Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-13 Thread Rich Bowen
I would also encourage people who are interested in *why* this is 
emotionally charged to read the book Chasing Shadows by Shelley Bowen 
Hatfield (no relation, as far as I know) about the complicated and often 
brutal history between the US Government, and the Apache and Yaqui 
people along the southern border of the USA in the years 1876-1911.


The book is out of print, and might be hard to find, but was truly eye 
opening.


Although, it looks like it's available here - 
https://www.amazon.com/Chasing-Shadows-Indians-States-Mexico-1876-1911/dp/0826318533/ 
- for a reasonable price.


On 5/13/19 12:21 PM, Joan Touzet wrote:

It depends which sub-group you are talking about, and whether you are
referring to current or former relationships.

The Jicarilla Apache in New Mexico actively refer to themselves as a
Nation, as do the Yavapai-Apache Nation, the San Carlos Apache Nation
and the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation. Many other tribes do not use the
term Nation, or are not referred to as a Nation by state or federal
authorities (though they, themselves, may use the term).

Some of this has resulted from being "downgraded" through the erosion of
US treaty promises over the years, so the term is both nebulous and
emotionally charged. For instance, some (US) historians use the term
Nation only to refer to pre-forced removal Apache Nations. Legally,
however, the terms nation, tribe, community, Rancheria and band have
been used interchangeably in Indian treaties and statutes.[1]

The fact that the term "Apache" applies to multiple subgroups of
different sizes will make it difficult for us to get buy-in from all of
them, and makes it unclear whether or not it makes sense to try.

The fact also appears to be that we evolved from "a patchy server" to
"Apache", and then co-opted the feather logo and colour scheme as our
own, without asking and getting clear permission from even a subset
first. That's a choice we have to live with today.

On a more positive note, the San Carlos Apache Chamber of Commerce
displays our logo and a link to our website on their website:

 http://www.sancarlosapache.com/Apache_Chamber_of_Commerce.htm

I wouldn't call this outright endorsement, but I'd say it's at least a
sign that there is no animosity. Let's not pick the scab off of this wound.

-Joan "far too many Native American books on the shelf" Touzet

[1]: Pevar, Stephen L. The Rights of Indians and Tribes. Fourth ed.
Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012.

On 2019-05-13 10:41, Matt Sicker wrote:

According to Wikipedia, Apache are made up of several tribes. It doesn’t
sound like an individual tribe, so “nation” sort of makes sense, though I’m
not familiar with their specific terminology.

On Mon, May 13, 2019 at 07:11, Rich Bowen  wrote:




On 5/13/19 12:11 AM, Kenneth Knowles wrote:

"subscribe"

This comes up for me pretty much every time I explain my work/life to
someone who has not yet heard of the ASF (if they don't mention it, that

is

sort of worse). Reading Mark's comment I had the same question as Rich. I
would very much like to know the answer and the details.


I'm intrigued that it comes up every time (it almost never does, for me)
and also that you think that it's bad when it doesn't (Why?).

If this is something you consider important, I'd encourage you to take
the references posted by Mark and run with them. Do the research. Ask
Brian. See what you can find out.


On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:

In the private archives I found:

- A reference that at OSCON 09 a member of the Apache Nation politely
mentioned that they  should be referred to as the Apache Nation and
not a tribe.


Which is the opposite of the terminology used on their official website,
https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/

The word "tribe" is one that I avoid, because people do feel that it has
negative connotations. However, consistently over the years, I've seen
that the people who are offended by it are, for the most part, not the
people being referred to.

--
Rich Bowen - rbo...@rcbowen.com
http://rcbowen.com/
@rbowen

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Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-13 Thread Joan Touzet
It depends which sub-group you are talking about, and whether you are
referring to current or former relationships.

The Jicarilla Apache in New Mexico actively refer to themselves as a
Nation, as do the Yavapai-Apache Nation, the San Carlos Apache Nation
and the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation. Many other tribes do not use the
term Nation, or are not referred to as a Nation by state or federal
authorities (though they, themselves, may use the term).

