Re: [digitalradio] Re: How Can We Push HF Emcomm Messages to the Field?

2008-11-27 Thread kh6ty
Hi Rick,

 Have you found that DominoEX is the best overall digital mode for FM? I
 know that PSK modes can have doppler errors from aircraft, but otherwise
 seem pretty good for weak signal.

Yes, definitely! DominoEx is a frequency shift keying mode, not a phase 
shift mode, but doppler problems are still sometimes a problem, but not 
nearly as much as on PSK31 or PSK63, so that is one reason why we now use 
DominoEx. Once the reflected signal arrives 180 degrees out of phase with 
the direct signal, it cancels out the direct signal for a while and there is 
no mode that is going to print under that condition. The wider, multitone 
modes have less problem because the data is redundant and spread over the 
width of the signal, but even they are no completely immune. However, on our 
twice-weekly net, since we switched to DominoEx, the number of multipath 
problems is considerably down, even on SSB. Initial tests suggest that 
MFSK16 might even be better on FM, since it is the most sensitive mode we 
currently have with almost enough speed for messaging. It is completely 
unusable on VHF SSB, though, because many transceivers in the field are not 
frequency-stable enough to stay tuned. On FM, the carrier frequency sweeps 
over the entire passband, so only the audio frequency stability is 
important. DominoEx is especially valuable for drifting signals on SSB, 
because it can tolerate mistuning of 50% of the signal width. The IC-746Pro 
and the FT-857D, if without an optional TCXO, just drift too much to be 
usable on SSB, but are OK on FM, even though the S/N of FM is worse than on 
SSB. Note that any multipath cancellations simply cause repeated blocks when 
using ARQ, so they only slow down the transfer while the reflected signal is 
moving across the direct signal.

Last night on our net, we had positive confirmation of the better 
performance of SSB over FM. The error rate between two stations was running 
at 6% on SSB, but when we all switched to FM, there was zero copy. The fact 
that there were any errors at all on SSB indicated that the stations were 
fringe area to each other, so it was a good demonstration of the advantage 
of SSB over FM. One station was beaming toward me and the other was 45 
degrees away from the beampath of that station. It was the same as if a 
station with a high gain yagi were pointed away from me and even  if I 
pointed directly at him, he was not radiating enough energy in my direction 
for me to copy him. We have to make more tests, but I think the secret of 
the OptimizedQuad is that the pattern is bulbous instead of being 
pencil-shaped - more like an omnidirectional pattern, but with gain over a 
wide beamwidth. Stacking OptimizedQuads vertically would increase the gain 
by 2.5 dB and still retain the wide beamwidth. It sure is interesting stuff!


 Your point is well taken that many of the hams who participate in public
 service activities, may tend to be the younger ones who are Technician
 class and can mostly operate on 6 meters and up with their vertical
 antennas and FM only rigs. The number of hams with the
 multimode/multiband rigs is increasing, at least in our area. It is not
 easy to get them to try SSB, much less SSB digital though.

I have found that the main problem is lack of VOX with the FM transceivers, 
which cost under $200 for a single band one, so you need to spend another 
$100 for a SignaLinkUSB interface in order to use macros to do the PTT 
switching. The FM Transceiver Interface solves that problem for only $10. I 
have built 10 of them which I will be giving out to the first few people who 
want to join the net but have only FM transceivers, but they also need to 
have an OptimizedQuad, or small yagi, horizontally polarized.


 The claim about the ground gain for horizontal antennas may be true but
 I have not seen this definitely tested. Have you done some comparisons
 with low 2 meter antennas, such a mobile to low base antenna with V and
 H and found H consistently better? I don't hold too much stock in
 software modeling and only would go with empirical data for that kind of
 test.

