[Discuss-gnuradio] powerline PHYs?

2008-10-02 Thread David Young
I am curious if/how folks are attaching SDRs to household electrical
outlets for data networking experiments.  Are there any kits or
off-the-shelf components that adapt from 120 VAC to a form more suitable
for SDR I/O?

Dave

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David Young OJC Technologies
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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] Deeper story on FCC versus open source SDR

2007-07-26 Thread David Young
On Mon, Jul 23, 2007 at 04:05:07PM -0700, John Clark wrote:
 , but because of the FCC's paranoia (and other regulatory agencies
 around the world...),

John,

Does any written statement from the FCC give credence to the regulatory
excuse for keeping the Atheros HAL closed?  Atheros cites the FCC's
SDR NPRM, which doesn't really apply.

Dave

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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] FCC creates obstacles for Open Source software radio

2007-07-07 Thread David Young
On Sat, Jul 07, 2007 at 09:29:37AM -0400, Lamar Owen wrote:
 On Friday 06 July 2007, Philip Balister wrote:
  Found on /. I wonder how much Cisco paid for the words 
 
  http://news.com.com/Feds+snub+open+source+for+smart+radios/2100-1041_3-6195
 102.html?tag=nefd.lede
 
 Well, quite honestly, Cisco's only costs would have been the lawyer time and 
 the filing of the petition.
 
 This action to me seems rather reasonable.  The only software that the FCC is 
 worried about is that which sets the radio's operating mode, emission mask, 
 and transmit power.  Given the FCC's well-known reticence to radio anarchy 
 this is as much of a concession as could be expected at this time.

Do you think that the software that concerns the FCC is concerned with
must reside in the radio?  Sometimes the transmission parameters such
as modulation, mask, and power are under control of the host computer.
If the FCC's definition of software-defined radio encompasses software
running on the host computer, then it seems that they have encumbered
the development of open-source software for a broad category of devices,
including most of the 802.11 radios on the market.  I feel certain that
this was not their intention, but I do not think one can tell by reading
the law alone, and that is worrisome.  What do you think?

 But is open source less secure, when the item being secured is 'how do I 
 manipulate the operating frequency, power, and mode of this radio?'  
 Discussion, anyone?

I do not think open source is less secure.  Commercial software is
developed under enormous time pressure for very narrow purposes by
teams of developers that are oftentimes insulated from outside ideas
and criticism by corporate secrecy, IP paranoia, and the not invented
here syndrome.  The narrow purposes of commercial development do include
best performance for the price on the market; they do not include show
how our security measures can be defeated and our equipment exploited to
interfere with television broadcast.  There is less time, and there
are fewer persons for finding defects in a commercial development
than in open-source development.  Developing out in the open exposes
your security measures to the diverse purposes of a wider segment of
companies, of hobbyists, of academic researchers, and---let us admit---of
bad guys.  In this way, I believe an open-source community will detect
more security problems in a product before a firm sends it to market than
if the product had survived the scrutiny of one firm's developers alone.

Dave

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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] Modem and/or ADSL Daughter card

2006-05-14 Thread David Young
On Wed, May 10, 2006 at 07:24:07PM -0700, Eric Blossom wrote:
 On Thu, May 04, 2006 at 02:01:31PM -0400, Michael Milner wrote:
  Hello,
  
  I was just wondering if anyone has used GNURadio for any non-radio
  applications, specifically phone line modulation/demodulation.
  
  It shouldn't be too difficult to design a daughter board for the USRP to
  sample phone line voltage (with an appropriate line interface circuit of
  course).  After that it should be rather easy in GNURadio to generate DTMF
  tones for dialing, and modem tones for data communication.
  
  Any thoughts?
  Mike
 
 A simple DAA (Data Access Arrangement) plus the LF daughterboard would
 probably work.  There are two chip DAA's available.  Been a while
 since I looked, but I think that Crystal Semiconductor used to make
 them.  Google solid state daa There's also the classic Midcom
 transformer plus a couple of other discretes.  These things are tricky
 to get right.  You definitely want to find somebody's reference design
 and use that.  Or use the pre-approved chipset.
 
 The USRP is pretty much thermonuclear overkill for this application.
 You could just use a sound card with a DAA.  That's how all the
 soft-modems work.  IIRC some of the the AC97 codecs support a second
 channel for telecom (modem) apps.

Here is an example that uses a sound card, http://www.araneus.fi/audsl/.

idle-musing
It would be neat if there were the PC audio-out equivalents of the
iGo iTips power adapter plugs, with plugs that adapt audio-out to
media such as AC powerline, phone wire, Cat5, and television cable.
A suitable software modem would adapt to whatever medium was on hand,
adding a new dimension to ad hoc networking.
/idle-musing

Dave

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Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] Re: Cellular relay

2005-09-21 Thread David Young
On Mon, Sep 19, 2005 at 04:54:35PM -0400, Aaditeshwar Seth wrote:
 Hi
 
 This is a follow-up on a mail I had sent out earlier to the list but 
 didn't get a reply. I found something interesting that I thought of 
 sharing with you guys. And it'll be great if you can tell me about some 
 public CDMA SDR implementations, and whether the people on this list are 
 thinking of doing anything about it in the future.
 
 Ok, so making this kind of a relay is indeed possible. And the kind of 
 applications it opens up are quite interesting. Have a look at 
 http://blizzard.cs.uwaterloo.ca/keshav/mediawiki-1.4.7/index.php/Recycling_a_billion_cell_phones
  
 which is my PhD supervisor's idea on reusing old cellphones. Now, when you 
 have this kind of a low-bandwidth cellular relay, you can have all your old 
 cellphones plugged in different rooms as security cameras (all cellphones 
 have cameras already!), or for medical survelliance, or just to do some 
 cool digital-home kind of stuff. So, it is indeed useful to have something 
 like this. And to do it, here is a small email exchange I had with people 
 working at a leading cellular provider.

Aaditeshwar,

It is a shame if I have to buy or build a basestation to get any use
out of old cell phones in my home, even if I can use a USRP and GNU
Radio to do it. :-) Are any cellular modes more symmetric than CDMA?
Is direct phone-to-phone communication possible, even without WiFi?

Do you know whether or not it is possible to get instructions for
re-programming the old phones?

Dave

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Re: GigE (was Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] DSP based SDR)

2005-06-22 Thread David Young
On Wed, Jun 22, 2005 at 12:40:06PM +0200, Harald Welte wrote:
 On Tue, Jun 21, 2005 at 04:10:35PM -0700, John Gilmore wrote:
  What thruput do YOU see using a good GigE card under Linux?  Can you move
  100 Mbytes/sec from user process to user process with TCP, across two GigE
  interfaces and a GigE switch?  If so, it's doing much better than USB2
  ever will, and much better than any version of FireWire.
 
 I'm usually not doing client-to-server TCP benchmarks over my test
 networks, since I'm more interested in small-packet forwarding
 performance.  I'm sure with the right tuning (and probably some of the
 recent work on TCP BIC etc.) you can saturate a 1000-base-tx link with a
 single tcp flow, no question on that. 
 
 But at what expense?  you copy data back and forth between different
 address spaces (kernel/user), you have lots of complex code that deals
 with retransmissions, protocol demultiplex, ... that is totally
 unneccessarry for the gnuradio/USRP kind of application.

Systems like NetBSD have moved to zero-copy TCP.  I am surprised if
Linux has not done the same.  Perhaps more important is that I do not
see any reason, in principle, that you cannot do the same for UDP+RTP.
(API adaptations may be necessary.)

Dave

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