[digitalradio] Digital Voice Dongle Project

2007-11-02 Thread Mark Thompson
This project is to create a small board that when plugged into a PC USB port, 
will provide an interface to a DVSI digital voice VOCODER chip.  The idea is to 
be able to use a PC and soundcard and listen and talk to a D-Star voice data 
stream over the internet.  Other uses would be to create a soundcard program 
that would implement the G4GUO HF digital voice modem or just to use as a low 
bit rate vocoder for VOIP.

http://www.moetronix.com/dvdongle/

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RE: [digitalradio] Re: ALE400 - Narrow band ALE mode now available

2007-11-02 Thread Rud Merriam
Yes, the laws of physics do get in the way.

They say that wider bandwidth is the technique to use. The trick in that
situation is that the bandwidth is used by multiple users at the same time.
Everyone is background noise to the other guy. 

 
Rud Merriam K5RUD 
ARES AEC Montgomery County, TX
http://TheHamNetwork.net


-Original Message-

It just seems to me that to replace existing technology, the newer stuff has
to be able to do all the old technology could do and much more in the same
or less bandwidth.  I'm not seeing this in these digital modes.  Yep, laws
of physics do tend to get in the way. 

Those interested in what can be done if the bandwidth were available should
read the proceedings of the AMSAT meeting held this month in Pittburgh.
They are talking about a geosyncronous satellite with 6MHz of bandwidth
available.  Supposedly being able to be reached with 5 watts and a 60cm
dish.  They think this is the future of emergency communications.

73 de Brian/K3KO



[digitalradio] Re: ALE400 – Narrow band ALE mode now available

2007-11-02 Thread Brian A
I'm not trying to be a pain in the butt, honest.  

If one put ALE400 and RTTY side by side for the average ham ALE-400
would be a hard sell.  Same speed in twice the bandwidth.

I guess one may conclude all the bells and whistles of ALE, ARQ etc
are doubling the bandwidth requirements.  One can copy RTTY with a 200
HZ filter.  I doubt one can do the same with ALE-400.  Are the
benefits really worth doubling the bandwidth? Put another way, halving
the number of stations possible for a given band.  Perhaps so, but
certainly only for a narrow slice of the ham hobbiest needs.

We need narrower bandwidths not wider bandwidths for real progress
with the real life crowded bands.  I think that is why PSK has worked
so well.  Anybody pushing for wider bandwidths seems to be swimming
against the current.

I want to point out the old fashioned analog mode of SSB this weekend
had at least one station making 10,000 DX QSO's in a 48 hour period. 
This was the bottom of the sunspot cycle with incredible QRM.  

It just seems to me that to replace existing technology, the newer
stuff has to be able to do all the old technology could do and much
more in the same or less bandwidth.  I'm not seeing this in these
digital modes.  Yep, laws of physics do tend to get in the way. 

Those interested in what can be done if the bandwidth were available
should read the proceedings of the AMSAT meeting held this month in
Pittburgh.  They are talking about a geosyncronous satellite with 6MHz
of bandwidth available.  Supposedly being able to be reached with 5
watts and a 60cm dish.  They think this is the future of emergency
communications.

73 de Brian/K3KO


--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Steinar Aanesland [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

 What is your point?
 LA5VNA Setinar
 
 
 
 Brian A skrev:
 
  So one gets the 60wpm of 170Hz shift RTTY for a 400 Hz bandwidth?
 
  73 de Brian/K3KO
 
  --- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
  mailto:digitalradio%40yahoogroups.com, Mark Thompson wb9qzb@
wrote:
  
   ALE400 – Narrow band ALE mode now available
  
   Patrick F6CTE has announced that a narrow band version of the
  popular Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) software is now available.
  
   On the HFLink Yahoo group he writes:
  
   For those interested in doing ALE and ARQ FAE using a narrow
  bandwidth (400 Hz), I have derived from the standard ALE a new ALE
  with a bandwidth of 400 Hz (instead of 2000 Hz) and which is called
  'ALE400'.
  
   This ALE system has exactly the same functions as the standard ALE
  (in Multipsk) except that the:
   • bandwidth is 400 Hz (so ALE400 can be used where 500 Hz modes are
  permitted)
   • the speed (and consequently the text throughput) is 2.5 slower,
   • no fix frequency (it is as MFSK16, Olivia or DominoEX modes)
   • the S/N is 5 dB better:
   - 9 dB for AMD messages and Unproto
   - 11.5 dB (- 13.5 dB with many repetitions) for ARQ FAE
  
   For ARQ FAE, it has been added a compression system using a modified
  IZ8BLY (Nino) MFSK Varicode. So the text throughput (in ALE400) is
  typically 60 wpm (up to 107 mpm in bilateral and 63 characters
frames).
  