Some of this has resulted from being "downgraded" through the erosion of
US treaty promises over the years, so the term is both nebulous and
emotionally charged. For instance, some (US) historians use the term
Nation only to refer to pre-forced removal Apache Nations. Legally,
however, the terms nation, tribe, community, Rancheria and band have
been used interchangeably in Indian treaties and statutes.[1]

The fact that the term "Apache" applies to multiple subgroups of
different sizes will make it difficult for us to get buy-in from all of
them, and makes it unclear whether or not it makes sense to try.

The fact also appears to be that we evolved from "a patchy server" to
"Apache", and then co-opted the feather logo and colour scheme as our
own, without asking and getting clear permission from even a subset
first. That's a choice we have to live with today.

On a more positive note, the San Carlos Apache Chamber of Commerce
displays our logo and a link to our website on their website:

http://www.sancarlosapache.com/Apache_Chamber_of_Commerce.htm

I wouldn't call this outright endorsement, but I'd say it's at least a
sign that there is no animosity. Let's not pick the scab off of this wound.

-Joan "far too many Native American books on the shelf" Touzet

[1]: Pevar, Stephen L. The Rights of Indians and Tribes. Fourth ed.
Oxford: Oxford UP, 2012.

On 2019-05-13 10:41, Matt Sicker wrote:
> According to Wikipedia, Apache are made up of several tribes. It doesn’t
> sound like an individual tribe, so “nation” sort of makes sense, though I’m
> not familiar with their specific terminology.
> 
> On Mon, May 13, 2019 at 07:11, Rich Bowen  wrote:
> 
>>
>>
>> On 5/13/19 12:11 AM, Kenneth Knowles wrote:
>>> "subscribe"
>>>
>>> This comes up for me pretty much every time I explain my work/life to
>>> someone who has not yet heard of the ASF (if they don't mention it, that
>> is
>>> sort of worse). Reading Mark's comment I had the same question as Rich. I
>>> would very much like to know the answer and the details.
>>
>> I'm intrigued that it comes up every time (it almost never does, for me)
>> and also that you think that it's bad when it doesn't (Why?).
>>
>> If this is something you consider important, I'd encourage you to take
>> the references posted by Mark and run with them. Do the research. Ask
>> Brian. See what you can find out.
>>
>>> On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:
>> In the private archives I found:
>>
>> - A reference that at OSCON 09 a member of the Apache Nation politely
>>mentioned that they  should be referred to as the Apache Nation and
>>not a tribe.
>>
>> Which is the opposite of the terminology used on their official website,
>> https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/
>>
>> The word "tribe" is one that I avoid, because people do feel that it has
>> negative connotations. However, consistently over the years, I've seen
>> that the people who are offended by it are, for the most part, not the
>> people being referred to.
>>
>> --
>> Rich Bowen - rbo...@rcbowen.com
>> http://rcbowen.com/
>> @rbowen
>>
>> -
>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: diversity-unsubscr...@apache.org
>> For additional commands, e-mail: diversity-h...@apache.org
>>
>> --
> Matt Sicker 
> 


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Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-13 Thread Matt Sicker
According to Wikipedia, Apache are made up of several tribes. It doesn’t
sound like an individual tribe, so “nation” sort of makes sense, though I’m
not familiar with their specific terminology.