I have done only one test so far, as it is difficult to arrange, since both 
stations have to switch polarization, but that first test did show a huge 
advantage using horizontal polarization. Range on FM between a 5/8 
wavelength whip mounted on a Prius and my quad turned for vertical 
polarization was only 25-30 miles, depending on whether or not the mobile 
was clear of trees, but 70 miles was a piece of cake between the 
OptimizedQuad and my own quad turned for horizontal polarization. We could 
have gone even farther if we had time. Next opportunity, we hope to be able 
to keep going. I am now more than convinced that the difference is real. 
There was once a reference, which I cannot find, that found that a quad near 
a ground surface retains a low takeoff angle, but the takeoff angle of a 
yagi of the same gain increases to as much at 40 degrees off 

[digitalradio] Re: How Can We Push HF Emcomm Messages to the Field?

2008-11-27 Thread Mel
Regarding horizontal antennas... they also have a big advantage in 
rejecting intermod due to being cross-polarized with most commercial 
services...

--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Rick W [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Skip,
 
 Have you found that DominoEX is the best overall digital mode for 
FM? I 
 know that PSK modes can have doppler errors from aircraft, but 
otherwise 
 seem pretty good for weak signal.
 
 Your point is well taken that many of the hams who participate in 
public 
 service activities, may tend to be the younger ones who are 
Technician 
 class and can mostly operate on 6 meters and up with their vertical 
 antennas and FM only rigs. The number of hams with the 
 multimode/multiband rigs is increasing, at least in our area. It is 
not 
 easy to get them to try SSB, much less SSB digital though.
 
 The claim about the ground gain for horizontal antennas may be true 
but 
 I have not seen this definitely tested. Have you done some 
comparisons 
 with low 2 meter antennas, such a mobile to low base antenna with V 
and 
 H and found H consistently better? I don't hold too much stock in 
 software modeling and only would go with empirical data for that 
kind of 
 test.
 
 We will probably bite the bullet eventually and put a rotor back up 
on 
 the low tower and maybe go with a Gulf Alpha 11 element V and H 
antenna 
 for some reasonable gain. Then we could do the test. The ham that 
was 
 going to help us lost his QTH and will not be able to relocate his 
VHF 
 antenna farm. Of course they are quite high so maybe there would 
not 
 have been as much difference in such a case. One of the best known 
VHF 
 ops in my Section says that after running many tests he has never 
found 
 either polarization is any different. But he has high antennas so 
maybe 
 that accounts for it.
 
 We hope at least soon do some digital mode comparisons on 2 meters, 
 whether SSB or FM.
 
 73,
 
 Rick, KV9U
 
 
 
 
 kh6ty wrote:
  Hi Rick,
 
  Thank you for your comments on Howard's and my posts.
 
  Of course, we prefer using SSB on VHF, because the range is 
longer. First 
  tests indicate that DominoEX with SSB has at least a 3 dB 
advantage over 
  using FM with DominoEx. We are arranging more tests to be sure.
 
  However,  the fact that today, maybe half of the U.S. amateurs 
hold only a 
  Technician license, and do not have access to full HF 
priviledges, together 
  with the fact that many hams only have inexpensive FM-only 
transceivers (but 
  only a relative few may have VHF or multimode 2m transceivers 
with SSB 
  capability), we have decide to explore ways that more hams can 
participate 
  in emcomm activities, which means finding out how to use FM-only 
  transceivers without repeater assistance.
 
  Although you have previously pointed out that many hams already 
have 
  vertical antennas, the fact remains that a vertical antenna close 
to the 
  ground (2 wavelengths), has about 6 dB less gain than the same 
antenna 
  horizontally polarized. At VHF, a 6 dB disadvantage is an 
enormous 
  disadvantage, plus many of the directive antennas used for FM are 
fixed on a 
  particular repeater, and cannot currently be rotated anyway. Just 
model a 
  vertically-polarized antenna over real ground at 2 wavelengths 
and compare 
  the gain to the same antenna rotated 90 degrees to horizontal 
polarization 
  to see the difference. In order to confirm Cebik's assertion 
about the gain 
  difference, I did the modeling myself and found that he is 
absolutely 
  correct. No difference in free space, but a huge difference over 
real 
  ground.
 