   This test version in a ZIP test package is available in my site
   http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP 
  http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP
   (copy and paste this address in Internet Explorer (or equivalent)
  Net address field). It contains the Multipsk test version, the help
  files (in English and French) and the specifications (in English) of
  the ARQ FAE mode (version 1.4).
  
   Create a temporary folder (C:\TEST, for example), unzip the files in
  it and start C:\TEST\TEST\Multipsk.exe (the auxiliary files will be
  created automatically).
  
   For the contextual help, click on the right button of the mouse,
  with the focus over the mode button ALE400. Use also the button
  hints (wait a fraction of second over a button).
  
   Hints:
   • if you are the Master (initiator of the CQ): confirm the RS ID
  transmission in Options (to permit an automatic tuning for other
  Hams), check Master on the Mode panel and, afterwards, push the
  button CQ
   • if you are the Slave (the Ham who answers): push the button RS
  ID detection (to permit your automatic tuning on CQ), check Slave
  on the Mode panel and, afterwards, push the button Answer.
   Both will push on the AFC button.
  
   Note: it rings on successful connexion (on both sides).
  
   73
   Patrick
  
   Related URL's
  
   HFLink Yahoo Group
   http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HFLink 
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HFLink
  
   HFLink
   http://www.hflink.org/ http://www.hflink.org/
  
   MultiPSK Website
   http://f6cte.free.fr/ http://f6cte.free.fr/
  
   ALE400 Software - A Test version has been available at
   http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP 
  http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP
   but like all test software it could be frequently updated.
  
   __
   Do You 

Re: [digitalradio] Re: ALE400 – Narrow band ALE mode now available

2007-11-02 Thread Steve Hajducek

Hi Brian,

At 08:29 AM 11/2/2007, you wrote:
I'm not trying to be a pain in the butt, honest.


Neither is my reply meant to be anything other than pointing out the obvious.



We need narrower bandwidths not wider bandwidths for real progress
with the real life crowded bands.  I think that is why PSK has worked
so well.  Anybody pushing for wider bandwidths seems to be swimming
against the current.


Patrick's efforts on FAE ARQ and ALE400 are an excellent example of 
taking Military
communications standards and deriving solutions for Amateur Radio applications
tailored to both the equipments being used by Radio Amateurs and 
within reason, to
the parameters being demanded as well, he did not have to take the 
time and effort
to provide ALE400 in response to those calling for narrower 
bandwidth, I certainly
would not have bothered doing so, I applaud his efforts!

For daily, casual Amateur Radio QSO's PSK and all modes down to CW ( which more
new Amateurs should be using) are just fine, great actually, with two 
good CW ops if
they can hear each other the message will be passed, but the top 
speeds under the
best of conditions are pale in comparison to modern digital FEC and 
ARQ protocols.


I want to point out the old fashioned analog mode of SSB this weekend
had at least one station making 10,000 DX QSO's in a 48 hour period.
This was the bottom of the sunspot cycle with incredible QRM.

For the given speed that a Phone SSB contact can be made, 1.8Khz band width is
about as narrow as you can go and still be intelligent, for 
meaningful traffic passing
and not DX contacts you would NEVER see 10,000 contacts in 48 hours on SSB,
taking into account a typical ECOM message and band conditions, from a single
operator based SSB Phone station, you would be really lucky to get off 600 and
with shifts of changing operators.


It just seems to me that to replace existing technology, the newer
stuff has to be able to do all the old technology could do and much
more in the same or less bandwidth.  I'm not seeing this in these
digital modes.  Yep, laws of physics do tend to get in the way.

Yes, for digital speed you need bandwidth, its that simple. SSB Phone 
and AM Phone take up
a lot of bandwidth for very little in the way of speed, or for that 
matter accuracy and operator
fatigue has a negative affect on both parameters during an ECOM event.


Those interested in what can be done if the bandwidth were available
should read the proceedings of the AMSAT meeting held this month in
Pittburgh.  They are talking about a geosyncronous satellite with 6MHz
of bandwidth available.  Supposedly being able to be reached with 5
watts and a 60cm dish.  They think this is the future of emergency
communications.

