Re: Fwd: [FSFE PR][EN] Copyright Directive – EU safeguards Free Software at the last minute

2019-03-29 Thread Bernhard E. Reiter
Hi Christian,

Am Donnerstag 28 März 2019 18:14:38 schrieb Christian Imhorst:
> This means that on this limited subject the FSFE
> is taken seriously as someone to talk to.
>
> I can not judge your last sentence, Bernhard, but I hope that's the
> case.

the indicators known to me:
 * Our representatives got appointments with people in Brussels
   when asking for the topic
 * There was one draft were there was an exception for non-commercial
   towards Free Software, we pointed this out, and it got changed.
 * Some other friendly NGOs did not get appointments for their broader
   topics. (We'd wished they would.)

Of course we probably were not the only ones that people talked to,
but this is also part of successful explanations to say something that is 
confirmed by other groups as well.

Well in one meaning it is lobbying, as we try to speak to politicians, on the 
other hand it is edcuation because we give them the same arguments that we 
give everybody, we help them to understand how software and society is 
connected.

Best Regards,
Bernhard

-- 
FSFE -- Founding Member Support our work for Free Software: 
blogs.fsfe.org/bernhard https://fsfe.org/donate | contribute


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Re: Fwd: [FSFE PR][EN] Copyright Directive – EU safeguards Free Software at the last minute

2019-03-28 Thread Christian Imhorst

Hello,

Am 28.03.19 um 15:28 schrieb Paul Boddie:

On Thursday 28. March 2019 09.47.34 Christian Imhorst wrote:

How do we come to this conclusion? We can probably give thanks to
Microsoft for their good lobby work, that they could get an exception
for GitHub 

I must say that I feel uncomfortable about emphasising companies like GitHub
in any advocacy campaign. 


Me too. I meant that ironically, because on their blog GitHub claims 
success for the exception of open source platforms. It sounds plausible, 
but good that it's not:


Am 28.03.19 um 17:41 schrieb Bernhard E. Reiter:
> Is a sign that the people who were shaping the current EU directive
> understood our arguments that Free Software development is important for
> Europe. They even understood that "non-commercial" is not enough to 
exclude

> platforms that help to collaborately develop and share code under Free
> Software licenses. This means that on this limited subject the FSFE 
is taken

> seriously as someone to talk to.

I can not judge your last sentence, Bernhard, but I hope that's the 
case. :-)


Regards,
Christian
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Re: Fwd: [FSFE PR][EN] Copyright Directive – EU safeguards Free Software at the last minute

2019-03-28 Thread Bernhard E. Reiter
Hello,

Am Donnerstag 28 März 2019 09:47:34 schrieb Christian Imhorst:
> in our last press release on the EU Copyright Directive

meanwhile we have updated the press release, because some passages
were not clear enough:

  https://fsfe.org/news/2019/news-20190326-01.en.html

Press releases often have to be done under time pressure. As we all know this 
increased the chance of making mistakes and get oneselves missunderstood.

> "The exclusion of Free Software code hosting and sharing providers from
> this directive 

Is a sign that the people who were shaping the current EU directive
understood our arguments that Free Software development is important for 
Europe. They even understood that "non-commercial" is not enough to exclude 
platforms that help to collaborately develop and share code under Free 
Software licenses. This means that on this limited subject the FSFE is taken 
seriously as someone to talk to.

However we were not heard about the more general aspects about the directive,
especially not about the dangers of articles 11, 12 and 13 (old numbering). :/

> Other open source platforms, such as Mastodon instances, 
> have to install upload filters 

The directive always was about what is "shared" on the platforms, not how it 
is implemented. From what I've read it is unclear how this will be handled in 
legal practice. There maybe clear ways to construct something useful for 
peer-to-peer social networks, in any case it is getting harder not easier to 
compete with the major "sharing" platforms from the US, so it is a clear 
advantage to them.

> I urge the FSFE to argue *against* uploadfilters 

We always did, though if the legislation keeps standing as it is, 
- there is a tiny chance that it will be abolished in the Council of the EU -
I consider it valid to think how the bad effects of bad upload filters can be
reduced by less dangerous updates "filters". This debate may actually proof 
that it is not possible, however.

