Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
Also, when doing a lot of things at once, for example backup/reinstall/restore... (Or even scarier, upgrade a VPS's OS in place, remove several user accounts, replace one web app with another, and upgrade WordPress -- you get the idea.) I've found it's a good idea to take things slowly and reboot a lot. The Linux OS ecosystem has a lot of hidden traps where you can seriously break your system and not actually find out until a reboot or a power failure; an intentional reboot is a kind of smoke test for that kind of user error or packager error because you find out pretty soon after the failure occurred. On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 7:28 AM, Jerry Feldman wrote: > Most crashes are caused by cockpit error. > > On 12/13/2012 09:43 PM, Will Rico wrote: > > Well, I tracked down the culprit in this mystery and the trail pointed > > to dumb user, not bad video driver. > ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
Most crashes are caused by cockpit error. On 12/13/2012 09:43 PM, Will Rico wrote: > Well, I tracked down the culprit in this mystery and the trail pointed > to dumb user, not bad video driver. > > Prior to installing Linux Mint, I had used Clonezilla to save an image > of the home partition. To be on the safe side, I immediately restored > the image to a spare partition to see if a restore would be > successful. I didn't realize that this gave the spare partition (with > the clone) the same UUID as the original home partition. In fact, > since I had done this step several days earlier, the extra partition > was completely out of sight, out of mind. > > Installing the nVidia driver, led me to reboot. When I rebooted, the > cloned partition was mounted instead of the real home partition > (unbeknownst to me). All of a sudden my home partition had the wrong > permissions (owned by a different user), which was the original > problem I blamed on the nVidia package. > > I fixed the permissions, tinkered with the video drivers (trying to > track down the issue), rebooted a couple times, and at some point was > back in the real home partition. A few changes later, another reboot, > I was back in the cloned partition. > > The whole time, I didn't realize that I was mounting different home > partitions. I just noticed really bizarre stuff with my settings and > permissions. > > Oh well. I think there's another thread where I'm advocating trust > for user intelligence ;-) > > Will > > On 12/12/2012 10:38 PM, Will Rico wrote: >> Jerry, that's a good suggestion (to try this as "root"). I think >> however, I'm going to wait until the weekend and try this with a >> fresh install on a separate partition. I'm a little gun shy about >> reverting settings for a third time. >> >> Thanks for the good tips! >> Will >> >> On 12/12/2012 07:37 AM, Jerry Feldman wrote: >>> Most of these settings are stored in "hidden" files in your home >>> directory. >>> An 'ls -al' will show you all your files, hidden or otherwise as >>> well as >>> the permissions. >>> Once you determine that these files may have incorrect ownership, then: >>> 'sudo chown -R : .' >>> Should set everything back to the correct ownership. >>> >>> -- Another test may be safer >>> 1., become root using sudo ' sudo -s -H' >>> 2. cd /tmp. >>> 3. Check permissions and ownership of files in /tmp >>> 4. reinstall the nvidia driver. Something like 'apt-get install >>> --reinstall nvidia' >>> After reinstalling, check the permissions and ownership in the /tmp >>> directory. >>> 5. Restart X by logging out, and logging back in. Your home directory >>> should be untouched, and it any file permission has changed in /tmp, >>> then the nvidia package is suspect. >>> >>> >>> >>> On 12/11/2012 11:01 PM, Will Rico wrote: Thanks for the tips guys! I tried to recreate the problem and ran into a couple of new ones, lol... (1) I couldn't figure out how to switch to the Gallium driver. After searching online to no avail, I tried switching the "Driver" line in xorg.conf to "gallium." That didn't seem to work. When I logged back in, the display was super low resolution and listed the driver as i915. (2) I figured that removing the package for the nvidia driver would switch me back to Gallium. It didn't. (3) I reinstalled the nvidia driver. Nowhere along the way did it change the permissions on my home directory. However... (4) When I got back into Cinnamon, I lost settings that you wouldn't expect I would have lost. For example: a- My language setting was lost b- My panel settings were back to the default c- My window settings (e.g. where the maximize/minimize/close buttons appear) were back to the default d- I had my GMail account configured in Pidgin for GTalk and the account was gone. e- Also, in Pidgin, I had disabled the lib-notify plug-in. It was re-enabled. f- When I started