All well and good, but the focus here is HF digital communications 
for ECOM, at least that is
my focus and when you start talking about this aspect of ECOM we can 
of course any existing
technology, however for the best throughput and error free delivery I 
can not see much less than
2Khz BW and ARQ protocols being used to achieve greater than 300 baud 
operation, the adaptive PSK
ARQ stuff that I am work with in MARS exceeds 800 baud uncompressed 
already using the
PC Sound Device Modem (PCSDM) within a 2Khz BW, wether those with a 
narrow BW focus come around
or not, these wave forms on coming on the air from countries outside 
the U.S, here the out of date
FCC rules need to change to bring it and other technology to the U.S. 
Amateur Radio bands to enable
the U.S. Amateur Radio Service to benefit from the application of the 
PCSDM in support of ECOM and
not continue regulate U.S. Amateurs to using expensive, proprietary 
hardware modems when we
could be achieving desire results via the PCSDM.

/s/ Steve, N2CKH

73 de Brian/K3KO



[digitalradio] Poisson, Shannon, and the Radio Amateur

2007-11-02 Thread Rud Merriam
This is an interesting paper (http://tinyurl.com/d5bdo) by John Costas from
1959. It elaborates the point I made earlier today that, counter intuitive
as it seems, the better approach for communications in a non-channelized
environment is broad bandwidth modes. In that mode of operation everyone
uses the same bandwidth but appears as noise to one another. The paper goes
into that in detail but is readable even to those who are not
mathematicians.

It also provides a good explanation of Shannon-Hartley.

 
Rud Merriam K5RUD 
ARES AEC Montgomery County, TX
http://TheHamNetwork.net



RE: [digitalradio] Digital Voice Dongle Project

2007-11-02 Thread Peter G. Viscarola
This is a GREAT idea.  I was just looking around earlier this week, and
wondering why there were no new AMBE20xx projects being done.

 

Another great use, which I'd be very interested in, would be to decode
APCO P25 encoded speech (note that the AMBE is downwards compatible with
IMBE at the lower bit rates used for P25).

 

de Peter K1PGV

 

 

From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Mark Thompson
Sent: Friday, November 02, 2007 11:14 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [digitalradio] Digital Voice Dongle Project

 

This project is to create a small board that when plugged into a PC USB
port, will provide an interface to a DVSI digital voice VOCODER chip.
The idea is to be able to use a PC and soundcard and listen and talk to
a D-Star voice data stream over the internet.  Other uses would be to
create a soundcard program that would implement the G4GUO HF digital
voice modem or just to use as a low bit rate vocoder for VOIP.

http://www.moetronix.com/dvdongle/ http://www.moetronix.com/dvdongle/ 
 


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Re: [digitalradio] Re: ALE400 – Narrow ba nd ALE mode now available

2007-11-02 Thread Rick
ALE 400 and RTTY are not all that different in bandwidth. RTTY is wider 
than we might like to admit depending upon how you measure the drop off 
at the edges.

The difference is dramatic between the two modes in terms of ability to 
work under more difficult conditions and deeper into the noise. Add to 
that the ability to have not only an ARQ soundcard mode, but one that 
employs Memory-ARQ which until the invention of FAE, was only available 
on the SCS Pactor hardware. Not even Kantronics or HAL seemed to be able 
to figure out the proper implementation of Pactor 1. That is why the SCS 
modems always worked better than third party equipment.

The benefits are definitely worth it over the older technology such as 
RTTY which I have not really used in years because of its poor 
performance. The main use of RTTY is for quick contest exchanges, but 
for those of us who have other interests in amateur radio, it offers 
little value.

The higher speed MIL-STD/FED-STD/STANAG modes mostly use  single tone 
PSK but there are specifications for multitone modems as well. In order 
to get the higher throughput, we have no choice but to get wider 
signals. Some of the modes are incredibly inefficient such as the rather 
old 8FSK125 voice bandwidth mode.

Some want to keep this mode for interoperability with hardware ALE, 
but I am skeptical that amateurs will adopt these older technologies 
that were never intended for shared frequencies and we will continue to 
develop newer modes that work more appropriately on amateur bands. Some 
will be narrow and some will be wider depending on the throughput 
needed. We are already doing this with OFDM modes for image/FAX.

While satellites have never interested me personally, there are a few 
hams who are interested in this technology and it has possibilities.

73,

Rick, KV9U




Brian A wrote:
 I'm not trying to be a pain in the butt, honest.  

 If one put ALE400 and RTTY side by side for the average ham ALE-400
 would be a hard sell.  Same speed in twice the bandwidth.