  So, putting it all together, we can get significantly more range 
by simply 
  investing in a horizontally-polarized antenna, using the same FM 
transceiver 
  that people already have, and, better yet, in an inexpensive TV 
antenna 
  rotator so we can communicate in any direction. The optimized two-
element 
  quad that we used for the FM/DominoEx tests (7.5 dBi in free 
space) can be 
  built for less than $15 in an hour with all parts from Lowes, 
plus a SO-239 
  connector, and turned with a $60 Philips TV antenna rotator from 
Walmart, 
  because its wind loading and boom length (13) is so small. A 
picture of the 
  little quad is here: 
http://home.comcast.net/~hteller/OptimizedQuad.jpg. It 
  is only 20 x 20 x 13, so it will fit in the trunk of a car 
without having 
  to be dismanteled. Construction uses schedule 40 PVC, 
fiberglass driveway 
  markers for spreaders, and #14 insulated house wire, so it is 
very rugged.
 
  I wish that all existing equipment could be used intead, but 
without a gain 
  antenna and horizontal polarization, range without repeater 
assistance 
  appears to be just too limited.
 
  It would be useful to know how much range you can get in your 
hilly rural 
  area by using FM, DominoEx, and horizontal antennas on 2m.
 
  73, Skip KH6TY
  NBEMS Development Team
 
 





Re: [digitalradio] Re: How Can We Push HF Emcomm Messages to the Field?

2008-11-27 Thread Rick W
Very good information, Skip,

If the signals are in the marginal range, how do you do the coordinating 
between the stations?

How do you calculate the error rate (such as the 6% mentioned)?

If I understand this correctly, the test was between a 5/8 vertical to 
quad for vertical polarization vs. quad to quad for horizontal, wouldn't 
it be about right to see 6 dB difference considering that you are 
increasing the path budget with the inclusion of the quad?

Several ways to do this is with quad to quad vertical and quad to quad 
horizontal polarization, or some other gain antenna that can switch 
properly between polarizations. I wonder if you would see such a 
difference?

73,

Rick, KV9U


kh6ty wrote:
 Hi Rick,
   
 Have you found that DominoEX is the best overall digital mode for FM? I
 know that PSK modes can have doppler errors from aircraft, but otherwise
 seem pretty good for weak signal.
 

 Yes, definitely! DominoEx is a frequency shift keying mode, not a phase 
 shift mode, but doppler problems are still sometimes a problem, but not 
 nearly as much as on PSK31 or PSK63, so that is one reason why we now use 
 DominoEx. Once the reflected signal arrives 180 degrees out of phase with 
 the direct signal, it cancels out the direct signal for a while and there is 
 no mode that is going to print under that condition. The wider, multitone 
 modes have less problem because the data is redundant and spread over the 
 width of the signal, but even they are no completely immune. However, on our 
 twice-weekly net, since we switched to DominoEx, the number of multipath 
 problems is considerably down, even on SSB. Initial tests suggest that 
 MFSK16 might even be better on FM, since it is the most sensitive mode we 
 currently have with almost enough speed for messaging. It is completely 
 unusable on VHF SSB, though, because many transceivers in the field are not 
 frequency-stable enough to stay tuned. On FM, the carrier frequency sweeps 
 over the entire passband, so only the audio frequency stability is 
 important. DominoEx is especially valuable for drifting signals on SSB, 
 because it can tolerate mistuning of 50% of the signal width. The IC-746Pro 
 and the FT-857D, if without an optional TCXO, just drift too much to be 
 usable on SSB, but are OK on FM, even though the S/N of FM is worse than on 
 SSB. Note that any multipath cancellations simply cause repeated blocks when 
 using ARQ, so they only slow down the transfer while the reflected signal is 
 moving across the direct signal.

 Last night on our net, we had positive confirmation of the better 
 performance of SSB over FM. The error rate between two stations was running 
 at 6% on SSB, but when we all switched to FM, there was zero copy. The fact 
 that there were any errors at all on SSB indicated that the stations were 
 fringe area to each other, so it was a good demonstration of the advantage 
 of SSB over FM. One station was beaming toward me and the other was 45 
 degrees away from the beampath of that station. It was the same as if a 
 station with a high gain yagi were pointed away from me and even  if I 
 pointed directly at him, he was not radiating enough energy in my direction 
 for me to copy him. We have to make more tests, but I think the secret of 
 the OptimizedQuad is that the pattern is bulbous instead of being 
 pencil-shaped - more like an omnidirectional pattern, but with gain over a 
 wide beamwidth. Stacking OptimizedQuads vertically would increase the gain 
 by 2.5 dB and still retain the wide beamwidth. It sure is interesting stuff!