Firefox, it checked for plug-in compatability, which it only does the first time you run it after installing a new version, so it seems to have forgotten it had already done this g- In Terminal, I had changed the colors. These went back to the defaults. h- When I look at my bash history, I don't see any of the apt-get commands I used for this experiment or the editing of the xorg.conf file, which leads me to believe I may be going crazy. I'm guessing some or all of the above settings were all stored in my home directory. So like I said, I couldn't recreate the original problem, but I managed to create some new ones. Will On 12/11/2012 04:24 PM, Derek Martin wrote: > On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 03:39:15PM -0500, Jerry Feldman wrote: >> On 12/11/2012 01:53 PM, Derek Martin wrote: >>> You could follow Bill's suggestion and pull apart the package >>> and see >>> wh
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
Well, I tracked down the culprit in this mystery and the trail pointed to dumb user, not bad video driver. Prior to installing Linux Mint, I had used Clonezilla to save an image of the home partition. To be on the safe side, I immediately restored the image to a spare partition to see if a restore would be successful. I didn't realize that this gave the spare partition (with the clone) the same UUID as the original home partition. In fact, since I had done this step several days earlier, the extra partition was completely out of sight, out of mind. Installing the nVidia driver, led me to reboot. When I rebooted, the cloned partition was mounted instead of the real home partition (unbeknownst to me). All of a sudden my home partition had the wrong permissions (owned by a different user), which was the original problem I blamed on the nVidia package. I fixed the permissions, tinkered with the video drivers (trying to track down the issue), rebooted a couple times, and at some point was back in the real home partition. A few changes later, another reboot, I was back in the cloned partition. The whole time, I didn't realize that I was mounting different home partitions. I just noticed really bizarre stuff with my settings and permissions. Oh well. I think there's another thread where I'm advocating trust for user intelligence ;-) Will On 12/12/2012 10:38 PM, Will Rico wrote: Jerry, that's a good suggestion (to try this as "root"). I think however, I'm going to wait until the weekend and try this with a fresh install on a separate partition. I'm a little gun shy about reverting settings for a third time. Thanks for the good tips! Will On 12/12/2012 07:37 AM, Jerry Feldman wrote: Most of these settings are stored in "hidden" files in your home directory. An 'ls -al' will show you all your files, hidden or otherwise as well as the permissions. Once you determine that these files may have incorrect ownership, then: 'sudo chown -R : .' Should set everything back to the correct ownership. -- Another test may be safer 1., become root using sudo ' sudo -s -H' 2. cd /tmp. 3. Check permissions and ownership of files in /tmp 4. reinstall the nvidia driver. Something like 'apt-get install --reinstall nvidia' After reinstalling, check the permissions and ownership in the /tmp directory. 5. Restart X by logging out, and logging back in. Your home directory should be untouched, and it any file permission has changed in /tmp, then the nvidia package is suspect. On 12/11/2012 11:01 PM, Will Rico wrote: Thanks for the tips guys! I tried to recreate the problem and ran into a couple of new ones, lol... (1) I couldn't figure out how to switch to the Gallium driver. After searching online to no avail, I tried switching the "Driver" line in xorg.conf to "gallium." That didn't seem to work. When I logged back in, the display was super low resolution and listed the driver as i915. (2) I figured that removing the package for the nvidia driver would switch me back to Gallium. It didn't. (3) I reinstalled the nvidia driver. Nowhere along the way did it change the permissions on my home directory. However... (4) When I got back into Cinnamon, I lost settings that you wouldn't expect I would have lost. For example: a- My language setting was lost b- My panel settings were back to the default c- My window settings (e.g. where the maximize/minimize/close buttons appear) were back to the default d- I had my GMail account configured in Pidgin for GTalk and the account was gone. e- Also, in Pidgin, I had disabled the lib-notify plug-in. It was re-enabled. f- When I started Firefox, it checked for plug-in compatability, which it only does the first time you run it after installing a new version, so it seems to have forgotten it had already done this g- In Terminal, I had changed the colors. These went back to the defaults. h- When I look at my bash history, I don't see any of the apt-get