 I guess one may conclude all the bells and whistles of ALE, ARQ etc
 are doubling the bandwidth requirements.  One can copy RTTY with a 200
 HZ filter.  I doubt one can do the same with ALE-400.  Are the
 benefits really worth doubling the bandwidth? Put another way, halving
 the number of stations possible for a given band.  Perhaps so, but
 certainly only for a narrow slice of the ham hobbiest needs.

 We need narrower bandwidths not wider bandwidths for real progress
 with the real life crowded bands.  I think that is why PSK has worked
 so well.  Anybody pushing for wider bandwidths seems to be swimming
 against the current.

 I want to point out the old fashioned analog mode of SSB this weekend
 had at least one station making 10,000 DX QSO's in a 48 hour period. 
 This was the bottom of the sunspot cycle with incredible QRM.  

 It just seems to me that to replace existing technology, the newer
 stuff has to be able to do all the old technology could do and much
 more in the same or less bandwidth.  I'm not seeing this in these
 digital modes.  Yep, laws of physics do tend to get in the way. 

 Those interested in what can be done if the bandwidth were available
 should read the proceedings of the AMSAT meeting held this month in
 Pittburgh.  They are talking about a geosyncronous satellite with 6MHz
 of bandwidth available.  Supposedly being able to be reached with 5
 watts and a 60cm dish.  They think this is the future of emergency
 communications.

 73 de Brian/K3KO
   



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[digitalradio] i think it was funny....

2007-11-02 Thread David Michael Gaytko // WD4KPD
last night while trying ale400 on 40m, one of the jerks with the wide 
pactor signal came up on top.
as i cursed the jerk in absentia, an  ale141a  signal came on and 
covered up the pactor !

possible moral..if one group of operators is allowed to get away 
with it, soon everyone will do it and
there go the bands for regular joe ham.

david/wd4kpd



Re: [digitalradio] Re: ALE400 – Narrow ba nd ALE mode now available

2007-11-02 Thread Steinar Aanesland
What is your point?
LA5VNA Setinar



Brian A skrev:

 So one gets the 60wpm of 170Hz shift RTTY for a 400 Hz bandwidth?

 73 de Brian/K3KO

 --- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
 mailto:digitalradio%40yahoogroups.com, Mark Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 wrote:
 
  ALE400 – Narrow band ALE mode now available
 
  Patrick F6CTE has announced that a narrow band version of the
 popular Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) software is now available.
 
  On the HFLink Yahoo group he writes:
 
  For those interested in doing ALE and ARQ FAE using a narrow
 bandwidth (400 Hz), I have derived from the standard ALE a new ALE
 with a bandwidth of 400 Hz (instead of 2000 Hz) and which is called
 'ALE400'.
 
  This ALE system has exactly the same functions as the standard ALE
 (in Multipsk) except that the:
  • bandwidth is 400 Hz (so ALE400 can be used where 500 Hz modes are
 permitted)
  • the speed (and consequently the text throughput) is 2.5 slower,
  • no fix frequency (it is as MFSK16, Olivia or DominoEX modes)
  • the S/N is 5 dB better:
  - 9 dB for AMD messages and Unproto
  - 11.5 dB (- 13.5 dB with many repetitions) for ARQ FAE
 
  For ARQ FAE, it has been added a compression system using a modified
 IZ8BLY (Nino) MFSK Varicode. So the text throughput (in ALE400) is
 typically 60 wpm (up to 107 mpm in bilateral and 63 characters frames).
 
  This test version in a ZIP test package is available in my site
  http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP 
 http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP
  (copy and paste this address in Internet Explorer (or equivalent)
 Net address field). It contains the Multipsk test version, the help
 files (in English and French) and the specifications (in English) of
 the ARQ FAE mode (version 1.4).
 
  Create a temporary folder (C:\TEST, for example), unzip the files in
 it and start C:\TEST\TEST\Multipsk.exe (the auxiliary files will be
 created automatically).
 
  For the contextual help, click on the right button of the mouse,
 with the focus over the mode button ALE400. Use also the button
 hints (wait a fraction of second over a button).
 
  Hints:
  • if you are the Master (initiator of the CQ): confirm the RS ID
 transmission in Options (to permit an automatic tuning for other
 Hams), check Master on the Mode panel and, afterwards, push the
 button CQ
  • if you are the Slave (the Ham who answers): push the button RS
 ID detection (to permit your automatic tuning on CQ), check Slave
 on the Mode panel and, afterwards, push the button Answer.
  Both will push on the AFC button.
 
