[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-04 Thread ajmitchell

Yes, I agree its a fundamental synching problem, not an output type
problem.

See my headache with the same issue
http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=20534

Switching to 11g from 11b helped me a bit. In my experience the SB2
seems to have less problems than Sb3 but this is subjective. 

Probably network signal is the key. If you run Network health and
performance from the front page of slimserver it will usefully map
each players issues!

Alex


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-02 Thread tls

It can't possibly have anything to do with power line conditions since
the power input to the Squeezebox is DC, not AC.  Power line
conditions impacting time sync is -- and I do know a little bit about
this, since one thing I used to do for a living was design digital
carrier circuits for a telco -- something that went the way of the
dinosaur with the General Electric 60Hz electromechanical alarm clock
many of us had by our bedsides as kids. ;-)

I'm more than a little surprised that the units can't keep tight sync
over the course of a song.  They have an accurate oscillator of more
than sufficient frequency available to drive the digital output -- if
they didn't, it would have fierce bit sync problems, bad enough to be
audible as glitches.  Perhaps the digital output IC they use doesn't
expose this clock to the rest of the system, or perhaps the rest of the
hardware design doesn't allow its use to keep frames in sync during
playback.

Temperature variations would make sense except that my two units are in
adjacent rooms.  Basically, I have to ask just how crappy are the
system clocks on these devices, anyway? since you'd need a *really*
bad oscillator to slip by half a second over the course of a few
minutes, which is what I'm seeing.


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-02 Thread azinck3

tls Wrote: 
 It can't possibly have anything to do with power line conditions since
 the power input to the Squeezebox is DC, not AC.  Power line
 conditions impacting time sync is -- and I do know a little bit about
 this, since one thing I used to do for a living was design digital
 carrier circuits for a telco -- something that went the way of the
 dinosaur with the General Electric 60Hz electromechanical alarm clock
 many of us had by our bedsides as kids. ;-)
 
 I'm more than a little surprised that the units can't keep tight sync
 over the course of a song.  They have an accurate oscillator of more
 than sufficient frequency available to drive the digital output -- if
 they didn't, it would have fierce bit sync problems, bad enough to be
 audible as glitches.  Perhaps the digital output IC they use doesn't
 expose this clock to the rest of the system, or perhaps the rest of the
 hardware design doesn't allow its use to keep frames in sync during
 playback.
 
 Temperature variations would make sense except that my two units are in
 adjacent rooms.  Basically, I have to ask just how crappy are the
 system clocks on these devices, anyway? since you'd need a *really*
 bad oscillator to slip by half a second over the course of a few
 minutes, which is what I'm seeing.


Ah, good point about the power-line stuff.  I'm not an electrical
engineer so I really am not able to comment any more about this
intelligently.  I agree that the slippage seems surprising.  It'd be
interesting to hear from Sean on the matter.

Here's a crazy thought--are you running different VU effects on the two
units?  I wonder if the processor load could have anything to do with
it?  I don't have any idea how these things are designed or programmed
at a low level, so someone more knowledgable than I might come along
and be able to definitively say that there's no way for the processor
load to affect the audio data being output.  But as a lay observer it
seems like a potentially plausible explanation.


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-02 Thread verbatone

Assuming everything were perfect in the data transport mechanism on the
device, there could be variance from Squeezebox to Squeezebox due to
the clock generation.  Depending on the clock scheme, the audio decoder
chip (the DAC) could have a PLL inside that might have some variance
from chip to chip, so over the course of time, there could be drift. 
How much drift?  I don't know, just a though.  If the DAC doesn't have
a PLL, then the master oscillator could be variance point.  Typically
the oscillators have pretty precisely specified frequency outputs, but
with any system there is variance.  Most systems that have
synchronization characteristics use the same system clock.  This
avoids clock gitter/phase issues.

If the data transport (music) was missing bits in the decode process,
due to buffer underruns, data truncation, or something like this, the
audio would get out of sync.  If the bit errors were not catastrophic
(hardly audible), but frequent enough, it's possible a delay could be
noted.

Basically, I don't know, but there could be reasons.  I could look into
the burr-brown data sheet to see if I can find anything that might be
suspicious.


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-02 Thread Mark Lanctot

verbatone Wrote: 
 Depending on the clock scheme, the audio decoder chip (the DAC) could
 have a PLL inside that might have some variance from chip to chip, so
 over the course of time, there could be drift.  How much drift?  I
 don't know, just a though.  If the DAC doesn't have a PLL, then the
 master oscillator could be variance point.

No PLL.

From http://www.slimdevices.com/pi_specs.html

 Dedicated high-precision crystal oscillators (no PLL, no resampling)


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-01 Thread grimholtz

Does pressing the FWD button help? (As discussed 'here'
(http://forums.slimdevices.com/showthread.php?t=23537)).


