct(T)() {
return new T;
}
void main() {
class C {}
auto s = construct!C;
}

So wondering if there's anything that can be done to get the 
above working?



Or if there isn't then how could the compiler be enhanced to 
allow for something like this if possible?


===
The use case is for a non-nullable type, where I want to 
guarantee that the value inside will never be null. I can't do 
it for inner classes though. And I can't allow the user to do 
something like:


void main() {
class C {}
auto s = construct(new C);
}

Because I can't guarantee that's not null.


Cheers,
- Ali


After a bit of experimentation

import std.stdio;
template construct1(T)
{
enum construct1 = "new " ~ T.stringof;
}

template construct2(T)
{
// Attempt 1
// can't do this : /
//alias construct2 = mixin(construct1!T);

// Attempt 2
T construct2()
{
// Error: outer function context of D main is needed 
to new nested class onlineapp.main.C

//return new T;

// Error: undefined identifier C
//mixin("return new " ~ T.stringof ~ ";");

return null; // ...
}
}

mixin template construct3(string s, T)
{
mixin("auto " ~ s ~ " = new " ~ T.stringof ~ ";");
}

void main() {
class C { int i = 4;}

auto a = mixin(construct1!C);
assert(a.i == 4);

mixin construct3!("b", C);
b.i = 3;
assert(b.i == 3);

// trying to get around using mixin here...
auto c = construct2!C;
}


Can't seem to avoid using mixin in main..


Re: anyway to pass the context of an inner type to a template so it can be constructed?

2018-06-27 Thread aliak via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Wednesday, 27 June 2018 at 14:01:03 UTC, Alex wrote:

On Wednesday, 27 June 2018 at 12:02:10 UTC, aliak wrote:

===
The use case is for a non-nullable type, where I want to 
guarantee that the value inside will never be null. I can't do 
it for inner classes though. And I can't allow the user to do 
something like:


void main() {
class C {}
auto s = construct(new C);
}

Because I can't guarantee that's not null.


Cheers,
- Ali


Is there any reason, why you don't want to use a struct? An 
instance of such is never null, still having access to its 
context, if it is a function.


Sorry, by non-nullable I meant not null. It's that construct 
produces a wrapper type that has an internal value that I want to 
guarantee is not null. So whether T is a struct or class is 
dependent on the user of construct.


- Ali


Re: anyway to pass the context of an inner type to a template so it can be constructed?

2018-06-27 Thread aliak via Digitalmars-d-learn

On Wednesday, 27 June 2018 at 19:28:37 UTC, Timoses wrote:

Can't seem to avoid using mixin in main..


hehe yeah I see, didn't think of trying mixins, worth a shot! It 
seems like you had fun at least ;)