  Note: it rings on successful connexion (on both sides).
 
  73
  Patrick
 
  Related URL's
 
  HFLink Yahoo Group
  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HFLink 
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HFLink
 
  HFLink
  http://www.hflink.org/ http://www.hflink.org/
 
  MultiPSK Website
  http://f6cte.free.fr/ http://f6cte.free.fr/
 
  ALE400 Software - A Test version has been available at
  http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP 
 http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP
  but like all test software it could be frequently updated.
 
  __
  Do You Yahoo!?
  Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around
  http://mail.yahoo.com http://mail.yahoo.com
 

  




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[digitalradio] Re: ALE400 – Narrow band ALE mode now available

2007-11-02 Thread Brian A
So one gets the 60wpm of 170Hz shift RTTY for a 400 Hz bandwidth?

73 de Brian/K3KO

--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Mark Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 ALE400 – Narrow band ALE mode now available
 
 Patrick F6CTE has announced that a narrow band version of the
popular Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) software is now available.
 
 On the HFLink Yahoo group he writes: 
 
 For those interested in doing ALE and ARQ FAE using a narrow
bandwidth (400 Hz), I have derived from the standard ALE a new ALE
with a bandwidth of 400 Hz (instead of 2000 Hz) and which is called
'ALE400'.
 
 This ALE system has exactly the same functions as the standard ALE
(in Multipsk) except that the:
 • bandwidth is 400 Hz (so ALE400 can be used where 500 Hz modes are
permitted) 
 • the speed (and consequently the text throughput) is 2.5 slower,
 • no fix frequency (it is as MFSK16, Olivia or DominoEX modes)
 • the S/N is 5 dB better: 
 - 9 dB for AMD messages and Unproto
 - 11.5 dB (- 13.5 dB with many repetitions) for ARQ FAE
 
 For ARQ FAE, it has been added a compression system using a modified
IZ8BLY (Nino) MFSK Varicode. So the text throughput (in ALE400) is
typically 60 wpm (up to 107 mpm in bilateral and 63 characters frames).
 
 This test version in a ZIP test package is available in my site
 http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP 
 (copy and paste this address in Internet Explorer (or equivalent)
Net address field). It contains the Multipsk test version, the help
files (in English and French) and the specifications (in English) of
the ARQ FAE mode (version 1.4).
 
 Create a temporary folder (C:\TEST, for example), unzip the files in
it and start C:\TEST\TEST\Multipsk.exe (the auxiliary files will be
created automatically). 
 
 For the contextual help, click on the right button of the mouse,
with the focus over the mode button ALE400. Use also the button
hints (wait a fraction of second over a button).
 
 Hints: 
 • if you are the Master (initiator of the CQ): confirm the RS ID
transmission in Options (to permit an automatic tuning for other
Hams), check Master on the Mode panel and, afterwards, push the
button CQ
 • if you are the Slave (the Ham who answers): push the button RS
ID detection (to permit your automatic tuning on CQ), check Slave
on the Mode panel and, afterwards, push the button Answer.
 Both will push on the AFC button. 
 
 Note: it rings on successful connexion (on both sides). 
 
 73 
 Patrick 
 
 Related URL's
 
 HFLink Yahoo Group
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HFLink 
 
 HFLink 
 http://www.hflink.org/ 
 
 MultiPSK Website 
 http://f6cte.free.fr/ 
 
 ALE400 Software - A Test version has been available at 
 http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP 
 but like all test software it could be frequently updated.
 
 __
 Do You Yahoo!?
 Tired of spam?  Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
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[digitalradio] Test in ALE400

2007-11-02 Thread Patrick Lindecker
Hello all,

I propose a test in 14074 KHz USB on the XCVR (AF more or less 1625 Hz) 
to-morrow saturday at 11h00 UTC. I will call CQ in ARQ FAE. PSE, don't forget 
to push the RS ID detection button.
See the form Non selective QSO in ARQ FAE in the document 
ALE_and_ALE400_easy_with_Multipsk.doc.

73
Patrick


Re: [digitalradio] Re: ALE400 - Narrow band ALE mode n ow available

2007-11-02 Thread Patrick Lindecker
Hello Brian and all,

I don't think there is to compare RTTY with ALE400. The objectives are really 
different and there is nothing common. ALE and ALE400 permits a rich system of 
communications with different possibilities (see my paper ALE and ALE400 
easy). Without speaking of PC ALE and Mars ALE which offer really a lot of 
interesting possibilities.