   
 Your point is well taken that many of the hams who participate in public
 service activities, may tend to be the younger ones who are Technician
 class and can mostly operate on 6 meters and up with their vertical
 antennas and FM only rigs. The number of hams with the
 multimode/multiband rigs is increasing, at least in our area. It is not
 easy to get them to try SSB, much less SSB digital though.
 

 I have found that the main problem is lack of VOX with the FM transceivers, 
 which cost under $200 for a single band one, so you need to spend another 
 $100 for a SignaLinkUSB interface in order to use macros to do the PTT 
 switching. The FM Transceiver Interface solves that problem for only $10. I 
 have built 10 of them which I will be giving out to the first few people who 
 want to join the net but have only FM transceivers, but they also need to 
 have an OptimizedQuad, or small yagi, horizontally polarized.

   
 The claim about the ground gain for horizontal antennas may be true but
 I have not seen this definitely tested. Have you done some comparisons
 with low 2 meter antennas, such a mobile to low base antenna with V and
 H and found H consistently better? I don't hold too much stock in
 software modeling and only would go with empirical data for that kind of
 test.
 

 I have done only one test so far, as it is difficult to arrange, since both 
 

[digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Raymond Lunsford
Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I can't get mine to
transmit clear legible information?


RE: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Fred VE3FAL
I am using 3 of them and have had no problems at all.
Please tell us your setup, rigs, cables etc

Fred
VE3FAL

-Original Message-
From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 4:40 PM
To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [digitalradio] signalink

Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I can't get mine to
transmit clear legible information?



Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
http://www.obriensweb.com/sked



Yahoo! Groups Links





Re: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Raymond Lunsford
Yaesu FT-840.Using cables they sent with the signalink.Trying to send MT-63.
The system goes into transmit as it should but the text at the other end is non-
legible,all mixed up makes no sense all in lower Case,no carriage return,etc.
Running about 100 watts.

On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Fred VE3FAL [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am using 3 of them and have had no problems at all.
 Please tell us your setup, rigs, cables etc

 Fred
 VE3FAL

 -Original Message-
 From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 4:40 PM
 To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [digitalradio] signalink

 Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I can't get mine to
 transmit clear legible information?

 

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensweb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links




 

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensweb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links






RE: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Fred VE3FAL
Are you running it in digital mode or leaving the radio in USB mode. As well
does it receive ok or is that all gibberish as well?

Fred
VE3FAL

-Original Message-
From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 7:12 PM
To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [digitalradio] signalink

Yaesu FT-840.Using cables they sent with the signalink.Trying to send MT-63.
The system goes into transmit as it should but the text at the other end is
non-
legible,all mixed up makes no sense all in lower Case,no carriage
return,etc.
Running about 100 watts.

On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Fred VE3FAL [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am using 3 of them and have had no problems at all.
 Please tell us your setup, rigs, cables etc

 Fred
 VE3FAL

 -Original Message-
 From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On
 Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 4:40 PM
 To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [digitalradio] signalink

 Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I can't get mine to
 transmit clear legible information?

 

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensweb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links




 

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensweb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links







Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
http://www.obriensweb.com/sked



Yahoo! Groups Links





Re: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread John Becker, WØJAB
I'm using the same rig with the signalink and have never had 
any problem with MT63.

John, W0JAB

At 06:11 PM 11/27/2008, you wrote:
Yaesu FT-840.Using cables they sent with the signalink.Trying to send MT-63.
The system goes into transmit as it should but the text at the other end is 
non-
legible,all mixed up makes no sense all in lower Case,no carriage return,etc.
Running about 100 watts.



Re: [digitalradio] Re: How Can We Push HF Emcomm Messages to the Field?

2008-11-27 Thread kh6ty

 If the signals are in the marginal range, how do you do the coordinating
 between the stations? To date, we have been able to use a cell phone.

