Re: [DNG] Unbound details: was Mozilla and cloudflare to hijack all your DNS requests - for your own good of course

2018-08-20 Thread Simon Hobson
wirelessd...@gmail.com wrote:

> I want to switch from macOS Server to unbound for a local LAN DNS as its DNS 
> features will be deprecated soon, but my reading tells me that unbound only 
> acts as a recursive nameserver, not authoritative. 
> 
> What’s the general consensus on a good authoritative server to pair with 
> unbound?
> 
> I can see both knot and nsd are packaged in devuan, but have no experience 
> with any outside BIND9 and macOS.

Well as you already have experience with BIND9 (and presumably, a working 
config) then it would be logical to stick with that. I would suggest just using 
the one package for both authoritative and recursive queries rather than 
running two packages which would mean binding them to different IPs so they 
don't fight over port 53 on the same IP.

I haven't been following OSX Server, so they are dropping DNS now ? It's always 
seemed like the unwanted stepchild, not really promoted or developed, and with 
no proper server hardware to run it on (I used to manage two of the original 
XServes with 10.3 in the past).
Is BIND in OSX Ports or Fink ?

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[DNG] DSA Ascii Aug20

2018-08-20 Thread leloft
Mon, 20 Aug 2018 11:44:32 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4279-1] linux security update
version 4.9.110-3+deb9u3
Confirmed: ascii-security

Tue, 14 Aug 2018 21:52:19 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4272-1] linux security update
version 4.9.110-3+deb9u2
Confirmed: ascii-proposed-updates
Note: this update has been superseded by version 4.9.110-3+deb9u3
confirmed present  in ascii-security.
Note: jessie-security contains version 4.9.110-3+deb9u2~deb8u1

To fully resolve these vulnerabilities it is also necessary to install
updated CPU microcode (only available in Debian non-free). Common server
class CPUs are covered in the update released as DSA 4273-1 (see below).

Thu, 16 Aug 2018 20:43:21 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4273-1] intel-microcode security update
version 3.20180703.2~deb9u1 (non-free)
Confirmed: ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates
Note: ascii-backports contains version 3.20180703.2~bpo9+1
Note: jessie-security contains version 3.20180703.2~deb8u1
Note: beowulf and ceres contain version 3.20180703.2

Sun, 19 Aug 2018 21:21:38 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4278-1] jetty9 security update
version 9.2.21-1+deb9u1
Confirmed: ascii-security

Fri, 17 Aug 2018 18:15:34 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4277-1] mutt security update
version 1.7.2-1+deb9u1
Confirmed: ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates

Fri, 17 Aug 2018 07:28:50 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4276-1] php-horde-image security update
version 2.3.6-1+deb9u1
Confirmed: ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates

Thu, 16 Aug 2018 20:49:26 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4275-1] keystone security update
version 2:10.0.0-9+deb9u1
Confirmed: ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates

Thu, 16 Aug 2018 20:47:43 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4274-1] xen security update
version 4.8.4+xsa273+shim4.10.1+xsa273-1+deb9u10
Confirmed: ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates

Tue, 14 Aug 2018 10:16:04 +
[SECURITY] [DSA 4271-1] samba security update
version 2:4.5.12+dfsg-2+deb9u3
Confirmed: ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates
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[DNG] Devuan and the raspberry pi 3+

2018-08-20 Thread Jim Jackson


There are images of Devuan ASCII for the Raspberry Pi 3. Anyone know if 
these are ok for the 3+? Or would I need to run the image on a model 3 and 
update the firmware and kernel before moving to the 3+?

cheers
Jim Jackson


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Re: [DNG] Devuan and the raspberry pi 3+

2018-08-20 Thread Lars Noodén
On 8/20/18, Jim Jackson  wrote:
> There are images of Devuan ASCII for the Raspberry Pi 3. Anyone know if
> these are ok for the 3+? Or would I need to run the image on a model 3 and
> update the firmware and kernel before moving to the 3+?

I used devuan_ascii_2.0.0_arm64_raspi3 from the embedded sets running
on the 3B+
You do have to resize the root partition manually if you do not use
the space for another partition.   I haven't checked the graphics or
anything but OpenSSH works fine.

/Lars
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Re: [DNG] DSA Ascii Aug20

2018-08-20 Thread Hendrik Boom
On Mon, Aug 20, 2018 at 02:31:05PM +0100, leloft wrote:
> 
> Tue, 14 Aug 2018 21:52:19 +
> [SECURITY] [DSA 4272-1] linux security update
> version 4.9.110-3+deb9u2
> Confirmed: ascii-proposed-updates
> Note: this update has been superseded by version 4.9.110-3+deb9u3
> confirmed present  in ascii-security.
> Note: jessie-security contains version 4.9.110-3+deb9u2~deb8u1
> 
> To fully resolve these vulnerabilities it is also necessary to install
> updated CPU microcode (only available in Debian non-free). Common server
> class CPUs are covered in the update released as DSA 4273-1 (see below).