Regards,
Bernhard

-- 
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blogs.fsfe.org/bernhard https://fsfe.org/donate | contribute


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Re: Fwd: [FSFE PR][EN] Copyright Directive – EU safeguards Free Software at the last minute

2019-03-28 Thread Paul Boddie
On Thursday 28. March 2019 09.47.34 Christian Imhorst wrote:
> 
> in our last press release on the EU Copyright Directive, Alexander
> Sander says:
> 
> "The exclusion of Free Software code hosting and sharing providers from
> this directive is crucial to keep Free Software development in Europe
> healthy, solid and alive"
> 
> How do we come to this conclusion? We can probably give thanks to
> Microsoft for their good lobby work, that they could get an exception
> for GitHub (maybe the purchase of GitHub had finally probably something
> good):
> 
> "Open source software developing and sharing platforms like GitHub
> should remain out of scope." [1]

I must say that I feel uncomfortable about emphasising companies like GitHub 
in any advocacy campaign. GitHub and their corporate parent are quite able to 
look after their own interests, and while there may be common cause with the 
FSFE on this particular matter, I find it difficult to take such entities 
seriously on matters of "defending the Internet" (and all the other familiar 
rhetoric) when those entities have pursued a predatory strategy of 
consolidating collaborative activities and works on their own proprietary 
platforms.

> Finally, I don't think this will help us. Other open source platforms,
> such as Mastodon instances, have to install upload filters if they don't
> want to end up in court. I am not a lawyer and I can't find a section in
> the directive that contains the opposite or can dispel my concerns about
> this. Can our legal team tell us what does
> 
> "Providers of services such as open source software development and
> sharing platforms,[...] are also excluded from this definition" [2]
> 
> in the "EU Copyright Directive" exactly mean for free and open source
> software projects that are not "software development and sharing
> platforms"?

I would need to spend a lot longer looking at the text, which looks in many 
ways like the usual "fudge" when conflicting interests need to be accommodated 
in a hastily conceived way. So there are things like revenue and customer 
thresholds before companies are affected by various obligations, which just 
seems like bad law to me.

Presumably, everyone must neatly fit themselves into commercial and non-
commercial categories, which as we know from actual experience can be 
genuinely challenging. For example, can content licensed under CC-BY-NC be 
used on a site with adverts generating revenue? And so on.

Still, I guess the usual established multinational (but ostensibly European) 
media interests were able to see their wishes attended to, with all the costs 
and repercussions once again handed over to everyone else to bear.

> Next, Alexander says in our names:
> 
> "We call on the European Commission to promote the dissemination of Free
> Software filter technologies, including financial support, for instance"
> 
> No, I won't do that and I completely disagree! I urge the FSFE to argue
> *against* uploadfilters and censorship. Because it doesn't matter if the
> censorship machine has an open or a closed license, At the end of the
> day uploadfilters serve censorship and censorship has to be abolished.
> There's already enough free  software being abused for purposes of
> oppression and to spy on privacy in the surveillance capitalism, we
> don't need another one.

Here I agree with you. It seems the attitude is that there may be business 
opportunities for Free Software and so these should be happily pursued. 
Although I strongly believe that Free Software should be properly funded, this 
should never take place at the expense of basic rights and freedoms.

The FSFE enters dubious territory if it starts acting as an agent for business 
interests. Indeed, in some places there are different kinds of incorporation 
for organisations acting in this way, and crossing the line between these two 
kinds of entity could have legal (as well as ethical) consequences.

But what I miss from much of what is said is how this affects me as someone 
who wants to share my code via my own channels, rather than as a participant 
in some kind of data-farming megaupload site for code. I almost couldn't care 
less what GitHub would have to do to comply with legislation, but I care very 
much what I would be required to do.

And as I wrote in an article recently, it is no longer enough to think that 
since Free Software is in some way protected, there is no need to uphold other 
causes, rights and freedoms and that they can be ignored or neglected. Free 
Software is a consequence of having those other things, not a singular goal in 
its own right.

> I hope that we will reconsider our goals we shared in this press
> release.
> 
> Christian Imhorst

Agreed, and I notice that for me, at least, your name and badge appeared first 
in the list of supporters on the "Save Code Share!" site, which seemed like an 
appropriate sign that I should respond!