On Mon, May 13, 2019 at 07:11, Rich Bowen  wrote:

>
>
> On 5/13/19 12:11 AM, Kenneth Knowles wrote:
> > "subscribe"
> >
> > This comes up for me pretty much every time I explain my work/life to
> > someone who has not yet heard of the ASF (if they don't mention it, that
> is
> > sort of worse). Reading Mark's comment I had the same question as Rich. I
> > would very much like to know the answer and the details.
>
> I'm intrigued that it comes up every time (it almost never does, for me)
> and also that you think that it's bad when it doesn't (Why?).
>
> If this is something you consider important, I'd encourage you to take
> the references posted by Mark and run with them. Do the research. Ask
> Brian. See what you can find out.
>
> > On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:
>  In the private archives I found:
> 
>  - A reference that at OSCON 09 a member of the Apache Nation politely
> mentioned that they  should be referred to as the Apache Nation and
> not a tribe.
>
> Which is the opposite of the terminology used on their official website,
> https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/
>
> The word "tribe" is one that I avoid, because people do feel that it has
> negative connotations. However, consistently over the years, I've seen
> that the people who are offended by it are, for the most part, not the
> people being referred to.
>
> --
> Rich Bowen - rbo...@rcbowen.com
> http://rcbowen.com/
> @rbowen
>
> -
> To unsubscribe, e-mail: diversity-unsubscr...@apache.org
> For additional commands, e-mail: diversity-h...@apache.org
>
> --
Matt Sicker 


Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-13 Thread Rich Bowen




On 5/13/19 12:11 AM, Kenneth Knowles wrote:

"subscribe"

This comes up for me pretty much every time I explain my work/life to
someone who has not yet heard of the ASF (if they don't mention it, that is
sort of worse). Reading Mark's comment I had the same question as Rich. I
would very much like to know the answer and the details.


I'm intrigued that it comes up every time (it almost never does, for me) 
and also that you think that it's bad when it doesn't (Why?).


If this is something you consider important, I'd encourage you to take 
the references posted by Mark and run with them. Do the research. Ask 
Brian. See what you can find out.



On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:

In the private archives I found:

- A reference that at OSCON 09 a member of the Apache Nation politely
   mentioned that they  should be referred to as the Apache Nation and
   not a tribe.


Which is the opposite of the terminology used on their official website, 
https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/


The word "tribe" is one that I avoid, because people do feel that it has 
negative connotations. However, consistently over the years, I've seen 
that the people who are offended by it are, for the most part, not the 
people being referred to.


--
Rich Bowen - rbo...@rcbowen.com
http://rcbowen.com/
@rbowen

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Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-12 Thread Kenneth Knowles
"subscribe"

This comes up for me pretty much every time I explain my work/life to
someone who has not yet heard of the ASF (if they don't mention it, that is
sort of worse). Reading Mark's comment I had the same question as Rich. I
would very much like to know the answer and the details.

Kenn

*From: *Rich Bowen 
*Date: *Sun, May 12, 2019 at 10:30 AM
*To: * 

Not that we are aware of.
>
> On Sun, May 12, 2019, 11:36 Matt Sicker  wrote:
>
> > Is anyone from Apache Nation also a committer or member here?
> >
> > On Sun, May 12, 2019 at 03:45, Mark Thomas  wrote:
> >
> > > On 11/05/2019 17:24, Rich Bowen wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:
> > > >> For the record, years ago the ASF reached out to the relevant Native
> > > >> Americans to check if they were happy with us using the name Apache
> > and
> > > >> they confirmed that they were.
> > > >
> > > > Mark,
> > > >
> > > > I've heard this stated. I've probably even said it myself from time
> to
> > > > time. But I have been completely unable to verify that this happened.
> > If
> > > > you (or anyone) has any actual "paper trail" of this happening, that
> > > > would be remarkably helpful.
> > >
> > > The best I can find is a private mail from you related to LEGAL-284
> > > saying you had a vague memory that Brian Behlendorf had reached out.
> > >
> > > I'm sure I've heard it more than once. I'm still trying to track down
> > > references...
> > >
> > > I found some public discussion of this issue back in 1995 on the httpd
> > > dev list.
> > > http://apache.markmail.org/thread/gfkjpxulyj4n3ozn
> > > From that discussion:
> > > - a) folks were aware of the potential issue
> > > - b) no offence was intended
> > > - c) no-one had reached out at that point
> > >
> > > Use useful background from Roy:
> > > http://markmail.org/message/inlm4kp6wuyoqrqx
> > >
> > > A link from the public archives:
> > >
> > >
> >
> https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/423c17fa19fd2564a6520ff21776d54e242c08d3612561f05bd87f58@%3Cdev.community.apache.org%3E
> > >
> > > In the private archives I found:
> > >
> > > - A reference that at OSCON 09 a member of the Apache Nation politely
> > >   mentioned that they  should be referred to as the Apache Nation and
> > >   not a tribe.
> > >
> > >
> > > In summary, I can't find a definitive first-hand account of a formal
> > > discussion between the ASF and representatives of the Apache Nation.
> > >
> > > I can find a handful of interactions between the ASF and people who
> > > identify as a member of the Apache Nation. None of those has indicated
> > > that they have an issue with the ASF's use of "Apache".
> > >
> > > Mark
> > >
> > > -
> > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: diversity-unsubscr...@apache.org
> > > For additional commands, e-mail: diversity-h...@apache.org
> > >
> > > --
> > Matt Sicker 
> >
>


Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-12 Thread Rich Bowen
Not that we are aware of.

On Sun, May 12, 2019, 11:36 Matt Sicker  wrote:

> Is anyone from Apache Nation also a committer or member here?
>
> On Sun, May 12, 2019 at 03:45, Mark Thomas  wrote:
>
> > On 11/05/2019 17:24, Rich Bowen wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:
> > >> For the record, years ago the ASF reached out to the relevant Native
> > >> Americans to check if they were happy with us using the name Apache
> and
> > >> they confirmed that they were.
> > >
> > > Mark,
> > >
> > > I've heard this stated. I've probably even said it myself from time to
> > > time. But I have been completely unable to verify that this happened.
> If
> > > you (or anyone) has any actual "paper trail" of this happening, that
> > > would be remarkably helpful.
> >
> > The best I can find is a private mail from you related to LEGAL-284
> > saying you had a vague memory that Brian Behlendorf had reached out.
> >
> > I'm sure I've heard it more than once. I'm still trying to track down
> > references...
> >
> > I found some public discussion of this issue back in 1995 on the httpd
> > dev list.
> > http://apache.markmail.org/thread/gfkjpxulyj4n3ozn
> > From that discussion:
> > - a) folks were aware of the potential issue
> > - b) no offence was intended
> > - c) no-one had reached out at that point
> >
> > Use useful background from Roy:
> > http://markmail.org/message/inlm4kp6wuyoqrqx
> >
> > A link from the public archives:
> >
> >
> https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/423c17fa19fd2564a6520ff21776d54e242c08d3612561f05bd87f58@%3Cdev.community.apache.org%3E
> >
> > In the private archives I found:
> >
> > - A reference that at OSCON 09 a member of the Apache Nation politely
> >   mentioned that they  should be referred to as the Apache Nation and
> >   not a tribe.
> >
> >
> > In summary, I can't find a definitive first-hand account of a formal
> > discussion between the ASF and representatives of the Apache Nation.
> >
> > I can find a handful of interactions between the ASF and people who
> > identify as a member of the Apache Nation. None of those has indicated
> > that they have an issue with the ASF's use of "Apache".
> >
> > Mark
> >
> > -
> > To unsubscribe, e-mail: diversity-unsubscr...@apache.org
> > For additional commands, e-mail: diversity-h...@apache.org
> >
> > --
> Matt Sicker 
>


Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-12 Thread Matt Sicker
Is anyone from Apache Nation also a committer or member here?