commands I used for this experiment or the editing of the xorg.conf file, which leads me to believe I may be going crazy. I'm guessing some or all of the above settings were all stored in my home directory. So like I said, I couldn't recreate the original problem, but I managed to create some new ones. Will On 12/11/2012 04:24 PM, Derek Martin wrote: On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 03:39:15PM -0500, Jerry Feldman wrote: On 12/11/2012 01:53 PM, Derek Martin wrote: You could follow Bill's suggestion and pull apart the package and see what it does. Or you could just test it... Being very careful not to run anything else, log in to your system, change the driver back to gallium. Log out, and check your ownership and permissions. Then log in again, update it to nvidia again, and do your check again. Possibly an easier way is to make sure everything is Kosher including your home directory permissions and ownership, then after you have verified, reinstall the package that you think c
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
Jerry, that's a good suggestion (to try this as "root"). I think however, I'm going to wait until the weekend and try this with a fresh install on a separate partition. I'm a little gun shy about reverting settings for a third time. Thanks for the good tips! Will On 12/12/2012 07:37 AM, Jerry Feldman wrote: Most of these settings are stored in "hidden" files in your home directory. An 'ls -al' will show you all your files, hidden or otherwise as well as the permissions. Once you determine that these files may have incorrect ownership, then: 'sudo chown -R : .' Should set everything back to the correct ownership. -- Another test may be safer 1., become root using sudo ' sudo -s -H' 2. cd /tmp. 3. Check permissions and ownership of files in /tmp 4. reinstall the nvidia driver. Something like 'apt-get install --reinstall nvidia' After reinstalling, check the permissions and ownership in the /tmp directory. 5. Restart X by logging out, and logging back in. Your home directory should be untouched, and it any file permission has changed in /tmp, then the nvidia package is suspect. On 12/11/2012 11:01 PM, Will Rico wrote: Thanks for the tips guys! I tried to recreate the problem and ran into a couple of new ones, lol... (1) I couldn't figure out how to switch to the Gallium driver. After searching online to no avail, I tried switching the "Driver" line in xorg.conf to "gallium." That didn't seem to work. When I logged back in, the display was super low resolution and listed the driver as i915. (2) I figured that removing the package for the nvidia driver would switch me back to Gallium. It didn't. (3) I reinstalled the nvidia driver. Nowhere along the way did it change the permissions on my home directory. However... (4) When I got back into Cinnamon, I lost settings that you wouldn't expect I would have lost. For example: a- My language setting was lost b- My panel settings were back to the default c- My window settings (e.g. where the maximize/minimize/close buttons appear) were back to the default d- I had my GMail account configured in Pidgin for GTalk and the account was gone. e- Also, in Pidgin, I had disabled the lib-notify plug-in. It was re-enabled. f- When I started Firefox, it checked for plug-in compatability, which it only does the first time you run it after installing a new version, so it seems to have forgotten it had already done this g- In Terminal, I had changed the colors. These went back to the defaults. h- When I look at my bash history, I don't see any of the apt-get commands I used for this experiment or the editing of the xorg.conf file, which leads me to believe I may be going crazy. I'm guessing some or all of the above settings were all stored in my home directory. So like I said, I couldn't recreate the original problem, but I managed to create some new ones. Will On 12/11/2012 04:24 PM, Derek Martin wrote: On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 03:39:15PM -0500, Jerry Feldman wrote: On 12/11/2012 01:53 PM, Derek Martin wrote: You could follow Bill's suggestion and pull apart the package and see what it does. Or you could just test it... Being very careful not to run anything else, log in to your system, change the driver back to gallium. Log out, and check your ownership and permissions. Then log in again, update it to nvidia again, and do your check again. Possibly an easier way is to make sure everything is Kosher including your home directory permissions and ownership, then after you have verified, reinstall the package that you think caused the problems, then double check the ownership et. al. Then you can terminate your X session by logging out. You should be able to log in once again. Or if the problem is the same as before, then you can assume that the package you installed is the culprit. Possibly easier, or possibly harder. It's almost exactly what I suggested, except it leaves out the step of returning the machine to the state it was in prior to upgrading the driver. If the problem is caused by an interaction between those two, skipping that step will obviously not trigger it... ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