 How do you calculate the error rate (such as the 6% mentioned)?

We send 50eroids.(..). Anything 
that is not a period is easily recognized as an error. Three on-perionds 
equates to a 6% error rate.

 If I understand this correctly, the test was between a 5/8 vertical to
 quad for vertical polarization vs. quad to quad for horizontal, wouldn't
 it be about right to see 6 dB difference considering that you are
 increasing the path budget with the inclusion of the quad?

The test was a vertically polarized quad to a 5/8 wavelength whip, and a 
horizontally polarized quad to a horizontally polarized quad. The quad had 
7.5 dBi of gain versus perhaps 5 dBi of gain for the vertical whip. That 
makes up about 2.5 dBi of the 6 dBi, and the rest is an approximation of the 
S/N as measured by flidit in both cases. As you can imagine, it is extremely 
difficult to make exact quantitative measurements under such conditions, but 
even modeling shows the 6 dB that Cebik references. Our experience is that 
the 6 dB is about correct.

 Several ways to do this is with quad to quad vertical and quad to quad
 horizontal polarization, or some other gain antenna that can switch
 properly between polarizations. I wonder if you would see such a
 difference?

Based on two different modeling programs, and our own simple tests, I think 
so. The most significant finding is that we lose communicaton over about 30 
miles using vertical-to-vertical, but easily over 70 miles using 
horizontal-to-horizontal, even though the horizontal antenna on the mobile 
end is 5 feet higher than the whip is. In the end, anectodal evidence from 
others also suggests a 15 to 20 mile range with vertical whips, and we 
already know we can exceed 70 miles in flat country using a low, 
horizontally-polarized quad instead of a vertical, and that is all that is 
important to our purpose. It would be nice to have more and better 
controlled tests, but you can just imagine the difficulty in arranging for 
such tests without doing it on an antenna range. You have to switch 
polarization on both ends, and one existing antenna may be on a tower, 50 
feet in the air. Of course, any such tests are possible, but the difficulty 
of finding people to participate is difficult, at best. As far as we are 
concerned, together with the common knowledge that all weak signal 
communications on 2m use horizontal polarization, TV stations use horizontal 
polarization because long ago it was found to be better for propagation, and 
the confirming results from modeling, are sufficient enough reasons to 
insist on using horizontal polarization for distances longer than a repeater 
can provide. Add to that the probability that many existing vertical beams 
are not mounted on rotators, and the change to horizontal polarization 
appears to be well worth the effort, based on available information. You can 
also include the possibility that using a horizontally polarized quad 
provides a lower takeoff angle close to ground that a yagi, and you can see 
why there are many reasons to insist on using horizontal polarization. 
Finally, in a serious emcomm situation, NBEMS only needs to reach 
connectivity with the Internet for email delivery or POTS for phone 
delivery, so any available forwarding station will suit the purpose, whether 
a part of an organized emcomm effort or not. The need is only to get the 
message to the EOC or other recipient, and all existing weak signal 2m 
stations are using horizontal polarization.

Our main interest is emcom messaging, and even a single dB of advantage may 
mean getting the traffic through or not, so we have use the best methods at 
our disposal, and the preponderance of evidence says that horizontal 
polarization has an advantage over vertical polarization.

73, Skip KH6TY
NBEMS Development Team


 73,

 Rick, KV9U


 kh6ty wrote:
 Hi Rick,

 Have you found that DominoEX is the best overall digital mode for FM? I
 know that PSK modes can have doppler errors from aircraft, but otherwise
 seem pretty good for weak signal.


 Yes, definitely! DominoEx is a frequency shift keying mode, not a phase
 shift mode, but doppler problems are still sometimes a problem, but not
 nearly as much as on PSK31 or PSK63, so that is one reason why we now use
 DominoEx. Once the reflected signal arrives 180 degrees out of phase with
 the direct signal, it cancels out the direct signal for a while and there 
 is
 no mode that is going to print under that condition. The wider, multitone
 modes have less problem because the data is redundant and spread over the
 width of the signal, but even they are no completely immune. However, on 
 our
 twice-weekly net, since we switched to DominoEx, the number of multipath
 problems is considerably down, even on SSB. Initial tests suggest 

Re: [digitalradio] Re: How Can We Push HF Emcomm Messages to the Field?