Any idea how the microcode updates work on a machine with a disabled 
management engine? 

-- hendrik
> 
> Thu, 16 Aug 2018 20:43:21 +
> [SECURITY] [DSA 4273-1] intel-microcode security update
> version 3.20180703.2~deb9u1 (non-free)
> Confirmed: ascii-security, ascii-proposed-updates
> Note: ascii-backports contains version 3.20180703.2~bpo9+1
> Note: jessie-security contains version 3.20180703.2~deb8u1
> Note: beowulf and ceres contain version 3.20180703.2
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[DNG] Problem with fsck during boot with kernel 4.9.0-8-amd64

2018-08-20 Thread Héctor González

Hello,

The latest kernel update has this weirdness while booting:

Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done.
Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top 
... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... [2.858611] PM: Starting 
manual resume from disk

done.
Begin: Will now check root file system ... fsck from util-linux 2.29.2
[/sbin/fsck.ext4 (1) -- /dev/xvda2] fsck.ext4 -a -C0 /dev/xvda2
fsck.ext4: symbol lookup error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libext2fs.so.2: 
undefined symbol: com_err

fsck exited with status code 127
done.
Failure: File system check of the root filesystem failed
The root filesystem on /dev/xvda2 requires a manual fsck
(initramfs) [  266.336115] random: crng init done


Returning to the previous kernel boots normally.  I tried 
"update-intramfs -k all -u", but it doesn´t make any difference, does 
anyone know where this "com_err" symbol should be defined, or how to 
workaround this issue?


Thanks.
Cacho.
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Re: [DNG] Problem with fsck during boot with kernel 4.9.0-8-amd64

2018-08-20 Thread info at smallinnovations dot nl
On 20-08-18 21:24, Héctor González wrote:
> Hello,
>
> The latest kernel update has this weirdness while booting:
>
> Begin: Loading essential drivers ... done.
> Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done.
> Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top
> ... done.
> Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... [    2.858611] PM: Starting
> manual resume from disk
> done.
> Begin: Will now check root file system ... fsck from util-linux 2.29.2
> [/sbin/fsck.ext4 (1) -- /dev/xvda2] fsck.ext4 -a -C0 /dev/xvda2
> fsck.ext4: symbol lookup error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libext2fs.so.2:
> undefined symbol: com_err
> fsck exited with status code 127
> done.
> Failure: File system check of the root filesystem failed
> The root filesystem on /dev/xvda2 requires a manual fsck
> (initramfs) [  266.336115] random: crng init done
>
>
> Returning to the previous kernel boots normally.  I tried
> "update-intramfs -k all -u", but it doesn´t make any difference, does
> anyone know where this "com_err" symbol should be defined, or how to
> workaround this issue?
>
> Thanks.
> Cacho.

A search with Google shows a Deb**n package com_err a library for common
error messages. Which depends on
https://packages.debian.org/wheezy/libcomerr2 so maybe installing this
lib solves your problem.

Grtz.

Nick





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Re: [DNG] Problem with fsck during boot with kernel 4.9.0-8-amd64

2018-08-20 Thread Héctor González

On 2018-08-20 16:31, info at smallinnovations dot nl wrote:

On 20-08-18 21:24, Héctor González wrote:

Hello,

The latest kernel update has this weirdness while booting:
...
Begin: Will now check root file system ... fsck from util-linux 2.29.2
[/sbin/fsck.ext4 (1) -- /dev/xvda2] fsck.ext4 -a -C0 /dev/xvda2
fsck.ext4: symbol lookup error: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libext2fs.so.2:
undefined symbol: com_err
fsck exited with status code 127
...
Returning to the previous kernel boots normally.  I tried
"update-intramfs -k all -u", but it doesn´t make any difference, does
anyone know where this "com_err" symbol should be defined, or how to
workaround this issue?

Thanks.
Cacho.


A search with Google shows a Deb**n package com_err a library for 
common

error messages. Which depends on
https://packages.debian.org/wheezy/libcomerr2 so maybe installing this
lib solves your problem.



Thank you Nick, I have that package installed, previous kernels used it, 
but this initramfs does not seem to include it.  The other kernels, 
after "update-initramfs -k all -u" behave the same way now, so this is 
maybe a problem with the initramfs building process.  I had to restore 
the previous kernel´s initramfs from backup after that.


dpkg -l | grep comerr
ii  libcomerr2:amd64  1.43.4-2   
amd64common error description library



Grtz.