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-01 Thread JJZolx

tls Wrote: 
 I have two SQ3's, both running firmware 45, both connected via the same
 11g network (with a single access point) to the same SlimServer
 (running SlimServer Version: 6.2.2 - 7085 - Mac OS X 10.4.6 (8I127) -
 EN - utf8).
 
 One player is connected via its RCA outputs to a Behringer A500.  The
 other is connected via its optical output to an Onkyo SP701.
 
 If I try to sync the players, over the course of a long (e.g. 4-5
 minute) song they will drift noticeably apart, with the digital player
 usually behind -- at times by what seems like as much as a half second.
 The players are in adjacent rooms, so this is pretty jarring.
 
 I suspected some kind of delay in the Onkyo, which is processing the
 digital stream to do bass management, but putting the Onkyo in line
 direct mode didn't change anything -- and the songs don't *start* out
 of sync, anyway, they just *end up* out of sync.
 
 Has anyone else seen this?  Is there a fix?
I have an SB2 digital out to a DAC synched with an SB2 with analog outs
and I've never noticed this.

How is it possible for the streams to get out of synch over the course
of a single track?  The Onkyo would must be buffering the digital input
and then play it back at the _wrong_ rate.  If its digital playback is
that badly screwed up, you'd undoubtedly be better off using the analog
outs of the Squeezebox.


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-01 Thread azinck3

JJZolx Wrote: 
 I have an SB2 digital out to a DAC synched with an SB2 with analog outs
 and I've never noticed this.
 
 How is it possible for the streams to get out of synch over the course
 of a single track?  The Onkyo would must be buffering the digital input
 and then play it back at the _wrong_ rate.  If its digital playback is
 that badly screwed up, you'd undoubtedly be better off using the analog
 outs of the Squeezebox.

I don't think this analysis holds up.  If the problem were with any
sort of buffering in the Onkyo then the issue wouldn't be resolved by a
track change on the SB3.  You could *possibly* make this argument with
the SB1 because it would reset the digital signal between tracks,
thus forcing a new lock from the receiver.  But the SB3's digital
output is active all the time.  Thus no new lock, thus no reason for
the DAC to clear any buffers.


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Re: [slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-01 Thread Ben Sandee
On 6/1/06, JJZolx [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
How is it possible for the streams to get out of synch over the courseof a single track?The Onkyo would must be buffering the digital input
and then play it back at the _wrong_ rate.If its digital playback isthat badly screwed up, you'd undoubtedly be better off using the analogouts of the Squeezebox.I'd bet that this has nothing to do with the outputs used. I suspect it's just the sync is not working properly. I love all my SlimDevices (all 4) but I gave up on synchronizing them long ago. Until the network clock thing gets implemented I don't think sync will ever be reliable enough for most people.
Ben
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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-01 Thread JJZolx

azinck3 Wrote: 
 I don't think this analysis holds up.  If the problem were with any sort
 of buffering in the Onkyo then the issue wouldn't be resolved by a track
 change on the SB3.
Then explain how the tracks can possibly start in sync, but drift out
of sync during the playback of a track?  I don't see this when one of
my units feeds a simple DAC and the other is doing analog out.


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-01 Thread azinck3

JJZolx Wrote: 
 Then explain how the tracks can possibly start in sync, but drift out of
 sync during the playback of a track?  I don't see this when one of my
 units feeds a simple DAC and the other is doing analog out.

It's, as Ben said, the lack of a network clock.  WHen a track is
started the code is careful to begin playback simultaneously.  But then
the SB's are left to just play back the track.  And because there's no
network clock, the inevitable inconsistencies in the clocking of the
SB's between units cause the small synch problem over time.  This
synchronization problem is well documented throughout the forums.  The
degree to which the problem occurs is going to vary on a case by case
basis and will be affected by everything from slight differences in the
components themselves, to different environmental factors (temperature,
etc.) to different power-line conditions.


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[slim] Re: Sync between digital and analog units?

2006-06-01 Thread JJZolx

azinck3 Wrote: 
 It's, as Ben said, the lack of a network clock.  WHen a track is started
 the code is careful to begin playback simultaneously.  But then the SB's
 are left to just play back the track.  And because there's no network
 clock, the inevitable inconsistencies in the clocking of the SB's
 between units cause the small synch problem over time.  This
 synchronization problem is well documented throughout the forums.  The
 degree to which the problem occurs is going to vary on a case by case
 basis and will be affected by everything from slight differences in the
 components themselves, to different environmental factors (temperature,
 etc.) to different power-line conditions.
Ok, I see what you're saying.  I'll have to fire up Mountain Jam
tonight and see what happens over the course of a 33 minute track.


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