2008-11-27 Thread kh6ty
50eroids should read 50 periods, and on periods should read non 
periods, fldigit should read fldigi.

Sorry - must be the wine - just got back from a family dinner!

Skip KH6TY


- Original Message - 
From: kh6ty [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 8:19 PM
Subject: Re: [digitalradio] Re: How Can We Push HF Emcomm Messages to the 
Field?


 
 If the signals are in the marginal range, how do you do the coordinating
 between the stations? To date, we have been able to use a cell phone.

 How do you calculate the error rate (such as the 6% mentioned)?

 We send 50eroids.(..). 
 Anything
 that is not a period is easily recognized as an error. Three on-perionds
 equates to a 6% error rate.

 If I understand this correctly, the test was between a 5/8 vertical to
 quad for vertical polarization vs. quad to quad for horizontal, wouldn't
 it be about right to see 6 dB difference considering that you are
 increasing the path budget with the inclusion of the quad?

 The test was a vertically polarized quad to a 5/8 wavelength whip, and a
 horizontally polarized quad to a horizontally polarized quad. The quad had
 7.5 dBi of gain versus perhaps 5 dBi of gain for the vertical whip. That
 makes up about 2.5 dBi of the 6 dBi, and the rest is an approximation of 
 the
 S/N as measured by flidit in both cases. As you can imagine, it is 
 extremely
 difficult to make exact quantitative measurements under such conditions, 
 but
 even modeling shows the 6 dB that Cebik references. Our experience is that
 the 6 dB is about correct.

 Several ways to do this is with quad to quad vertical and quad to quad
 horizontal polarization, or some other gain antenna that can switch
 properly between polarizations. I wonder if you would see such a
 difference?

 Based on two different modeling programs, and our own simple tests, I 
 think
 so. The most significant finding is that we lose communicaton over about 
 30
 miles using vertical-to-vertical, but easily over 70 miles using
 horizontal-to-horizontal, even though the horizontal antenna on the mobile
 end is 5 feet higher than the whip is. In the end, anectodal evidence from
 others also suggests a 15 to 20 mile range with vertical whips, and we
 already know we can exceed 70 miles in flat country using a low,
 horizontally-polarized quad instead of a vertical, and that is all that is
 important to our purpose. It would be nice to have more and better
 controlled tests, but you can just imagine the difficulty in arranging for
 such tests without doing it on an antenna range. You have to switch
 polarization on both ends, and one existing antenna may be on a tower, 50
 feet in the air. Of course, any such tests are possible, but the 
 difficulty
 of finding people to participate is difficult, at best. As far as we are
 concerned, together with the common knowledge that all weak signal
 communications on 2m use horizontal polarization, TV stations use 
 horizontal
 polarization because long ago it was found to be better for propagation, 
 and
 the confirming results from modeling, are sufficient enough reasons to
 insist on using horizontal polarization for distances longer than a 
 repeater
 can provide. Add to that the probability that many existing vertical beams
 are not mounted on rotators, and the change to horizontal polarization
 appears to be well worth the effort, based on available information. You 
 can
 also include the possibility that using a horizontally polarized quad
 provides a lower takeoff angle close to ground that a yagi, and you can 
 see
 why there are many reasons to insist on using horizontal polarization.
 Finally, in a serious emcomm situation, NBEMS only needs to reach
 connectivity with the Internet for email delivery or POTS for phone
 delivery, so any available forwarding station will suit the purpose, 
 whether
 a part of an organized emcomm effort or not. The need is only to get the
 message to the EOC or other recipient, and all existing weak signal 2m
 stations are using horizontal polarization.

 Our main interest is emcom messaging, and even a single dB of advantage 
 may
 mean getting the traffic through or not, so we have use the best methods 
 at
 our disposal, and the preponderance of evidence says that horizontal
 polarization has an advantage over vertical polarization.