Paul
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Fwd: [FSFE PR][EN] Copyright Directive – EU safeguards Free Software at the last minute

2019-03-28 Thread Christian Imhorst

Hello,

in our last press release on the EU Copyright Directive, Alexander 
Sander says:


"The exclusion of Free Software code hosting and sharing providers from 
this directive is crucial to keep Free Software development in Europe 
healthy, solid and alive"


How do we come to this conclusion? We can probably give thanks to 
Microsoft for their good lobby work, that they could get an exception 
for GitHub (maybe the purchase of GitHub had finally probably something 
good):


"Open source software developing and sharing platforms like GitHub 
should remain out of scope." [1]


Finally, I don't think this will help us. Other open source platforms, 
such as Mastodon instances, have to install upload filters if they don't 
want to end up in court. I am not a lawyer and I can't find a section in 
the directive that contains the opposite or can dispel my concerns about 
this. Can our legal team tell us what does


"Providers of services such as open source software development and 
sharing platforms,[...] are also excluded from this definition" [2]


in the "EU Copyright Directive" exactly mean for free and open source 
software projects that are not "software development and sharing 
platforms"?


Next, Alexander says in our names:

"We call on the European Commission to promote the dissemination of Free 
Software filter technologies, including financial support, for instance"


No, I won't do that and I completely disagree! I urge the FSFE to argue 
*against* uploadfilters and censorship. Because it doesn't matter if the 
censorship machine has an open or a closed license, At the end of the 
day uploadfilters serve censorship and censorship has to be abolished. 
There's already enough free  software being abused for purposes of 
oppression and to spy on privacy in the surveillance capitalism, we 
don't need another one.


I hope that we will reconsider our goals we shared in this press 
release.


Christian Imhorst


[1] 
https://github.blog/2019-02-13-the-eu-copyright-directive-what-happens-from-here/
[2] 
https://juliareda.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Copyright_Final_compromise.pdf



 Originalnachricht 
Betreff: [FSFE PR][EN] Copyright Directive – EU safeguards Free Software 
at the last minute

Datum: 26.03.2019 12:59
Von: pr...@fsfe.org
An: press-rele...@lists.fsfe.org

 = Copyright Directive – EU safeguards Free Software at the last minute 
=


[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2019/news-20190326-01.en.html ]

The European Parliament adopted the controversial Copyright Directive by
348 votes in favour, 274 votes against and 36 abstentions. Today's vote
marks the end of years of debate in the European Union. Heated
discussions about the introduction of upload filters ended up in
protests of tens of thousands people in the streets all across Europe.
In a last minute action back in September 2018, the European Parliament
adopted an amendment and pushed it through the trilogue to at least
protect Free and Open Source Software.

“We are glad we were able to raise awareness and understanding of
what drives software development in Europe nowadays among many
policy makers. The exclusion of Free Software code hosting and
sharing providers from this directive is crucial to keep Free
Software development in Europe healthy, solid and alive. we are
dismayed that the EU missed the opportunity to renew copyright to a
reasonable extent. As upload filters are now introduced, we urge the
European Commission to avoid filtering monopolies by companies this
directive actually intended to regulate. We call on the European
Commission to promote the dissemination of Free Software filter
technologies, including financial support, for instance within the
framework of research programmes Horizon2020 and Horizon Europe.”
says Alexander Sander, Policy Manager of the Free Software
Foundation Europe.

The Free Software Foundation Europe and Open Forum Europe started a
campaign to “ Save Code Share [1] ” in 2017. More than 14.000 people
supported our call with an open letter which requests EU legislators to
preserve the ability to collaboratively build software online in current
EU Copyright Directive proposal.

 1: https://savecodeshare.eu/

  == About the Free Software Foundation Europe ==

  Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to
  control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our
  lives; and it is important that this technology empowers rather than
  restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use,
  understand, adapt and share software. These rights help support other
  fundamental freedoms like freedom of speech, press and privacy.

  The FSFE helps individuals and organisations to understand how Free
  Software contributes to freedom, transparency, and self-determination.
  It enhances users' rights by abolishing barriers to Free Software
  adoption, encourage people to use and develop F