Most of these settings are stored in "hidden" files in your home directory. An 'ls -al' will show you all your files, hidden or otherwise as well as the permissions. Once you determine that these files may have incorrect ownership, then: 'sudo chown -R : .' Should set everything back to the correct ownership. -- Another test may be safer 1., become root using sudo ' sudo -s -H' 2. cd /tmp. 3. Check permissions and ownership of files in /tmp 4. reinstall the nvidia driver. Something like 'apt-get install --reinstall nvidia' After reinstalling, check the permissions and ownership in the /tmp directory. 5. Restart X by logging out, and logging back in. Your home directory should be untouched, and it any file permission has changed in /tmp, then the nvidia package is suspect. On 12/11/2012 11:01 PM, Will Rico wrote: > Thanks for the tips guys! I tried to recreate the problem and ran > into a couple of new ones, lol... > > (1) I couldn't figure out how to switch to the Gallium driver. After > searching online to no avail, I tried switching the "Driver" line in > xorg.conf to "gallium." That didn't seem to work. When I logged back > in, the display was super low resolution and listed the driver as i915. > > (2) I figured that removing the package for the nvidia driver would > switch me back to Gallium. It didn't. > > (3) I reinstalled the nvidia driver. Nowhere along the way did it > change the permissions on my home directory. However... > > (4) When I got back into Cinnamon, I lost settings that you wouldn't > expect I would have lost. For example: > a- My language setting was lost > b- My panel settings were back to the default > c- My window settings (e.g. where the maximize/minimize/close buttons > appear) were back to the default > d- I had my GMail account configured in Pidgin for GTalk and the > account was gone. > e- Also, in Pidgin, I had disabled the lib-notify plug-in. It was > re-enabled. > f- When I started Firefox, it checked for plug-in compatability, > which it only does the first time you run it after installing a new > version, so it seems to have forgotten it had already done this > g- In Terminal, I had changed the colors. These went back to the > defaults. > h- When I look at my bash history, I don't see any of the apt-get > commands I used for this experiment or the editing of the xorg.conf > file, which leads me to believe I may be going crazy. > > I'm guessing some or all of the above settings were all stored in my > home directory. So like I said, I couldn't recreate the original > problem, but I managed to create some new ones. > > Will > > On 12/11/2012 04:24 PM, Derek Martin wrote: >> On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 03:39:15PM -0500, Jerry Feldman wrote: >>> On 12/11/2012 01:53 PM, Derek Martin wrote: You could follow Bill's suggestion and pull apart the package and see what it does. Or you could just test it... Being very careful not to run anything else, log in to your system, change the driver back to gallium. Log out, and check your ownership and permissions. Then log in again, update it to nvidia again, and do your check again. >>> Possibly an easier way is to make sure everything is Kosher including >>> your home directory permissions and ownership, then after you have >>> verified, reinstall the package that you think caused the problems, >>> then >>> double check the ownership et. al. Then you can terminate your X >>> session >>> by logging out. You should be able to log in once again. Or if the >>> problem is the same as before, then you can assume that the package you >>> installed is the culprit. >> Possibly easier, or possibly harder. It's almost exactly what I >> suggested, except it leaves out the step of returning the machine to >> the state it was in prior to upgrading the driver. If the problem is >> caused by an interaction between those two, skipping that step will >> obviously not trigger it... >> > -- Jerry Feldman Boston Linux and Unix PGP key id:3BC1EB90 PGP Key fingerprint: 49E2 C52A FC5A A31F 8D66 C0AF 7CEA 30FC 3BC1 EB90 ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