Nick




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Re: [DNG] Unbound details: was Mozilla and cloudflare to hijack all your DNS requests - for your own good of course

2018-08-20 Thread Steve Litt
On Mon, 20 Aug 2018 11:15:49 +0100
Simon Hobson  wrote:

> wirelessd...@gmail.com wrote:
> 

> > What’s the general consensus on a good authoritative server to pair
> > with unbound?
> > 
> > I can see both knot and nsd are packaged in devuan, but have no
> > experience with any outside BIND9 and macOS.  
> 
> Well as you already have experience with BIND9 (and presumably, a
> working config) then it would be logical to stick with that. I would
> suggest just using the one package for both authoritative and
> recursive queries rather than running two packages which would mean
> binding them to different IPs so they don't fight over port 53 on the
> same IP.

There are disadvantages to having the same software do both auth and
cache, and BIND is a big honkin complexity. See the djbdns
documentation for details. I think that's why the OP wanted unbound in
the first place.

The unbound man page mentions nsd as an auth server companion to
unbound.

I couldn't exactly understand the docs, but it sounds to me like you
set up nsd on the machine's IP address and unbound either on 127.0.0.1
or on an alias of your machine's IP address. Then, to unbound.conf, you
add a stub zone that points to your nsd server's address.

SteveT

Steve Litt 
September 2018 featured book: Quit Joblessness: Start Your Own Business
http://www.troubleshooters.com/startbiz
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Re: [DNG] DSA Ascii Aug20

2018-08-20 Thread wirelessduck


> On 21 Aug 2018, at 02:14, Hendrik Boom  wrote:
> 
>> On Mon, Aug 20, 2018 at 02:31:05PM +0100, leloft wrote:
>> 
>> Tue, 14 Aug 2018 21:52:19 +
>> [SECURITY] [DSA 4272-1] linux security update
>> version 4.9.110-3+deb9u2
>> Confirmed: ascii-proposed-updates
>> Note: this update has been superseded by version 4.9.110-3+deb9u3
>> confirmed present  in ascii-security.
>> Note: jessie-security contains version 4.9.110-3+deb9u2~deb8u1
>> 
>> To fully resolve these vulnerabilities it is also necessary to install
>> updated CPU microcode (only available in Debian non-free). Common server
>> class CPUs are covered in the update released as DSA 4273-1 (see below).
> 
> Any idea how the microcode updates work on a machine with a disabled 
> management engine? 
> 
> -- hendrik

Microcode runs on the CPU

https://superuser.com/questions/1283788/what-exactly-is-microcode-and-how-does-it-differ-from-firmware

—Tom
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Re: [DNG] DSA Ascii Aug20

2018-08-20 Thread Hendrik Boom
On Tue, Aug 21, 2018 at 09:17:04AM +1000, wirelessd...@gmail.com wrote:
> 
> 
> > On 21 Aug 2018, at 02:14, Hendrik Boom  wrote:
> > 
> >> On Mon, Aug 20, 2018 at 02:31:05PM +0100, leloft wrote:
> >> 
> >> Tue, 14 Aug 2018 21:52:19 +
> >> [SECURITY] [DSA 4272-1] linux security update
> >> version 4.9.110-3+deb9u2
> >> Confirmed: ascii-proposed-updates
> >> Note: this update has been superseded by version 4.9.110-3+deb9u3
> >> confirmed present  in ascii-security.
> >> Note: jessie-security contains version 4.9.110-3+deb9u2~deb8u1
> >> 
> >> To fully resolve these vulnerabilities it is also necessary to install
> >> updated CPU microcode (only available in Debian non-free). Common server
> >> class CPUs are covered in the update released as DSA 4273-1 (see below).
> > 
> > Any idea how the microcode updates work on a machine with a disabled 
> > management engine? 
> > 
> > -- hendrik
> 
> Microcode runs on the CPU
> 
> https://superuser.com/questions/1283788/what-exactly-is-microcode-and-how-does-it-differ-from-firmware

True;  but does it use the management engine to replace the microcode?
I've sen too many systems where you had to something bizarre like 
running MSDOS to replace the microcode to be anything but worried.
It just seems like the management engine is tailor-made for this kind 
of action.