 73, Skip KH6TY
 NBEMS Development Team


 73,

 Rick, KV9U


 kh6ty wrote:
 Hi Rick,

 Have you found that DominoEX is the best overall digital mode for FM? I
 know that PSK modes can have doppler errors from aircraft, but 
 otherwise
 seem pretty good for weak signal.


 Yes, definitely! DominoEx is a frequency shift keying mode, not a phase
 shift mode, but doppler problems are still sometimes a problem, but not
 nearly as much as on PSK31 or PSK63, so that is one reason why we now 
 use
 DominoEx. Once the reflected signal arrives 180 degrees out of phase 
 with
 the 

Re: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Mark Milburn
Just to be sure...you are aware that there are
different mode settings for MT 63, and that not all MT
63s are alike?
73  Mark  KQ0I

--- Raymond Lunsford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Yaesu FT-840.Using cables they sent with the
 signalink.Trying to send MT-63.
 The system goes into transmit as it should but the
 text at the other end is non-
 legible,all mixed up makes no sense all in lower
 Case,no carriage return,etc.
 Running about 100 watts.
 
 On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Fred VE3FAL
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I am using 3 of them and have had no problems at
 all.
  Please tell us your setup, rigs, cables etc
 
  Fred
  VE3FAL
 
  -Original Message-
  From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
  Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
  Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 4:40 PM
  To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [digitalradio] signalink
 
  Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I
 can't get mine to
  transmit clear legible information?
 
  
 
  Announce your digital presence via our Interactive
 Sked Page at
  http://www.obriensweb.com/sked
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
  
 
  Announce your digital presence via our Interactive
 Sked Page at
  http://www.obriensweb.com/sked
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive
 Sked Page at
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Re: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Howard Brown
Hi Raymond,

You may know this but you did not mention it:

For MT63, you must be using the same bandwidth, starting audio frequency and 
interleave on both ends. You did not say what program you are using but all 
programs must have these settings somewhere.  BTW, the best MT63 program I have 
found is fldigi at URL http://www.w1hkj.com/NBEMS  ...

73,
Howard K5HB





From: Raymond Lunsford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 6:11:57 PM
Subject: Re: [digitalradio] signalink


Yaesu FT-840.Using cables they sent with the signalink.Trying to send MT-63.
The system goes into transmit as it should but the text at the other end is non-
legible,all mixed up makes no sense all in lower Case,no carriage return,etc.
Running about 100 watts.

On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Fred VE3FAL [EMAIL PROTECTED] net wrote:
 I am using 3 of them and have had no problems at all.
 Please tell us your setup, rigs, cables etc

 Fred
 VE3FAL

 -Original Message-
 From: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com [mailto:digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com] 
 On
 Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 4:40 PM
 To: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com
 Subject: [digitalradio] signalink

 Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I can't get mine to
 transmit clear legible information?

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Re: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Raymond Lunsford
Running in digital,seems to recieve with no problems.Only with transmit.USB

On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 7:34 PM, Howard Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Raymond,

 You may know this but you did not mention it:

 For MT63, you must be using the same bandwidth, starting audio frequency and
 interleave on both ends. You did not say what program you are using but all
 programs must have these settings somewhere.  BTW, the best MT63 program I
 have found is fldigi at URL http://www.w1hkj.com/NBEMS  ...

 73,
 Howard K5HB

 
 From: Raymond Lunsford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 6:11:57 PM
 Subject: Re: [digitalradio] signalink

 Yaesu FT-840.Using cables they sent with the signalink.Trying to send MT-63.
 The system goes into transmit as it should but the text at the other end is
 non-
 legible,all mixed up makes no sense all in lower Case,no carriage
 return,etc.
 Running about 100 watts.

 On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Fred VE3FAL [EMAIL PROTECTED] net wrote:
 I am using 3 of them and have had no problems at all.
 Please tell us your setup, rigs, cables etc

 Fred
 VE3FAL

 -Original Message-
 From: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com [mailto:digitalradio@ yahoogroups.
 com] On
 Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 4:40 PM
 To: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com
 Subject: [digitalradio] signalink

 Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I can't get mine to
 transmit clear legible information?