Thanks for the tips guys! I tried to recreate the problem and ran into a couple of new ones, lol... (1) I couldn't figure out how to switch to the Gallium driver. After searching online to no avail, I tried switching the "Driver" line in xorg.conf to "gallium." That didn't seem to work. When I logged back in, the display was super low resolution and listed the driver as i915. (2) I figured that removing the package for the nvidia driver would switch me back to Gallium. It didn't. (3) I reinstalled the nvidia driver. Nowhere along the way did it change the permissions on my home directory. However... (4) When I got back into Cinnamon, I lost settings that you wouldn't expect I would have lost. For example: a- My language setting was lost b- My panel settings were back to the default c- My window settings (e.g. where the maximize/minimize/close buttons appear) were back to the default d- I had my GMail account configured in Pidgin for GTalk and the account was gone. e- Also, in Pidgin, I had disabled the lib-notify plug-in. It was re-enabled. f- When I started Firefox, it checked for plug-in compatability, which it only does the first time you run it after installing a new version, so it seems to have forgotten it had already done this g- In Terminal, I had changed the colors. These went back to the defaults. h- When I look at my bash history, I don't see any of the apt-get commands I used for this experiment or the editing of the xorg.conf file, which leads me to believe I may be going crazy. I'm guessing some or all of the above settings were all stored in my home directory. So like I said, I couldn't recreate the original problem, but I managed to create some new ones. Will On 12/11/2012 04:24 PM, Derek Martin wrote: On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 03:39:15PM -0500, Jerry Feldman wrote: On 12/11/2012 01:53 PM, Derek Martin wrote: You could follow Bill's suggestion and pull apart the package and see what it does. Or you could just test it... Being very careful not to run anything else, log in to your system, change the driver back to gallium. Log out, and check your ownership and permissions. Then log in again, update it to nvidia again, and do your check again. Possibly an easier way is to make sure everything is Kosher including your home directory permissions and ownership, then after you have verified, reinstall the package that you think caused the problems, then double check the ownership et. al. Then you can terminate your X session by logging out. You should be able to log in once again. Or if the problem is the same as before, then you can assume that the package you installed is the culprit. Possibly easier, or possibly harder. It's almost exactly what I suggested, except it leaves out the step of returning the machine to the state it was in prior to upgrading the driver. If the problem is caused by an interaction between those two, skipping that step will obviously not trigger it... ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 03:39:15PM -0500, Jerry Feldman wrote: > On 12/11/2012 01:53 PM, Derek Martin wrote: > > You could follow Bill's suggestion and pull apart the package and see > > what it does. Or you could just test it... Being very careful not to > > run anything else, log in to your system, change the driver back to > > gallium. Log out, and check your ownership and permissions. Then log > > in again, update it to nvidia again, and do your check again. > > > Possibly an easier way is to make sure everything is Kosher including > your home directory permissions and ownership, then after you have > verified, reinstall the package that you think caused the problems, then > double check the ownership et. al. Then you can terminate your X session > by logging out. You should be able to log in once again. Or if the > problem is the same as before, then you can assume that the package you > installed is the culprit. Possibly easier, or possibly harder. It's almost exactly what I suggested, except it leaves out the step of returning the machine to the state it was in prior to upgrading the driver. If the problem is caused by an interaction between those two, skipping that step will obviously not trigger it... -- Derek D. Martinhttp://www.pizzashack.org/ GPG Key ID: 0xDFBEAD02 -=-=-=-=- This message is posted from an invalid address. Replying to it will result in undeliverable mail due to spam prevention. Sorry for the inconvenience. ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
On 12/11/2012 01:53 PM, Derek Martin wrote: > On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 11:10:27AM -0500, Will Rico wrote: >> I couldn't figure out how to restart X (Cinnamon) so I rebooted. > In most cases it's sufficient to log out and log in again. This > generally restarts the X server, and as long as any relevant kernel > modules have been loaded (or will get autoloaded by modprobe) your new > configuration should be active. > >> So my question is...How can updating a graphics driver change >> someone's home directory permissions? > It shouldn't, but technically it's possible. Updating your driver > requires root priviledges, and having them makes anything possible. > Still, it seems unlikely that updating your driver was the cause. > > You could