On Sun, May 12, 2019 at 03:45, Mark Thomas  wrote:

> On 11/05/2019 17:24, Rich Bowen wrote:
> >
> >
> > On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:
> >> For the record, years ago the ASF reached out to the relevant Native
> >> Americans to check if they were happy with us using the name Apache and
> >> they confirmed that they were.
> >
> > Mark,
> >
> > I've heard this stated. I've probably even said it myself from time to
> > time. But I have been completely unable to verify that this happened. If
> > you (or anyone) has any actual "paper trail" of this happening, that
> > would be remarkably helpful.
>
> The best I can find is a private mail from you related to LEGAL-284
> saying you had a vague memory that Brian Behlendorf had reached out.
>
> I'm sure I've heard it more than once. I'm still trying to track down
> references...
>
> I found some public discussion of this issue back in 1995 on the httpd
> dev list.
> http://apache.markmail.org/thread/gfkjpxulyj4n3ozn
> From that discussion:
> - a) folks were aware of the potential issue
> - b) no offence was intended
> - c) no-one had reached out at that point
>
> Use useful background from Roy:
> http://markmail.org/message/inlm4kp6wuyoqrqx
>
> A link from the public archives:
>
> https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/423c17fa19fd2564a6520ff21776d54e242c08d3612561f05bd87f58@%3Cdev.community.apache.org%3E
>
> In the private archives I found:
>
> - A reference that at OSCON 09 a member of the Apache Nation politely
>   mentioned that they  should be referred to as the Apache Nation and
>   not a tribe.
>
>
> In summary, I can't find a definitive first-hand account of a formal
> discussion between the ASF and representatives of the Apache Nation.
>
> I can find a handful of interactions between the ASF and people who
> identify as a member of the Apache Nation. None of those has indicated
> that they have an issue with the ASF's use of "Apache".
>
> Mark
>
> -
> To unsubscribe, e-mail: diversity-unsubscr...@apache.org
> For additional commands, e-mail: diversity-h...@apache.org
>
> --
Matt Sicker 


Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-12 Thread Mark Thomas
On 11/05/2019 17:24, Rich Bowen wrote:
> 
> 
> On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:
>> For the record, years ago the ASF reached out to the relevant Native
>> Americans to check if they were happy with us using the name Apache and
>> they confirmed that they were.
> 
> Mark,
> 
> I've heard this stated. I've probably even said it myself from time to
> time. But I have been completely unable to verify that this happened. If
> you (or anyone) has any actual "paper trail" of this happening, that
> would be remarkably helpful.

The best I can find is a private mail from you related to LEGAL-284
saying you had a vague memory that Brian Behlendorf had reached out.

I'm sure I've heard it more than once. I'm still trying to track down
references...

I found some public discussion of this issue back in 1995 on the httpd
dev list.
http://apache.markmail.org/thread/gfkjpxulyj4n3ozn
>From that discussion:
- a) folks were aware of the potential issue
- b) no offence was intended
- c) no-one had reached out at that point

Use useful background from Roy:
http://markmail.org/message/inlm4kp6wuyoqrqx

A link from the public archives:
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/423c17fa19fd2564a6520ff21776d54e242c08d3612561f05bd87f58@%3Cdev.community.apache.org%3E

In the private archives I found:

- A reference that at OSCON 09 a member of the Apache Nation politely
  mentioned that they  should be referred to as the Apache Nation and
  not a tribe.


In summary, I can't find a definitive first-hand account of a formal
discussion between the ASF and representatives of the Apache Nation.

I can find a handful of interactions between the ASF and people who
identify as a member of the Apache Nation. None of those has indicated
that they have an issue with the ASF's use of "Apache".

Mark

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Re: Apache people, Native Americans

2019-05-11 Thread Rich Bowen




On 5/10/19 4:22 PM, Mark Thomas wrote:

For the record, years ago the ASF reached out to the relevant Native
Americans to check if they were happy with us using the name Apache and
they confirmed that they were.


Mark,

I've heard this stated. I've probably even said it myself from time to 
time. But I have been completely unable to verify that this happened. If 
you (or anyone) has any actual "paper trail" of this happening, that 
would be remarkably helpful.


--
Rich Bowen - rbo...@rcbowen.com
http://rcbowen.com/
@rbowen

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