-- hendrik

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Re: [DNG] Unbound details: was Mozilla and cloudflare to hijack all your DNS requests - for your own good of course

2018-08-20 Thread wirelessduck
Forgetting to hit reply-all :D

On Tue, 21 Aug 2018 at 13:24,  wrote:
>
> On Tue, 21 Aug 2018 at 08:15, Steve Litt  wrote:
>
> > There are disadvantages to having the same software do both auth and
> > cache, and BIND is a big honkin complexity. See the djbdns
> > documentation for details. I think that's why the OP wanted unbound in
> > the first place.
> >
> > The unbound man page mentions nsd as an auth server companion to
> > unbound.
> >
> > I couldn't exactly understand the docs, but it sounds to me like you
> > set up nsd on the machine's IP address and unbound either on 127.0.0.1
> > or on an alias of your machine's IP address. Then, to unbound.conf, you
> > add a stub zone that points to your nsd server's address.
> >
> > SteveT
>
> Thanks Steve,
>
> I'm not much of a BIND9 expert, so I'll happily try out something else
> if it's considered to be more secure.
>
> I've found some potentially useful docs on the Arch linux wiki which I
> will go through to try and configure a nsd/unbound setup.
>
> https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Nsd
> https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Unbound
>
> --Tom
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Re: [DNG] Unbound details: was Mozilla and cloudflare to hijack all your DNS requests - for your own good of course

2018-08-20 Thread wirelessduck
Forgetting to hit reply-all :D

On Tue, 21 Aug 2018 at 13:20,  wrote:
>
> > I haven't been following OSX Server, so they are dropping DNS now ? It's 
> > always seemed like the unwanted stepchild, not really promoted or 
> > developed, and with no proper server hardware to run it on (I used to 
> > manage two of the original XServes with 10.3 in the past).
> > Is BIND in OSX Ports or Fink ?
>
> Most of the services are disappearing from the macOS Server app,
> making it almost useless for a home server environment.
> https://support.apple.com/en-au/HT208312
>
> Since it's running on an ancient Mac Mini, I'm considering ditching
> that server and switching to something more power-conservative (RPi?)
> running Devuan.
>
> --Tom
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Re: [DNG] Home server replacement hardware suggestions?

2018-08-20 Thread wirelessduck
On Wed, 11 Jul 2018 at 04:52, Clarke Sideroad  wrote:
>
> On 2018-07-10 11:41 AM, John Franklin wrote:
> >> On Jun 25, 2018, at 6:14 PM, taii...@gmx.com wrote:
> >>
> >> I have to say your current computer is more than powerful enough for
> >> your current uses and I would advise saving your money instead, perhaps
> >> instead just buy a SSD for the primary drive and some storage disks for
> >> storage.
> >> Your current system is also pre-PSP so it lacks AMD's version of the
> >> evil ME thus I very much suggest keeping it.
> >>
> >> If you insist on upgrading I would consider:
> > [snip]
> >
> > Reinforcing Taiidan’s suggestions, something built around a low TDP CPU 
> > would be good.  The power draw from the CPU is going to dominate the power 
> > consumption of the whole system, so going with something that has a low TDP 
> > will ensure you stay well inside your power budget.  Desktop systems tend 
> > to be in the 65W to 95W zone, there are some 35W parts that are common in 
> > all-in-one systems, or look for something intended for laptops and embedded 
> > systems that are 15W TDP.
> >
> > Unfortunately, you can’t just buy a Core i3 7100U (15W TDP) and install it 
> > in your choice of motherboard and install all that in your favorite case.  
> > You’re looking at either barebones system (like an Intel NUC or a barebones 
> > Shuttle) or a mini-ITX+CPU kit.  If you’re lucky, you can find a compact PC 
> > (think: one of the Dell small desktops) with a low TDP chip in it, probably 
> > a Celeron or Pentium Silver or the like.
> >
> > The FreeNAS forums will have some good hardware recommendations, although 
> > they may be biased towards systems with ECC memory support, a rare feature 
> > in the low TDP world.
> >
> > The good news is the last several years of CPU development have been all 
> > about performance per watt, not raw performance, so there are a lot of low 
> > TDP options out there with reasonable performance.  Since your A8-3850 has 
> > a 100W TDP,  just about anything will be an improvement.
> >
> > Good luck!
> >
> >
> The existing hardware is few years old and made up of desktop CPUs
> sharing a package with reasonably decent graphics processing, but not
> quite as bad as the picture you paint.
> It is quite a smart piece as long as you are not running something like
> Seti@home with your spare cycles.
> https://www.guru3d.com/articles-pages/amd-a8-3850-apu-review,10.html
>
> Clarke

Fortunately (or perhaps unfortunately), this machine has decided to
pick itself up again and continue running without a single issue.

Thanks for all the advice.  I'll keep those hardware suggestions in
mind and I'll be taking regular backups with clonezilla just-in-case
something untoward happens.

--Tom
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