follow Bill's suggestion and pull apart the package and see > what it does. Or you could just test it... Being very careful not to > run anything else, log in to your system, change the driver back to > gallium. Log out, and check your ownership and permissions. Then log > in again, update it to nvidia again, and do your check again. > Possibly an easier way is to make sure everything is Kosher including your home directory permissions and ownership, then after you have verified, reinstall the package that you think caused the problems, then double check the ownership et. al. Then you can terminate your X session by logging out. You should be able to log in once again. Or if the problem is the same as before, then you can assume that the package you installed is the culprit. -- Jerry Feldman Boston Linux and Unix PGP key id:3BC1EB90 PGP Key fingerprint: 49E2 C52A FC5A A31F 8D66 C0AF 7CEA 30FC 3BC1 EB90 ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
Thanks Bill! I followed your advice, but didn't track down the culprit. However, I did learn about the dpkg-deb command and looking for install scripts in the DEBIAN subdirectory after disassembling a package so some good came out of this. Thanks again, Will On 12/11/2012 12:09 PM, Bill Bogstad wrote: On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 11:10 AM, Will Rico wrote: So my question is...How can updating a graphics driver change someone's home directory permissions? The .deb file format allows for both pre & post install scripts (programs) to be run. For what is probably some truly stupid reason, it is likely that something in one of those scripts changed the permissions on your home directory. Any time you install a new package, you are running those scripts as root. This is why using PPA's as sources for packages or even worse random web sites should be approached with some caution. As for your particular circumstance, I can only suggest you try to take apart the .deb file that you just installed to figure out exactly what happened. A copy should still be in the /var/cache/apt/archives directory. You will probably have to use the ar, tar, and gunzip commands in various orders to do so and through the resulting files to figure out what happened. You will have to debug the program (script) to figure out what happened. Good Luck, Bill Bogstad ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 11:10:27AM -0500, Will Rico wrote: > I couldn't figure out how to restart X (Cinnamon) so I rebooted. In most cases it's sufficient to log out and log in again. This generally restarts the X server, and as long as any relevant kernel modules have been loaded (or will get autoloaded by modprobe) your new configuration should be active. > So my question is...How can updating a graphics driver change > someone's home directory permissions? It shouldn't, but technically it's possible. Updating your driver requires root priviledges, and having them makes anything possible. Still, it seems unlikely that updating your driver was the cause. You could follow Bill's suggestion and pull apart the package and see what it does. Or you could just test it... Being very careful not to run anything else, log in to your system, change the driver back to gallium. Log out, and check your ownership and permissions. Then log in again, update it to nvidia again, and do your check again. -- Derek D. Martinhttp://www.pizzashack.org/ GPG Key ID: 0xDFBEAD02 -=-=-=-=- This message is posted from an invalid address. Replying to it will result in undeliverable mail due to spam prevention. Sorry for the inconvenience. ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss
Re: [Discuss] Linux Mint Cinnamon Home Permissions
On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 11:10 AM, Will Rico wrote: > So my question is...How can updating a graphics driver change someone's home > directory permissions? The .deb file format allows for both pre & post install scripts (programs) to be run. For what is probably some truly stupid reason, it is likely that something in one of those scripts changed the permissions on your home directory. Any time you install a new package, you are running those scripts as root. This is why using PPA's as sources for packages or even worse random web sites should be approached with some caution. As for your particular circumstance, I can only suggest you try to take apart the .deb file that you just installed to figure out exactly what happened. A copy should still be in the /var/cache/apt/archives directory. You will probably have to use the ar, tar, and gunzip commands in various orders to do so and through the resulting files to figure out what happened. You will have to debug the program (script) to figure out what happened. Good Luck, Bill Bogstad ___ Discuss mailing list Discuss@blu.org http://lists.blu.org/mailman/listinfo/discuss