  - - --

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensw eb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links




  - - --

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensw eb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links





 


[digitalradio] You Have Mail Re: How Can We Push HF Emcomm Messages to the Field?

2008-11-27 Thread expeditionradio
The core question still remains: 
How can we initiate (push) a message to the 
mobile or portable operator in the field, when 
the field operator has no expectation that a 
message will be sent? 

Or, even more simply, how can we timely notify 
the field operator You Have Mail via HF?

During the Katrina disaster the traditional 
HF voice nets failed to adequately provide 
this type of notification service. 

It's been 3 years since Katrina. 
What has we done to improve our ability  
to notify field ops via HF?

How can we work together to forge unified or 
standard methods to make this happen... in a 
way that will function across the various 
ham Emcomm platforms and nets? 
 
Bonnie VR2/KQ6XA


.



Re: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Raymond Lunsford
Yes,we have been running MT-63 on Navy Mars for 3 or 4 years now very
successfully.

On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 8:52 PM, Raymond Lunsford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 7:37 PM, Raymond Lunsford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Running in digital,seems to recieve with no problems.Only with transmit.USB

 On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 7:34 PM, Howard Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Raymond,

 You may know this but you did not mention it:

 For MT63, you must be using the same bandwidth, starting audio frequency and
 interleave on both ends. You did not say what program you are using but all
 programs must have these settings somewhere.  BTW, the best MT63 program I
 have found is fldigi at URL http://www.w1hkj.com/NBEMS  ...

 73,
 Howard K5HB

 
 From: Raymond Lunsford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 6:11:57 PM
 Subject: Re: [digitalradio] signalink

 Yaesu FT-840.Using cables they sent with the signalink.Trying to send MT-63.
 The system goes into transmit as it should but the text at the other end is
 non-
 legible,all mixed up makes no sense all in lower Case,no carriage
 return,etc.
 Running about 100 watts.

 On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Fred VE3FAL [EMAIL PROTECTED] net wrote:
 I am using 3 of them and have had no problems at all.
 Please tell us your setup, rigs, cables etc

 Fred
 VE3FAL

 -Original Message-
 From: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com [mailto:digitalradio@ yahoogroups.
 com] On
 Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 4:40 PM
 To: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com
 Subject: [digitalradio] signalink

 Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I can't get mine to
 transmit clear legible information?

  - - --

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensw eb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links




  - - --

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensw eb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links





 




Re: [digitalradio] signalink

2008-11-27 Thread Raymond Lunsford
On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 7:37 PM, Raymond Lunsford [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Running in digital,seems to recieve with no problems.Only with transmit.USB

 On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 7:34 PM, Howard Brown [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi Raymond,

 You may know this but you did not mention it:

 For MT63, you must be using the same bandwidth, starting audio frequency and
 interleave on both ends. You did not say what program you are using but all
 programs must have these settings somewhere.  BTW, the best MT63 program I
 have found is fldigi at URL http://www.w1hkj.com/NBEMS  ...

 73,
 Howard K5HB

 
 From: Raymond Lunsford [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 6:11:57 PM
 Subject: Re: [digitalradio] signalink

 Yaesu FT-840.Using cables they sent with the signalink.Trying to send MT-63.
 The system goes into transmit as it should but the text at the other end is
 non-
 legible,all mixed up makes no sense all in lower Case,no carriage
 return,etc.
 Running about 100 watts.

 On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Fred VE3FAL [EMAIL PROTECTED] net wrote:
 I am using 3 of them and have had no problems at all.
 Please tell us your setup, rigs, cables etc

 Fred
 VE3FAL

 -Original Message-
 From: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com [mailto:digitalradio@ yahoogroups.
 com] On
 Behalf Of Raymond Lunsford
 Sent: Thursday, November 27, 2008 4:40 PM
 To: digitalradio@ yahoogroups. com
 Subject: [digitalradio] signalink

 Does anyone have experience with a signalink?I can't get mine to
 transmit clear legible information?

  - - --

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensw eb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links




  - - --

 Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
 http://www.obriensw eb.com/sked



 Yahoo! Groups Links