Neither ALE nor ALE400 have for objectives to replace RTTY. The huge advantage 
of RTTY is to be simple and universal, but that's all. 
RTTY technology is old. His performance is very poor. The bandwidth is not 
optimized (for optimized RTTY, choose RTTY with 23 Hz of shift). However, it 
matches very well quick QSO in contest. 

Necessarily, modern modes will need more bandwidth because:
* you need to code your data (to finally gain in the minimum S/N),
* more bandwidth permits a diversity in frequency which helps to make the 
transmission robust (in general all modern modes as MFSK16, Olivia, ALE have a 
diversity in time and in frequency).

About the bands crowded. For this side of the ocean, the digital bands don't 
seem very crowded except during contests.
It seems there are widely enough room for 400 Hz bandwidth transmissions.

73
Patrick




  - Original Message - 
  From: Brian A 
  To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Friday, November 02, 2007 1:29 PM
  Subject: [digitalradio] Re: ALE400 - Narrow band ALE mode now available


  I'm not trying to be a pain in the butt, honest. 

  If one put ALE400 and RTTY side by side for the average ham ALE-400
  would be a hard sell. Same speed in twice the bandwidth.

  I guess one may conclude all the bells and whistles of ALE, ARQ etc
  are doubling the bandwidth requirements. One can copy RTTY with a 200
  HZ filter. I doubt one can do the same with ALE-400. Are the
  benefits really worth doubling the bandwidth? Put another way, halving
  the number of stations possible for a given band. Perhaps so, but
  certainly only for a narrow slice of the ham hobbiest needs.

  We need narrower bandwidths not wider bandwidths for real progress
  with the real life crowded bands. I think that is why PSK has worked
  so well. Anybody pushing for wider bandwidths seems to be swimming
  against the current.

  I want to point out the old fashioned analog mode of SSB this weekend
  had at least one station making 10,000 DX QSO's in a 48 hour period. 
  This was the bottom of the sunspot cycle with incredible QRM. 

  It just seems to me that to replace existing technology, the newer
  stuff has to be able to do all the old technology could do and much
  more in the same or less bandwidth. I'm not seeing this in these
  digital modes. Yep, laws of physics do tend to get in the way. 

  Those interested in what can be done if the bandwidth were available
  should read the proceedings of the AMSAT meeting held this month in
  Pittburgh. They are talking about a geosyncronous satellite with 6MHz
  of bandwidth available. Supposedly being able to be reached with 5
  watts and a 60cm dish. They think this is the future of emergency
  communications.

  73 de Brian/K3KO

  --- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Steinar Aanesland [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
  
   What is your point?
   LA5VNA Setinar
   
   
   
   Brian A skrev:
   
So one gets the 60wpm of 170Hz shift RTTY for a 400 Hz bandwidth?
   
73 de Brian/K3KO
   
--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com 
mailto:digitalradio%40yahoogroups.com, Mark Thompson wb9qzb@
  wrote:

 ALE400 - Narrow band ALE mode now available

 Patrick F6CTE has announced that a narrow band version of the
popular Automatic Link Establishment (ALE) software is now available.

 On the HFLink Yahoo group he writes:

 For those interested in doing ALE and ARQ FAE using a narrow
bandwidth (400 Hz), I have derived from the standard ALE a new ALE
with a bandwidth of 400 Hz (instead of 2000 Hz) and which is called
'ALE400'.

 This ALE system has exactly the same functions as the standard ALE
(in Multipsk) except that the:
 . bandwidth is 400 Hz (so ALE400 can be used where 500 Hz modes are
permitted)
 . the speed (and consequently the text throughput) is 2.5 slower,
 . no fix frequency (it is as MFSK16, Olivia or DominoEX modes)
 . the S/N is 5 dB better:
 - 9 dB for AMD messages and Unproto
 - 11.5 dB (- 13.5 dB with many repetitions) for ARQ FAE

 For ARQ FAE, it has been added a compression system using a modified
IZ8BLY (Nino) MFSK Varicode. So the text throughput (in ALE400) is
typically 60 wpm (up to 107 mpm in bilateral and 63 characters
  frames).

 This test version in a ZIP test package is available in my site
 http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP 
http://f6cte.free.fr/MULTIPSK_TEST_28_10_2007.ZIP
 (copy and paste this address in Internet Explorer (or equivalent)
Net address field). It contains the Multipsk test version, the help