Re: [dmarc-ietf] draft-crocker-dmarc-author-00 ?

2020-08-17 Thread Luis E. Muñoz

On 14 Aug 2020, at 12:47, Neil Anuskiewicz wrote:
 Under 50% of companies have any DMARC record. Of those who deploy 
DMARC,
about ~2% have p=quarantine and ~5% p=reject, though some industries 
such

as finance it looks like it's closer to 15% p=reject. I'm sure these
numbers aren't perfect but what you have likely isn't radically 
different.


My numbers are inverted regarding quarantine vs reject, as I posted on 
this list:


On 30 Jul 2020, at 18:01, Luis E. Muñoz wrote:


I am currently observing ~215.5 million domain names. Out of those, 
~64  million have a seemingly _valid_ SPF record and ~113 million with 
at least one MX record.


This is a current breakdown of the (valid) DMARC records I am 
observing over the general domain population above. This amounts to an 
adoption rate of ~1.7%.


|p   |  count  |
| :- | --: |
| none   | 2715614 |
| quarantine |  238584 |
| reject |  726045 |


Numbers have moved a bit since then, but not much. I'm seeing 3:1 reject 
to quarantine ratio across the board.


Why is adoption low? Is that a big problem? Why so few aggressive 
policies?

Is that a big problem?


DMARC can be quite useful even with p=none. This use case provides 
insight on what's going on and sometimes, that's all that is wanted. 
Moving to more aggressive policies require a degree of control on the 
mail flows that not all organizations are prepared to exercise, IMO.


Best regards

-lem

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Re: [dmarc-ietf] non-mailing list use case for differing header domains

2020-07-30 Thread Luis E. Muñoz

On 30 Jul 2020, at 15:52, Jim Fenton wrote:


There's an underlying assumption here that I don't agree with: that
DMARC adoption equates to the publication of a p=reject DMARC policy,
and that everyone (or at least all Fortune 500 companies) should be
doing that. p=reject should only be used when the usage patterns of 
the
domain support that policy. I'm more inclined to say that 85% of 
Fortune
500 companies are savvy enough not to publish a policy that doesn't 
fit

their usage patterns.


I am currently observing ~215.5 million domain names. Out of those, ~64
 million have a seemingly _valid_ SPF record and ~113 million with at 
least one MX record.


This is a current breakdown of the (valid) DMARC records I am observing 
over the general domain population above. This amounts to an adoption 
rate of ~1.7%.


|p   |  count  |
| :- | --: |
| none   | 2715614 |
| quarantine |  238584 |
| reject |  726045 |

It is interesting that roughly half of those are not taking advantage of 
the reporting. Here are the counts for those with neither `rua=` nor 
`ruf=` in the DMARC records:


|p   |  count  |
| :- | --: |
| none   | 1092990 |
| quarantine |  107767 |
| reject |  307614 |

I do not have a definitive list of Fortune 500 domain names, but I 
compile a rolling list of domain names with most traffic using multiple 
sources, which currently holds ~1.8 million unique domain names.


The breakdown of DMARC records from that high-traffic population is 
shown below, and it amounts to about 6.3%.


|p   | count |
| :- | : |
| none   | 79367 |
| quarantine | 18094 |
| reject | 15875 |

For completeness, here is the same report, counting only those that have 
neither `rua=` nor `ruf=` in the DMARC record. The ratio of _silent_ 
`p=quarantine` and `p=reject` seems around half as in the case of the 
general population.


|p   | count |
| :- | : |
| none   | 32561 |
| quarantine |  4534 |
| reject |  2760 |

It would seem that those high-traffic domains are ~5x more likely to 
adopt DMARC. To me, these numbers speaks of thoughtful and deliberate 
deployment that outpaces the general domain name registrations.


That said, I cannot claim whether the list of high-traffic domains is 
actually a good proxy for the domain portfolio of the Fortune 500 
companies.


Best regards

-lem

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Re: [dmarc-ietf] inheritance and public suffix list

2018-04-05 Thread Luis E. Muñoz

On 5 Apr 2018, at 13:58, Kurt Andersen (b) wrote:


That seems like a regrettable limitation. Would we need further 
definition
around the "well known" aspect from IETF to fix this or would it 
require

ICANN-level changes to contractual terms?


Contractual changes. This is the relevant text from 
https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/agreements/agreement-approved-31jul17-en.html


1.1.   For the “Internet” (IN) Class:

1.1.1.   Apex SOA record

		1.1.2.   Apex NS records and in-bailiwick glue for the TLD’s DNS 
servers


		1.1.3.   NS records and in-bailiwick glue for DNS servers of 
registered names in the TLD


1.1.4.   DS records for registered names in the TLD

		1.1.5.   Records associated with signing the TLD zone (e.g., RRSIG, 
DNSKEY, NSEC, NSEC3PARAM and NSEC3)


1.1.6.   Apex TXT record for zone versioning purposes

1.1.7.   Apex TYPE65534 record for automatic dnssec signing 
signaling

1.2.   For the “Chaos” (CH) Class:

		1.2.1.   TXT records for server version/identification (e.g., TXT 
records for “version.bind.”, “id.server.”, “authors.bind” 
and/or “hostname.bind.”)






Luis Muñoz
Director, Registry Operations


http://www.uniregistry.link/
2161 San Joaquin Hills Road
Newport Beach, CA 92660

Office +1 949 706 2300 x 4242
l...@uniregistry.link
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Re: [dmarc-ietf] inheritance and public suffix list

2018-04-05 Thread Luis E. Muñoz

On 5 Apr 2018, at 13:04, MH Michael Hammer (5304) wrote:

I think _dmarc as a TXT record is fairly well known. Is there anything 
that would specifically prohibit this?


gTLDs are not permitted to place TXT records in their zones.

Luis Muñoz
Director, Registry Operations


http://www.uniregistry.link/
2161 San Joaquin Hills Road
Newport Beach, CA 92660

Office +1 949 706 2300 x 4242
l...@uniregistry.link
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Re: [dmarc-ietf] inheritance and public suffix list

2018-04-05 Thread Luis E. Muñoz

On 4 Apr 2018, at 11:19, Peter M. Goldstein wrote:

3. *New gTLDs* - With the recent expansion of the list of TLDs, many 
of the
new TLDs are controlled by a single organization.  It may make sense 
to
allow those gTLDs to define a DMARC record on the TLD itself or on 
some
'default' domain - both for administrative simplification and to 
ensure
against abuse.  It may be possible to handle this case outside of a 
lookup
change with wildcarded DNS records, but I know it's something that's 
come

up in discussions with some of those TLD owners.


Keep in mind that gTLD operators are restricted in the records they can 
include in their respective DNS zones. This would require the use of a 
well known name specifically for this purpose.


Best regards

Luis Muñoz
Director, Registry Operations


http://www.uniregistry.link/
2161 San Joaquin Hills Road
Newport Beach, CA 92660
l...@uniregistry.link
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